CN204634598U - The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body - Google Patents

The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204634598U
CN204634598U CN201520233026.0U CN201520233026U CN204634598U CN 204634598 U CN204634598 U CN 204634598U CN 201520233026 U CN201520233026 U CN 201520233026U CN 204634598 U CN204634598 U CN 204634598U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
mist training
casing
solution
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520233026.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑虚
廖克祖
唐秀桦
许娟
李韦柳
韦民政
熊军
覃维治
闫海峰
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201520233026.0U priority Critical patent/CN204634598U/en
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Publication of CN204634598U publication Critical patent/CN204634598U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture cultivation technique without soil field.The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body, comprise band mist training casing and liquid feed device, described liquid feed device comprises standing reservoir pond, nutrient solution solution feed pump, infusion nutrition liquor pipe and discharge pipe, also comprise nutrient solution control device, described nutrient solution control device comprises evaporator and evaporator solution feed pump, and described evaporator is connected with evaporator output tube by evaporator feed tube with liquid feed device; Desiccant storage tank is also provided with, bottom described storage tank not adjacent mist training box body below described mist training casing.The temperature that the utility model can carry out nutrient solution controls, and realizes effective temperature-reducing; Effectively can also control the ambient humidity of mist training device, for crop provides good growing environment.

Description

The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture cultivation technique without soil field, and particularly in a kind of adjustable case body, the mist of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing trains device.
Background technology
Mist training device can make nutrient solution act directly on crop root as it provides nutrition and widelyd popularize, and all can produce throughout the year.But a lot of requirement of crop to temperature and ambient humidity is higher, and as potato, work as high humidity, when solution temperature is higher, stolon produces in a large number and forms the axillalry bud of yellow excessive growth, can consume a large amount of nutrient, impact knot potato and stem tuber expand, and plant easily falls ill.And the key of mist training device control temperature controls solution temperature, the key of controlled humidity is the humidity that controls environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides the mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body, comprise mist training casing and liquid feed device, described liquid feed device comprises standing reservoir pond, nutrient solution solution feed pump, infusion nutrition liquor pipe and discharge pipe, also comprise nutrient solution control device, described nutrient solution control device comprises evaporator and evaporator solution feed pump, and described evaporator is connected with evaporator output tube by evaporator feed tube with liquid feed device; Also be provided with desiccant storage tank below described mist training casing, bottom described storage tank not adjacent mist training box body, ensure that desiccant can absorb the moisture in air smoothly, keep adapt circumstance humidity.
Preferably, described mist training device also comprises moisture meter and controller, is also provided with thermometer in described standing reservoir pond; The input of described controller is connected with moisture meter with thermometer, and the output of controller is connected with nutrient solution solution feed pump, evaporator solution feed pump and evaporator.
Preferably, described evaporator is pure titanium evaporator.Because nutrient solution mostly is non-neutral liquid, and the corrosion resistance of pure titanium evaporator is strong, and heat resistance is good, and mechanical property is superior, can for a long time for the cooling of meta-acid or meta-alkalescence liquid.
Preferably, described desiccant storage tank is 10 ~ 50cm to the distance of mist training bottom half, and storage tank and mist are trained bottom half and maintained a certain distance, and is conducive to the moisture in desiccant absorption air, realizes environmental drying.
Preferably, described desiccant storage tank comprises storage cabinet and cover plate, and base, desiccant storage tank two side is provided with storage cabinet guide rail, and described storage cabinet two side top margin is provided with cover plate guide rail, and described storage cabinet and cover plate all can be movable relative to desiccant storage tank along guide rail.
Preferably, described infusion nutrition liquor pipe is also connected with filter.
Preferably, described filter is laminated filter.
The utility model advantage:
1, the temperature carrying out nutrient solution controls, and realizes effective temperature-reducing;
2, the ambient humidity of mist training device is effectively controlled, for crop provides good growing environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is anatomical connectivity figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is mist of the present utility model training casing perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the desiccant storage tank open mode schematic diagram of the utility model mist training casing.
Label in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is: 1-mist training casing, 2-field planting plate, 3-liquid collecting plate, 4-infusion nutrition liquor pipe, 4011-first infuses house steward, 4012-second infuses house steward, 402-cleaning valve, 4031-first liquid-controlling valve, 4032-second liquid-controlling valve, 4041-first aerosol shower nozzle, 4042-second aerosol shower nozzle, 5-nutrient solution discharge pipe, 6-guide rail, 7-desiccant storage tank, 701-stores up cabinet, 702-cover plate, 703-stores up cabinet guide rail, 704-cover plate guide rail, 705-shakes hands, 8-collecting tank, 9-pulley, 10-standing reservoir pond, 11-nutrient solution charging pump, 12-filter, 13-thermometer, 14-moisture meter, 15-controller, 16-evaporator solution feed pump, 17-evaporator, 18-evaporator feed tube, 19-evaporator output tube.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the utility model further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can do various amendment or change to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the utility model instruction.
Be the schematic diagram of the mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body of the utility model as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprise mist training casing and liquid feed device, described liquid feed device comprises standing reservoir pond 10, nutrient solution solution feed pump 11, infusion nutrition liquor pipe 4 and discharge pipe 5, also comprise nutrient solution control device, described nutrient solution control device comprises evaporator 17 and evaporator solution feed pump 16, and described evaporator 17 is connected with evaporator output tube 19 by evaporator feed tube 18 with liquid feed device.Infusion nutrition liquor pipe 4 is also connected with filter 12.Desiccant storage tank 7 is also provided with below described mist training casing 1.Distance bottom described desiccant storage tank 7 to mist training casing 1 is 10 ~ 50cm.Desiccant storage tank 7 comprises storage cabinet 701 and cover plate 702, and base, desiccant storage tank 7 two side is provided with storage cabinet guide rail 703, and described storage cabinet 701 two side top margin is provided with cover plate guide rail 704, and described storage cabinet 701 and cover plate 702 all can be movable relative to desiccant storage tank 7 along guide rail.
The design that the patent that the employing of described mist training casing 1 and application number are 201420737464.6 is similar to, comprise the field planting plate 2 and mist training casing 1 that are provided with multiple field planting hole, described field planting plate 2 is separable to be arranged on mist training casing 1, field planting plate 2 adopts extruded sheet to make, have some field planting holes above, field planting plate 2 upper bottom surface paving black and white film, fine flour is upward to flash back the sunlight.Infusion nutrition liquor pipe 4 extends to the sidewall on mist training casing 1 top along mist training casing 1 madial wall from mist training casing 1 bottom, is connected with first house steward 4011 and second house steward 4012 that infuses that infuses; Described first transfusion house steward 4011 is positioned at mist training casing 1 top, second transfusion house steward 4012 is positioned at the bottom of mist training casing 1, described first transfusion house steward 4011 and second infuses the parallel distribution of house steward 4012, and the first transfusion house steward 4011 and second infuses, house steward 4012 is divided into two-way arm along the both sides of infusion nutrition liquor pipe 4, trains the antetheca of casing respectively and rear wall extends to another sidewall of upper box along mist; The first aerosol shower nozzle 4041 and the second aerosol shower nozzle 4042 is had to be distributed in respectively on the first transfusion house steward 4011 and the second transfusion arm 4012.
The two side of mist training casing 1 and rear wall are corrosion resistant plate and make, and antetheca is provided with the transparent glass door split.There is guide rail 6 outer along described mist training casing 1 top, needs to install window-blind on guide rail 6, can manually pull lucifuge curtain to slide on guide rail 6 according to dark conditions.
Liquid collecting plate 3 trains a sidewall of casing 1 to another sidewall slope from mist, forms an angle of inclination with horizontal plane; The angled end of liquid collecting plate 3 has the collecting tank 8 of depression, and the unnecessary nutrient solution collected in collecting tank 8 is back in standing reservoir pond 10 by nutritious liquid discharge pipe 5, has screen filtration impurity between collecting tank 8 and nutrient solution discharge pipe 5.
The two-way arm of the first transfusion house steward 4011 is evenly equipped with the first aerosol shower nozzle 4041; The two-way arm of the second transfusion house steward 4012 is evenly equipped with the second aerosol shower nozzle 4042; The first aerosol shower nozzle 4041 on same sidewall and the second aerosol shower nozzle 4042 are arranged for equipotential, and the first aerosol shower nozzle 4041 and the second aerosol shower nozzle 4042 spout are all arranged, with horizontal plane towards the direction of field planting plate 2.First and second aerosol shower nozzle that first aerosol shower nozzle 4041 of mist training casing 1 antetheca and the second aerosol shower nozzle 4042 and mist are trained on casing 1 rear wall is interlaced arrangement.
Thermometer 13 is also provided with in described standing reservoir pond 10; The input of controller 15 is connected with moisture meter 14 with thermometer 13, and the output of controller 15 is connected with nutrient solution solution feed pump 11, evaporator solution feed pump 16 and pure titanium evaporator 17.
When solution temperature exceedes controller 15 design temperature through thermometer 13 mensuration, evaporator 17 and evaporator solution feed pump 16 start, and nutrient solution solution feed pump 11 stops.Nutrient solution pumps in evaporator 17 through evaporator feed tube 18 from standing reservoir pond 10, and through heat exchange, cooled nutrient solution is back in standing reservoir pond 10 along evaporator output tube 19.Until after reaching design temperature, controller 15 starts nutrient solution solution feed pump 11, by the nutrient infusion mist training casing 1 in standing reservoir pond 10.
The desiccant such as quicklime are loaded in the storage cabinet 701 of desiccant storage tank 7, moisture meter 14 is monitoring of environmental humidity at any time, when ambient humidity exceedes setting humidity, controller 15 sends alerting signal, cover plate 702 pulls out along cover plate guide rail 704 by staff, desiccant is exposed in atmosphere, absorbs the moisture in air at any time; When humidity when appropriate, cover plate 702 is pushed back in desiccant storage tank 7 along cover plate guide rail 704, avoid desiccant to contact with air.After desiccant uses a period of time, pull handle 705, storage cabinet 701 is hauled out along storage cabinet guide rail 703, carries out the replacing of desiccant.
After using a period of time, the solution in standing reservoir pond 10 is replaced by clear water or cleaning fluid, opened by the cleaning valve 402 of first and second transfusion house steward end, clarified water pump is sent in woven hose by solution feed pump 11, carries out the cleaning of woven hose.Pulley 9 is also provided with bottom mist training casing 1, convenient mobile.

Claims (7)

1. in an adjustable case body, the mist of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing trains device, comprise mist training casing and liquid feed device, described liquid feed device comprises standing reservoir pond, nutrient solution solution feed pump, infusion nutrition liquor pipe and discharge pipe, it is characterized in that: also comprise nutrient solution control device, described nutrient solution control device comprises evaporator and evaporator solution feed pump, and described evaporator is connected with evaporator output tube by evaporator feed tube with liquid feed device; Desiccant storage tank is also provided with, bottom described storage tank not adjacent mist training box body below described mist training casing.
2. mist training device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mist training device also comprises moisture meter and controller, is also provided with thermometer in described standing reservoir pond; The input of described controller is connected with moisture meter with thermometer, and the output of controller is connected with nutrient solution solution feed pump, evaporator solution feed pump and evaporator.
3. mist training device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporator is pure titanium evaporator.
4. mist training device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described desiccant storage tank is 10 ~ 50cm to the distance of mist training bottom half.
5. the mist training device as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described desiccant storage tank comprises storage cabinet and cover plate, base, desiccant storage tank two side is provided with storage cabinet guide rail, described storage cabinet two side top margin is provided with cover plate guide rail, and described storage cabinet and cover plate all can be movable relative to desiccant storage tank along guide rail.
6. mist training device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described infusion nutrition liquor pipe is also connected with filter.
7. mist training device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described filter is laminated filter.
CN201520233026.0U 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body Expired - Fee Related CN204634598U (en)

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CN201520233026.0U CN204634598U (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 The mist training device of solution temperature and the outer humidity of casing in a kind of adjustable case body

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386451A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant
CN112958167A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-15 上海增达科技股份有限公司 Temperature and humidity test box capable of accurately controlling refrigerating capacity and dehumidifying capacity

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386451A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant
CN106386451B (en) * 2016-11-02 2023-08-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants
CN112958167A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-15 上海增达科技股份有限公司 Temperature and humidity test box capable of accurately controlling refrigerating capacity and dehumidifying capacity

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150916

Termination date: 20190417