CN213847517U

CN213847517U - Saline and alkaline land is afforestation equipment for soil and water improvement

Info

Publication number: CN213847517U
Application number: CN202023056484.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫凡峰; 韩蒙; 姚雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greening device for improving water and soil in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting top plate is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the front part of the box body in a penetrating way, a blow-off pipe is arranged on the right side of the box body in a penetrating way, a placing plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the box body, a first filter layer is arranged in the middle of the placing plate in a penetrating way, a filter material layer is arranged below the first filter layer, a second filter layer is fixedly connected on the bottom side of the filter material layer, a water pump is fixedly connected on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, a first water delivery pipe is arranged between the first filter layer and the filter material layer, saline-alkali soil is washed twice, the condition that the concentration of soluble salt in the saline-alkali soil is too high is further improved, the practicability is greatly improved, the condition of water resource waste is effectively avoided, and the soil in the box body is prevented from being mixed with other water content, the situation of the reduction of the improvement effect is avoided.

Description

Saline and alkaline land is afforestation equipment for soil and water improvement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land afforestation equipment for soil and water improvement belongs to soil and water improvement technical field.

Background

Saline-alkali soil is soil containing soluble salt, and salt concentration is higher, directly causes inhibitory action or harm to plant growth, and the root cause that saline-alkali soil formed is that the moisture situation is bad, so at the improvement initial stage, should put on improving the moisture situation of soil in particular, wash saline-alkali soil with the water that the salt content is few, it is that saline-alkali soil salt oozes along with the water, reaches the purpose of improvement, but current improvement equipment can not be enough improves saline-alkali soil, it is poor to improve the material effect, therefore, provide a saline-alkali soil and improve and use afforestation equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model overcomes current defect, provides a saline and alkaline land afforestation equipment for soil and water improvement, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a greening device for improving water and soil in saline-alkali soil comprises a box body, wherein a supporting top plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the front portion of the box body in a penetrating manner, a drain pipe is arranged on the right side of the box body in a penetrating manner, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body, a first filtering layer is arranged in the middle of the placing plate in a penetrating manner, a filtering layer is arranged below the first filtering layer, a second filtering layer is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the filtering layer, a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, a first water conveying pipe is arranged between the first filtering layer and the filtering layer, the right end of the first water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body, first spray heads are arranged at the bottom side of the first water conveying pipe at equal intervals, a first rectangular groove is dug in the middle of the top side of the inner wall of the supporting top plate, and second rectangular grooves are dug respectively at the front and back of the first rectangular groove, and a second water delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the first rectangular grooves, and second spray heads are arranged on the bottom side of the second water delivery pipe at equal intervals.

As a further description of the above scheme, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the man conveying end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe, the top end of the three-way pipe is connected with the left end of the second water conveying pipe in a through manner, and the right end of the three-way pipe is connected with the first water conveying pipe in a through manner.

As a further description of the above scheme, valves are respectively disposed on the top and the right side of the three-way pipe, and the valves are specifically electromagnetic control valves.

As further description of the above scheme, connecting grooves are symmetrically dug on two sides of the top of the placing plate, the placing plate is respectively and movably connected with connecting blocks through the connecting grooves, and side baffles are fixedly connected on the top sides of the connecting blocks.

As further description of the scheme, the right side of the box body is provided with a material taking cover plate, and the material taking cover plate is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body and is positioned above the filter material layer.

As a further description of the above scheme, electric heating tubes are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the second rectangular grooves, a protective net is arranged below the electric heating tubes, and the protective net is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the second rectangular grooves.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect:

1. by arranging the first filter layer, the filter material layer and the second filter layer, salt in the saline-alkali soil permeates into the second filter layer through the first filter layer and then falls into the bottom side of the inner cavity of the box body, after the salt is washed by water again, residual salt in the soil can fall into the bottom side of the inner cavity of the box body through the second filter layer for storage, and the saline-alkali soil is washed twice, so that the condition that the concentration of soluble salt in the saline-alkali soil is too high is further improved, and the practicability is greatly improved;

2. by arranging the three-way pipe and the valve, the valve is controlled to be closed and opened, water can be supplied to the first water delivery pipe or the second water delivery pipe in a targeted manner, and the condition of water resource waste is effectively avoided;

3. through setting up electric heating pipe, can heat the stoving to the water stain of box inside to can avoid later carrying out soil improvement when the inside soil of box is mixing other moisture, avoid taking place the circumstances that the improvement effect descends.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil.

FIG. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the box of the greening equipment for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the top support plate of the greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. supporting a top plate; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a blow-off pipe; 5. placing the plate; 6. a first filter layer; 7. a filter material layer; 8. a second filter layer; 9. a water pump; 10. a first water delivery pipe; 11. a first nozzle; 12. a first rectangular groove; 13. a second rectangular groove; 14. a second water delivery pipe; 15. a second nozzle; 16. a three-way pipe; 17. a valve; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a side dam; 20. taking a material cover plate; 21. an electric heating tube.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a greening device for improving water and soil in saline-alkali soil comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged on the left side of the front portion of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a blow-off pipe 4 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a placing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first filter layer 6 is arranged in the middle of the placing plate 5 in a penetrating manner, a filter material layer 7 is arranged below the first filter layer 6, a second filter layer 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the filter material layer 7, saline-alkali soil is placed on the placing plate 5 by arranging the first filter layer 6, the filter material layer 7 and the second filter layer 8, water sprayed by a first spray nozzle 11 at the bottom side of a first water delivery pipe 10 is used for washing the soil, salt in the saline-alkali soil permeates into the second filter layer 8 through the first filter layer 6 and then falls into the bottom side of an inner cavity of the box body 1, and the soil on the placing plate 5 is pushed into the filter material layer 7, the filter material layer 7 can store soil in an isolated manner, and then after the soil is washed by water again, residual salt in the soil can fall into the bottom side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the second filter layer 8 to be stored, saline-alkali soil is washed twice, the condition that the concentration of soluble salt in the saline-alkali soil is overhigh is further improved, the practicability is greatly improved, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 9, a first water conveying pipe 10 is arranged between the first filter layer 6 and the filter material layer 7, the right end of the first water conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, first spray heads 11 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom side of the first water conveying pipe 10, a first rectangular groove 12 is dug at the middle part of the top side of the inner wall of the supporting top plate 2, second rectangular grooves 13 are dug at the front side and the rear side of the first rectangular groove 12 respectively, and a second water conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the first rectangular grooves 12, second raceway 14 bottom side equidistance is equipped with second shower nozzle 15, through setting up second raceway 14 and second shower nozzle 15, can utilize water pump 9 to supply water in the second raceway 14, then sprays the soil on precoat 7 through second shower nozzle 15, can be once more to the inside residual salt of soil along with the infiltration of water once more, make saline-alkali soil's improvement more abundant, effective.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the person conveying end of the water pump 9, the output end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 16, the top end of the three-way pipe 16 is connected to the left end of the second water conveying pipe 14 in a penetrating manner, the right end of the three-way pipe 16 is connected to the first water conveying pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, valves 17 are respectively arranged at the top and the right side of the three-way pipe 16, the valves 17 are specifically electromagnetic control valves, by arranging the three-way pipe 16 and the valves 17, water pumped out by the water pump 9 can be respectively conveyed into the first water conveying pipe 10 and the second water conveying pipe 14 by using the three-way pipe 16, the valves 17 are closed and opened, water can be pertinently supplied to the first water conveying pipe 10 or the second water conveying pipe.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting grooves are symmetrically dug in the two sides of the top of the placing plate 5, the placing plate 5 is movably connected with the connecting blocks 18 through the connecting grooves, the side baffle plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the connecting blocks 18, and by arranging the connecting blocks 18 and the side baffle plates 19, when the soil to be improved on the placing plate 5 for the first time needs to enter the next layer for operation and improvement, the connecting blocks 18 on the bottom sides of the side baffle plates 19 can be taken out from the connecting grooves on the top sides of the placing plate 5, and then the soil is pushed into the filter material layer 7 on the next layer for storage, so that the design and the operation are simpler.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, a material taking cover plate 20 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, and the material taking cover plate 20 is in through connection with the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is located above the filter material layer 7.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the symmetry is equipped with electric heating pipe 21 between the second rectangle recess 13 inner wall, electric heating pipe 21 below is equipped with the protection network, and protection network and second rectangle recess 13 inner wall fixed connection, through setting up electric heating pipe 21, after wasing equipment, can open electric heating pipe 21, can heat the water stain of box 1 inside and dry to the soil of box 1 inside is mixing other moisture when can avoiding later carrying out the soil improvement, avoids taking place the circumstances that the improvement effect descends.

When the utility model is used, the water pumped out by the water pump 9 is respectively sent into the first water pipe 10 and the second water pipe 14 by the three-way pipe 16, the control valve 17 is closed and opened, the water can be pertinently supplied to the first water pipe 10 or the second water pipe 14, the saline-alkali soil is placed on the placing plate 5, the water sprayed by the first spray head 11 at the bottom side of the first water pipe 10 washes the soil, the salt in the saline-alkali soil permeates into the second filter layer 8 through the first filter layer 6 and then falls into the bottom side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, when the soil which is improved for the first time on the placing plate 5 needs to enter the next layer for operation and improvement, the connecting block 18 at the bottom side of the side baffle 19 can be taken out from the connecting groove at the top side of the placing plate 5, then the soil is pushed into the filter material layer 7 at the next layer for storage, the water is supplied into the second water pipe 14 by the water pump 9, then the soil on the filter material layer 7 is sprayed by the second spray head 15, the inside remaining salt of soil that can be once more oozes along with the aquatic again, and remaining salt can fall into 1 inner chamber bottom side of box through second filter layer 8 in the soil and store.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening device for improving water and soil of saline-alkali soil comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a supporting top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is arranged on the left side of the front portion of the box body (1) in a penetrating mode, a blow-off pipe (4) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1) in a penetrating mode, a placing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body (1), a first filter layer (6) is arranged in the middle of the placing plate (5) in a penetrating mode, a filter material layer (7) is arranged below the first filter layer (6), a second filter layer (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the filter material layer (7), a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a first water conveying pipe (10) is arranged between the first filter layer (6) and the filter material layer (7), and the right end of the first water conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1), first nozzles (11) are arranged on the bottom side of the first water delivery pipe (10) at equal intervals, a first rectangular groove (12) is dug in the middle of the top side of the inner wall of the supporting top plate (2), second rectangular grooves (13) are dug in the front side and the rear side of the first rectangular groove (12) respectively, a second water delivery pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the first rectangular grooves (12), and second nozzles (15) are arranged on the bottom side of the second water delivery pipe (14) at equal intervals.

2. The greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the people conveying end of the water pump (9), the output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe (16), the top end of the three-way pipe (16) is in through connection with the left end of the second water conveying pipe (14), and the right end of the three-way pipe (16) is in through connection with the first water conveying pipe (10).

3. The greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, wherein: valves (17) are respectively arranged on the top and the right side of the three-way pipe (16), and the valves (17) are specifically electromagnetic control valves.

4. The greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the novel storage rack is characterized in that connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of the placing plate (5), the placing plate (5) is respectively and movably connected with connecting blocks (18) through the connecting grooves, and side baffles (19) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the connecting blocks (18).

5. The greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the material taking cover plate (20) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1), the material taking cover plate (20) is in through connection with the inner cavity of the box body (1), and is located above the filter material layer (7).

6. The greening apparatus for improving soil and water in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: electric heating pipes (21) are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the second rectangular grooves (13), protective nets are arranged below the electric heating pipes (21), and the protective nets are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the second rectangular grooves (13).