CN209214483U - Water culture and root measurement device - Google Patents

Water culture and root measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209214483U
CN209214483U CN201821729906.7U CN201821729906U CN209214483U CN 209214483 U CN209214483 U CN 209214483U CN 201821729906 U CN201821729906 U CN 201821729906U CN 209214483 U CN209214483 U CN 209214483U
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fixed
cabinet
plate
inlet pipe
scale
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CN201821729906.7U
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余华
赵伟伟
舒王凯
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

Water culture and root measurement device, for convenient water planting and measurement to plant.It is equipped with water outlet in the lower part of cabinet, pipe valve is equipped on water outlet;Culture liquid case is equipped in the top of cabinet, culture solution inlet pipe is equipped in the bottom of culture liquid case, adjuster is equipped on the front side wall of cabinet, circular hole there are two being set on the front side wall of adjuster, the lower end of culture solution inlet pipe is protruded into adjuster inner cavity after passing through first circular hole, tap water inlet pipe is fixed in second circular hole, one end of tap water inlet pipe is extend into adjuster inner cavity, and the regulating mechanism for adjusting liquid outflow ratio in culture solution inlet pipe and tap water inlet pipe is equipped on adjuster;Gage is fixed on the front side wall of cabinet;It is equipped with the clamping device of clamping plant in the inside of cabinet, lighting mechanism is equipped on cabinet.The measuring device, which can be convenient, carries out water planting and measurement to plant.

Description

Water culture and root measurement device
Technical field
The utility model relates to water culture technical field, specifically a kind of water culture and root measurement device.
Background technique
Water culture provides a kind of sanitation and hygiene, environment friendly and pollution-free Soilless Culture Methods, instead of soil cultivation to Individual plants provide moisture, the growth factors such as nutrient, normal growth and can complete its whole life cycle.Water planting plant Due to being grown in water environment, root is increasingly becoming important supporting tissue and main resource stores position.However, current Plant water-cultivation device can not the morphological feature to plant root accurately observed with growing state.Moreover, because water planting plant root Degeneration-resistant border and anti-interference ability it is fragile, be easy undermined and be not easy to long-term dynamics observation.The utility model provides one kind Water culture and root measurement device, set plant water planting are integrated with root morphology observing function, can be realized in plant water planting It carries out harmless observation in situ to root morphology feature in the process to observe with sustainable Growth trends, the growing way for accurate observation root is special Sign provides easy to operate, efficient and convenient tool.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water cultures and root measurement device, for the convenient water to plant Training and measurement.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that: water culture and root measurement device, it Including cabinet, characterized in that be equipped with water outlet in the lower part of the cabinet, pipe valve is equipped on water outlet;In the top of cabinet Equipped with culture liquid case, it is equipped with culture solution inlet pipe in the bottom of culture liquid case, adjuster is equipped on the front side wall of cabinet, is being adjusted It being set on the front side wall of device there are two circular hole, the lower end of culture solution inlet pipe is protruded into adjuster inner cavity after passing through first circular hole, Tap water inlet pipe is fixed in second circular hole, one end of tap water inlet pipe extend into adjuster inner cavity, sets on adjuster There is the regulating mechanism for adjusting liquid outflow ratio in culture solution inlet pipe and tap water inlet pipe;
Gage is fixed on the front side wall of cabinet;
The inside of cabinet be equipped with clamping device, the clamping device include the support rod being fixed on cabinet left side wall, The bracket of the screw rod, the otic placode being fixed on screw rod and otic placode articulated connection that are threadedly coupled with support rod, setting in otic placode and are propped up Locking structure, the fixed or movable central tube being arranged on bracket between frame, the annulus being coaxially arranged with central tube, setting Radial bars between annulus and central tube, several clamping units being arranged on annulus;
It is equipped with horizontal axis on the right side wall of cabinet, connecting plate is rotatably equipped on transverse axis, if being fixed on connecting plate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support frame is equipped with optical filter on support frame, headlamp is removably equipped on a support frame wherein, in cabinet Right side wall is equipped with transparency window, and the horizontal axis, connecting plate, support frame, optical filter and headlamp constitute lighting mechanism.
Further, the regulating mechanism includes being arranged in the intracorporal scale plate of case, by scale plate and adjuster to fix company The fixed link that is connected together, the shaft being rotatably installed on scale plate, the gear for being fixed in shaft and being placed in adjuster inner cavity Plate, the sealing-plug being fixed on baffle, the handle being fixed in shaft, the pointer being fixed on handle, setting scale plate with Push plate between adjuster, the spring being arranged between push plate and scale plate, baffle and sealing-plug are semicircular structure, in bullet The end face of the nozzle and sealing-plug of culture solution inlet pipe or tap water inlet pipe is coplanar under the action of spring, is equipped on scale plate aobvious Show the scale graduation line of the tap water proportion entered in water tank.
Further, the fixed link is four of upper and lower, left and right setting, and the spring is multiple.
Further, the locking structure include two locking holes being arranged on otic placode, setting otic placode and bracket it Between bolt and bolt be located in locking hole.
Further, the gage includes main scale, the auxiliary scale for being slidably arranged in main scale both ends, is all provided on main scale and auxiliary scale There is length scale line.
Further, the clamping unit include the fixed cylinder being fixed on annulus, the plant that is threadedly coupled with fixed cylinder Cylinder, the exntension tubs being slidably connected with plant cylinder, the clamper being arranged on the inside of fixed cylinder.
Further, the clamper includes that the fixed plate being fixed on fixed cylinder inner wall and fixed plate are articulated and connected Movable plate, the torsional spring being arranged between fixed plate and movable plate, the cork being coaxially arranged with fixed plate and movable plate coaxial line Connecting rod between cork and fixed plate and between cork and movable plate is arranged in the cork of setting, under the action of torsional spring Movable plate and fixed plate surround a full-circle spray pattern.
Further, the cork and connecting rod are elastic component.
Further, the fixed cylinder is along annulus spaced set.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: water culture provided by the utility model and root measurement device, Ke Yishi Now to the culture of multiple plant samples, compared with facilitating;The setting of gage can be convenient the measurement realized to plant root long.Training The setting of nutrient solution inlet pipe and tap water inlet pipe and the setting of regulating mechanism, it is adjustable into the intracorporal culture solution of case and water Ratio.Whole device can be convenient the culture to plant, while facilitate the measurement to plant root long again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of clamping device in cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the appearance schematic diagram of gage;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary scale;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of main scale and auxiliary scale;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of support rod and motion bar;
Fig. 8 is the cooperation schematic diagram of motion bar and otic placode;
Fig. 9 is the cooperation schematic diagram of otic placode and U-shaped frame;
The assembling schematic diagram (three-dimensional) of cylinder, annulus and several clamping units centered on Figure 10;
The assembling schematic diagram (facing) of cylinder, annulus and several clamping units centered on Figure 11;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of clamper;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of clamping unit;
Figure 14 is A in Fig. 2 to local direction view;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of optical filter;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of regulating mechanism;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of adjuster;
Figure 18 is the position view of nutrient solution inlet pipe and baffle;
Figure 19 is B in Figure 16 to local direction view;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that baffle blocks nutrient solution inlet pipe;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 water outlets, 12 transparency windows;
2 adjusters, 21 sealing rings, 22 fixed links, 23 scale plates, 231 scale graduation lines, 24 push plates, 25 springs, 26 turns Axis, 27 handles, 271 pointers, 28 baffles, 281 protrusions, 282 sealing-plugs;
3 culture liquid cases, 31 culture solution inlet pipes, 32 tap water inlet pipes;
4 main scales, 41 ruler slots, 42 auxiliary scales, 43 blocks, 44 length scale lines;
5 support rods, 51 screw rods, 511 knobs, 52 otic placodes, 521 hinge holes, 522 locking holes, 523 bolts, 53 U-shaped frames, 531 extension rods, 54 jackscrews, 55 central tubes, 56 radial bars, 57 annulus, 58 fixed cylinders, 581 openings;
6 plant cylinder, 61 exntension tubs, 62 fixed plates, 63 movable plates, 64 corks, 65 connecting rods;
7 support frames, 70 optical filters, 71 connecting plates, 72 horizontal axis, 73 headlamps, 74 handles.
Specific embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 to figure 20, the utility model mainly include cabinet 1, water outlet 11, culture liquid case 3, regulating mechanism, Gage, clamping device and illumination mechanism, are with reference to the accompanying drawing described in detail the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cabinet 1 is the main body of the utility model, is the Transparent Parts of cuboid structure, before cabinet The lower part of side wall is equipped with water outlet 11, and pipe valve is equipped on water outlet, and circular hole is equipped on the right side wall of cabinet, is set in circular hole There are transparency window 12, a substantially transparent glass for transparency window.
It is equipped with culture liquid case 3 in the top of cabinet front end, culture solution is housed in culture liquid case, in the bottom of culture liquid case Equipped with culture solution inlet pipe 31;It is equipped with circular hole on the top of the front side wall of cabinet, adjuster 2 is equipped in circular hole, such as Figure 16 to figure Shown in 18, adjuster 2 is cylindrical hollow structure, and cabinet is stretched out in the front end of adjuster, and the rear end of adjuster is placed in cabinet And the rear end opening of adjuster, it is fixed with sealing ring 21 in the inner cavity of adjuster, is set on sealing ring there are two through-hole, is being adjusted The rear end for saving device is equipped with the scale plate 23 being located in vertical plane, connects between scale plate and adjuster by the way that several fixed links 22 are fixed It is connected together;Fixed link can be four, and upper and lower, left and right are arranged.As shown in figure 19, scale graduation is equipped on scale plate Line 231, between scale plate and adjuster be equipped with push plate 24, between push plate and scale plate be equipped with several springs 25, spring with Push plate, spring and scale plate are fixedly connected with.Shaft 26 is installed in the center rotating of scale plate, is vertically and fixedly provided in shaft Handle 27 is fixed with pointer 271 on handle, and pointer is used to indicate ratio shared by water, and shaft is slidably connected with push plate.It is leaning on Shaft one end of nearly adjuster is fixed with baffle 28, and baffle is semicircular structure, is fixed with protrusion 281 in baffle the center point, convex It rises and is connected with shaft.Sealing-plug 282 is fixed on baffle, sealing-plug is semicircular rubber parts.When rotational handle, it can drive The rotation of dynamic baffle and sealing-plug.Fixed link 22, scale plate 23, push plate 24, spring 25, shaft, handle 27 and baffle 28 are constituted Regulating mechanism passes through the proportion that regulating mechanism adjusts water and culture solution.
It is set on the front end face of adjuster there are two circular hole, the upper end of culture solution inlet pipe is connected to culture liquid case, culture solution The lower end of inlet pipe is extend into adjuster inner cavity after passing through one of circular hole, and tap water inlet pipe is fixed in another circular hole 32, the end face of the end and sealing-plug of culture solution inlet pipe and tap water inlet pipe is in same vertical plane.
After culture solution inlet pipe, tap water inlet pipe are contacted and compressed with sealing-plug, it may be implemented to culture solution inlet pipe and oneself The closure of water inlet pipe.When rotating handle makes pointer point to 100%, sealing-plug blocks culture solution inlet pipe completely, and originally Water inlet pipe is completely open, and it is entirely tap water that it is intracorporal, which to enter case at this time,;When rotating handle makes pointer point to 60%, sealing-plug Culture solution inlet pipe nozzle is blocked to 60% area, tap water inlet pipe nozzle is blocked 40% area by sealing-plug, entered at this time Culture solution accounts for 40% in the intracorporal liquid of case, and tap water accounts for 60%;When rotating handle makes pointer point to 50%, sealing-plug will be trained Nutrient solution inlet pipe nozzle blocks 50% area, and tap water inlet pipe nozzle is blocked 50% area by sealing-plug, enters cabinet at this time Culture solution accounts for 50% in interior liquid, and tap water accounts for 50%;When rotating handle makes pointer point to 20%, sealing-plug is by culture solution Inlet pipe nozzle blocks 20% area, and tap water inlet pipe nozzle is blocked 20% area by sealing-plug, and it is intracorporal to enter case at this time Culture solution accounts for 80% in liquid, and tap water accounts for 20%;When rotating handle makes pointer point to 0%, sealing-plug is by culture solution inlet pipe Nozzle blocks 0% area, and tap water inlet pipe nozzle is blocked 100% area by sealing-plug, enters the intracorporal liquid of case at this time Middle culture solution accounts for 100%, and tap water accounts for 0%.
It is equipped with gage in the front side of cabinet, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, gage mainly includes main scale 4 and two auxiliary scales 42, master Ruler is fixed on the front side wall of cabinet, is respectively equipped with ruler slot 41 at the both ends of main scale, auxiliary scale 42 is slidably fitted in ruler slot, It is equipped with length scale line 44 on main scale and auxiliary scale, damping piece is equipped between auxiliary scale and ruler slot, to avoid auxiliary scale voluntarily from ruler It is removed in slot.It is equipped with block 43 in auxiliary scale, auxiliary scale is pushed into or is pulled out ruler slot to facilitate.It, can by horizontal positioned gage To realize the measurement to plant root long in cabinet.Auxiliary scale and the adjustable assembly method of main scale, can to different length plant into Row root measurement.
In cabinet be equipped with plant clamping device, as shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 13, clamping device include be fixedly connected with cabinet and It is placed in the intracorporal support rod 5 of case, the screw rod 51 that is connect with support rod thread in inner cavity, is fixed on screw rod and is placed in outside cabinet Knob 511, the U-shaped frame 53 of the otic placode 52 for being fixed on screw end and otic placode articulated connection, setting are between U-shaped frame and otic placode Locking structure, the extension rod 531 being fixed in U-shaped frame, the central tube 55, total with central tube that is connect with extension rod end thread The annulus 57 of axis setting, the radial bars 56 being arranged between annulus and central tube, the folder being circumferentially uniformly fixed on annulus It holds unit, when turning knob, movement and rotation of the screw rod relative to support rod can be driven, and then it is intracorporal in case to adjust central tube Position.Locking structure includes two locking holes 522 being arranged on otic placode and the bolt being arranged between otic placode and U-shaped frame 523, it is equipped with hinge hole 521 on otic placode, articulated shaft is set in hinge hole and realizes the hinged of otic placode and U-shaped frame, bolt is placed in When in two locking holes, U-shaped frame is respectively at horizontal and vertical state.Clamping unit includes the fixed cylinder being fixed on annulus 58, be threadedly coupled with fixed cylinder plant cylinder 6, be slidably arranged in plant cylinder on exntension tubs 61 and be arranged in fixed cylinder One end of clamper, plant cylinder is placed in the inside of exntension tubs and the two is slidably connected.Clamper includes being fixed on fixed cylinder inner wall On semicircular arc fixed plate 62, with the movable plate 63 of the semicircular arc of fixed plate articulated connection, setting in movable plate and solid The cork 64 of torsional spring, the semicircular arc being coaxially arranged with fixed plate between fixed board, the semicircle being coaxially arranged with movable plate The cork 64 of arc is arranged between cork and fixed plate and is arranged in the connecting rod 65 between cork and movable plate, cork It is elastic component with connecting rod, such as rubber.For the separation convenient for movable plate and fixed plate, opening is equipped on the outer wall of fixed cylinder 581。
When needing to place plant, plant is placed between two corks, and movable plate and fixed plate under the action of torsional spring Contact surrounds a full circle.When plant growth, the stem of plant is along plant cylinder and exntension tubs growth.It is realized by clamper to plant Clamping, limit to plant is realized by clamping unit, makes plant along plant cylinder axial growth, passes through clamping device and realizes pair The clamping of plurality of plants, and then facilitate comparison.
Illumination is provided for the growth to plant, horizontal axis 72 is equipped on the right side wall of cabinet, is rotatably equipped on transverse axis Connecting plate 71, fixed on connecting plate there are three circular support frames 7, and optical filter 70 is equipped in support frame.As needed, exist Headlamp 73 is removably installed, to choose the light of required wavelength by the optical filter on the support frame in corresponding support frame. Handle 74 is equipped on headlamp, the setting of handle can be convenient the installation of headlamp, disassembly, while handle extend into case-side Can also avoid connecting plate relative to the rotation of horizontal axis in aperture on wall so that the light that issues of headlamp it is continual into In cartonning body, needed for the growth for plant.Support frame, horizontal axis, optical filter, headlamp and handle constitute lighting mechanism, pass through The light of wavelength needed for lighting mechanism is provided into cabinet.
The application method of water culture and root measurement device, comprising the following steps:
(1) clamping to plant is realized by clamping device, water and culture solution is then added into cabinet;
(2) as needed, headlamp is opened, provides illumination for the growth of plant;
(3) during water planting, the measurement of root long and stem length is carried out to plant by gage.

Claims (9)

1. water culture and root measurement device, it includes cabinet, characterized in that it is equipped with water outlet in the lower part of the cabinet, Pipe valve is equipped on water outlet;It is equipped with culture liquid case in the top of cabinet, is equipped with culture solution inlet pipe in the bottom of culture liquid case, The front side wall of cabinet is equipped with adjuster, is set on the front side wall of adjuster there are two circular hole, the lower end of culture solution inlet pipe passes through It is protruded into adjuster inner cavity after first circular hole, tap water inlet pipe, one end of tap water inlet pipe is fixed in second circular hole It extend into adjuster inner cavity, the tune for adjusting liquid outflow ratio in culture solution inlet pipe and tap water inlet pipe is equipped on adjuster Save mechanism;
Gage is fixed on the front side wall of cabinet;
It is equipped with clamping device in the inside of cabinet, the clamping device includes the support rod being fixed on cabinet left side wall and branch Screw rod that strut is threadedly coupled, the otic placode being fixed on screw rod, with the bracket of otic placode articulated connection, setting otic placode and bracket it Between locking structure, the fixed or movable central tube being arranged on bracket, the annulus being coaxially arranged with central tube, be arranged in circle Radial bars between ring and central tube, several clamping units being arranged on annulus;
It is equipped with horizontal axis on the right side wall of cabinet, is rotatably equipped with connecting plate on transverse axis, is fixed on connecting plate several Support frame is equipped with optical filter on support frame, headlamp is removably equipped on a support frame wherein, on the right side of cabinet Wall is equipped with transparency window, and the horizontal axis, connecting plate, support frame, optical filter and headlamp constitute lighting mechanism.
2. water culture according to claim 1 and root measurement device, characterized in that the regulating mechanism includes setting The intracorporal scale plate of case, by fixed link that scale plate and adjuster are fixed together, be rotatably installed on scale plate Shaft, the sealing-plug being fixed on baffle, is fixed in shaft the baffle for being fixed in shaft and being placed in adjuster inner cavity Handle, the push plate being arranged between scale plate and adjuster, is arranged between push plate and scale plate the pointer being fixed on handle Spring, baffle and sealing-plug are semicircular structure, under the action of the spring the nozzle of culture solution inlet pipe or tap water inlet pipe It is coplanar with the end face of sealing-plug, the scale graduation for showing access into the tap water proportion in water tank is equipped on scale plate Line.
3. water culture according to claim 2 and root measurement device, characterized in that the fixed link be it is upper and lower, Four of left and right setting, the spring are multiple.
4. water culture according to claim 1 and root measurement device, characterized in that the locking structure includes setting It is located in locking hole in two locking holes, the bolt that is arranged between otic placode and bracket and the bolt on otic placode.
5. water culture according to claim 1 and root measurement device, characterized in that the gage includes main scale, cunning The dynamic auxiliary scale that main scale both ends are arranged in, is equipped with length scale line on main scale and auxiliary scale.
6. water culture according to claim 1 and root measurement device, characterized in that the clamping unit includes fixing Fixed cylinder on annulus, the exntension tubs being slidably connected with plant cylinder, is arranged in fixation the plant being threadedly coupled with fixed cylinder cylinder The clamper of cylinder inside.
7. water culture according to claim 6 and root measurement device, characterized in that the clamper includes being fixed on Fixed plate on fixed cylinder inner wall and the movable plate of fixed plate articulated connection, the torsional spring being arranged between fixed plate and movable plate, Cork that the cork and movable plate being coaxially arranged with fixed plate are coaxially arranged, be arranged between cork and fixed plate and Connecting rod between cork and movable plate, movable plate and fixed plate surround a full-circle spray pattern under the action of torsional spring.
8. water culture according to claim 7 and root measurement device, characterized in that the cork and connecting rod are Elastic component.
9. water culture according to claim 6 and root measurement device, characterized in that the fixed cylinder is between annulus etc. Away from setting.
CN201821729906.7U 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Water culture and root measurement device Active CN209214483U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821729906.7U CN209214483U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Water culture and root measurement device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821729906.7U CN209214483U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Water culture and root measurement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209214483U true CN209214483U (en) 2019-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109373853A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-22 杭州师范大学 Water culture and root measurement device and application method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109373853A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-22 杭州师范大学 Water culture and root measurement device and application method
CN109373853B (en) * 2018-10-24 2024-03-01 杭州师范大学 Plant hydroponic and root length measuring device and using method

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