KR100649362B1 - Structure of protecting boring for bottom of river - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is an eco-friendly buoy structure floating on a river, which forms an environment, under which aquatic animals and plants can grow stably in a river having a large depth and high flow rate, and thus helps to purify the water quality of the river by the aquatic animals and plants. The eco-friendly buoy structure floating on a river comprises: a buoy(10) floating on the water surface by a floating member(13) mounted to a floating member fixing portion(12) formed on both edges of a main body(11) formed of a FRP material; a plant growing region(20) received in a receiving site(14) installed in the inner central portion of the buoy; a water purifying member(30) attached to one water purifying section(15) of the plant growing region for purifying the water quality of a river; and a pair of fish inhabitation sections(40) dipped in water by being mounted to a pair of sites(15) facing to each other and provided on the bottom of the buoy(10).

Description

Structure of protecting boring for bottom of river

1 is an exemplary view showing an environment-friendly ecological buoyancy structure suspended in the river of the present invention,

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention,

Figure 3 is a detailed view of the main parts excerpted from the main part of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a detailed view of the main parts excerpted from the main part of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention,

Figure 5 is a reference diagram showing the construction state of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention,

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 5;

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 5;

8 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the portion “C” of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion “D” of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view of portion “E” of FIG. 7;

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: buoyant body 11, 41: body

12: substructure lip 13: float

14: Planting and Receiving Department 15: Water Purification Department

16: Fish breeding assembly 20: Vegetation zone

22,32: Hanging jaw 23: Planting department

24: mesh 25: fastener

30: water purification body 31: support

33: rotating body 34: assembly

35: bearing part 36: pin shaft

37: activated carbon 38: fastener

40: fish habitat 42a, 42b: hole

43: "T" shaped assembly 44: "T" shaped shielding plate

45: bubble generation stand assembly 46: bubble generation stand

47: assembly portion 48,491: fixture

49: side assembly plate 50: fixing pile

51: ring 52: wire

121: Assembly guide 131: Fixture

141,151: step 142,152,321: assemblyman

161: assembly guide 331: shaft hole

332: wing 351: pinhole

441: hemispherical protrusion 451: long hole

461: river water inlet 462: nozzle hole

471: assembly 472: guide protrusion

The present invention relates to the structure of the eco-friendly buoyant body suspended in the river, and more particularly, by the buoyant floating in the river water purification and improved water to provide an environment in which aquatic plants and plants can inhabit It is to provide a structure of eco-friendly buoyancy body suspended in rivers.

In large rivers and rivers, when the flow of water, especially during heavy rains, the flow rate and flow rate increase, many soils and sands are swept down to the downstream.

These phenomena do not grow properly due to the soil and gravel floating from the upstream aquatic plants planted in the river is buried in these soil or gravel has a problem that easily dies.

Therefore, in the case of rivers or rivers with relatively large widths or high speeds, small fish or aquatic plants may not grow and become desolated, resulting in an imbalance of ecosystems.

The riverbed scour prevention facility installed to prevent this may contribute to the main purpose of preventing scour by using cement concrete blocks, but it has the disadvantage of causing underwater ecosystem disturbance.

In addition, the above-described structure is not a big problem when the flow rate of the river is small, but the slope block installed on the surface is easily lost when the other high flow rate is applied due to the rapid increase in flow due to the heavy rain or flood during the rainy season. There is a problem that the slope block does not properly function to protect the river surface.

In order to improve the water quality, it is pointed out that the water plants in the river are planted with artificial plants rather than vegetable aquatic plants, so that the water quality improvement effect cannot be expected and is inappropriate for fish habitat.

Accordingly, the present invention is intended to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to create a natural environment that can safely grow aquatic plants even in a river with a deep depth and a relatively high flow rate of the river by these aquatic plants This is to promote the water purification effect.

In addition, the present invention is a natural ecology that can inhabit a variety of aquatic plants in the river by forming a habitat for the purification of the water quality as well as small fry by the oxygen supply by the bubble generation using the flow rate of water flowing along the river Another goal is to improve the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to create an ecological environment in which aquatic plants and animals can safely live in deep rivers and high speed rivers,

Substructure ribs 12 having a rectangular box shape having assembly guides 121 extending in the longitudinal direction at both edges of the plate-shaped body 11 made of FRP material are laid and floated in the substructure ribs 12 in water. Float 13 made of a material is assembled to the inside fixed by the fixture 131, the assembly hole 142 on the step 141 so that the vegetation zone 20 is planted in the inner central portion of the body 11 is planted aquatic plants Perforated assembly 152 on the step 151 so that the plant material receiving portion 14 and the water purification substance 30 having an activated carbon block for purifying the water quality of the river on one side of the planting receiving portion 14 are punched. The water purification unit 15 is penetrated to the lower side, and the fish template assembly unit 16 having an assembly guide 161 is attached to the bottom surface of the body 11 so that a pair of fish is formed in the fish template assembly unit 16. The formatting unit 40 is assembled to face each other so as to be submerged in water And a buoyancy body 10 which is configured to be floating in the river water by a pair of wires 52 is cloth that is bound to the fixed peg (50) and the ring (51) fixed to the edge surface,

A locking jaw 22 having an assembling hole 21 is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the body, and a planting part 23 in which an aquatic plant 27 is planted is installed on an inner side of the body, and a soil layer 26 is formed on an inner bottom surface of the planting part 23. ) Is prevented from being lost and the roots 271 of the aquatic plant 27 are provided with a net 24 perforated with a porous hole so as to slide to the lower side of the plant-receiving portion 14 of the buoyancy body 10. Vegetation zone 20 including a fastener 25 is fastened to the assembly hole 142 is formed on the step 141,

An assembly portion 34 on which a watermill-shaped rotor 33 is seated is installed inside the support 31 having the locking jaw 32 having the assembly hole 321 formed therein, and the center lower portion of the support 31 is installed. A pin hole 351 is drilled in the pair of bearing parts 35 that are spoken to face each other toward the side, and a pin hole 36, which is assembled to the pin hole 351, is formed in the center of the rotating body 33. By assembling so that the rotor 33 can be rotated about the pin shaft 36 as a starting point, a plurality of blades 332 radially assembled to the rotor 33, each blade 332 Activated carbon 37 is coupled to the water quality detached and attached to the water purification unit 15 by the fastener 38 is fastened to the assembly hole 321 of the support 31 and the assembly hole 152 of the step 151. Purification body 30,

On one side of the body 41 formed of a rectangular hollow tube, large and small holes 42a and 42b are drilled in two rows side by side so as to freely enter and leave the fry or the adult fish. "T" shaped assembly 43 having a front surface open to the inner peripheral surface of the "T" shaped assembly 43 has a "T" shaped shielding plate having a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 441 protruding on both sides. (44) is assembled in one direction so that the "T" type shielding plate (44) divides the inside of the body into two parts up and down to form a scattering place that can safely inhabit the fry and the sex, The bottom surface is provided with a bubble generating stand assembly 45 having a long hole 451 in which the upper surface portion is partially cut by a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction, and the bubble generating stand assembly 45 has a narrower outlet side than the inlet side. Side assembly plate (49) provided with a funnel-shaped river inlet (461) The body 41 through a plurality of nozzle holes 462 that are fastened to the side surface of the body 41 by the fasteners 491 so that the bubble generating stand 46 is formed integrally. An inner side of the foam bubble is to be generated, the upper surface portion of the body 41, the assembly portion 47 is formed to protrude to both sides of the guide projections 472 which the assembling holes 471 are drilled at regular intervals are formed Eco-friendly ecology that is suspended in the river further comprising a fish template 40 configured to be locked to the surface by fixing the assembly 47 to the assembly guide 161 of the fish template assembly 16 (16) Provide a buoyant structure.
That is, the bubble generating stand 46 is connected to the rear of the side assembly plate 49 integrally with the side assembly plate 49 provided with the river water inlet 461, and the upper part of the bubble generating table 46 is fine. When a plurality of nozzle holes 462 formed of holes are formed so that a large amount of river water flowing from the river water inlet 461 of the side assembly plate 49 flows into the bubble generation zone 46, the bubble generation zone 46 is formed. High water pressure is formed in the air, and at this time, bubbles are generated as the river water is ejected at a high speed through the narrow nozzle holes 462 to the inside of the bodies 11 and 41.

As described above, the present invention floats the water quality of the vegetation zone where the aquatic plants are planted, the water purifying body to purify the water quality of the river, and the buoyancy body of a pair of fish habitats facing each other to be assembled on the water surface rather than the bottom of the river. It is possible to create an eco-friendly ecological environment where aquatic plants and animals can live in this deep or high-speed river center, which can greatly contribute to the purification of rivers and the protection of natural ecosystems.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is an exemplary view showing an eco-friendly ecological buoyancy structure suspended in the stream of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an eco-friendly ecological buoyant structure suspended in the stream of the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed view of the main portion of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention, Figure 4 is a detailed detail of the main portion of the eco-friendly buoyant structure floating in the river of the present invention 5 is a reference view showing the construction state of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a B- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line “C” of FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the “D” portion of FIG. 7, and FIG. 10 shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the “E” portion of FIG. 7. It is.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is to create an ecological environment in which aquatic animals and plants can safely inhabit a deep river and a high velocity of water, and are formed on both edges of the body 11 formed of FRP material. Buoyancy body (10) is buoyant over the water surface by the buoy 13 is assembled to the assembly portion (12). On the vegetation zone 20 where the aquatic plant 70 is planted by being mounted on the planting receiving portion 14 installed in the inner central portion of the buoyancy body 10, and on one side of the water purification portion 15 of the planting receiving portion 14. A pair of fish habitats (40) that are assembled and immersed in the fish habitat assembly (16) facing each other at the bottom of the buoyancy body (10) to be attached to purify the water quality of the river (40) By providing eco-friendly ecological environment where aquatic animals and plants can live while floating on the surface of the river rather than on the bottom of the river, it is able to contribute to the purification of the river and the protection of the natural ecosystem while easily coping with changes in flow rate and water level.

As shown in FIG. 2, the buoyancy body 10 has a rectangular box-shaped substructure lip 12 having assembly guides 121 extending in the longitudinal direction at both edges of a plate-shaped body 11 made of FRP material. The buoy 13 made of a material laid on the substructure lip 12 floating on the water is assembled to be fixed by the fixture 131 inward.

In the inner central portion of the body 11, the planting receiving portion 14 and the planting receiving portion 14 in which the assembly hole 142 is drilled on the step 141 so that the vegetation zone 20 in which the aquatic plants are planted is mounted on one side of the river. The water purifying unit 15 through which the assembly hole 152 is drilled through the step 151 is penetrated to the lower side so that the water purifying body 30 having the activated carbon block for purifying the water is mounted.

On the bottom of the body 11, a fish form assembly 16 having an assembly guide 161 is laid so that a pair of fish form portions 40 are immersed on both sides of the fish form assembly 16. It is configured to float in the river water by a pair of wires 52 which are assembled to face each other and are fixed to the river's edge and are fixed to the fixed stake 50 and the ring 51.

Vegetation zone 20 is the engaging jaw 22 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the body 21 is formed, the planting portion 23 is installed in the aquatic plant 27 is installed inside the inner bottom of the planting portion 23 The surface of the buoyancy body 10 is provided with a net 24 to prevent the loss of soil 26 and the root 271 of the aquatic plant 27 is perforated with a porous hole so as to slide to the lower side. The fastener 25 is fastened to the assembly hole 142 formed on the stepped portion 141 of the molten portion 14.

The water purification body 30 is provided with an assembly portion 34 on which a watermill-shaped rotating body 33 is seated inside the support 31 having the locking jaw 32 in which the assembly hole 321 is formed. In the pair of bearing parts 35 which are spoken to face each other toward the lower center of the center 31, a pin hole 351 is drilled and a pin shaft 36, which is assembled to the pin hole 351, is disposed at the center of the rotating body 33. Assembled so as to be fitted into the shaft hole 331 is formed so that the rotary body 33 can be rotated from the pin shaft 36 as a starting point.

A plurality of wings 332 are assembled radially to the rotating body 33 and the activated carbon 37 is coupled to each of the wings 332 to assemble the holes 321 and the step 151 of the support holes 31. 152 is assembled to be detachable, attachable to the water purification unit 15 by the fastener 38 is fastened to.

Fish form portion 40 is formed in one side of the body 41 formed of a rectangular hollow tube, a plurality of large and small holes (42a, 42b) perforated side by side in two rows so that the fry or sex, etc. can freely enter and exit .

On the rear surface facing each other, a "T" type assembly part 43 having a front surface open at the center part is installed on the inner circumferential surface and has a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 441 protruding from both sides to the "T" type assembly part 43. The "T" type shielding plate 44 is assembled in one direction so that the "T" type shielding plate 44 is divided into the upper and lower parts of the body to form a spawning place that can safely inhabit the fry and the sea urchin. have.

The bottom surface of the body 41 is provided with a bubble generating stand assembly 45 having a long hole 451 in which the upper surface portion is partially cut by a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction, the bubble generating stand assembly 45 is more than the inlet side The outlet side is fastened with a fastener 491 at the side portion of the body 41 so that the bubble generator 46 is formed integrally with the side assembly plate 49 provided with a funnel-shaped river water inlet 461 formed narrowly. The foam bubbles are generated inside the body 41 through a plurality of nozzle holes 462 drilled into the bubble generating table 46.

An upper portion of the body 41 is formed with an assembly portion 47 in which guide protrusions 472 for assembling holes 471 are drilled at regular intervals to protrude from both sides, thereby forming the fish assembly assembly portion 16. The assembly guide 161 is fixed to the fastener 48 to be locked to the water surface.

Referring to the effect of the eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

The present invention is a planting material formed in the inner central portion of the buoyancy body 10 is supported on the water surface by the buckle 13 is assembled to the substructure lip 12 formed on both edges of the body 11 formed of FRP material Water quality for assembling the vegetation zone 20 to be planted in the aquatic plant 70 is attached to the receiving part 14, the water quality of the stream to the water purification unit 15 formed on one side of the plant receiving part 14 Assembled so that the purification body 30 can be mounted.

The boat-shaped portion 40 is assembled so that the fish-type portion 40 is immersed in water by assembling a pair of fish-type portion 40 to the fish-type assembly portion 16 facing each other at the bottom of the buoyancy body 10. By floating the buoyancy body (10) on the surface of the river, it is possible to create an eco-friendly ecological environment in which aquatic plants and plants can live even in the center of the deep or deep river.

Therefore, by simply providing an eco-friendly ecological environment in which aquatic plants and animals can live even when floating on the water surface rather than on the bottom of the river, it is possible to easily cope with changes in flow rate and water level, and contribute to river purification and natural ecosystem protection.

As described above, according to the structure of the eco-friendly buoyancy body floating in the river of the present invention, the buoyancy floating in the river is improved to provide an environment where the water quality of the river and aquatic plants and plants can inhabit. By providing the structure of eco-friendly buoyant body floating in the river, it can provide the natural environment for the aquatic plants to grow safely in the rivers with deep water and relatively high velocity. .

In addition, the present invention is a natural ecology that can inhabit a variety of aquatic plants in the river by forming a habitat for the purification of the water quality as well as small fry by the oxygen supply by the bubble generation using the flow rate of water flowing along the river It has the effect of creating an environment.

Claims (1)

In creating an ecological environment in which aquatic plants and animals can safely live in deep water and high velocity streams, The substructure rib portion 12 having the assembly guide 121 long in the longitudinal direction is laid on the body 11 formed of the FRP material, and the substructure 13 is fixed to the substructure rib portion 12 by the fixture 131. In the inner central portion of the body 11, the water quality purifying body 30 having the planting part accommodating part 14 in which the assembly hole 142 is drilled on the step 141 on which the vegetation zone 20 is mounted and the activated carbon block to purify the water quality of the stream The fish breeding assembly 16 having an assembly guide 161 formed in the bottom surface of the body 11 through the water purifying unit 15 through which the assembly hole 152 is drilled through the step 151 is installed. A pair of fish habitat 40 is assembled so as to face each other on both sides so as to be submerged in the water surface is configured to float in the river water by a pair of wires 52 that are bound to the fixed stake 50 and the ring 51 of the river Buoyancy body 10 to be, A locking jaw 22 having an assembling hole 21 is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the body, and a planting part 23 is installed at an inner side thereof, and a net 24 is formed at the bottom surface of the planting part 23 with a porous hole formed therein. Vegetation stand 20 including a fastener 25 is fastened to the assembly hole 142 is formed on the step 141 of the plant material receiving portion 14 of the buoyancy body 10, A pair of assembly parts 34 on which the rotating body 33 is seated is installed inside the support 31 having the engaging jaw 32 in which the assembly holes 321 are formed, and a pair of speeches are directed to the lower side of the center of the support 31. The pin shaft 36, which is assembled with the pin hole 351 drilled in the bearing part 35, is assembled into the shaft hole 331 of the rotating body 33 to enable rotational movement, and radially radiates to the rotating body 33. Activated carbon 37 is coupled to the wing 332 is assembled to the water purifying part 15 by the fastener 38 is fastened to the assembly hole 321 of the support 31 and the assembly hole 152 of the step 151. ), Which is attached to the water purification body 30, Large and small holes 42a and 42b are drilled side by side on one side of the body 41 formed of a hollow tube, and a “T” shaped assembly 43 having a front surface open in the center is installed on the inner circumferential surface thereof. And a "T" shield plate 44 having a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 441 protruding from both sides thereof is assembled in one direction so that the "T" shield plate 44 covers the inside of the body 41. A funnel-shaped river water inlet formed of a sparse portion that is divided into two parts, and an outlet side is narrower than an inlet side in the bubble generation unit assembly 45 having a long hole 451 in which the upper surface part is partially cut on the bottom surface of the body 41 ( Body through the plurality of nozzle holes 462 which are perforated in the bubble generating stand 46 by fastening the bubble generating stand 46 formed integrally with the side assembly plate 49 provided with the 461. A foam bubble is generated inside the 41, and an assembling hole 471 is formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the body 41. Further comprising a fish habitat portion 40 is configured to be locked to the water surface by fixing the assembly portion 47 protruding from both sides of the perforated guide projection 472 to the fish nest assembly 16 Eco-friendly buoyancy structure floating in the river, characterized in that.

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