CN104273020B - Floating aquaculture planting box - Google Patents
Floating aquaculture planting box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273020B CN104273020B CN201410405580.2A CN201410405580A CN104273020B CN 104273020 B CN104273020 B CN 104273020B CN 201410405580 A CN201410405580 A CN 201410405580A CN 104273020 B CN104273020 B CN 104273020B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- guard shield
- tank
- culture tank
- float
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a floating aquaculture planting box. The problems that the current aquaculture planting box does not adapt to an aquaculture planting environment on the sea surface and is high in fresh water supplement difficulty are solved. The floating aquaculture planting box comprises a rectangular-ambulatory-plane-shaped floater, wherein the middle part of the floater is hollowed out; a culturing groove is embedded in the hollowed position of the middle part of the floater; the culturing groove is filled with a nutrient solution; a fixed planting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the culturing groove; vegetables and fruits are planted on the fixed planting plate; a plurality of evaporating holes penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the culturing groove are formed in the culturing groove; a transparent protecting cover is arranged above the culturing groove; the top surface of the protecting cover is arched; windows for air flow to flow are formed in the two opposite side surfaces of the protecting cover; a water tank is arranged at the root of the protecting cover; arc-shaped flow guide grooves are formed in the inner side walls in all directions of the protecting cover; the lowest positions of the flow guide grooves are connected to the water tank through water-collecting pipes; the water tank is connected with the culturing groove through a water supplementing pipe; a floating ball valve is arranged at an outlet of the water supplementing pipe. Fresh water evaporated by sea water can be collected by the floating aquaculture planting box, and is supplemented to the culturing groove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fruit cultivation device, particularly to a kind of floating water planting cultivation box using on the water surface.
Background technology
No soilization cultivation is carried out using nutritional solution to vegetables and fruits, the cultigen in plurality of vegetables and fruit is applied.And
For maritime floating platform or islands and reefs, lack the Land Environment adapting to plantation vegetables and fruits, therefore vegetables and fruits need from land sea
Fortune supply, vegetables and fruits service cost is high.
And sea is wide around maritime floating platform and islands and reefs, can be used as extraordinary water planting planting environment, water planting kind
Planting apparatus weight itself less, provides less buoyancy using devices such as ball floats, just can build large-area water planting across the sea
Plantation platform.But for maritime environment, sunshine is more sufficient stable relative to for land, and the transpiration of vegetables and fruits is more
Acutely, therefore nutritional solution needs timely moisturizing to carry out diluted concentration, and common hydroponic planting device is mostly small-sized household or land
In the booth of ground, plantation uses, when planting for marine water planting, moisturizing inconvenience.
Chinese patent cn202168393u as disclosed in 21 days March in 2012, a kind of entitled Domestic vegetable hydroponic box,
This device includes nutrition liquid case, has feed flow water pump, water pump is by Timer Controlling in described nutritional solution bottom portion；Described nutrition
Have supporting plate near the place on top on the inwall of liquid case, supporting plate be placed with and hold liquid bath, hold liquid bath outer wall and nutrition liquid bath inwall it
Between leave space；Described liquid bath bottom one angle of holding has hole, and hole is provided with overflow pipe；Described liquid bath top of holding has calmly
Plant plate, field planting plate is equipped with field planting hole, is colonized plate perforate on the angle relative with the hole diagonal holding liquid bath bottom；Also include feed flow
Pipe, described feed pipe one end is connected with the outlet of water pump, and feed pipe through nutritional solution case and holds the gap between liquid bath and passes, then
Pass through field planting plate upper surface hole, turn back above field planting plate.This device can realize following of nutritional solution by feed flow water pump
Ring, but if the special environment sufficient to marine sunshine, the nutrition in the far super nutritional solution of the water loss that transpiration is brought
Infiltration rate, if integrally circulated using nutritional solution, can shine into nutrient solution concentration raise, to vegetables and fruits grow unfavorable.And it is actual
On, the nutrient in nutritional solution can meet vegetables and fruits growth in replacing about week and require, and under the violent environment of transpiration,
In nutritional solution, fresh water supplement is even more important.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to existing water planting cultivation box is not suitable with the water planting planting environment on sea, fresh water is mended
Fill the high problem of difficulty, a kind of floating water planting cultivation box that can supplement fresh water is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of floating water planting cultivation box, including in the middle part of draw
Empty three-back-shaped float, empties position and is embedded with culture tank in the middle part of float, perfusion nutritional solution, the upper table of culture tank in culture tank
Face is provided with field planting plate, and plantation on field planting plate has vegetables and fruits, and culture tank is provided with the evaporation apertures of the upper and lower both sides of multiple insertion culture tanks, training
The top of foster groove is provided with transparent guard shield, and the top surface of guard shield is arch, and two relative sides of guard shield offer and supply airflow
Window, the root of guard shield is provided with water tank, the medial wall of all directions of guard shield is equipped with the guiding gutter of arc, guiding gutter is
Lower connects water tank by collector pipe, and water tank connects culture tank by filling pipe, and is provided with ball-cock assembly in the exit of filling pipe.
Float provides buoyancy to support water planting cultivation box to float across the sea, and when a large amount of floating water planting cultivation box clusters are arranged, two is adjacent
Float split position can become the passageway walked about for people.Guard shield is transparent shell, can make of lucite, make water planting kind
Plant case and be internally formed a small-sized greenhouse space.The window of guard shield both sides is used for taking a breath, and can be arranged on normally opened structure, also may be used
Can opening-closing structure to install baffle plate formation additional.On culture tank, the evaporation apertures of setting make water planting cultivation box internal and the sea of bottom side connects
Logical, the moisture of evaporation of seawater can be risen by evaporation apertures, and the inwall in guard shield, especially roof condense, vegetables and fruits transpiration
Moisture can also condense in passport inwall especially roof, the top of guard shield be set to arch, can allow the globule condensing out
Flow down along arcuate inner walls, and collect in water tank using the guiding gutter of guard shield medial wall, water tank can be moisturizing in culture tank,
Nutritional solution is made to be unlikely to excessive concentration.Water tank can select suitable size according to steric requirements and actual demand.
Preferably, described water tank is along the root loop week setting of guard shield lateral wall, described tank top reclines outside guard shield
The recessed guiding gutter forming collection rainwater at wall, and open up the gully-hole within some joining water box in guiding gutter bottom land.Rain
When, rainwater drops to guard shield top and flows down along arch top, and the rainwater converging guard shield lateral wall flows down together, is pasted by tank top
Guiding gutter by guard shield side is collected, and enters water tank from gully-hole.
Preferably, described guard shield opens up on the side of window, the guiding gutter arc top of guard shield medial surface is along the upside of window
Setting.
Preferably, described float has the water inlet controlling draft and discharge outlet.By the water inlet within float
Control the depth of float with draining, the distance between culture tank and sea can be controlled, it might even be possible to incite somebody to action when summer temperature is too high
Lowered the temperature in culture groove portion immersion sea water.
Preferably, emptying position in the middle part of described float, the lower section of culture tank is additionally provided with the net cage breeded fish.
Preferably, described evaporation apertures are elongate holes, culture tank is set side by side with multiple.
The present invention utilizes the setting of evaporation apertures in culture tank, collects the fresh water of evaporation of seawater, is that culture tank supplements fresh water；Also
Rainwater can be collected using the setting of shield structure and water tank guiding gutter, be that culture tank supplements fresh water.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic at a-a in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic at b-b in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is second guide trough structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, float, 2, water tank, 3, guiding gutter, 4, guard shield, 5, culture tank, 6, evaporation apertures, 7, collector pipe, 8, catchment
Hole, 9, vegetables and fruits plant, 10, window, 11, filling pipe, 12, ball-cock assembly, 13, net cage.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of floating water planting cultivation box, as shown in Figure 1.This device includes three-back-shaped float 1, in the middle part of float
Empty and be embedded culture tank 5 on the top emptying position, the lower section of culture tank is provided with the net cage 13 breeded fish.Float is provided with into water
Mouth and outlet, can control the depth of float drinking water.The upper surface of culture tank is provided with field planting plate, and plantation on field planting plate has vegetables and fruits
Plant 9.The evaporation apertures 6 of four up/down perforations are offered on culture tank 5, evaporation apertures 6 connect inside and the sea of water planting cultivation box,
Evaporation apertures 6 are elongate holes, open up side by side on culture tank 5.
It is provided with guard shield 4, as shown in Figure 2,3 above culture tank.Guard shield 4 bottom is supported on float 1.Guard shield is by transparent organic
Glass is made, and the roof of guard shield is arch and has four side walls that cross section is rectangle.Guard shield wherein relative to two side walls
On open up for ventilation window 10.Root loop week in guard shield lateral wall, water tank 2 top reclined in three-back-shaped setting water tank 2
Guard shield is recessed to form guiding gutter 3, and arranges gully-hole 8 in the position of water tank turnover in guiding gutter bottom land.Four inner sides of guard shield
Wall is provided with the guiding gutter 3 of arc, and the guiding gutter of each medial wall is middle height, the low arcuate structure in both sides, and adjacent wall is led
Chute connects in lowest part, and passes through collector pipe joining water box 2 in lowest part.Wherein, the arc water conservancy diversion of the side wall of setting window
Groove arc top is along along window 10 along arrangement.The bottom of water tank connects culture tank by filling pipe 11, and the outlet in filling pipe 11 sets
It is equipped with ball-cock assembly 12.
On culture tank, the evaporation apertures of setting make to connect with the sea of bottom side inside water planting cultivation box, and the moisture of evaporation of seawater can
To be risen by evaporation apertures, and the inwall in guard shield, especially roof condense, and the rising moisture of vegetables and fruits can also be in passport inwall
Especially roof condenses, and the top of guard shield is set to arch, the globule condensing out can be allowed to flow down along arcuate inner walls, and profit
Collected in water tank with the guiding gutter of guard shield medial wall；When rainy, rainwater drops to guard shield top and flows down along arch top, converges
The rainwater of guard shield lateral wall flows down together, is collected by the recline guiding gutter of guard shield side of tank top, enters water tank from gully-hole；
Water tank can be moisturizing in culture tank, makes nutritional solution be unlikely to excessive concentration.
Embodiment 2, a kind of floating water planting cultivation box, as shown in Figure 4.In the present embodiment, guard shield arranges the medial wall of window
Guiding gutter is middle high, the arc setting on both sides ground, and arc top is arranged along upper window edge；The guiding gutter of other two medial walls of guard shield is
Both sides are high, middle low arc setting, and adjacent inside side wall guiding gutter head and the tail connect, and collector pipe is arranged on the minimum of whole guiding gutter
Place, that is, at the middle part of the guard shield medial wall being not provided with window.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of floating water planting cultivation box it is characterised in that: the three-back-shaped float emptied in the middle part of inclusion, empty position in the middle part of float
Put and be embedded with culture tank, perfusion nutritional solution in culture tank, the upper surface of culture tank is provided with field planting plate, and plantation on field planting plate has vegetable
Really, culture tank is provided with the evaporation apertures of the upper and lower both sides of multiple insertion culture tanks, and the top of culture tank is provided with transparent guard shield, guard shield
Top surface be arch, two relative sides of guard shield offer the window for airflow, and the root of guard shield is provided with water tank, guard shield
The medial wall of all directions on be equipped with the guiding gutter of arc, the lowest part of guiding gutter connects water tank by collector pipe, and water tank leads to
Cross filling pipe and connect culture tank, and be provided with ball-cock assembly in the exit of filling pipe；Described float has entering of control draft
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet, are controlled the depth of float, can control between culture tank and sea by the water inlet within float and draining
Distance, when summer temperature is too high, can will culture groove portion immersion sea water in be lowered the temperature.
2. a kind of floating water planting cultivation box according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described water tank is along guard shield lateral wall
The setting of root loop week, described tank top reclines and recessed at guard shield lateral wall forms the guiding gutter collecting rainwater, and in guiding gutter
Bottom land opens up the gully-hole within some joining water box.
3. a kind of floating water planting cultivation box according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described guard shield opens up window
On side, the guiding gutter arc top of guard shield medial surface is arranged along the upside of window.
4. a kind of floating water planting cultivation box according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: empty position in the middle part of described float
Put, the lower section of culture tank is additionally provided with the net cage breeded fish.
5. a kind of floating water planting cultivation box according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described evaporation apertures be strip
Hole, is set side by side with multiple on culture tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405580.2A CN104273020B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Floating aquaculture planting box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405580.2A CN104273020B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Floating aquaculture planting box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273020A CN104273020A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273020B true CN104273020B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=52248766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405580.2A Active CN104273020B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Floating aquaculture planting box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104273020B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022169356A1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-11 | Floating Future B.V. | Crop growth system |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766369B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture systems |
| CN105638323A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 杨航 | Agricultural seedling raising culture box |
| CN106613865B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Water planting box and planting device thereof |
| CN107306778A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 石阡县金桥农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
| WO2018127859A2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-12 | Ingeniería Aplicada, S.A. | System for hydropinc cultivation on the sea |
| CN110816765A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-21 | 武汉理工大学 | Offshore floating platform for planting |
| CN110733610A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-31 | 武汉理工大学 | combined assembled offshore greenhouse platform |
| CN113575403A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 宁夏法福来食品科技有限公司 | A contrast test equipment for rice seedlings raising |
| CN114586666B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Tobacco planting cultivation device with water and soil nutrient retaining function |
| CN115226617A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | 上海交通大学 | Offshore self-maintaining vegetable planting platform without energy consumption |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3797555B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-07-19 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP2005318897A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-11-17 | Obayashi Kankyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Method and device for cultivation on lake and pond |
| KR100649362B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-11-29 | 주식회사 동호 | Structure of protecting boring for bottom of river |
| CN201718284U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-01-26 | 李雷斌 | Sea surface water-storage cultivating facility |
| CN102687662B (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2014-03-12 | 张朝峰 | Overwater plant cultivation raft and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203692114U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-07-09 | 禹云财 | Household ecological bean sprouting machine |
| CN203735207U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-30 | 李恒光 | Offshore floating planting and breeding platform |
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2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410405580.2A patent/CN104273020B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022169356A1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-11 | Floating Future B.V. | Crop growth system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104273020A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20150114 Assignee: Yidaitong (Zhoushan) Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG MARINE DEVELOPMENT Research Institute Contract record no.: X2023980045536 Denomination of invention: A floating hydroponic planting box Granted publication date: 20170118 License type: Common License Record date: 20231102 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |