CN202131156U - Adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity - Google Patents
Adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN202131156U CN202131156U CN 201120225561 CN201120225561U CN202131156U CN 202131156 U CN202131156 U CN 202131156U CN 201120225561 CN201120225561 CN 201120225561 CN 201120225561 U CN201120225561 U CN 201120225561U CN 202131156 U CN202131156 U CN 202131156U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity, which comprises a floating bed framework, an upper-lower layer communicating tube, a carrier and a substrate, aquatic plants, a water inlet and outlet, an air port, a first gate valve and a second gate valve; the interior of the floating bed framework is in a hollow structure and is divided into at least an upper layer and a lower layer; the upper-lower layer communicating tube is used for communicating at least the upper layer of the floating bed frame and the lower layer of the floating bed frame; the air port is arranged at the uppermost layer of the floating bed framework and is communicated with the floating bed framework through the first gate valve; the water inlet and outlet is arranged at the lowest layer of the floating bed framework and is communicated with the floating bed framework through the second gate valve; the carrier and the substrate are place into the floating bed framework; and the aquatic plants are cultivated on the carrier and the substrate. The adjustable type ecological floating bed device overcomes the technical problems of over-low plant cultivating quantity on unit area, common water quality purifying capability, overlarge effect on growth metabolism of submerged plants due to water-level fluctuation and has the characteristics that: the plant cultivation quantity is large; the water quality purifying capability is strong; the variety of the cultivated aquatic plants is diversified; the best growth environment of the plants is ensured, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ecological floating bed device field, is a kind of adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device specifically.
Background technology
Biological floating bed artificial floating bed, the artificial floating islands etc. claimed again have the water body of improvement, improve view, create function such as biological existence space, in recent years, in contaminated river or lake, reservoir pollution improvement, are widely used.Biological floating bed purification mechanism is to absorb, adsorb, hold back the nutritive substances such as nitrogen phosphorus in the water body through the powerful root system that the last plant of floating bed gos deep in the water, and with the form of harvesting plant materials it is moved away from water body, thereby reaches the purpose that purifies water.Biological floating bed generally by four the part form; Mechanics is to be transplanted to the terrestrial plant that waterplant or improvement are tamed to swim in the water surface and can bear on the floating bed frame that greater weight bamboo, batten or organic polymer material make as promptly floating bed frame, carrier and matrix, stationary installation and the waterplant, one of which.Floating bed frame can adopt right in person material such as bamboo and wood bar etc.; The carrier of plant-growth and matrix generally are to be processed by the polymer light material; Light weight is durable, and waterplant is generally selected all kinds of suitable terrestrial plants and hygrophyte, and the position relation between them is generally: water plant planting is in carrier and matrix; Carrier and matrix are arranged on the floating bed frame, and floating bed frame is connected with stationary installation.For strengthening biological floating bed detergent power, in the prior art, some ecological floating bed device is integrated in aeration performance in the floating bed, aerator is set down under water or sets up aeration tube and aeration head at floating bed, has effectively improved floating treatment effect through the aeration effect.Existing problems are low excessively for the plant growing amount on (1), the unit shadow area in the prior art, and the purification of water quality ability is general.(2), the change of level that causes of reasons such as the fluctuation tide or the water yield of regulating and storing is excessive to the metabolic influence of submerged plant growth.(3), the plant variety of plantation is too single.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists; A kind of adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device is provided, has had characteristics such as the plant growing amount is big, the purification of water quality ability is strong, the diversification of varieties of planting aquatic plants, assurance plant-growth optimum growh environment.
In order to achieve the above object; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device, said adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device comprise floating bed frame, levels closed tube, carrier and matrix, waterplant, advance water port, ventage, first gate valve and second gate valve, and floating bed frame inside is hollow structure; Floating bed frame divides two-layer at least up and down; The two-layer at least up and down floating bed frame of levels closed tube UNICOM, the floating bed frame the superiors are provided with ventage, and ventage is communicated with floating bed frame through first gate valve; Floating bed frame orlop is provided with into water port, advances water port and is communicated with floating bed frame through second gate valve; Carrier and matrix place in the floating bed frame, and water plant planting is on carrier and matrix.
Preferred floating bed frame structure, said floating bed frame divides two-layer up and down, levels closed tube UNICOM levels.
Be convenient to plant simultaneously multiple different waterplant; Said waterplant comprises emergent and submerged plant, and emergent is planted in floating bed frame upper strata, and submerged plant is planted in floating bed frame lower floor; Floating bed frame upper strata is positioned on the water surface, and floating bed frame lower floor is positioned under the water surface.
Preferably, said carrier and matrix are sponge or coconut fiber.The effect of carrier and matrix is fixing waterplant, will guarantee the required moisture of waterplant root growth, oxygen condition and can the as fertilizer sources carrier simultaneously, and as preferably, said carrier and matrix are sponge or coconut fiber etc., but are not limited to this.
As preferable material, said floating bed frame and levels closed tube adopt hollow plastic tube.
As preferable material, said hollow plastic tube is hard polvinyl choride pipe, polyethylene tube or PA tube.
Be convenient to into draining and ventilation, the caliber scope of said hollow plastic tube is DN75～DN200.
Preferably, the length of said floating bed frame and wide size range are 0.5m～4m, and the levels spacing is 0.5m～1.0m.
Be convenient to the growth of plant, the planting density of every layer of waterplant of said floating bed frame is 4～25 strains/m
2
Preferably, said ventage quantity is 2, and advancing water port quantity is 2.
Preferably, said floating bed frame is shaped as circle, rectangle, rectangle or trilateral.
Preferably, said levels closed tube is 4, places four jiaos of floating bed frame respectively.
Be convenient to enlarge floating bed device and water body contact area, said ecological floating bed device links to each other with other a plurality of ecological floating bed devices through wireline or nylon rope in flakes.
The utility model is realized principle: a kind of adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device; Said adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device comprises floating bed frame, levels closed tube, carrier and matrix, waterplant, advances water port, ventage, first gate valve and second gate valve; Floating bed frame inside is hollow structure, and floating bed frame divides two-layer at least up and down, the two-layer at least up and down floating bed frame of levels closed tube UNICOM; The floating bed frame the superiors are provided with ventage; Ventage is communicated with floating bed frame through first gate valve, and floating bed frame orlop is provided with into water port, advances water port and is communicated with floating bed frame through second gate valve; Carrier and matrix place in the floating bed frame, and water plant planting can realize that the floating bed frame of several layers is positioned on the water surface this moment on carrier and matrix, and several layers floats bed frame and is positioned under the water surface, and water can free flow in hollow floating bed frame; Waterplant comprises emergent and submerged plant, and wherein, emergent is positioned at the floating bed frame on the water surface, and submerged plant is positioned at the floating bed frame under the water surface.Preferably, floating bed frame divides two-layer up and down, levels closed tube UNICOM levels, and the waterplant of upper strata plantation is an emergent, and the waterplant of lower floor's plantation is a submerged plant, and the upper strata is on the water surface, and lower floor is under the water surface.The quantity that the floating bed frame the superiors are provided with ventage is 2; Floating bed frame orlop is provided with into, and the quantity of water port is 2; Floating bed frame shape can be shapes such as circle, rectangle, rectangle or trilateral, preferably, and when floating bed frame is shaped as rectangle and divides when two-layer; Said levels closed tube is 4, places four jiaos of floating bed frame respectively.When floating bed device water storage, open ventage first gate valve and advance water port second gate valve, give floating bed frame water-filling (can exert pressure whenever necessary) downwards, floating bed frame sinks, and makes submerged plant be positioned at the correct position below the water surface; When reaching suitable pondage in the floating bed frame, close ventage first gate valve and advance water port second gate valve.When the floating bed device draining; Open ventage first gate valve and advance water port second gate valve, carry out draining (can upwards carry floating bed whenever necessary), floating bed frame rises; Regulate floating bed device and water surface relative position through pondage; Make the emergent and the submerged plant of floating bed frame levels all be in the proper growth water level, at this moment, close ventage first gate valve and advance water port second gate valve.
The utility model has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, compared with prior art, the utility model has adopted floating bed frame double-layer structure at least, and the phytomass on the unit's of making shadow area is the twice at least of general biological floating bed phytomass, has strengthened biological floating bed purification of water quality ability.
2, the utility model has adopted floating bed frame double-layer structure at least, and through regulating pondage in the floating bed frame, realizes that a floating bed device plants the waterplant of different physiological habits, the diversification of varieties of planting aquatic plants.
3, the utility model can be through ventage, advance water port, first gate valve and second gate valve is regulated pondage in the floating bed frame, change the relative position of floating bed and the water surface, the emergent and the submerged plant of assurance levels all are in the proper growth water level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model upper strata plat;
Fig. 2 is the utility model ground-plan;
Fig. 3 is the utility model longitudinal sectional view.
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model is done further to specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
A kind of adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device; Said adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device comprises floating bed frame 1, levels closed tube 4, carrier and matrix 2, waterplant 3, advances water port 6, ventage 5, first gate valve 8 and second gate valve 7; Floating bed frame 1 inside is hollow structure, and floating bed frame 1 minute is two-layer at least up and down, the two-layer at least up and down floating bed frame 1 of levels closed tube 4 UNICOMs; Floating bed frame 1 the superiors are provided with ventage 5; Ventage 5 is communicated with floating bed frame 1 through first gate valve 8, and water port 6 is advanced in floating bed frame 1 orlop setting, advances water port 6 and is communicated with floating bed frame 1 through second gate valve 7; Carrier and matrix 2 place in the floating bed frame 1; Waterplant 3 is planted on carrier and the matrix; Can realize that the floating bed frame 1 of several layers is positioned on the water surface this moment through regulating floating bed frame 1 interior pondage; The floating bed frame 1 of several layers is positioned under the water surface, and water can free flow in hollow floating bed frame 1; Waterplant 3 comprises emergent and submerged plant, and wherein, emergent is positioned at the floating bed frame 1 on the water surface, and submerged plant is positioned at the floating bed frame 1 under the water surface.
What adopt in the present embodiment is that floating bed frame is two-layer about in the of 1 minute, levels closed tube 4 UNICOM's levels, and the waterplant 3 of upper strata plantation is an emergent, the waterplant 3 of lower floor's plantation is a submerged plant.The effect of carrier and matrix 2 is fixing waterplant 3, will guarantee the required moisture of waterplant 3 root growths, oxygen condition and can the as fertilizer sources carrier simultaneously, and carrier and matrix 2 are sponge or coconut fiber etc., but are not limited to this.Floating bed frame 1 and levels closed tube 4 adopt hollow plastic tube, and wherein hollow plastic tube is hard polvinyl choride pipe, polyethylene tube or PA tube, but the material of hollow plastic tube is not limited to this statement; The caliber scope of preferred hollow plastic tube is DN75～DN200; The length and the wide size range of floating bed frame 1 are 0.5m～4m, and the levels spacing is 0.5m～1.0m, and floating bed frame 1 shape can be shapes such as circle, rectangle, rectangle or trilateral; Preferably; When floating bed frame 1 is shaped as rectangle, said levels closed tube 4 is 4, places four jiaos of floating bed frame 1 respectively.For the ease of the growth of plant, preferably the planting density of floating bed frame 1 every layer of waterplant 3 is 4～25 strains/m
2Preferably, floating bed frame ventage 5 quantity of the superiors are 2, and it is 2 that the floating bed frame of orlop advances water port 6 quantity; Ventage 5 is set in parallel on the superiors' two bars of floating bed frame 1; Advance water port 6 and be set in parallel on floating bed frame 1 undermost two bars, in order to enlarge floating bed device and water body contact area, ecological floating bed device links to each other with other a plurality of ecological floating bed devices through wireline or nylon rope in flakes.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Can not limit the utility model; Other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from the technical scheme of the utility model and made is included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device; It is characterized in that: said adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device comprises floating bed frame, levels closed tube, carrier and matrix, waterplant, advances water port, ventage, first gate valve and second gate valve; Floating bed frame inside is hollow structure, and floating bed frame divides two-layer at least up and down, the two-layer at least up and down floating bed frame of levels closed tube UNICOM; The floating bed frame the superiors are provided with ventage; Ventage is communicated with floating bed frame through first gate valve, and floating bed frame orlop is provided with into water port, advances water port and is communicated with floating bed frame through second gate valve; Carrier and matrix place in the floating bed frame, and water plant planting is on carrier and matrix.
2. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said floating bed frame divides two-layer up and down, levels closed tube UNICOM levels.
3. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said waterplant comprises emergent and submerged plant, and emergent is planted in floating bed frame upper strata, and submerged plant is planted in floating bed frame lower floor.
4. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said carrier and matrix are sponge or coconut fiber.
5. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said floating bed frame and levels closed tube adopt hollow plastic tube.
6. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: said hollow plastic tube is hard polvinyl choride pipe, polyethylene tube or PA tube.
7. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the caliber scope of said hollow plastic tube is DN75～DN200, and the length and the wide size range of floating bed frame are 0.5m～4m, and the levels spacing is 0.5m～1.0m.
8. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the planting density of every layer of waterplant of said floating bed frame is 4～25 strains/m2.
9. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said ventage quantity is 2, advancing water port quantity is 2.
10. adjustable big phytomass ecological floating bed device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said ecological floating bed device links to each other with other a plurality of ecological floating bed devices through wireline or nylon rope in flakes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120225561 CN202131156U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120225561 CN202131156U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202131156U true CN202131156U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120225561 Expired - Fee Related CN202131156U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Adjustable type ecological floating bed device with large plant quantity |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202131156U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355409A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 天津大学 | Lift type double positioning modularized submerged plant water purifying device |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN105776560A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | Mobile solar floating island for water ecological restoration and water ecological restoration method |
| CN106035162A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological floating bed device suitable for breeding of crabs |
| CN106430596A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 华东师范大学 | Buoyancy-adjustable water treatment device and water purification method thereof |
| CN111439846A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Aquatic plant floating bed and method for treating eutrophic water body by using same |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
| CN113880255A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 南京工程学院 | Purifying box capable of self-adapting to water level change |
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 CN CN 201120225561 patent/CN202131156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355409A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 天津大学 | Lift type double positioning modularized submerged plant water purifying device |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN105776560A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | Mobile solar floating island for water ecological restoration and water ecological restoration method |
| CN105776560B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-04-05 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of Water Ecological Recovery mobile solar energy chinampa and Water Ecological Recovery method |
| CN106035162A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological floating bed device suitable for breeding of crabs |
| CN106430596A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 华东师范大学 | Buoyancy-adjustable water treatment device and water purification method thereof |
| CN111439846A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Aquatic plant floating bed and method for treating eutrophic water body by using same |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
| CN113880255A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 南京工程学院 | Purifying box capable of self-adapting to water level change |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Termination date: 20150629 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |