CN203661764U - Indoor vegetable planting machine - Google Patents

Indoor vegetable planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203661764U
CN203661764U CN201420010608.8U CN201420010608U CN203661764U CN 203661764 U CN203661764 U CN 203661764U CN 201420010608 U CN201420010608 U CN 201420010608U CN 203661764 U CN203661764 U CN 203661764U
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planting tray
planting
siphon
water
tray
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420010608.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈卓全
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor vegetable planting machine which comprises at least one layer of planting tray, an illumination system, a water circulating system and an electrification control system of the illumination system and the water circulating system. The illumination system comprises a light source, the water circulating system comprises a water tank, a water inlet system and a water drainage system, the water drainage system is a siphon system, the siphon system of each layer of the planting tray comprises a siphon with the upper end protruding out of corresponding planting tray and a siphon cap inversely covering the upper end of the corresponding siphon, the lower end of each siphon is communicated with the water tank, and the internal size of each siphon cap is larger than the outer diameter of the part, connected with the corresponding siphon cap, of the corresponding siphon. The indoor vegetable planting machine is simple and compact in structure, water circulation, oxygen supply and illumination are sufficient, nutrition supply is balanced, and the indoor vegetable planting machine is convenient to use.

Description

Indoor vegetable planting machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to growing vegetables field, is specifically related to a kind of indoor vegetable planting machine.
Background technology
Existing vegetable planting machine, water circulation system cardinal principle is mainly, pump by the water pump in the water tank of bottom behind top, the planting tray water of the superiors reaches after certain depth, derive the planting tray of redundance to lower one deck through overflow pipe, so circulation is finally got back in the water tank of bottom, the shortcoming of this design is, current exchange in planting tray is not smooth, easily form partial water circulation, cause occurring water circulation dead angle, be unfavorable for that the timely exchange of material in water is with balanced, make oxygen supply deficiency in dish, can not create best condition to vegetable growth, cause plantation vegetable nutrient to be out short of to some extent, mouthfeel is not good enough.
Utility model content
Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, water circulation is abundant, oxygen supply is sufficient, illumination is sufficient, nutrition supply is balanced, easy to use indoor vegetable planting machine.
The utility model is realized by following technical proposals:
Indoor vegetable planting machine, comprise at least one deck planting tray, illumination system, water circulation system, illumination system comprises light source, it is characterized in that: described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises the electrified control system of controlling described illumination system and described water circulation system, water circulation system comprises water tank, water inlet system and drainage system, drainage system is siphonic system, described in every one deck, the siphonic system of planting tray comprises that the siphon pipe of the outstanding planting tray in a upper end and one tip upside down on the siphon cap of siphon pipe upper end, siphon pipe lower end is directly or indirectly communicated with water tank, the inside dimension of siphon cap is greater than the external diameter at the connected position of siphon pipe.
The further improvement project of the utility model comprises:
Described siphon cap is column structure, its one end sealing, and a relative end opening, the lower edge of opening place end is provided with through hole or notch.
Described light source is LED light source.
Described water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe one end is communicated with described water tank, and its other end is communicated with described planting tray; Water inlet system also comprises that driving water enters the water pump of planting tray by water inlet pipe; Described electrified control system comprises the control system of switching frequency and the switch duration of automatic adjusting water pump and light source.
Described planting tray vertically evenly arranges, and described water tank is arranged at the below of orlop planting tray; Described water pump is immersible pump, is arranged in water tank.
Described in every one deck, described water circulation system corresponding to planting tray is separate system, and every one deck planting tray is all communicated with described water inlet pipe, and described siphon pipe corresponding to every one deck planting tray is directly communicated with described water tank.
Described in every one deck, described water circulation system corresponding to planting tray is the system being interconnected, the superiors' planting tray is communicated with described water inlet pipe, described siphon pipe lower end corresponding to upper strata planting tray is directly communicated with lower one deck planting tray, and the siphon pipe of orlop planting tray is communicated with described water tank.
In described planting tray, be provided with plantation support, on plantation support, be evenly provided with multiple plantations position, the fixed or movable plantation bracket being connected with through hole in plantation position, the outstanding plantation in the below support of plantation bracket.
Described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises mounting bracket, is evenly arranged at intervals with polylith dividing plate along the vertical direction of mounting bracket, and the top of every dividing plate is provided with a described planting tray, and the spacing distance between dividing plate is greater than the height of planting tray; Every layer of described planting tray is equipped with light source, the below of light source one deck dividing plate disposed thereon corresponding to planting tray, and the light source of the superiors' planting tray is fixedly installed on the below of mounting bracket top board.
Described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises mounting bracket, is evenly arranged at intervals with polylith dividing plate along the vertical direction of mounting bracket, and the top of every dividing plate is provided with a described planting tray; Every layer of described planting tray is equipped with light source, the below of light source one deck dividing plate disposed thereon corresponding to planting tray, and the light source of the superiors' planting tray is fixedly installed on the below of mounting bracket top board; In described plantation bracket, be provided with the carrier of fixing seed.
The utlity model has following advantage: simple in structure, compact, water circulation is abundant, oxygen supply abundance, illumination abundance, nutrition supply equilibrium, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the indoor vegetable planting machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be the indoor vegetable planting machine of the utility model structural representation two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the siphon cap in Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1-planting tray, 2-light source, 3-water tank, 4-siphon pipe, 5-siphon cap, 6-water inlet pipe, 7-water pump, 8-kind is planted support, and 9-kind is planted bracket, 10-carrier, 11-mounting bracket, 12-dividing plate, the electrified control cabinet of 13-, 51-gear.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the indoor vegetable planting machine of the utility model is further described:
Embodiment 1:
Indoor vegetable planting machine, comprise at least one deck planting tray 1, illumination system, water circulation system, and the electrified control system of illumination system and water circulation system, illumination system comprises light source 2, water circulation system comprises water tank 3, water inlet system and drainage system, drainage system is siphonic system, the siphonic system of every one deck planting tray 1 comprises that the siphon pipe 4 of the outstanding planting tray 1 in a upper end and one tip upside down on the siphon cap 5 of siphon pipe 4 upper ends, siphon pipe 4 lower ends are directly or indirectly communicated with water tank 3, the inside dimension of siphon cap 5 is greater than the external diameter at the connected position of siphon pipe 4, preferably siphon cap 5 is column structure, its one end sealing, and a relative end opening, the lower edge of opening place end is provided with through hole or notch, more preferably with multiple notches, in the structure of siphon cap 5 openend formative gears, when use, in the water of water circulation system, add nutrient solution in good time, can not only bring nutrient component, oxygen and moisture for the growth of vegetables, and drainage system uses siphonic system to guarantee that current are unimpeded, without water circulation dead angle, be conducive to the timely exchange of material in water with balanced, be conducive to the oxygen being dissolved in water-filling, for vegetable growth provides the most sufficient nutrient component, oxygen and moisture, plant out the vegetables of better mouthfeel.
Preferred light source 2 is LED light source, more preferably the top of every one deck planting tray 1 is equipped with LED light source, every layer of planting tray can obtain abundance, illumination uniformly, the illumination that LED light source provides can promote the photosynthesis of vegetables, and be easy to control, automatically regulating illumination duration and frequency, plants out the better vegetables of mouthfeel.
Wherein water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe 6, and water inlet pipe 6 one end are communicated with water tank 3, and its other end is communicated with planting tray 1; Water inlet system also comprises that driving water enters the water pump 7 of planting tray 1 by water inlet pipe 6.
Wherein electrified control system can be arranged in electrified control cabinet 13, and electrified control system comprises the control system of automatic adjusting water pump 7 switching frequencies and switch duration, and automatically regulates the control system of light source 2 switching frequencies and switch duration; Make more intelligence and easy operating of planting vegetable.
Preferably multi-layer planting dish 1 vertically evenly arranges, and water tank 3 is arranged at the below of orlop planting tray 1; Water pump 7 is immersible pump, is arranged in water tank 3, not only simple in structure, compact, can effectively utilize the interior space, and concentrated planting vegetable, is convenient to management, and water tank is positioned at the below of planting tray, is convenient to the collecting of water that siphonic system is discharged.
Preferably in planting tray 1, be provided with plantation support 8, on plantation support 8, be evenly provided with multiple plantations position, the fixed or movable plantation bracket 9 being connected with through hole in plantation position, the outstanding plantation in the below support 8 of plantation bracket 9, the setting of plantation support, the water while planting vegetables in planting tray is unlikely to flood for a long time the root of vegetables, so that vegetables normal growth, plantation bracket outstanding plantation support below certain distance, makes the root system of the plant in growth can make to receive moisture, and leaf can not arrived by water logging; Preferably in plantation bracket 9, be provided with the carrier 10 of fixing seed, carrier can be the material of water imbibition, good air permeability and makes, as sponge, both can supply with seed enough moisture, can guarantee again the supply of sufficient oxygen, and along with seed grows up to after plant, even can also be used for fixing the root system of plant, each structure can adopt the mode of detachable connection, is convenient to dismounting and cleaning.
Preferred indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises mounting bracket 11, is evenly arranged at intervals with polylith dividing plate 12 along the vertical direction of mounting bracket 11, and the top of every dividing plate 12 is provided with a planting tray 1, and the spacing distance between dividing plate 12 is greater than the height of planting tray 1; Every layer of planting tray 1 is equipped with light source 2, the below of light source 2 one deck dividing plate 12 disposed thereon of planting tray 1 correspondence, and the light source 2 of the superiors' planting tray 1 is fixedly installed on the below of mounting bracket 11 top boards; The benefit of this kind of structure is: simple in structure, compact, orderly, firm, be placed on indoor not only attractive in appearancely, and and be convenient to management, planting tray is movable to be placed on plate washer, is convenient to dismounting.
Wherein water circulation system preferably following two kinds of modes arrange: one, the water circulation system of every one deck planting tray 1 correspondence is separate system, every one deck planting tray is all communicated with water inlet pipe, siphon pipe corresponding to every one deck planting tray is directly communicated with water tank, as shown in Figure 2, the benefit of this kind of structure is, the amount of nutriment in every one deck planting tray, moisture, dissolved oxygen is basically identical, and vegetables can balanced grow; They are two years old, the water circulation system of every one deck planting tray 1 correspondence is the system being interconnected, the superiors' planting tray is communicated with water inlet pipe, siphon pipe lower end corresponding to upper strata planting tray is directly communicated with lower one deck planting tray, the siphon pipe of orlop planting tray is communicated with water tank, as shown in Figure 1, the benefit of this kind of structure is, structure before a kind of scheme more simple.
When use, by water pump, water is noted in planting tray, when the water level in planting tray reach a certain height, automatically triggered siphonic system work, discharge a certain amount of water to water tank; Illumination provides by light source; Siphonic process: in the time of pump work, the water level of planting tray rises gradually, has formed certain negative pressure, in siphon pipe in the time that water level is more and more higher, negative pressure is increasing, after having arrived to a certain degree, the water of siphon pipe periphery, by siphon pipe inspiration pipe, flows downward, after water one flows to, siphon air in tube can be driven and flow downward, and the negative pressure forming at mouth of pipe place is maintained, until the liquid level in planting tray does not cover the gear end top on edge under siphon cap head.Compared with conventional overflow pattern, the indoor vegetable planting machine of the utility model can not only make water body more fully mobile, increases water body oxygen carrying content, and can also make planting tray be difficult for forming nutrient solution precipitation, the root of vegetables can better carry out mass exchange with air and nutrient solution, has promoted the growth of vegetables.

Claims (10)

1. indoor vegetable planting machine, comprise at least one deck planting tray, illumination system, water circulation system, illumination system comprises light source, it is characterized in that: described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises the electrified control system of controlling described illumination system and described water circulation system, water circulation system comprises water tank, water inlet system and drainage system, drainage system is siphonic system, described in every one deck, the siphonic system of planting tray comprises that the siphon pipe of the outstanding planting tray in a upper end and one tip upside down on the siphon cap of siphon pipe upper end, siphon pipe lower end is directly or indirectly communicated with water tank, the inside dimension of siphon cap is greater than the external diameter at the connected position of siphon pipe.
2. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described siphon cap is column structure, its one end sealing, and a relative end opening, the lower edge of opening place end is provided with through hole or notch.
3. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light source is LED light source.
4. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described water inlet system comprises water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe one end is communicated with described water tank, and its other end is communicated with described planting tray; Water inlet system also comprises that driving water enters the water pump of planting tray by water inlet pipe; Described electrified control system comprises the control system of switching frequency and the switch duration of automatic adjusting water pump and light source.
5. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described planting tray vertically evenly arranges, and described water tank is arranged at the below of orlop planting tray; Described water pump is immersible pump, is arranged in water tank.
6. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in every one deck, described water circulation system corresponding to planting tray is separate system, every one deck planting tray is all communicated with described water inlet pipe, and described siphon pipe corresponding to every one deck planting tray is directly communicated with described water tank.
7. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in every one deck, described water circulation system corresponding to planting tray is the system being interconnected, the superiors' planting tray is communicated with described water inlet pipe, described siphon pipe lower end corresponding to upper strata planting tray is directly communicated with lower one deck planting tray, and the siphon pipe of orlop planting tray is communicated with described water tank.
8. according to the indoor vegetable planting machine described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: in described planting tray, be provided with plantation support, on plantation support, be evenly provided with multiple plantations position, the fixed or movable plantation bracket being connected with through hole in plantation position, the outstanding plantation in the below support of plantation bracket.
9. according to the indoor vegetable planting machine described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises mounting bracket, vertical direction along mounting bracket is evenly arranged at intervals with polylith dividing plate, the top of every dividing plate is provided with a described planting tray, and the spacing distance between dividing plate is greater than the height of planting tray; Every layer of described planting tray is equipped with light source, the below of light source one deck dividing plate disposed thereon corresponding to planting tray, and the light source of the superiors' planting tray is fixedly installed on the below of mounting bracket top board.
10. indoor vegetable planting machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described indoor vegetable planting machine also comprises mounting bracket, is evenly arranged at intervals with polylith dividing plate along the vertical direction of mounting bracket, and the top of every dividing plate is provided with a described planting tray; Every layer of described planting tray is equipped with light source, the below of light source one deck dividing plate disposed thereon corresponding to planting tray, and the light source of the superiors' planting tray is fixedly installed on the below of mounting bracket top board; In described plantation bracket, be provided with the carrier of fixing seed.
CN201420010608.8U 2014-01-08 2014-01-08 Indoor vegetable planting machine Expired - Lifetime CN203661764U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105265301A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 杭州云霆科技有限公司 Household vegetable fruit water planting equipment
CN105900823A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-31 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Sprouting vegetable production device and method
CN106359066A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-01 韦国中 Spiral type three-dimensional planting machine
CN106376452A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-08 于葵 Vegetable cultivation machine
CN106888842A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-27 贵州乡滋源农特发展有限公司 A kind of plantation frame
CN107646658A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107660461A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-06 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107836339A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-27 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107853160A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-30 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The water circulation system of planting machine
CN109479696A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of Agricultural Experiments cultivation apparatus without soil
CN111387039A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-10 查泰山 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony
CN111387040A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-07-10 查泰山 Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter
CN113243159A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, device and system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105265301A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-27 杭州云霆科技有限公司 Household vegetable fruit water planting equipment
CN105900823A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-31 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Sprouting vegetable production device and method
CN106359066A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-01 韦国中 Spiral type three-dimensional planting machine
CN106376452A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-08 于葵 Vegetable cultivation machine
CN106888842A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-27 贵州乡滋源农特发展有限公司 A kind of plantation frame
CN107660461A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-06 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107646658A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107836339A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-27 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant
CN107853160A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-03-30 北京名南科技发展有限公司 The water circulation system of planting machine
CN107646658B (en) * 2017-09-21 2020-09-08 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 Single-layer assembly and multi-layer assembly of plant planting module
CN109479696A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of Agricultural Experiments cultivation apparatus without soil
CN111387039A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-10 查泰山 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony
CN111387040A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-07-10 查泰山 Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter
CN113243159A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, device and system

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Granted publication date: 20140625