CN103733901B - Automatic-drainage hung planting system - Google Patents
Automatic-drainage hung planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733901B CN103733901B CN201310717648.6A CN201310717648A CN103733901B CN 103733901 B CN103733901 B CN 103733901B CN 201310717648 A CN201310717648 A CN 201310717648A CN 103733901 B CN103733901 B CN 103733901B
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- cultivation
- basin
- air
- collet
- cultivation tray
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic-drainage hung planting system. The automatic-drainage hung planting system comprises a planting unit, a liquid feeding unit and a liquid draining unit. The planting unit is composed of a planting pot, a bottom support pot and hanging accessories, wherein the bottom support pot is connected to the bottom of the planting pot, the inside of the bottom support pot is provided with a protruded fixing seat, the circumferential wall or the bottom of the planting pot is provided with liquid drainage and ventilation holes, and the hanging accessories are connected to the planting pot; the liquid feeding unit is used for supplying required nutrient solutions or water to plant planted in the planting system; the liquid draining unit comprises a draining pipe and a draining automatic control valve, wherein the draining automatic control valve is arranged inside the bottom support pot, one end of the draining pipe is connected with the draining automatic control valve, when being closed, the valve can fully close the orifice of the draining pipe, the other end of the draining pipe is communicated with the liquid feeding unit, and the draining pipe is filled with liquid. The automatic-drainage hung planting system can guarantee no pollution to environmental hygiene during watering and automatically drain superfluous water inside the pot; the bottom of the pot is provided with the draining pipe, so that attractiveness and cleanliness of the hung planting pot can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and hang cultivation field from above in the air, be specially excessive moisture in this flowerpot can be discharged automatically hang cultivation system from above in the air.
Background technology
People like decorateeing environment with plants and flowers, and the flowerpot majority of cultivating in prior art only has the container of cultivation, or in the perforate of container bottom to ooze out water unnecessary in flowerpot, is easy to like this affect assanation, is not suitable for and hangs cultivated plant from above in the air.Prior art discloses a kind of double-layer flowerpot, upper strata be cultivated species plant plant basin, lower floor is the cavity of a placement water storage basin, plants in water storage dish that water excessive in basin stretches in cavity, more manually empties the water saved bit by bit.This hanging flowerpot is difficult to adapt to the demand that large area hangs cultivation in the air from above, and main cause is that moisture supply is difficult to guarantee equilibrium, and can not realize automatically discharging excessive moisture, need human assistance draining, this cultivating facility is wasted time and energy and wasted resource.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, what the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic drain hangs cultivation system from above in the air, and automatically discharge unnecessary water or nutrient solution in flowerpot, whole system is beautiful and clean, avoids liquid manure waste and beautify solid space.
Automatic drain hang a cultivation system from above in the air, comprise
Cultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray, collet basin and hanging accessory, described collet basin is connected to below cultivation tray, and collet basin inside is provided with the holder of a projection, for fixing ball-cock assembly and drainpipe; Cultivation tray surrounding tub wall or bottom are provided with discharge opeing air-vent, and hanging accessory is connected on cultivation tray;
Feeding unit: supply desired nutritional liquid or moisture for giving the Plants in cultivation system;
Discharge opeing unit: comprise discharging tube and discharge opeing internally piloted valve, it is inner that discharge opeing internally piloted valve is arranged on collet basin, and discharging tube one end is connected with discharge opeing internally piloted valve, can close the discharging tube mouth of pipe completely during valve closing; The discharging tube other end leads to feeding unit, is full of liquid in described discharging tube.
Preferably, described discharge opeing internally piloted valve is can the ball-cock assembly of Reverse Turning Control water level, and described ball-cock assembly is mounted on the holder of collet basin internal protrusion.
Discharging tube leads to liquid reserve tank one end and is provided with isocon, and isocon is provided with control valve, and isocon is connected with feeding pipe; Discharging tube is provided with control valve in the below of isocon.
Preferably, described feeding unit comprises water pump, feeding pipe, liquid reserve tank; Water pump is connected with liquid reserve tank and feeding pipe respectively, and cultivation tray top is led in feeding pipe one end, can be transported in cultivation tray by the liquid in liquid reserve tank by feeding pipe; The discharging tube other end leads in liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the shirt rim of turning over is provided with downwards below the edge of described cultivation tray, the fixed support card to downward-extension is provided with between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray, fixed support card has outwardly briar tooth, described collet basin upper edge is provided with the hole clipping corresponding with the fixed support card on cultivation tray or draw-in groove, and the briar tooth on described fixed support card is stuck in described hole clipping or draw-in groove, guarantees the connection of cultivation tray and collet basin.
Preferably, the position of corresponding described fixed support card, is provided with fixed support sheet between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray.
Preferably, be provided with air-vent below described collet basin mouth end edge, air-vent can be separate wells also can be described hole clipping.
Preferably, the tub wall inside upper part of described collet basin is provided with support chip; Described cultivation tray edge is provided with more than 3 hanging rings, and described lifting rope is connected on this hanging ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what provide a kind of automatic drain hangs cultivation system from above in the air, assanation can not be affected when not only guaranteeing to water, the excessive moisture amassed in flowerpot can also be discharged automatically, water-drainage tube part is not had bottom flowerpot, thus ensure that the beautiful and clean of aerial culture flower pot, structure of the present invention is simple, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and is suitable for the cultivation being widely used in the flowers and plants vegetables in interior decoration and greenhouse etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation hanging a kind of embodiment of cultivation system in the air from above that the invention provides automatic drain;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of cultivation tray shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of cultivation tray shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the basin of collet shown in Fig. 1;
In figure:
1. cultivation tray; 2. shirt rim; 3. lifting rope; 4. collet basin; 5. hanging ring; 6. fixed support sheet; 7. discharge opeing air-vent; 8. briar tooth; 9. support chip; 10. ventilative hole clipping; 11. fixed support cards; 12. holders; 13. water pumps; 14. liquid reserve tanks; 15. feeding pipes; 16. discharging tubes; 17. ball-cock assemblys; 18. ball floats; 19. isocons; 20. control valves; 21. control valves.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation hanging a kind of embodiment of cultivation system in the air from above of automatic drain provided by the invention, comprises
Cultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray 1, collet basin 4 and lifting rope 3, collet basin 4 is connected to below cultivation tray 1, is provided with the holder 12 for fixing ball-cock assembly bottom collet basin 4, and lifting rope 3 is connected on cultivation tray 1;
Feeding unit comprises water pump 13, liquid reserve tank 14, feeding pipe 15; Water pump 13 is connected with liquid reserve tank 14 and feeding pipe 15 respectively, and cultivation tray 1 is led in feeding pipe 15 one end, the liquid in liquid reserve tank 14 can be transported in cultivation tray 1 by feeding pipe 15; Discharging tube 16 other end leads in liquid reserve tank 14, supplies desired nutritional liquid or moisture for giving the Plants in cultivation system;
Discharge opeing unit comprises discharging tube 16 and selfdraining valve, this tapping valve is can the ball-cock assembly 17 of Reverse Turning Control water level, ball-cock assembly 17 is arranged on the holder 12 of described collet basin 4 internal protrusion, the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 one end is connected with ball-cock assembly 17, the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 can be closed completely during valve closing, discharging tube 16 other end leads to liquid reserve tank 14, is full of liquid in described discharging tube 16; Discharging tube 16 leads to liquid reserve tank 14 one end and is provided with isocon 19, and isocon 19 is provided with control valve 20, and isocon 19 is connected with feeding pipe 15; Discharging tube 16 is provided with control valve 21 in the below of isocon 19.
As shown in the vertical view of cultivation tray in Fig. 21: cultivation tray 1 surrounding tub wall is provided with discharge opeing air-vent 7, so that air circulation utilizes for plant growth; Cultivation tray 1 edge is provided with more than 3 hanging rings 5, and lifting rope 3 is connected on this hanging ring 5 and keeps flowerpot suspention stable.Cultivation tray 1 cultivates plants and flowers by matrix, water with plant growth desired nutritional liquid or moisture, when the nutrient solution in cultivation tray 1 or hypervolia, be exuded in collet basin 4 from discharge opeing air-vent 7, also have bottom cultivation tray and discharging tube 16 can be made to pass with the discharge opeing air-vent 7 connecting ball-cock assembly 17; The shirt rim 2 of turning over is provided with downwards below the edge of cultivation tray 1, the fixed support card 11 to downward-extension is provided with between the tub wall of shirt rim 2 and cultivation tray 1, fixed support card 11 has outwardly briar tooth 8, the position of corresponding fixed support card 11 is provided with fixed support sheet 6 between shirt rim 2 and the tub wall of cultivation tray 1, modification of effectively avoiding shirt rim 2 because bearing gravity for a long time, as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of shown collet basin 4,4 mouthfuls, collet basin end is provided with the ventilative hole clipping 10 corresponding with the fixed support card 11 on cultivation tray 1 below edge, briar tooth 8 on fixed support card 11 is stuck in this ventilative hole clipping 10, guarantee the connection of cultivation tray 1 and collet basin 4, hole clipping 10 can be breathed freely, and is beneficial to plant root and carries out respiration.The tub wall inside upper part of collet basin 4 is provided with support chip 9, and when the nutrient solution avoiding cultivation tray 1 to ooze out or hypervolia, collet basin 4 is by effect modification such as gravity.Position at the bottom of the inner basin of collet basin is provided with one for the holder 12 of the projection of fixing ball-cock assembly.
Plant substrate culture in cultivation tray 1, during to the plant watering in cultivation tray 1 or nutrient solution, water pump 13 is utilized to be transported in cultivation tray 1 by the water of liquid reserve tank 14 or nutrient solution through feeding pipe 15, if the amount of the water yield or nutrient solution is too much, unnecessary water or nutrient solution can penetrate in collet basin 4 by the discharge opeing air-vent 7 of cultivation tray 1, until when the water level in collet basin 4 is higher than setting height, the ball float 18 of the ball-cock assembly 17 in collet basin 4 by buoyancy along with the water level in collet basin 4 rises together, one end rises ball float 18 drivening rod, the connecting rod other end connects valve, when ball float 18 rises, valve opening, the now pressure official post discharging tube generation siphonage of the mouth of pipe existence at discharging tube 16 two ends, water or nutrient solution flow into liquid reserve tank 14 through discharging tube 16, after this water level decreasing, ball float 18 declines thereupon, discharge opeing until below water level rezime to designated water level time, ball float 18 drives valve closing by connecting rod, close the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 completely.Remaining liq in discharging tube 16 because the pressure differential at discharging tube 16 two ends, and continues to stay in pipe, can not leak gas, discharging tube 16 thus also can not lose siphon function; In order to ensure the siphon draining function of discharging tube 16, if generation gas leak phenomenon, the by-pass valve control 21 on discharging tube 16 can be closed, open the by-pass valve control 20 on isocon 19, by carrying out in water pump 13 pairs of discharging tubes 16 forcing transfusion with the gas in drain, guarantee the siphon function of discharging tube 16.Owing to have employed siphon automatic drain, therefore discharging tube can stretch out from the top hanging cultivation system in the air from above as shown in Figure 1, can, with feeding pipe 15 with arranging, making pipeline at top concentrated setting, avoiding pipeline in disorder being simultaneously conducive to manage.
The hanging from above in the air an of automatic drain also can comprise more than two in cultivation system and cultivate unit, and can complete unified feed flow and the discharge opeing of fairly large cultivation, Appropriate application space, economizes on resources, and avoids waste.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are elaborated above; but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples; in the ken that those skilled in the art possess; can also make a variety of changes without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, these changes also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. automatic drain hang a cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, comprise
Cultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray, collet basin and hanging accessory, described collet basin is connected to below cultivation tray, and collet basin inside is provided with the holder of a projection, and cultivation tray surrounding tub wall or bottom are provided with discharge opeing air-vent, and hanging accessory is connected on cultivation tray;
Feeding unit: supply desired nutritional liquid or moisture for giving the Plants in cultivation system;
Discharge opeing unit: comprise discharging tube and discharge opeing internally piloted valve, it is inner that discharge opeing internally piloted valve is arranged on collet basin, and discharging tube one end is connected with discharge opeing internally piloted valve, can close the discharging tube mouth of pipe completely during valve closing; The discharging tube other end leads to feeding unit, is full of liquid in described discharging tube.
2. according to claim 1 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, described discharge opeing internally piloted valve is can the ball-cock assembly of Reverse Turning Control water level, and described ball-cock assembly is mounted on the holder of collet basin internal protrusion.
3. according to claim 2 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, described feeding unit comprises water pump, feeding pipe, liquid reserve tank; Water pump is connected with liquid reserve tank and feeding pipe respectively, and cultivation tray is led in feeding pipe one end, can be transported in cultivation tray by the liquid in liquid reserve tank by feeding pipe; One end that discharging tube leads to feeding unit leads in the liquid reserve tank of feeding unit.
4. according to claim 3 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, discharging tube leads to liquid reserve tank one end and is provided with isocon, and isocon is provided with control valve, and isocon is connected with feeding pipe; Discharging tube is provided with control valve in the below of isocon.
5. according to claim 4 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, the shirt rim of turning over is provided with downwards below the edge of described cultivation tray, the fixed support card to downward-extension is provided with between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray, fixed support card has outwardly briar tooth, described collet basin upper edge is provided with the hole clipping corresponding with the fixed support card on cultivation tray or draw-in groove, briar tooth on described fixed support card is stuck in described hole clipping or draw-in groove, guarantees the connection of cultivation tray and collet basin.
6. according to claim 5 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, the position of corresponding described fixed support card, is provided with fixed support sheet between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray.
7. according to claim 6 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, be provided with air-vent below described collet basin mouth end edge, air-vent can be that separate wells also can for described hole clipping.
8. according to claim 7 automatic drain hang cultivation system from above in the air, it is characterized in that, the tub wall inside upper part of described collet basin is provided with support chip; Described cultivation tray edge is provided with more than 3 hanging rings, and this hanging ring connects lifting rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733901A CN103733901A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733901B true CN103733901B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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ID=50491041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103733901B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210834A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 曹裕新 | A kind of plant cultivating pot |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666719A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-20 | Peugeot Outillage Elect | Watering device, particularly for indoor (house) plants |
| CN2852660Y (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-01-03 | 李远新 | Special substrate device for cultivating water vegetable |
| CN201426282Y (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-24 | 陈福宝 | Automatically controlled combined potting system |
| CN201657654U (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-12-01 | 庄少武 | Plant growing box |
| CN202005161U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-10-12 | 宁建强 | Unpowered irrigation planting system for urban balconies and roofs |
| CN202095327U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 吴振梅 | Cultivation box and combined rack using same |
| CN102428841A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 刘永东 | Water storage and supply module capable of automatically absorbing and draining water for growth of plant |
| CN202979840U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-06-12 | 丁梦龙 | Automatic flower watering device |
| CN202979735U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Vertical greening planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| CN103250592A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 吴成芳 | Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101249812B1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-03 | 주식회사 포시 | Plant cultivating apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201310717648.6A patent/CN103733901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666719A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-20 | Peugeot Outillage Elect | Watering device, particularly for indoor (house) plants |
| CN2852660Y (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-01-03 | 李远新 | Special substrate device for cultivating water vegetable |
| CN201426282Y (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-24 | 陈福宝 | Automatically controlled combined potting system |
| CN201657654U (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-12-01 | 庄少武 | Plant growing box |
| CN202005161U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-10-12 | 宁建强 | Unpowered irrigation planting system for urban balconies and roofs |
| CN202095327U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 吴振梅 | Cultivation box and combined rack using same |
| CN102428841A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 刘永东 | Water storage and supply module capable of automatically absorbing and draining water for growth of plant |
| CN202979735U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Vertical greening planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| CN202979840U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-06-12 | 丁梦龙 | Automatic flower watering device |
| CN103250592A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 吴成芳 | Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733901A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20171223 |