CN111387039A - 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony - Google Patents
360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387039A CN111387039A CN202010394337.0A CN202010394337A CN111387039A CN 111387039 A CN111387039 A CN 111387039A CN 202010394337 A CN202010394337 A CN 202010394337A CN 111387039 A CN111387039 A CN 111387039A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A360-degree rotation dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planter for a balcony comprises a base, an electric control turntable, a cultivation frame and a light-transmitting outer cover, wherein the electric control turntable is arranged on the base, and the cultivation frame is arranged on the electric control turntable; the outer cover is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the base, is positioned at the periphery of the cultivation frame and the electric control turntable, and is provided with a space with the cultivation frame and the electric control turntable. The base is internally provided with a water tank, a water replenishing pump is arranged in the water tank, and the base is also internally provided with a motor, a power supply, a conductive slip ring and a control panel. The facilities are used for providing functions of rotary power, nutrient solution supply, plant growth lamp light supplement, automatic or manual programmed operation and the like, and the electric control rotary disc is used for providing a rotary function for the cultivation frame. The machine is a cylindrical water planting plant facility, can be used for manufacturing products with different diameters, the number of layers of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, the installation and the operation are simple, the planting area is multiple times of the occupied area, the real three-dimensional planting is realized, and the family of thousands of households, especially urban people, can eat pure natural pollution-free vegetables planted by hands all the year round.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household appliance for indoor planting of vegetables and flowers, in particular to a 360-degree rotation dead-angle-free lighting liquid vegetable planting machine for a balcony.
Background
With the continuous development of economic construction in China, efficient agriculture projects emerge endlessly. First, farmers and friends have built vegetable greenhouses for getting higher income. In order to improve the yield and the quality of vegetables, a plurality of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used in the planting process, so that various vegetables eaten at present are not qualified strictly and contain certain toxins. Secondly, for people living in a noisy city, how to want to own one part of land for planting green vegetables and flowers, but not, because all places are reinforced concrete ground, namely the places with the soil, namely the places for planting flowers and plants in a small area, a roof garden and a balcony garden appear, but the planting modes are messy and cannot enter thousands of households like a television, a refrigerator and a washing machine. Thirdly, the soilless culture planting mode is mature, the growth is faster, the nutrition is richer, and the management is simpler.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planter which is small in occupied area, large in planting area and particularly suitable for balconies of urban residential buildings. The vegetable garden can provide several square meters of family vegetable garden for thousands of families, is used for planting various pure natural pollution-free green vegetables, and is self-sufficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a360-degree rotation dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planter for a balcony comprises a base, an electric control turntable, a cultivation frame and a light-transmitting outer cover, wherein the electric control turntable is arranged on the base, and the cultivation frame is arranged on the electric control turntable; the method is characterized in that: the outer cover is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the base, is positioned at the periphery of the cultivation frame and the electric control turntable, and is provided with a space with the cultivation frame and the electric control turntable.
The base is internally provided with a water tank, a water replenishing pump is arranged in the water tank, and the base is internally provided with a motor, a power supply, a conductive sliding ring and a control panel. The facilities are used for providing functions of rotary power, nutrient solution supply, plant growth lamp light supplement, automatic or manual programmed operation and the like.
The electric control turntable is arranged on the upper part of the base and is used for providing a rotating function for the cultivation frame, so that the cultivation frame can rotate 360 degrees without dead angles for lighting; the interval has ensured that cultivation frame can not touch transparent dustcoat when rotatory, also is the passageway that the air circulates from top to bottom simultaneously.
The electric control turntable comprises a lower bracket, an upper gland, a gear ring, a lower gland, a steel ball retainer and a tray; a lower gland and an upper gland are correspondingly arranged on the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the gear ring, grooves are formed in the lower gland and the upper gland, grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the gear ring, steel ball holders are placed in the grooves, tens of steel balls are embedded in the steel ball holders, the lower gland is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower bracket, a tray is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper gland, and the tray is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame; the output end of the motor is provided with a pinion which is meshed with the gear ring. The motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the pinion, so that the tray is driven to rotate, and the cultivation frame is driven to integrally rotate.
The cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting plates, and the two layers of liquid planting plates are fixedly connected through a short connecting column; a planting cup fixing frame is arranged in the liquid planting plate, a plurality of planting cup placing holes are formed in the planting cup fixing frame, and planting cups are placed in the planting cup placing holes; the planting cup is used for planting vegetables, flowers and other plants.
Set up annular vegetation lamp below the dish is planted to liquid for the plant light filling of lower floor promotes vegetation.
The light-transmitting outer cover comprises a middle ring, stand columns and a top cover, the middle ring 404 divides the light-transmitting outer cover into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle ring are fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns, the upper end of the stand column at the upper end face of the middle ring is fixedly connected with the top cover, the lower end of the stand column at the lower end face of the middle ring is fixedly connected with the base, and fixed glass or sliding glass is arranged between two; the sliding glass is used as a sliding door.
The invention is cylindrical, can be made into series products with different diameters, the number of layers of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, a user can select and match according to the needs of the user, the installation and the operation are simple, and the functions are complete. Because the cultivation frame comprises the multilayer liquid planting plates, the planting area is multiple times of the occupied area, and the cultivation frame is true and upright three-dimensional planting. The invention can make families of thousands of households, especially people living in cities without soil eat all the year round the pure natural pollution-free vegetables planted by themselves. Meanwhile, the indoor air conditioner is also an indoor exquisite landscape, and can effectively improve indoor air as an exquisite household appliance; the multifunctional flower and grass planting machine can solve the problem of eating vegetables in urban families, can also solve the problem of planting flowers and grass in offices of units such as school kindergarten and the like, and can also solve the problem of eating vegetables by part of people in frontier post. In addition, the method can achieve the purpose of science popularization education, so that children can feel that vegetable planting is difficult in person, and the germination and growth processes of seeds can be observed in daily life.
The invention is a hydroponic plant facility; soilless culture is a very mature method for rapidly planting vegetables, and the vegetables planted by the soilless culture method are nutrient and healthy; the invention can eat fresh and healthy vegetables, beautify the environment and improve the air quality.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the base,
figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the base,
figure 5 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the electric control turntable,
figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the electrically controlled turntable and the motor,
FIG. 7 is a structural relationship diagram of a cultivation shelf,
figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid planting tray,
figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture for a planting cup,
figure 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the coupling stud,
figure 11 is a view of the connection of the light-transmissive envelope,
figure 12 is an enlarged view of H of figure 11,
figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a long column of a light-transmitting housing,
figure 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the light-transmissive cover holding glass,
figure 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding glass of the light-transmissive envelope,
figure 16 is a schematic view of the structure of a liquid planting cup,
figure 17 is a schematic view of the structure of a planting sponge,
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structural relationship between a planting sponge and a liquid planting cup,
figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the power supply of the present invention,
fig. 20 is a structural schematic view of a bottom layer of the liquid planting tray.
In the figure: 1-base, 101-motor, 102-motor fixing plate, 103-pinion, 104-power supply, 105-conductive slip ring, 106-water replenishing pump, 107-water tank, 108-water adding box, 109-motor speed regulation switch, 110-control panel, 111-upright column jack, 112-fixed glass groove, 113-sliding glass groove, 114-power supply socket, 115-support rib, 116-water inlet pipe; 2-electric control turntable, 201-tray, 202-lower gland, 203-gear ring, 204-steel ball retainer, 205-steel ball, 206-lower bracket, 207-lower bracket bayonet, 208-upper gland, 209-positioning column; 3-cultivation shelf, 301-connecting short column, 302-liquid planting tray, 303-planting cup fixing frame, 304-short column rivet, 305-electric wire pipe, 306-water feeding pipe, 307-planting cup placing hole, 308-planting tray electric wire hole, 309-planting tray water feeding hole, 310-planting tray water falling hole, 311-water falling pipe, 312-connecting jack, 313-planting cup, 314-plant growth lamp, 315-stabilizing ring, 316-circulating water pump, 317-water outlet, 318-inverted U-shaped water inlet, 319-sponge, 320-notch, 321-jack; 4-light-transmitting outer cover, 401-top cover, 402-fixed glass, 403-upright post, 404-middle ring, 405-sliding glass, 406-top cover jack, 407-middle ring upper end surface sliding glass groove, 408-middle ring lower end surface sliding glass groove, 409-middle ring upper end surface fixed glass groove, 410-middle ring lower end surface fixed glass groove, 411-top cover fixed glass groove, 412-top cover sliding glass groove, 413-upright post rivet, 414-middle ring jack and W-spacer.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the invention provides a 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for a balcony, which comprises a base 1, an electric control turntable 2, a cultivation frame 3 and a light-transmitting outer cover 4, wherein the electric control turntable 2 is installed on the base 1, and the cultivation frame 3 is installed on the electric control turntable 2; the method is characterized in that: the outer cover 4 is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the base 1 and is positioned at the peripheries of the cultivation frame 3 and the electric control turntable 2, and a space W is arranged between the outer cover and the cultivation frame 3 and between the outer cover and the electric control turntable 2.
The interval W ensures that the cultivation frame 3 does not touch the transparent outer cover 4 when rotating, and is also a channel for air to flow up and down. The electric control turntable 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the base 1 and used for providing a rotating function for the cultivation frame 3, so that the cultivation frame can rotate 360 degrees and can collect sunlight without dead angles.
See fig. 3 and 4: the base 1 is of a box body structure, a water tank 107 is arranged in the base 1, a water replenishing pump 106 is arranged in the water tank 107, and the water replenishing pump 106 replenishes water for the planting tray at the bottom layer; the base 1 is also internally provided with a motor 101, a power supply 104, a conductive slip ring 105 and a motor speed regulating switch 109, and the side wall of the base 1 is fixed with a control board 110, a motor fixing plate 102 and a power socket 114. See fig. 19; the power socket 114 is connected with the power supply 104, the power supply 104 is connected with the control panel 110, the control panel 110 is connected with the motor speed regulation switch 109, the motor speed regulation switch 109 is connected with the motor 101, and the motor 101 is used for driving the electric control turntable 2 to rotate; the control board 110 is also connected with the water replenishing pump 106 and the conductive slip ring 105 respectively, and the conductive slip ring 105 is connected with the water circulating pump 316 and the plant growth lamp 314.
The outer wall of the base 1 forming the water tank 107 is provided with a water adding box 108 for injecting water into the water tank 107, the motor 101 is fixed on the motor fixing plate 102, the center of the base 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 116, the water inlet pipe 116 is connected with the outlet of the water replenishing pump 106, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe 116 is positioned on the liquid planting disc 302 at the bottom layer.
The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a supporting rib 115 for supporting the electric control turntable 2; in this embodiment, the number of the support ribs 115 is 23, and the number of the support ribs 115 is not limited. Four upright post insertion holes 111 are arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the base 1, and the number of the upright post insertion holes 111 is not limited. The electric control turntable 2 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1 and is used for providing a rotating function for the cultivation frame, so that the cultivation frame can rotate 360 degrees and can collect light without dead angles; the interval W ensures that the cultivation frame does not touch the transparent outer cover when rotating, and is also a channel for air to flow up and down.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6: the electric control turntable 2 comprises a lower bracket 206, an upper gland 208, a gear ring 203, a lower gland 202, a steel ball retainer 204 and a tray 201; a lower gland 202 and an upper gland 208 are correspondingly arranged on the lower end face and the upper end face of the gear ring 203, grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the lower gland 202, the upper gland 208 and the gear ring 203, a steel ball retainer 204 is arranged in each groove, tens of steel balls 205 are embedded in the steel ball retainer 204, the lower gland 202 is arranged on the upper end face of the lower bracket 206, a tray 201 is arranged on the upper end face of the upper gland 208, and the tray 201 is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame 3; see fig. 3 and 4; the output end of the motor 101 is provided with a pinion 103, and the pinion 103 is meshed with the gear ring 203. The motor 101 drives the gear ring 203 to rotate through the pinion 103, so as to drive the tray 201 to rotate, and further drive the cultivation frame 3 to rotate integrally. Referring to fig. 4: the lower bracket 206 is provided with lower bracket bayonets 207 corresponding to the positions matched with the number of the support ribs 115, and the support ribs 115 are clamped in the lower bracket bayonets 207 to support the electric control turntable 2.
The assembly steps of the electrically controlled rotary table 2 are roughly as follows: the lower bracket 206 is firstly provided with a lower pressing cover 202, the lower pressing cover 202 is internally provided with a steel ball retainer 204, steel balls 205 are embedded into holes of the steel ball retainer 204 in advance, a gear ring 203 is arranged on the steel balls 205, a layer of steel ball retainer 204 is arranged on the gear ring 203, an upper pressing cover 208 is arranged on the steel balls 205, and finally the tray 201 is arranged on the upper pressing cover 208.
The transmission relationship can be seen in fig. 6: when the motor 101 is electrified and rotated, the pinion 103 on the shaft of the motor 101 drives the gear ring 203 of the electric control turntable 2 to rotate, so as to drive the tray 201 to rotate, and further drive the cultivation frame 3 to integrally rotate. As can be seen from fig. 5, two layers of steel balls are mounted on the upper and lower parts of the gear ring 203, and when the motor rotates, the steel balls on the lower layer rotate; if an external force acts on the cultivation frame 3 to prevent the cultivation frame from rotating, the steel balls on the upper layer start to rotate, and the cultivation frame is in a static state, so that the safety of a user is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 7: the cultivation shelf 3 comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting discs 302, in this embodiment, four layers are provided, two layers of liquid planting discs 302 are fixedly connected through a connecting short column 301, the upper end of the connecting short column 301 at the top layer is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring 315, and the diameter of the stabilizing ring 315 is slightly larger than that of the liquid planting discs 302; a planting cup fixing frame 303 is placed in the liquid planting plate 302, see fig. 9; the planting cup fixing frame 303 is provided with a plurality of planting cup placing holes 307, and planting cups 313 are placed in the planting cup placing holes 307. The planting cup is used for planting vegetables, flowers and other plants.
Referring to fig. 7: the circulating water pump 316 is arranged in the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer, water circulates among the four planting trays, the water of the liquid planting tray at the bottommost layer is directly pumped into the liquid planting tray at the uppermost layer by the circulating water pump, the liquid planting trays at the bottommost layer fall layer by layer, then the water falls into the liquid planting tray at the bottommost layer, and the water is pumped to the liquid planting tray at the uppermost layer by the circulating water pump, so that the water circulates. An annular plant growing lamp 314 is arranged below the liquid planting disc 302 and used for supplementing light to plants on the lower layer and promoting growth.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8: the liquid planting tray 302 is provided with an electric wire hole 308, an upper water hole 309 and a water falling hole 310; the wire hole 308 is provided with a wire pipe 305, and the wire pipe 305 is provided with a wire connected with the annular plant growth lamp 314; the upper water hole 309 is provided with an upper water pipe 306, the inlet of the upper water pipe 306 is connected with a circulating water pump 316, and the outlet of the upper water pipe 306 is positioned on the liquid planting disc 302 at the top layer; the downpipe 311 is arranged on the downpipe hole 310, the downpipe 311 is provided with an inverted U-shaped water inlet 318, and a water outlet 317 of the downpipe 311 is positioned on the next layer of liquid planting tray 302; the connection jacks 312 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the liquid planting disc 302; as shown in fig. 10: short column rivets 304 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting short column 301, the short column rivets 304 are spliced with the connecting jacks 312, and the upper layer liquid planting disc 302 and the lower layer liquid planting disc 302 are fixedly connected; and by analogy, the liquid planting plates are installed from bottom to top, and after the liquid planting plate 302 on the top layer is installed, the stabilizing ring 315 is installed in the same way.
See fig. 18; the edge of the lower end of the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer is provided with a jack 321, see fig. 5; the upper end face of the tray 201 is provided with a positioning column 209, the positioning column 209 is inserted into the insertion hole 321, and the cultivation frame is integrally fixed on the tray 201.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, because the diameter of the stabilizing ring 315 is slightly larger than that of the liquid planting tray 302, a small gap exists between the side surface of the stabilizing ring 315 at the top layer of the cultivation shelf and the inner surface of the transparent housing top cover 401, no friction is generated when the cultivation shelf rotates normally, and when an external force pushes the cultivation shelf laterally, the side surface of the stabilizing ring 315 touches the inner surface of the transparent housing top cover 401, so that the cultivation shelf is prevented from further lateral shaking.
As shown in fig. 11: the light-transmitting outer cover 4 comprises a middle ring 404, upright posts 403 and a top cover 401, the middle ring 404 divides the light-transmitting outer cover 4 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle ring 404 are fixedly connected with the four upright posts 403, the number of the upright posts 403 is not limited by the embodiment, and the number of the upright posts 403 can be 3-6 according to the diameter; the upper end of the upright column 403 arranged on the upper end surface of the middle ring is fixedly connected with the top cover 401, the lower end of the upright column 403 arranged on the lower end surface of the middle ring is fixedly connected with the base 1, and fixed glass 402 or sliding glass 405 is arranged between two adjacent upright columns 403 at the same horizontal position; see fig. 14 and 15; the fixed glass 402 and the sliding glass 405 are arc-shaped, and the sliding glass is used as a sliding door and is provided with a handle. See fig. 12; the upper end face of the middle ring 204 is provided with an upper end face sliding glass groove 407 and an upper end face fixing glass groove 409, and the lower end face of the middle ring 404 is provided with a lower end face sliding glass groove 408 and a lower end face fixing glass groove 410; see fig. 11; a top cover fixing glass groove 411 and a top cover sliding glass groove 412 are formed in the lower end face of the top cover 401; see fig. 13; the upper end and the lower end of the upright post 403 are provided with upright post rivets 413, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the middle ring 404 are uniformly distributed with four middle ring insertion holes 414 along the circumference, the number of the middle ring insertion holes 414 is not limited by the embodiment, and the lower end surface of the top cover 401 is provided with a top cover insertion hole 406; referring to fig. 11: four jacks 111 are uniformly distributed on the upper edge of the base 1 along the circumference, upright rivets 413 of upright posts 403 on the upper layer are inserted into top cover jacks 406 and a middle ring jack 414 on the upper end surface of a middle ring 404, and a top cover 401 and the middle ring 404 are fixedly riveted; the pillar rivet 413 of the pillar 403 of the lower layer is inserted into the insertion hole 111 and the middle ring insertion hole 414 of the lower end face of the middle ring 404, and the base 1 and the middle ring 404 are fixedly riveted. Two glass mounting grooves, namely a fixed glass groove 112 and a sliding glass groove 113, are arranged between the jacks 111 along the radial direction; a fixed glass 402 is arranged between the upper end face fixed glass groove 409 and the top cover fixed glass groove 411, and a fixed glass 402 is arranged between the lower end face fixed glass groove 410 and the fixed glass groove 112; a slide glass 405 is attached between the upper end surface slide glass groove 407 and the top cover slide glass groove 412, and a slide glass 405 is attached between the lower end surface slide glass groove 408 and the slide glass groove 113. Three pieces of fixed glass 402 are continuously mounted adjacent to the pillars 403; a sliding glass 405 is installed between the remaining two posts.
The working process of the invention is roughly as follows: after the socket 114 is connected with an external power supply, the power supply 104 in the base 1 supplies power to the control panel 110, the control panel 110 supplies power to the motor speed regulation switch 109 after control output, the motor speed regulation switch 109 supplies power to the motor 101, when the motor 101 is electrified and rotated, the pinion 103 drives the gear ring 203 to rotate, so that the tray 201 is driven to rotate, the cultivation frame 3 is driven to integrally rotate, 360-degree dead-angle-free lighting is realized, and the plant growth lamp 314 supplements light to plants; after the water replenishing pump 106 is electrified, water is pumped from the water tank 107 and is pumped into the bottom-layer liquid planting disc 302 through the water inlet pipe 116; as shown in FIG. 7; after a circulating water pump 316 in the bottom-layer liquid planting tray is electrified, water is conveyed from the bottom-layer liquid planting tray to the top-layer liquid planting tray through a water feeding pipe 306; when the water level in the top liquid planting disc reaches the upper limit water level position of the inverted U-shaped water inlet 318, the siphon function is started, and water is self-sucked to the next layer through the downpipe 311; the same principle, flows from the top layer down layer by layer, over time, and finally to the first layer. And according to program control, stopping for a period of time, and then circulating again.
The liquid planting tray is cylindrical, a series of products with the diameter of 0.4-1.5 m can be manufactured by the liquid planting tray, the number of layers of the liquid planting tray can be adjusted between 2-5 layers, the liquid planting tray is generally designed to be 4 layers, and the height of each layer is 35-90 cm; the user can choose and match according to the condition of the user at home. Because the cultivation frame 3 and the transparent outer cover 4 are fixedly connected by a multilayer combined rivet type structure, the occupied space for storage and transportation is small, and the cultivation frame is assembled after being purchased by a user.
As shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18; the wall of the planting cup 313 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the planting cup 313 is internally provided with a sponge 319, and the sponge 319 is provided with a notch 320. When the planting cup 313 plants seedlings, firstly, the roots of the vegetable seedlings are washed clean and put in from the cut, the roots of the vegetable seedlings are wrapped in the center by sponge, and then the sponge and the vegetable seedlings are put in the planting cup at one time to complete the seedling planting; in the same way, seeds can be directly planted and grown. The sliding glass with the function of opening the door is pulled open, and the planting cup with the planted seedling is placed in the planting cup placing hole 307. Before this, a quantitative nutrient solution prepared in proportion is added into the liquid planting tray.
The frame of the invention can be formed by welding and pressing different metal materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum and the like; or can be formed by injection molding of high-strength plastics, such as high-strength polypropylene, ABS, PMMA, and the like, or by direct casting of toughened glass or other novel materials.
The fixed glass 402 and the sliding glass 405 may be made of a light-transmitting material such as acrylic plate, organic glass, or tempered glass. The planting plate connecting short column 301 can also be made of light-transmitting materials such as acrylic plates, organic glass and toughened glass, so that the lighting effect is further enhanced.
Claims (10)
1. A360-degree rotation dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planter for a balcony comprises a base, an electric control turntable, a cultivation frame and a light-transmitting outer cover, wherein the electric control turntable is arranged on the base, and the cultivation frame is arranged on the electric control turntable; the method is characterized in that: the outer cover (4) is arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the base (1) and is positioned at the periphery of the cultivation frame (3) and the electric control turntable (2), and a space (W) is arranged between the outer cover and the cultivation frame (3) and between the outer cover and the electric control turntable (2).
2. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is of a box structure, a water tank (107) is arranged in the base (1), a water replenishing pump (106) is installed in the water tank (107), a motor (101), a power supply (104), a conductive slip ring (105) and a motor speed regulating switch (109) are also installed in the base (1), and a control board (110), a motor fixing plate (102) and a power socket (114) are fixed on the side wall of the base (1); the power socket (114) is connected with the power supply (104), the power supply (104) is connected with the control panel (110), the control panel (110) is connected with the motor speed regulating switch (109), the motor speed regulating switch (109) is connected with the motor (101), and the control panel (110) is further connected with the water replenishing pump (106) and the conductive slip ring (105) respectively.
3. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a water adding box (108), the motor (101) is fixed on a motor fixing plate (102), the center of the base (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (116), the water inlet pipe (116) is connected with an outlet of a water supplementing pump (106), and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe (116) is positioned on a liquid planting disc (302) at the bottom layer; a plurality of support ribs (115) are arranged on the inner wall of the base (1); the upper end surface of the side wall of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of upright post insertion holes (111).
4. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the electric control turntable (2) comprises a lower bracket (206), an upper gland (208), a gear ring (203), a lower gland (202), a steel ball retainer (204) and a tray (201); a lower gland (202) and an upper gland (208) are correspondingly arranged on the lower end face and the upper end face of the gear ring (203), grooves are respectively formed in the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the lower gland (202), the upper gland (208) and the gear ring (203), a steel ball retainer (204) is placed in each groove, dozens of steel balls (205) are embedded in the steel ball retainer (204), the lower gland (202) is arranged on the upper end face of a lower bracket (206), a tray (201) is arranged on the upper end face of the upper gland (208), and the tray (201) is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame (3); the output end of the motor (101) is provided with a pinion (103), and the pinion (103) is meshed with the gear ring (203); the lower bracket (206) is provided with a lower bracket bayonet (207) corresponding to the number matching position of the support ribs (115), and the support ribs (115) are clamped on the lower bracket bayonet (207) to support the electric control turntable (2).
5. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cultivation frame (3) comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting discs (302), two layers of liquid planting discs (302) are fixedly connected through a short connecting column (301), the upper end of the short connecting column (301) at the top layer is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring (315), and the diameter of the stabilizing ring (315) is slightly larger than that of the liquid planting discs (302); a planting cup fixing frame (303) is placed in the liquid planting disc (302), a plurality of planting cup placing holes (307) are formed in the planting cup fixing frame (303), and planting cups (313) are placed in the planting cup placing holes (307).
6. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the wall of the planting cup (313) is provided with a plurality of through holes, sponge (319) is arranged in the planting cup (313), and the sponge (319) is provided with a cut (320); a circulating water pump (316) is arranged in the liquid planting disc (302) at the bottom layer, and an annular plant growth lamp (314) is arranged below the liquid planting disc (302); the conductive slip ring (105) is connected with a circulating water pump (316) and a plant growth lamp (314).
7. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the liquid planting tray (302) is provided with a wire hole (308), an upper water hole (309) and a water falling hole (310); the wire hole (308) is provided with a wire pipe (305), and the wire pipe (305) is provided with a wire connected with the annular plant growth lamp (314); the upper water hole (309) is provided with an upper water pipe (306), the inlet of the upper water pipe (306) is connected with a circulating water pump (316), and the outlet of the upper water pipe (306) is positioned on the liquid planting disc (302) at the top layer; a downpipe (311) is arranged on the downpipe hole (310), an inverted U-shaped water inlet (318) is formed in the downpipe (311), and a water outlet (317) of the downpipe (311) is located in the next layer of liquid planting disc (302); the periphery of the liquid planting disc (302) is uniformly distributed with connecting jacks (312); short column rivets (304) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting short column (301), the short column rivets (304) are spliced with the connecting insertion holes (312) to fixedly connect the upper layer liquid planting disc (302) and the lower layer liquid planting disc (302).
8. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the edge of the lower end of the liquid planting tray (302) on the bottom layer is provided with an insertion hole (321), the upper end face of the tray (201) is provided with a positioning column (209), the positioning column (209) is inserted into the insertion hole (321), and the cultivation frame is integrally fixed on the tray (201).
9. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planter for balcony as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the light-transmitting outer cover (4) comprises a middle ring (204), stand columns (403) and a top cover (401), the middle ring (404) divides the light-transmitting outer cover (4) into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle ring (404) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns (403), the upper ends of the stand columns (403) arranged on the upper end face of the middle ring are fixedly connected with the top cover (401), the lower ends of the stand columns (403) arranged on the lower end face of the middle ring are fixedly connected with the base (1), and fixed glass (402) or sliding glass (405) is arranged between two adjacent stand columns (403) at; the fixed glass (402) and the sliding glass (405) are arc-shaped, and the sliding glass (405) is provided with a handle.
10. The 360-degree rotation no-dead-angle lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony as claimed in claim 9, wherein: an upper end face sliding glass groove (407) and an upper end face fixing glass groove (409) are formed in the upper end face of the middle ring (404), and a lower end face sliding glass groove (408) and a lower end face fixing glass groove (410) are formed in the lower end face of the middle ring (204); a top cover fixing glass groove (411) and a top cover sliding glass groove (412) are formed in the lower end face of the top cover (401); upright post rivets (413) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the upright post (403), a plurality of middle ring insertion holes (414) are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the middle ring (404) along the circumference, and a top cover insertion hole (406) is arranged on the lower end surface of the top cover (401); the upright post rivet (413) of the upright post (403) on the upper layer is inserted into the top cover insertion hole (406) and the middle ring insertion hole (414) on the upper end surface of the middle ring (404), and the top cover (401) and the middle ring (404) are fixedly riveted; a plurality of jacks (111) are uniformly distributed on the upper edge of the base (1) along the circumference, the upright rivets (413) of the upright posts (403) on the lower layer are inserted into the jacks (111) and the middle ring jacks (414) on the lower end surface of the middle ring (404), and the base (1) and the middle ring (404) are fixedly riveted; a fixed glass groove (112) and a sliding glass groove (113) are arranged between the jacks (111) along the radial direction; a fixed glass (402) is arranged between the upper end face fixed glass groove (409) and the top cover fixed glass groove (411), and a fixed glass (402) is arranged between the lower end face fixed glass groove (410) and the fixed glass groove (112); a sliding glass (405) is arranged between the upper end face sliding glass groove (407) and the top cover sliding glass groove (412), and a sliding glass (405) is arranged between the lower end face sliding glass groove (408) and the sliding glass groove (113).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010394337.0A CN111387039A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010394337.0A CN111387039A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111387039A true CN111387039A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010394337.0A Withdrawn CN111387039A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111387039A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112673952A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 湖北楚清渔耕农业开发有限公司 | Controllable rotating seat and rotary culture machine |
| CN113273402A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 盐城中农国业农业科技股份有限公司 | Balcony planting all-in-one machine |
| US11240974B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-02-08 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Indoor garden center with a resilient sealing element |
| IT202100018662A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-15 | Swissponic Sagl | MODULE, MODULAR STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM FOR HYDROPONICS |
| US12082540B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-09-10 | Ayad Sabbagh | Plant cultivation apparatus and method |
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| CN202198070U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-04-25 | 张如彬 | Intelligent photoelectric sensing rotary table |
| CN203661764U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-25 | 陈卓全 | Indoor vegetable planting machine |
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| CN213044622U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-04-27 | 查泰山 | 360-degree rotating dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for balcony |
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| CN202198070U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-04-25 | 张如彬 | Intelligent photoelectric sensing rotary table |
| CN203661764U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-25 | 陈卓全 | Indoor vegetable planting machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11240974B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-02-08 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Indoor garden center with a resilient sealing element |
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Application publication date: 20200710 |