CN113243159A - Laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, device and system - Google Patents
Laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, a device and a system belong to the field of plant seed treatment. The invention solves the problems of low nutrition enrichment efficiency, poor nutrition enrichment and strengthening effect, large water consumption and poor adaptability of the existing water-permeable breast-breaking seeds. The invention comprises a water tank, at least two seed tanks, siphons, a water feeding pipe and a water permeable pump, wherein the water tank and the at least two seed tanks are stacked in sequence from bottom to top, the water tank is connected with the seed tank on the uppermost layer through the water feeding pipe, the siphons are arranged in each seed tank, one end of the siphon in the seed tank on the bottommost layer is arranged in the seed tank on the bottommost layer, the other end of the siphon passes through the seed tank and is arranged in the water tank, one end of the siphons in the other seed tanks is arranged in the seed tank, and the other end of the siphons in the other seed tanks passes through the seed tank and is arranged in the seed tank on the next layer. According to the invention, the content of nutrient substances in the bud seeds is obviously improved through the laminated circulating water permeable device, system and method, the water consumption of the seeds during nutrient enrichment is reduced, and the light, simplified and low-cost nutrient enrichment operation of the plant seeds is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a laminated permeable enrichment strengthening device, system and method, and belongs to the field of plant seed treatment.
Background
The seeds are subjected to pregermination before sowing, so that the sowing of the seeds is facilitated, four common seed pregermination methods are adopted at present, firstly, the seeds are soaked for pregermination, the seeds are directly soaked in clear water, the seeds are soaked for 24 hours when the particles are small, and the seeds are soaked for several days when the particles are large; secondly, accelerating germination by using paper towels, namely wetting the paper towels, putting the paper towels in a sealed box, putting seeds on the paper towels, and sealing and managing the paper towels; thirdly, accelerating germination at low temperature, namely, putting seeds in a low-temperature environment of 3-5 ℃ to stimulate dormancy; fourthly, a laminated germination accelerating method can also accelerate germination well; the prior device and method for accelerating germination through soaking have the following defects:
1. the existing permeable breast-breaking seeds have large water consumption for nutrition enrichment and reinforcement, the seed soaking water has no fluidity, the nutrition enrichment and reinforcement of the seeds are uneven, and the nutrition enrichment and reinforcement effect is poor;
2. the traditional nutrition strengthening device has large investment and large occupied area, and is not suitable for small-scale and non-fixed places to operate;
3. the nutrition enrichment and strengthening period of the prior permeable breast-breaking seeds is longer, and the breast breaking of the seeds only needs at least one day, so that the whole work efficiency of seed germination acceleration is influenced.
In summary, there is a need for a permeable nutrition enrichment enhancement device, system and method with high germination efficiency, good nutrition enrichment enhancement effect and good applicability for seed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems of low nutrition enrichment efficiency, poor nutrition enrichment and strengthening effect, large water consumption and poor adaptability of the existing water-permeable breast-breaking seeds. Further discloses a laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, a device and a system. The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device is reinforceed in seed nutrition enrichment that stromatolite permeates water, which comprises a water tank, at least two-layer seed case, the siphon, upper hose and permeable pump, water tank and at least two-layer seed case stack from bottom to top in proper order, it soaks kind of water to be equipped with in the water tank, through water piping connection between water tank and the superiors seed case, install permeable pump on the upper hose, the siphon is all installed to every layer of seed incasement, the one end setting of the siphon in the bottom seed case is at bottom seed case, the other end passes seed case and arranges the water tank in, siphon one end setting in all the other seed cases is in seed case, the other end passes seed case and arranges the next layer seed incasement.
Further, the seed box further comprises a base plate, wherein the base plate is respectively arranged at the bottom of each layer of the seed box, and bagged seeds are uniformly arranged on the base plate.
Furthermore, the device also comprises an insulation box, and the water tank and the seed box are arranged in the insulation box.
Further, still include liquid level switch, liquid level switch installs on the seed case inner wall of the superiors, and liquid level switch passes through the signal line and is connected with the controller, controller and the pump electric connection that permeates water.
An enrichment strengthening method based on a laminated water permeable nutrition strengthening device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation box, and injecting seed soaking water into the water tank;
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bags, the seed storage amount is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bags, the seed bags formed after sealing are respectively placed in seed boxes of each layer, and the seed bags are uniformly subjected to oxygen, water and heat;
step four: a plurality of seed boxes are sequentially stacked on the water tank, so that the water flow in the siphon pipe is ensured to be smooth, and a liquid level switch of the seed box at the uppermost layer is checked;
step five: two ends of the water supply pipe are respectively communicated with the water tank and the uppermost seed box, a permeable pump is installed for trial operation, and the heat preservation box is closed;
step six: starting a permeable pump, enabling seed soaking water in a water tank to flow into the topmost seed tank through a water feeding pipe, enabling the seed soaking water to continuously rise from the bottom of the seed tank to perform permeable seed soaking on bagged seeds, automatically stopping the permeable pump after the water surface in the topmost seed tank reaches the height controlled by a liquid level switch, enabling the seed soaking water in the topmost seed tank to fall into a lower seed tank through siphon siphoning, enabling the seed soaking water to continuously rise from the bottom of a second seed tank to perform permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds in the second seed tank, enabling the seed soaking water in the second seed tank to fall into the lower seed tank through siphon siphoning when the water surface in the second seed tank exceeds the top height of a siphon in the seed tank, enabling the seed soaking water to rise in layers and perform laminated seed soaking in a layered manner until the seed soaking water returns to the water tank, completing one-round laminated falling permeable operation, starting the permeable pump again, performing a second-round laminated falling water throwing operation until the bagged seeds in the seed tank reach an exposed state or a chest-breaking state, closing the water permeable pump;
step seven: opening the heat preservation box, adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tank, and closing the heat preservation box;
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds exposed to the white or broken breast to be in circulating permeable contact with the laminated seed soaking water containing the nutrient solution, and enabling nutrient components to be strengthened to permeate the seed soaking water through the seed-softened seed coats to permeate the insides of the bagged seeds in the seed boxes of all layers under the action of the permeable water flow from top to bottom in the seed box at the topmost layer so as to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment of the bagged seeds after the chest is broken;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds in the seed boxes of each layer, draining for a certain time, removing the belt, airing, taking out the free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
The utility model provides a stromatolite seed nutrition enrichment that permeates water reinforces system, including the main part module, middle module, terminal module and connect the pipe soon, the main part module, middle module and terminal module are arranged in proper order and are connected through connecting the pipe soon, the main part module is above-mentioned a stromatolite seed nutrition enrichment that permeates water reinforces device, middle module and terminal module all include water tank and at least two-layer seed case, water tank and at least two-layer seed case stack from bottom to top in proper order, it soaks kind of water to be equipped with in the water tank, the water tank of adjacent module, the seed case of adjacent module is through taking over the intercommunication soon.
Furthermore, the main body module, the middle module and the tail end module further comprise backing plates, the backing plates are respectively installed at the bottom of each layer of seed box of the main body module, the middle module and the tail end module, and bagged seeds are uniformly arranged on the backing plates.
Furthermore, the main body module, the middle module and the tail end module further comprise an insulation box, and the water tanks and the seed tanks of the main body module, the middle module and the tail end module are placed in the insulation box.
Further, the main body module still includes liquid level switch, and liquid level switch installs on main body module superiors seed case inner wall, and liquid level switch passes through the signal line and is connected with the controller, controller and the pump electric connection that permeates water.
An enrichment and reinforcement method based on a laminated water permeable nutrition reinforcement system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation boxes of the modules, and injecting seed soaking water into the water tanks in the main body module, wherein the seed soaking water flows into the water tanks of the middle module and the tail end module respectively through the quick connecting pipes;
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into a special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bag, the seed storage amount is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bag, the seed bag is formed after sealing and is respectively placed in each layer of seed box of each module, and the seed bag is uniformly subjected to oxygen, water and heat;
step four: sequentially stacking the seed boxes in each module on the water tank to ensure smooth water flow in the siphon pipe, and checking the liquid level switch of the uppermost seed box in the main module;
step five: respectively communicating two ends of the water supply pipe with a water tank and a seed box on the uppermost layer in the main body module, installing a water permeable pump, performing trial operation, and closing the heat preservation boxes of the modules;
step six: starting a permeable pump, enabling seed soaking water in a water tank of a main body module to flow into a seed tank at the uppermost layer through a water feeding pipe, enabling the seed soaking water to continuously rise from the bottom of the seed tank at the uppermost layer to perform permeable seed soaking on bagged seeds in the seed tank at the uppermost layer, enabling the seed soaking water in the seed tank at the uppermost layer of the main body module to respectively flow into the seed tank at the uppermost layer of a middle module and a terminal module through quick-connection pipes to perform permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds, enabling the permeable pump to automatically stop after the water surface of the seed tank at the uppermost layer of the main body module reaches the height controlled by a liquid level switch, enabling the seed soaking water in the seed tank at the top layer to flow into a seed tank at the lower layer through siphon, enabling the seed tanks and the water tanks of adjacent modules to be connected through quick-connection pipes, enabling the seed tanks to rise in layers and fall in layers in a layered manner until the water tanks are returned, and enabling the permeable pump to perform next layered water permeating operation until the bagged seeds in the seed tanks of each module are exposed or broken chest, closing the water permeable pump;
step seven: opening the heat preservation boxes of the modules, adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tanks of the modules respectively, and then closing the heat preservation boxes of the modules;
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds exposed to the white or with the breast broken to be in circulating permeable contact with the nutrient solution-containing seed soaking water falling from the lamination layer again, and under the action of the permeable water flow from top to bottom in the seed box at the topmost layer, permeating nutrient components to be strengthened into the bagged seeds in the seed boxes of each module through the seed soaking water and the seed coats softened by the tissues, so as to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment after the breast broken of the bagged seeds;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds in each module seed box, draining for a certain time, then unpacking, airing and taking out free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening device and the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening system, the water-permeable breast breaking and nutrition enrichment work of seeds is carried out in a laminated water-permeable mode, the nutrition enrichment water consumption is obviously reduced, the seed soaking water can be recycled and has good fluidity, the content of nutrient substances in the bud seeds is obviously increased, the nutrition enrichment capacity is more than twice of that of static water soaking, and the nutrition enrichment uniformity is greatly improved;
2. the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening device and the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening system realize light simplification of plant seed treatment, can increase the number of seed boxes and modules according to needs, are suitable for large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale plant seed treatment, have low investment cost, and are suitable for operation in non-fixed places;
3. the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, the device and the system reduce the nutrition strengthening period of the seeds, the flowing seed soaking water effectively shortens the time of water permeation and chest breaking of the seeds, and the method, the device and the system are suitable for germination acceleration and nutrition enrichment of large-batch seeds and effectively improve the working efficiency of seed treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laminated water permeable seed nutrient enrichment enhancement system;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate module.
In the figure, 1-a water tank, 2-a seed box, 3-a siphon pipe, 4-a heat preservation box, 5-a water feeding pipe, 6-a permeable pump, 7-a backing plate, 8-a liquid level switch, 9-bagged seeds, 10-seed soaking water, 11-a main body module, 12-a middle module, 13-an end module and 14-a quick connection pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be described by way of example only, and in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the following description, moreover, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described by combining with figure 1, the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening device of the embodiment comprises a water tank 1, at least two layers of seed boxes 2, siphons 3, a water feeding pipe 5 and a permeable pump 6, wherein the water tank 1 and the at least two layers of seed boxes 2 are stacked from bottom to top in sequence, seed soaking water 10 is filled in the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is connected with the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer through the water feeding pipe 5, the permeable pump 6 is arranged on the water feeding pipe 5, the siphons 3 are arranged in each layer of seed box 2, one end of the siphon 3 in the seed box 2 at the lowermost layer is arranged in the seed box 2 at the bottommost layer, the other end of the siphon 3 passes through the seed box 2 and is arranged in the water tank 1, one end of the siphons 3 in the other seed boxes 2 is arranged in the seed box 2 at the next layer, the siphon 3 plays a siphon role in the seed box 2, when the liquid level of the seed soaking water 10 in the seed box 2 reaches a certain height, seed soaking water 10 flows into the lower-layer seed box 2 or the water tank 1 through the siphon 3, the circulating water permeating of the seed soaking water 10 is formed, the number of the seed boxes 2 is not less than two, and the seed boxes 2 can be increased or reduced as required.
The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device of the embodiment further comprises a base plate 7, wherein the base plate 7 is respectively installed at the bottom of each layer of seed box 2, and bagged seeds 9 are uniformly arranged on the base plate 7.
The third concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement device of the embodiment further comprises an insulation box 4, wherein the water tank 1 and the seed box 2 are placed in the insulation box 4, and the insulation box 4 is used for keeping the temperature inside each module to meet the temperature of water-permeable breast-breaking nutrition enrichment of seeds, so that the water-permeable breast-breaking efficiency of the seeds and the increase of the content of nutrient substances in the bud seeds are improved.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement device of the embodiment further comprises a liquid level switch 8, wherein the liquid level switch 8 is installed on the inner wall of the uppermost seed box 2, the liquid level switch 8 is connected with a controller through a signal line, the controller is electrically connected with the permeable pump 6, when the liquid level of the seed soaking water 10 in the uppermost seed box 2 reaches the control liquid level of the liquid level switch 8, the liquid level switch 8 transmits a signal to the controller through the signal line, and the permeable pump 6 is turned off through the controller, so that the seed soaking water 10 in the seed box 2 is prevented from wasting too much water resources.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, and the distance between the water suction port of the siphon 3 and the backing plate 7 ranges from 5mm to 10mm, and the water suction port of the siphon 3 is provided with a filter screen, so that the siphon 3 is effectively prevented from sucking seeds in the siphon process to cause blockage in the siphon, and influence on subsequent work is avoided.
The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the enrichment enhancement method based on the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement device will be described, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation box 4, and injecting seed soaking water 10 into the water tank 1;
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bags, the seed storage capacity is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bags, the bagged seeds 9 formed after sealing are respectively placed in seed boxes 2 of each layer, the heights of the seeds in the seed boxes 2 are as consistent as possible, and the whole box is full of seeds, so that the bagged seeds 9 are uniformly subjected to oxygen, water and heat;
step four: a plurality of seed boxes 2 are sequentially stacked on the water tank 1, the smooth flow of water in the siphon 3 is ensured, and a liquid level switch 8 of the seed box 2 on the uppermost layer is checked;
step five: two ends of an upper water pipe 5 are respectively communicated with a water tank 1 and a seed box 2 on the uppermost layer, a permeable pump 6 is installed for trial operation, and the heat preservation box 4 is closed;
step six: starting the water permeable pump 6, enabling seed soaking water 10 in the water tank 1 to flow into the topmost seed tank 2 through the water feeding pipe 5, enabling the seed soaking water 10 to continuously rise from the bottom of the seed tank 2 to conduct water permeable seed soaking on bagged seeds 9, enabling the water permeable pump 6 to automatically stop when the water level in the topmost seed tank 2 reaches the height controlled by the liquid level switch 8, enabling the seed soaking water 10 in the topmost seed tank 2 to fall into the lower seed tank 2 through the siphon 3 in a siphoning way, enabling the seed soaking water 10 to continuously rise from the bottom of the second seed tank 2 to conduct water permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds 9 in the second seed tank 2, enabling the seed soaking water 10 in the second seed tank 2 to fall into the lower seed tank 2 through the siphon 3 after the water level in the second seed tank 2 exceeds the top height of the siphon 3 in the seed tank 2, enabling the seed soaking water to rise in a layered mode and fall in a layered mode until the seed soaking water returns to the water tank 1, completing a layered water permeable falling operation, and starting the water permeable pump 6 again, carrying out a second round of laminated falling water injection operation until the bagged seeds 9 in the seed box 2 reach a white exposure state or a chest breaking state, and closing the water permeable pump 6;
step seven: opening the heat preservation box 4, adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tank 1, and closing the heat preservation box 4;
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds 9 exposed to the white or broken breast to be in circulating permeable contact with the laminated seed soaking water 10 containing the nutrient solution, and under the action of permeable water flow from top to bottom in the topmost seed box 2, enabling nutrient components to be strengthened to permeate the seed soaking water 10 through the seed coats softened by the tissues to permeate the bagged seeds 9 in each seed box 2, so as to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment after the chest of the bagged seeds 9 is broken;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds 9 in each layer of seed box 2, draining for a certain time, then removing the belt, airing and taking out the free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-3, and the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement system of the embodiment comprises a main body module 11, a middle module 12, an end module 13 and a quick connection pipe 14, wherein the main body module 11, the middle module 12 and the end module 13 are sequentially arranged and connected through the quick connection pipe 14, the main body module 11 is the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement device, the middle module 12 and the end module 13 both comprise a water tank 1 and at least two layers of seed tanks 2, the water tank 1 and the at least two layers of seed tanks 2 are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, seed soaking water 10 is filled in the water tank 1, the middle module 12 and the end module 13 have the same structure, the water tanks 1 and the seed tanks 2 of adjacent modules are respectively communicated through the quick connection pipes 14, the number of the modules is increased to realize the yield of seed treatment, the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enhancement system is effectively suitable for plant seed treatment of various scales, and the water-permeable breast breaking and nutrition enrichment are simplified, the investment cost is reduced.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, and the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enrichment system of the embodiment further includes a pad 7, the pad 7 is respectively installed at the bottom of each layer of seed box 2 of the middle module 12 and the end module 13, and the bagged seeds 9 are uniformly arranged on the pad 7.
The specific implementation method nine: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, and the laminated water permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enrichment enhancement system of the embodiment further includes an insulation box 4, and the water tanks 1 and each layer of the seed tanks 2 of the main body module 11, the middle module 12 and the end module 13 are placed in the insulation box 4.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, and the laminated water permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement system of the embodiment further includes a liquid level switch 8, the liquid level switch 8 is installed on the inner wall of the uppermost seed box 2 of the main body module 11, the liquid level switch 8 is connected with a controller through a signal line, and the controller is electrically connected with the water permeable pump 6.
The concrete implementation mode eleven: referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the enrichment enhancement method based on the laminated water-permeable seed nutrition enrichment enhancement system of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation boxes 4 of the modules, injecting seed soaking water 10 into the water tank 1 in the main body module 11, and enabling the seed soaking water 10 to flow into the water tanks 1 of the middle module 12 and the tail end module 13 respectively through the quick connecting pipes 14;
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into a special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bag, the seed storage amount is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bag, the bagged seeds 9 formed after sealing are respectively placed in each layer of seed box 2 of each module, the heights of the seeds in the seed box 2 are as consistent as possible, and the whole box is full of the seeds, so that the bagged seeds 9 are uniformly oxygenated, watered and heated;
step four: sequentially stacking the seed boxes 2 in each module on the water tank 1 to ensure smooth water flow in the siphon 3, and checking the liquid level switch 8 of the uppermost seed box 2 in the main module 11;
step five: two ends of an upper water pipe 5 are respectively communicated with a water tank 1 and a seed tank 2 on the uppermost layer in a main body module 11, a permeable pump 6 is installed, trial operation is carried out, and the heat preservation boxes 4 of all modules are closed;
step six: the water permeable pump 6 is started, the seed soaking water 10 in the water tank 1 of the main body module 11 flows into the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer through the water feeding pipe 5, the seed soaking water 10 continuously rises from the bottom of the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer to perform water permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds 9 in the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer, the seed soaking water 10 in the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer of the main body module 11 respectively flows into the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer of the middle module 12 and the terminal module 13 through the quick connection pipe 14 to perform water permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds 9, the water permeable pump 6 is automatically stopped when the water surface of the seed box 2 at the uppermost layer of the main body module 11 reaches the height controlled by the liquid level switch 8, the seed soaking water 10 in the seed box 2 at the top layer flows into the seed box 2 at the lower layer through the siphon 3, the seed soaking water 2 and the water tank 1 of the adjacent modules are connected through the quick connection pipe 14 so as to rise layer by layer and fall into the seed soaking box in a layer until the water tank 1 returns to complete a laminated falling water permeable operation, then the permeable pump 6 is started to carry out the next round of lamination falling permeable operation until the bagged seeds 9 in the seed box 2 of each module are exposed or broken, and the permeable pump 6 is closed;
step seven: opening the heat preservation boxes 4 of the modules, adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tanks 1 of the modules respectively, and closing the heat preservation boxes 4 of the modules;
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds 9 exposed to the white or broken breast to be in circulating permeable contact with the nutrient solution-containing seed soaking water 10 falling from the lamination layer again, and under the action of permeable water flow from top to bottom in the topmost seed box 2, enabling nutrient components to be strengthened to permeate the seed soaking water 10 through the seed-softened seed coats to permeate the bagged seeds 9 in the seed boxes 2 of each module, so as to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment after the breast of the bagged seeds 9 is broken;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds 9 in each module seed box 2, draining for a certain time, then unpacking, airing and taking out free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
According to the nutrition enrichment and infiltration device, the nutrition components such as selenium, zinc, iron, calcium and folic acid to be enhanced pass through the aqueous solution before the seeds are sown, the softened seed coats of tissues are broken through in the cyclic water infiltration process of the falling of the lamination, particularly the nutrition components permeate into the seeds in the exposed or breast-broken areas, the accumulation level of the nutrition components in endosperm or cotyledon is improved, the nutrition components are transferred from the endosperm or cotyledon to the embryo and the bacon in an accelerated manner along with the further germination of the seeds, the content of the newly-increased nutrition components in the bud seeds is known to reach a relatively saturated state, and the nutrition enrichment in the whole seed germination process and the biotransformation of certain nutrition forms are completed.
This embodiment is only illustrative of the patent and does not limit the scope of protection thereof, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to its part without departing from the spirit of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is reinforceed in nutrition enrichment of seed that stromatolite permeates water which characterized in that: including water tank (1), at least two-layer seed case (2), siphon (3), go up water pipe (5) and permeate water pump (6), water tank (1) and at least two-layer seed case (2) are folded from bottom to top in proper order, it soaks kind of water (10) to be equipped with in water tank (1), be connected through last water pipe (5) between water tank (1) and the superiors seed case (2), it permeates water pump (6) to install on last water pipe (5), siphon (3) all are installed in every layer of seed case (2), the one end setting of siphon (3) in the seed case (2) of the bottom is in seed case (2) of the bottom, the other end passes seed case (2) and arranges in water tank (1), siphon (3) one end setting in all the other layers of seed case (2) is in seed case (2), the other end passes seed case (2) and arranges in next layer seed case (2).
2. The laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device of claim 1, wherein: the seed box is characterized by further comprising a base plate (7), wherein the base plate (7) is respectively installed at the bottom of each layer of seed box (2), and the bagged seeds (9) are uniformly arranged on the base plate (7).
3. The laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device of claim 2, wherein: the water tank and the seed box are characterized by further comprising a heat preservation box (4), and the water tank (1) and the seed box (2) are placed in the heat preservation box (4).
4. The laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device of claim 3, wherein: still include liquid level switch (8), liquid level switch (8) are installed on the superiors seed case (2) inner wall, and liquid level switch (8) are connected with the controller through the signal line, controller and permeate water pump (6) electric connection.
5. The enrichment and fortification method of the laminated water-permeable nutrition fortification device based on claim 4 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation box (4), and injecting seed soaking water (10) into the water tank (1);
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bags, the seed storage capacity is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bags, the seed bags (9) formed after sealing are respectively placed in seed boxes (2) of each layer, and the seed bags (9) are uniformly subjected to oxygen, water and heat;
step four: sequentially stacking a plurality of seed boxes (2) on the water tank (1), ensuring smooth water flow in the siphon (3), and checking a liquid level switch (8) of the uppermost seed box (2);
step five: two ends of a water feeding pipe (5) are respectively communicated with a water tank (1) and the uppermost seed box (2), a permeable pump (6) is installed for trial operation, and the heat preservation box (4) is closed;
step six: starting a permeable pump (6), seed soaking water (10) in a water tank (1) flows into a topmost seed tank (2) through a water feeding pipe (5), the seed soaking water (10) continuously rises from the bottom of the seed tank (2) to perform permeable seed soaking on bagged seeds (9), the permeable pump (6) automatically stops after the water surface in the topmost seed tank (2) reaches the height controlled by a liquid level switch (8), the seed soaking water (10) in the topmost seed tank (2) falls into a lower-layer seed tank (2) through a siphon (3), the seed soaking water (10) continuously rises from the bottom of a second-layer seed tank (2) to perform permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds (9) in the second-layer seed tank (2), and after the water surface in the second-layer seed tank (2) exceeds the top height of the siphon (3) in the seed tank (2), the seed soaking water (10) in the second-layer seed tank (2) falls into the lower-layer seed tank (2) through the siphon (3), the seeds are lifted to permeate water layer by layer and fall to soak seeds layer by layer until the seeds return to the water tank (1), one round of lamination falling permeable operation is completed, the permeable pump (6) is turned on again, the second round of lamination falling water injection operation is carried out until the bagged seeds (9) in the seed box (2) reach the white exposing or chest breaking state, and the permeable pump (6) is turned off;
step seven: opening the heat preservation box (4), adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tank (1), and closing the heat preservation box (4);
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds (9) exposed to the white or broken breast to be in circulating permeable contact with the laminated seed soaking water (10) containing the nutrient solution, and under the action of permeable water flow from top to bottom in the topmost seed box (2), enabling nutrient components to be strengthened to permeate the seed soaking water (10) through the seed-softened seed coats to permeate the insides of the bagged seeds (9) in each layer of seed box (2) to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment after the chest of the bagged seeds (9) is broken;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds (9) in each layer of seed box (2), draining for a certain time, removing the belt, airing, taking out the free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
6. A laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement system is characterized in that: the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device comprises a main body module (11), a middle module (12), a tail end module (13) and a quick connection pipe (14), wherein the main body module (11), the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) are sequentially arranged and connected through the quick connection pipe (14), the main body module (11) is the laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment and enhancement device according to claim 1, the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) respectively comprise a water tank (1) and at least two layers of seed tanks (2), the water tank (1) and the at least two layers of seed tanks (2) are sequentially laminated from bottom to top, seed soaking water (10) is filled in the water tank (1), and the water tank (1) of an adjacent module and the seed tanks (2) of an adjacent module are respectively communicated through the quick connection pipe.
7. The laminated permeable seed nutrient enrichment and enrichment system of claim 6, wherein the laminated permeable seed nutrient enrichment and enrichment system comprises: the main body module (11), the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) further comprise backing plates (7), the backing plates (7) are respectively installed at the bottoms of each layer of seed boxes (2) of the main body module (11), the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13), and the bagged seeds (9) are evenly arranged on the backing plates (7).
8. The laminated permeable seed nutrient enrichment and fortification system of claim 7, wherein: the main body module (11), the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) further comprise an insulation box (4), and the water tanks (1) and the seed tanks (2) of the main body module (11), the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) are placed in the insulation box (4).
9. The laminated permeable seed nutrient enrichment and enrichment system of claim 8, wherein the laminated permeable seed nutrient enrichment and enrichment system comprises: the main body module (11) further comprises a liquid level switch (8), the liquid level switch (8) is installed on the inner wall of the uppermost layer of the seed box (2) of the main body module (11), the liquid level switch (8) is connected with a controller through a signal line, and the controller is electrically connected with the water permeable pump (6).
10. The enrichment and fortification method of the laminated water-permeable nutrient fortification system according to claim 9, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the nutrient components with tap water to fully dissolve the nutrient components in the water to prepare nutrient solution for later use;
step two: opening the heat insulation boxes (4) of the modules, injecting seed soaking water (10) into the water tank (1) in the main body module (11), wherein the seed soaking water (10) respectively flows into the water tanks (1) of the middle module (12) and the tail end module (13) through quick connecting pipes (14);
step three: the seeds after being dried are put into a special high-water-permeability germination accelerating mesh bag, the seed storage amount is smaller than 66% -72% of the maximum capacity of the seed bag, the seed bag (9) formed after sealing is respectively placed in each layer of seed box (2) of each module, and the seed bag (9) is uniformly oxygenated, watered and heated;
step four: sequentially stacking the seed boxes (2) in each module on the water tank (1), ensuring smooth water flow in the siphon (3), and checking a liquid level switch (8) of the uppermost seed box (2) in the main module (11);
step five: two ends of a water supply pipe (5) are respectively communicated with a water tank (1) and a seed box (2) at the uppermost layer in a main body module (11), a permeable pump (6) is installed, trial operation is carried out, and the heat preservation boxes (4) of all modules are closed;
step six: starting the water permeable pump (6), the seed soaking water (10) in the water tank (1) of the main body module (11) flows into the uppermost seed box (2) through the water feeding pipe (5), the seed soaking water (10) continuously rises from the bottom of the uppermost seed box (2) to perform water permeable seed soaking on bagged seeds (9) in the uppermost seed box (2), the seed soaking water (10) in the uppermost seed box (2) of the main body module (11) respectively flows into the intermediate module (12) and the uppermost seed box (2) in the terminal module (13) through the quick connection pipe (14) to perform water permeable seed soaking on the bagged seeds (9), the water permeable pump (6) automatically stops when the water surface of the uppermost seed box (2) of the main body module (11) reaches the height controlled by the liquid level switch (8), the seed soaking water (10) in the top seed box (2) flows into the lower seed box (2) through the siphon pipe (3), and the water tanks (2) and (1) of adjacent modules are connected through the quick connection pipe (14), the seeds are lifted to permeate water layer by layer and fall to soak seeds layer by layer until the seeds return to the water tank (1), after one-round lamination falling water permeation operation is finished, the water permeation pump (6) is started to carry out the next-round lamination falling water permeation operation until the bagged seeds (9) in the seed box (2) of each module are exposed to the white or broken chest, and the water permeation pump (6) is closed;
step seven: opening the heat preservation boxes (4) of the modules, adding the nutrient solution mixed in the step one into the water tanks (1) of the modules respectively, and then closing the heat preservation boxes (4) of the modules;
step eight: repeating the sixth step, enabling the bagged seeds (9) exposed to the white or broken breast to be in circulating permeable contact with the nutrient solution-containing seed soaking water (10) falling from the lamination layer again, and under the action of permeable water flow from top to bottom in the topmost seed box (2), enabling nutrient components to be strengthened to permeate the seed soaking water (10) through the seed-softened seed coats to permeate into the bagged seeds (9) in the seed boxes (2) of each module, so as to finish nutrient permeation and enrichment after the chest of the bagged seeds (9) is broken;
step nine: and taking out the bagged seeds (9) in each module seed box (2), draining for a certain time, then unpacking, airing and taking out the free moisture outside the bud seeds, and filling the bud seeds into a bud seed container for later sowing.
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