CN104521724A - Automatic water supply device for soilless culture - Google Patents
Automatic water supply device for soilless culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521724A CN104521724A CN201510030872.7A CN201510030872A CN104521724A CN 104521724 A CN104521724 A CN 104521724A CN 201510030872 A CN201510030872 A CN 201510030872A CN 104521724 A CN104521724 A CN 104521724A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flowerpot
- water supply
- soilless culture
- supply device
- automatic water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic water supply device for soilless culture. The automatic water supply device for soilless culture aims to solve the problem that existing automatic water supply technologies cannot meet the requirement that root systems of soilless culture crops are located at the gold water level all the time. The automatic water supply device for soilless culture is technically characterized in that a flowerpot is connected with a transparent water supply tank through a rotating shaft, a planting stand is arranged in the flowerpot, a planting hole is formed in the upper surface, above a planting platen, of the flowerpot, a water injection hole is formed in the transparent water supply tank, one end of an air inlet pipe is fixed to the position from 1/3 of the upper portion of the flowerpot to the upper surface of the flowerpot, the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the transparent water supply tank, one end of a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixed to the bottom of the transparent water supply tank. The automatic water supply device for soilless culture has the advantages that the defect that the position of a liquid level needs to be detected every day in the traditional soilless culture technology is overcome, and structures of soilless culture tools are optimized; the automatic water supply device is not only suitable for large greenhouses but also suitable for cultivation of small plants of families; the automatic water supply device for soilless culture further is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, high in reliability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, especially a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device that can keep water level balance.
Background technology
As everyone knows, soilless culture (soilless culture) refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery time matrix, after field planting, carry out the cultivation method of irrigating with nutrient solution.Can Economization on land due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological disorder caused, fully meet crop to mineral nutrition, the needs of the environmental condition such as moisture, gas, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore has water-saving, economizes the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality.
That delivers according to Hunan Province's atomic energy Applied Research Laboratory is entitled as " research of potato gold water level organic soilless cultivation technology ", and the known water level for soilless culture Different Crop is selected particularly important.
With the culture fluid of artificial preparation in soilless culture, the needs of supply plant and mineral nutrition.For making plant be erect, available quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust, plastics etc. as supporting dielectric, and can keep the ventilation of root system.Facts have proved for many years, the crops such as soybean, soya bean, Kidney bean, pea, wheat, paddy rice, oat, beet, potato, wild cabbage, leaf lettuce, tomato, cucumber, the output of soilless culture is all than the height of soil cultivation.
But soilless culture is all be placed in water planting environment by crop, makes crop root be in culture fluid always; Some crops do not need the too much water yield in vegetative period, if root immerses nutrient solution too much will cause the situation such as rotten.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device that can keep water level balance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: it comprises flowerpot, described flowerpot is without permeable hole flowerpot, is provided with the tube connector designed according to siphon principle between flowerpot and transparent supply tank, is provided with at least one plantation platform in flowerpot, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot, and plantation flowerpot is double-decker; Described tube connector is between flowerpot and transparent supply tank, arrange infundibulate inverted siphon or air inlet pipe and outlet pipe; One end of described air inlet pipe is fixed on the casing upper surface of flowerpot top by 1/3 to flowerpot, and the other end is arranged on bottom transparent supply tank; One end of outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of flowerpot, and the other end is fixed on bottom transparent supply tank.
Transparent supply tank is shaped with water injection hole.
Flowerpot and transparent supply tank hinged.
Described plantation platen is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
One end outer wall that air inlet pipe is positioned at flowerpot is tangent with the inwall of the casing upper surface being positioned at flowerpot.
Described air inlet pipe and outlet pipe are flexible pipe.
The tube connector end of transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump, and described solar water pump is made up of solar panels, photovoltaic converter, support and the motor with propeller type blades.
Described propeller type blades is the prismatic blade parallel with turning cylinder.
The below of described flowerpot is provided with a turntable, and the below of turntable is also provided with stand.
One or more fillers be made up of gravel, asbestos, rubble are filled with between the two-layer tub wall of described plantation flowerpot.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: continue to flow to lower position according to the fluid that siphon principle can make higher position be in, until liquid level plane is parallel to each other, use the position limitation liquid level plane of air inlet pipe, and use plantation platen to control the position of long-term cropping, solution in flowerpot is in ' gold water level ' always, overcome the disadvantage that traditional cultivation technique without soil needs every day and detect liquid level position, and optimize the structure that utensil is cultivated in soilless culture, especially the feature of excess moisture can not be obtained to succulent, plantation flowerpot is set, natural life condition can be remained on.
Turntable can make whole cultivator carry out rotation when a pool of stagnant water, thus reaches the effect of activation water body, increases the oxygen content in water, reduces harmful microbe reproduction speed in water body.And the casing of transparent supply tank is pellucidity, can Real-Time Monitoring water situation, the solar water pump being arranged on transparent supply tank inside is constantly operated, is convenient to the microcirculation of water body self, reaches the effect of running water.The present invention is not only applicable to large-scale button canopy technology, and is applicable to the cultivation of small household plant.It is simple that the present invention also has structure, easy and simple to handle, reliability high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the using state figure of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is eight ray flower basin structural representation sketches of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is four ray flower basin structural representation sketches of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is another kind of structural representation sketch of the present invention.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 ~ 3, flowerpot is without permeable hole flowerpot, is provided with the tube connector designed according to siphon principle between flowerpot 1 and transparent supply tank 2, and be provided with a plantation platform 3 in flowerpot, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot 14, plantation flowerpot is double-decker; Described tube connector is between flowerpot and transparent supply tank, arrange infundibulate inverted siphon or air inlet pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7; One end of described air inlet pipe is fixed on the casing upper surface of flowerpot top by 1/3 to flowerpot, and the other end is arranged on bottom transparent supply tank; One end of outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of flowerpot, and the other end is fixed on bottom transparent supply tank.
Transparent supply tank is shaped with water injection hole 4.
Flowerpot is connected with the countershaft 5 of transparent supply tank.
Described plantation platform is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
One end outer wall that air inlet pipe is positioned at flowerpot is tangent with the inwall of the casing upper surface being positioned at flowerpot.
Described air inlet pipe and outlet pipe are flexible pipe.
The tube connector end of transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump, and described solar water pump is made up of solar panels, photovoltaic converter, support and the motor with propeller type blades.
Described propeller type blades is the prismatic blade parallel with turning cylinder.
One or more fillers be made up of gravel, asbestos, rubble are filled with between the two-layer tub wall of described plantation flowerpot.
During use, under placing it in sunlight, solar water pump starts slow running, forms microcirculqtory system in water body inside.
embodiment 2
See Fig. 1, flowerpot 1 and transparent supply tank 2 are linked together by rotating shaft, are provided with air inlet pipe and outlet pipe between flowerpot and transparent supply tank; Be provided with a plantation platform 3 in flowerpot, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot, and plantation flowerpot is double-decker; Described plantation platform is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
One end outer wall that air inlet pipe is positioned at flowerpot is tangent with the inwall of the casing upper surface being positioned at flowerpot.
Described air inlet pipe and outlet pipe are flexible pipe.
During use, gone to by transparent supply tank with on flowerpot same plane, see Fig. 3, open the stopple of water injection hole, inside water filling, band flowerpot liquid level floods the air inlet mouth of pipe, after transparent supply tank fills water, and jam-pack stopple.Crop is put into the implantation hole above plantation platen, see Fig. 2, transparent supply tank is gone to the position vertical with flowerpot.
embodiment 3
See Fig. 4, Fig. 6, flowerpot 1 is evenly equipped with eight water supply bottles 8 as transparent supply tank, water supply bottle inserts the fixing hole place on flowerpot, is provided with a plantation platform 3, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot 14 in flowerpot, plantation flowerpot is double-decker, and its sidewall is provided with air-vent.Be provided with turntable 9 bottom flowerpot, below turntable, be provided with placing frame 10.
Described plantation platform is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
The tube connector end of transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump, and described solar water pump is made up of solar panels 11, photovoltaic converter, support 13 and the motor 12 with propeller type blades.
Described propeller type blades is the prismatic blade parallel with turning cylinder.Under placing it in sunlight, solar water pump starts slow running, forms microcirculqtory system in water body inside.
embodiment 4
See Fig. 5, flowerpot is square, and each limit is provided with a transparent supply tank, is provided with infundibulate inverted siphon between flowerpot 1 and transparent supply tank 2; Be provided with a plantation platform 3 in flowerpot, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot, and plantation flowerpot is double-decker; An autospinning platform is set below transparent supply tank.Autospinning platform is made up of base, LED, rotating mechanism and circuit board.Described circuit board is composed in series by delay circuit, light-operated circuit.
Described plantation platen is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
One end outer wall that air inlet pipe is positioned at flowerpot is tangent with the inwall of the casing upper surface being positioned at flowerpot.
Described air inlet pipe and outlet pipe are flexible pipe.The tube connector end of transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump, and described solar water pump is made up of solar panels, photovoltaic converter, support and the motor with propeller type blades.
Described propeller type blades is the prismatic blade parallel with turning cylinder.Under placing it in sunlight or fluorescent lamp, solar water pump starts slow running, forms microcirculqtory system in water body inside.
embodiment 5
See Fig. 7, be provided with a major arc shape plantation platform 3 and a major arc shape feedwater platform bottom water dish 1, major arc shape feedwater platform is placed with plantation flowerpot 14, and plantation flowerpot is double-decker, and its sidewall is provided with air-vent.Be inserted with transparent supply tank 2 in major arc shape feedwater platform, bottom described transparent supply tank, a sidewall has water supply hole, the top edge of water supply hole is lower than water dish edge.
See Fig. 6, the bottom surface in transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump; Described solar water pump is made up of solar panels, photovoltaic converter, support and the motor with screw rotor.
The blade of screw rotor is the prismatic blade being parallel to rotating shaft.
The below of water dish is provided with a turntable, and the below of turntable is also provided with stand.
One or more fillers 10 be made up of gravel, asbestos, rubble are filled with between the two-layer tub wall of plantation flowerpot.
During use, fill clear water by the water supply hole of transparent supply tank by it, and the major arc shape be inserted on water dish is in water pond, water supply hole is corresponding with major arc breach, water filling in water dish, and waterline is no more than edge on water supply hole.In water dish, water and water in supply tank are connected by water supply hole and realize to automatic water-supply in water dish; Until waterline exceed on water supply hole along time automatically stop supplying water according to siphon principle supply tank, when water dish water level is lower than water supply hole, have air along entering supply tank on water supply hole, supply tank resumes water supply again, according to this order reciprocation cycle.Under placing it in sunlight, solar water pump starts slow running, forms microcirculqtory system in water body inside.
Claims (10)
1. a soilless culture automatic water supply device, it comprises flowerpot, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot is without permeable hole flowerpot or water dish, the tube connector being provided with water channel between flowerpot and transparent supply tank or designing according to siphon principle, at least one plantation platform is provided with in flowerpot, plantation platform is placed with plantation flowerpot, transparent supply tank is shaped with water injection hole.
2. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantation flowerpot is double-decker, and its sidewall is provided with air-vent.
3. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: flowerpot and transparent supply tank hinged.
4. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plantation platform is the gripper shoe with depression be erected in flowerpot.
5. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end outer wall that air inlet pipe is positioned at flowerpot is tangent with the inwall of the casing upper surface being positioned at flowerpot.
6. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tube connector is between flowerpot and transparent supply tank, arrange infundibulate inverted siphon or air inlet pipe and outlet pipe; One end of described air inlet pipe is fixed on the casing upper surface of flowerpot top by 1/3 to flowerpot, and the other end is arranged on bottom transparent supply tank; One end of outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of flowerpot, and the other end is fixed on bottom transparent supply tank.
7. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tube connector end of transparent supply tank is provided with solar water pump, described solar water pump is made up of solar panels, photovoltaic converter, support and the motor with propeller type blades; Described propeller type blades is the prismatic blade parallel with turning cylinder.
8. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bottom water dish, be provided with a major arc shape plantation platform and a major arc shape feedwater platform, major arc shape feedwater platform is placed with plantation flowerpot, and plantation flowerpot is double-decker, and its sidewall is provided with air-vent; Transparent supply tank is inserted on major arc shape feedwater platform, and bottom described transparent supply tank, a sidewall has water supply hole, the top edge of water supply hole is lower than water dish edge.
9. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be filled with one or more fillers be made up of gravel, asbestos, rubble between the two-layer tub wall of described plantation flowerpot.
10. a kind of soilless culture automatic water supply device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the below of described flowerpot is provided with a turntable, and the below of turntable is also provided with stand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030872.7A CN104521724A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Automatic water supply device for soilless culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030872.7A CN104521724A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Automatic water supply device for soilless culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521724A true CN104521724A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030872.7A Pending CN104521724A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Automatic water supply device for soilless culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521724A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567903A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of nursery stock |
| CN107667716A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 海南大学 | Intelligent irrigation flowerpot |
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| CN107667716A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 海南大学 | Intelligent irrigation flowerpot |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |