CN109430029B - Total parasitic plant germination incubator and operation method - Google Patents
Total parasitic plant germination incubator and operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430029B CN109430029B CN201811242175.8A CN201811242175A CN109430029B CN 109430029 B CN109430029 B CN 109430029B CN 201811242175 A CN201811242175 A CN 201811242175A CN 109430029 B CN109430029 B CN 109430029B
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- parasitic
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The whole parasitic plant germination incubator and the operation method are used for facilitating the cultivation of the whole parasitic plant. The upper part of the box body is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower part of the box body is provided with an air inlet pipe connected with an air pump, the inside of the box body is provided with an air jet pipe connected with the air inlet pipe, the air jet pipe is internally provided with a one-way valve, and the air jet pipe is provided with an air hole; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water outlet; the inner wall of the box body is detachably provided with a supporting frame, the inner wall of the box body is detachably provided with an inoculation support, the inoculation support is detachably provided with a cushion frame, the inner cavity wall of the cushion frame is provided with a baffle plate, a cloth pad is placed on the baffle plate, the cloth pad is provided with cloth whiskers, the cloth pad and the cloth whiskers have good water absorption, and the top of the cushion frame is provided with an end cover; the inoculation support is provided with a magnifier and a clamping mechanism for clamping host plants, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of convex lenses. The invention can conveniently realize the cultivation of the whole parasitic plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of full parasitic plant cultivation, in particular to a full parasitic plant germination incubator and an operation method.
Background
The whole parasitic plant grows by absorbing the nutrient and the moisture of the host, and the whole parasitic plant has low germination rate, strong host selectivity and high requirement on growth environment conditions. At present, the growth and morphological research of the whole parasitic plant is generally carried out by collecting individual plant and tissue samples, the whole parasitic plant is inhibited once leaving the host growth, and the method for collecting the samples damages the whole parasitic plant and is unfavorable for long-term dynamic observation. Therefore, a need exists for a whole parasitic plant germination incubator that can efficiently, conveniently and sustainably observe the parasitic process of whole parasitic plants and their growth and dynamic changes with hosts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full parasitic plant germination incubator and an operation method thereof, which are used for facilitating the cultivation of full parasitic plants.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the whole parasitic plant germination incubator comprises a case body, and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the case body, an air inlet pipe connected with an air pump is arranged at the lower part of the case body, an air jet pipe connected with the air inlet pipe is arranged in the case body, a one-way valve is arranged in the air jet pipe, an air hole is formed in the air jet pipe, and air can only enter the air jet pipe from the air inlet pipe under the action of the one-way valve; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water outlet;
the inner wall of the box body is detachably provided with a supporting frame, the inner wall of the box body is detachably provided with an inoculation support, the inoculation support is detachably provided with a cushion frame, the inner cavity wall of the cushion frame is provided with a baffle plate, a cloth pad is placed on the baffle plate, the cloth pad is provided with cloth whiskers, the cloth pad and the cloth whiskers have good water absorption, and the top of the cushion frame is provided with an end cover;
the inoculation support is provided with a magnifier and a clamping mechanism for clamping host plants, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of convex lenses.
Further, a baffle ring is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and the supporting frame is in threaded connection with the baffle ring.
Further, the supporting frame is of a circular ring structure, a plurality of elastic ropes which are longitudinally and transversely arranged are arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the plurality of elastic ropes encircle to form a supporting net.
Further, the inoculation support comprises a fixed rod, a first transition rod, a second transition rod, a third transition rod, a fourth transition rod and a support rod which are sequentially arranged and are connected in a hinged mode, the fixed rod is in threaded connection with the box body, the support rod is in threaded connection with the cushion frame, and damping pieces are arranged between the fixed rod and the first transition rod, between the first transition rod and the second transition rod, between the second transition rod and the third transition rod, between the third transition rod and the fourth transition rod and between the fourth transition rod and the support rod.
Further, a first mounting rod is hinged to the second transition rod, a movable rod is movably arranged on the first mounting rod, a magnifying glass is fixed on the movable rod, and a damping piece is arranged between the first mounting rod and the second transition rod.
Further, a second mounting rod is hinged to the third transition rod through an ear plate, a damping piece is arranged between the second mounting rod and the ear plate, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the third transition rod.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a rear clamping rod rotatably mounted on the second mounting rod, a front clamping rod hinged with the rear clamping rod, and a torsion spring arranged between the front clamping rod and the rear clamping rod, wherein the rear clamping rod is contacted with the front clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring.
Further, a first clamping part and a second clamping part are arranged on the front clamping rod, and a clamping surface is formed between the first clamping part and the rear clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring; a semicircular hole is formed in the second clamping portion and the rear clamping rod, a plurality of clamping holes are formed between the second clamping portion and the rear clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring, and the apertures of the clamping holes are different.
The operation method of the whole parasitic plant germination incubator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Firstly, placing the seeds of the parasitic plants on a cloth pad, adding water into a pad frame, and covering an end cover to germinate the seeds of the parasitic plants;
(2) Opening the box cover, taking down the supporting frame, placing the host plant in the box body, then installing the supporting frame on the baffle ring, and adding culture solution into the box body through the water inlet pipe;
(3) After the parasitic plant seeds germinate, installing the cushion frame on an inoculation bracket, and then installing the inoculation bracket in the box body;
(4) The root, stem or leaf of the host plant is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the parasitic plant is close to or placed on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant, and the parasitic plant is parasitic on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant in the growing process;
(5) In the growth process of the parasitic plants, air is blown into the box body through an air pump connected with the air inlet pipe, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for the growth of the parasitic plants; the convex lens is arranged on the box cover, so that the illumination intensity in the box body is increased, and parasitic plants grow rapidly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the whole parasitic plant germination incubator and the operation method can realize the germination of parasitic plants, the parasitic plants after germination are fixed on host plants in the incubator body through the clamping mechanism, necessary oxygen can be provided for the growth of the parasitic plants through the arrangement of the air inlet pipe in the growth process of the parasitic plants, and the illumination intensity in the incubator body can be increased through the arrangement of the convex lenses at the top of the incubator body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external shape of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an end cap;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support frame;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a gas lance;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cushion frame;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the inoculating stand and clamping mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the inoculating stand and clamping mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism;
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a water inlet pipe 11, a water outlet 12, a sealing plug 13, a handle 131, an air inlet pipe 14, a box cover 15, a convex lens 16, a mounting hole 17, a blocking ring 18, a mounting ring 181, a supporting frame 2, a ring groove 21, an elastic rope 22, an inoculating bracket 3, a fixing rod 31, a first transition rod 32, a second transition rod 33, a third transition rod 34, a fourth transition rod 35, a supporting rod 36, a hinged joint 37, a 4 air injection pipe 41, an air hole 42, a one-way valve 5, a first mounting rod 51, a magnifying glass 52, a movable rod 53, a second mounting rod 53, a clamping mechanism 6, a rear clamping rod 61, a front clamping rod 62, a first clamping part 621, a second clamping part 622, a clamping hole 63, a clamping surface 64, a 7-ear plate 8 cushion frames 81, a through hole 82, a cloth cushion 83, a cloth whisker 831 and an end cover 84.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the whole parasitic plant germination incubator of the present invention mainly comprises a case body 1, a water inlet pipe 11, a gas pipe 14, a case cover 15, a supporting frame 2, an inoculation support 3, a gas injection pipe 4, a clamping mechanism, a magnifying glass 51 and a mat frame 8, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tank 1 is cylindrical or rectangular, is hollow and has an open top, and has a water inlet pipe 11 on its side wall for feeding nutrient solution into the tank. The bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet 12, a sealing plug 13 is arranged in the water outlet in a threaded manner, and a straight handle 131 is arranged on the sealing plug so as to facilitate the disassembly of the sealing plug. The side wall of the box body is provided with the air inlet pipe 14, one part of the air inlet pipe extends into the inner cavity of the box body, the air ejector 4 is arranged in the box body and is in threaded connection with the air inlet pipe and is well sealed, the air ejector is internally provided with the one-way valve 42, air can only enter the air ejector through the air inlet pipe under the action of the one-way valve and cannot flow reversely, and water of the box body cannot enter the air inlet pipe through the air ejector. As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of air holes 41 are formed in the outer wall of the upper part of the air injection pipe, and the air holes are arranged to divide the air flow entering the air injection pipe through the air inlet pipe into a plurality of strands, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the air pump, so that the air can be dispersed after entering the box body.
The top of box articulates installs case lid 15, and the round hole is covered on the case lid, as shown in fig. 4, installs convex lens 16 in the round hole of case lid, and convex lens's setting has the effect of spotlight, can increase the illumination intensity in the box, this can provide abundant illumination when carrying out plant cultivation in the indoor of illumination inadequately.
The inner wall of the upper part of the box body is provided with a mounting hole 17 which is a threaded hole. A baffle ring 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the box body, a mounting ring 181 is fixed on the top of the baffle ring, and a supporting frame 2 is arranged on the baffle ring. As shown in fig. 5, the supporting frame 2 has a circular ring structure, and a plurality of elastic ropes 22 are provided on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the elastic ropes are surrounded to form a supporting net. The supporting frame is provided with an annular groove 21 which is in threaded connection with the mounting ring, so that the supporting frame and the box body are relatively and fixedly connected. When in use, the host plant is placed in the box body, and is supported by the supporting net formed by the elastic ropes, and the roots and stems of the host plant are placed in the grid surrounded by the elastic ropes.
Before the inoculation of parasitic plant, need germinate the seed of parasitic plant, for the germination of the parasitic plant seed of making things convenient for, detachably installs inoculation support 3 and cushion frame 8 in the box, as shown in fig. 7, the cushion frame is cylindrical hollow structure and open at the top, is fixed with baffle 81 on the inner wall of cushion frame, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes 82 on the baffle, articulates at the top of baffle and installs end cover 84, realizes the seal to the end cover when the top contact of end cover and cushion frame. A cloth pad 83 is placed on the partition plate, the cloth pad has good water absorption, and a plurality of cloth whiskers 831 are connected to the bottom of the cloth pad, and the cloth whiskers also have good water absorption. The cloth whisker and the cloth pad can be integrally manufactured, parasitic plant seeds are placed on the cloth pad when the cloth whisker is used, the cloth whisker naturally drops after passing through the through hole, water is added into the cushion frame below the partition plate, water is provided for germination of the parasitic plant seeds, and the water is transferred to the cloth pad along the cloth whisker.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the inoculation support comprises a fixed rod 31, a first transition rod 32, a second transition rod 33, a third transition rod 34, a fourth transition rod 35 and a support rod 36 which are sequentially arranged and are connected with each other through a hinge shaft hinge 37, and damping pieces are respectively arranged between the fixed rod and the first transition rod, between the first transition rod and the second transition rod, between the second transition rod and the third transition rod, between the third transition rod and the fourth transition rod and between the fourth transition rod and the support rod so as to avoid random rotation between two adjacent rod pieces. The first mounting rod 5 is hinged to the second transition rod, and a damping piece is arranged between the first mounting rod and the second transition rod, so that random rotation between the first mounting rod and the second transition rod is avoided. A movable rod 52 is movably arranged on the first mounting rod, the movable rod and the first mounting rod can rotate and move relatively, and a magnifying glass 51 is fixed on the movable rod; when in use, the first mounting rod is rotated, and the movable rod is rotated or moved according to the requirement, so that the magnifier is positioned at a proper position. During installation, the dead lever and mounting hole threaded connection, bracing piece and cushion frame threaded connection are equipped with the blind hole with bracing piece threaded connection on the outer wall of cushion frame.
The third transition rod is fixedly provided with a supporting lug 7, the lug plate is hinged with a second installation rod 53, and a damping piece is arranged between the lug plate and the second installation rod so as to avoid random rotation of the lug plate and the second installation rod. The second mounting rod is provided with a clamping mechanism 6, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the clamping mechanism comprises a rear clamping rod 61 rotationally connected with the second mounting rod, an ear plate 7 arranged on the rear clamping rod, a front clamping rod 62 hinged with the ear plate, and a torsion spring arranged between the front clamping rod and the ear plate, and the rear clamping rod is contacted with the first clamping part and the second clamping part of the front clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring. A first clamping part 621 and a second clamping part 622 are arranged at the right end of the front clamping rod, and a clamping surface 64 is formed between the first clamping part and the rear clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring. Semicircular holes are formed in the rear clamping rod and the second clamping part, and a plurality of whole circular clamping holes 63 are formed between the rear clamping rod and the second clamping part under the action of the torsion spring, and the sizes of the clamping holes are different. The holding surface is used for holding leaves or stems of the host plant, and the holding hole is used for holding stems or roots of the host plant.
The detachable connection mode is adopted between the baffle ring and the supporting frame, between the sealing plug and the box body, between the inoculation support and the box body and between the inoculation support and the cushion frame, so that the parasitic plants can be conveniently cleaned in the box body and parts in the box body after being cultivated in the mode.
The following describes the method of use of the invention:
(1) Firstly, placing the seeds of the parasitic plants on a cloth pad, adding water into a pad frame, and covering an end cover to germinate the seeds of the parasitic plants;
(2) Opening the box cover, taking down the supporting frame, placing the host plant in the box body, then installing the supporting frame on the baffle ring, and adding culture solution into the box body through the water inlet pipe;
(3) After the parasitic plant seeds germinate, installing the cushion frame on an inoculation bracket, and then installing the inoculation bracket in the box body;
(4) The root, stem or leaf of the host plant is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the parasitic plant is close to or placed on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant, and the parasitic plant is parasitic on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant in the growing process;
(5) In the growth process of the parasitic plants, air is blown into the box body through an air pump connected with the air inlet pipe, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for the growth of the parasitic plants; the convex lens is arranged on the box cover, so that the illumination intensity in the box body is increased, and parasitic plants grow rapidly.
Claims (4)
1. The whole parasitic plant germination incubator comprises a case body, and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the case body, an air inlet pipe connected with an air pump is arranged at the lower part of the case body, an air jet pipe connected with the air inlet pipe is arranged in the case body, a one-way valve is arranged in the air jet pipe, an air hole is formed in the air jet pipe, and air can only enter the air jet pipe from the air inlet pipe under the action of the one-way valve; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water outlet;
A supporting frame is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a baffle ring is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and the supporting frame is in threaded connection with the baffle ring; the supporting frame is of a circular ring structure, a plurality of elastic ropes which are longitudinally and transversely arranged are arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the plurality of elastic ropes encircle to form a supporting net; an inoculation support is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a cushion frame is detachably arranged on the inoculation support, a partition plate is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cushion frame, a cloth pad is placed on the partition plate, cloth whiskers are arranged on the cloth pad, the cloth pad and the cloth whiskers have good water absorption, and an end cover is arranged at the top of the cushion frame; the inoculation support comprises fixing rods, a first transition rod, a second transition rod, a third transition rod, a fourth transition rod and a support rod which are sequentially arranged and are connected in a hinged mode, the fixing rods are in threaded connection with the box body, the support rod is in threaded connection with the cushion frame, and damping pieces are arranged between the fixing rods and the first transition rod, between the first transition rod and the second transition rod, between the second transition rod and the third transition rod, between the third transition rod and the fourth transition rod and between the fourth transition rod and the support rod; a first mounting rod is hinged to the second transition rod, a movable rod is movably arranged on the first mounting rod, a magnifying glass is fixed on the movable rod, and a damping piece is arranged between the first mounting rod and the second transition rod; a second mounting rod is hinged on the third transition rod through an ear plate, a damping piece is arranged between the second mounting rod and the ear plate, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the third transition rod;
the inoculation support is provided with a magnifier and a clamping mechanism for clamping host plants, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of convex lenses.
2. The whole parasitic plant germination incubator of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a rear clamping lever rotatably mounted on the second mounting lever, a front clamping lever hinged to the rear clamping lever, and a torsion spring disposed between the front clamping lever and the rear clamping lever, the rear clamping lever being in contact with the front clamping lever under the action of the torsion spring.
3. The whole parasitic plant germination incubator of claim 2, wherein a first clamping part and a second clamping part are arranged on the front clamping rod, and a clamping surface is formed between the first clamping part and the rear clamping rod under the action of a torsion spring; a semicircular hole is formed in the second clamping portion and the rear clamping rod, a plurality of clamping holes are formed between the second clamping portion and the rear clamping rod under the action of the torsion spring, and the apertures of the clamping holes are different.
4. A method of operating a whole parasitic plant germination incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
(1) Firstly, placing the seeds of the parasitic plants on a cloth pad, adding water into a pad frame, and covering an end cover to germinate the seeds of the parasitic plants;
(2) Opening the box cover, taking down the supporting frame, placing the host plant in the box body, then installing the supporting frame on the baffle ring, and adding culture solution into the box body through the water inlet pipe;
(3) After the parasitic plant seeds germinate, installing the cushion frame on an inoculation bracket, and then installing the inoculation bracket in the box body;
(4) The root, stem or leaf of the host plant is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the parasitic plant is close to or placed on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant, and the parasitic plant is parasitic on the root, stem or leaf of the host plant in the growing process;
(5) In the growth process of the parasitic plants, air is blown into the box body through an air pump connected with the air inlet pipe, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for the growth of the parasitic plants; the convex lens is arranged on the box cover, so that the illumination intensity in the box body is increased, and parasitic plants grow rapidly.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811242175.8A CN109430029B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Total parasitic plant germination incubator and operation method |
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CN201811242175.8A CN109430029B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Total parasitic plant germination incubator and operation method |
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CN109430029A CN109430029A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
CN109430029B true CN109430029B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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CN107548787A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 安顺市声健竹编工艺有限公司 | A kind of orchid cultivating device |
CN207766951U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 厦门市源森农林股份有限公司 | A kind of engrafting and cultivating device of passion fruit seedling |
CN108476656A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-04 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of crop seeds sprouting culture vessel |
CN209201748U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-08-06 | 杭州师范大学 | Holoparasite sprouts incubator |
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