CN104126444A - Plant cultivation device - Google Patents
Plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126444A CN104126444A CN201410363995.8A CN201410363995A CN104126444A CN 104126444 A CN104126444 A CN 104126444A CN 201410363995 A CN201410363995 A CN 201410363995A CN 104126444 A CN104126444 A CN 104126444A
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- support column
- support
- supporting columns
- pedestal
- cloth cover
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation device which comprises a cultivation container, first supporting columns and first cloth covers. The plant cultivation device further comprises second supporting columns, third supporting columns and adjusting devices, wherein the second supporting columns are vertically arranged and located above the first supporting columns, the third supporting columns are located in the second supporting columns, the adjusting devices are used for adjusting the heights of the third supporting columns, the second supporting columns are sleeved with the first cloth covers in parallel, and the first cloth covers are made of non-woven fabric. According to the plant cultivation device, the second supporting columns are additionally arranged, so the length of a growth frame can be increased; the third supporting columns and the adjusting devices which can be used for adjusting the heights of the third supporting columns are added, so that the heights of the third supporting columns are adjusted through the adjusting devices, the length adjustment range of the growth frame can be enlarged, stems and vines of scindapsus aureus can still climb onto the supporting columns of the growth frame as the scindapsus aureus grows, support can continue to be provided for the scindapsus aureus, and the scindapsus aureus can still grow upwards; the cloth covers made of the non-woven fabric are adopted, have the advantages of being high in water absorbency and not prone to being corroder by insect attacks and are beneficial to being adsorbed by aerial roots on the stems and the vines of the scindapsus aureus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivating device.
Background technology
The stem softness of the plant that occurring in nature has can not be upright, needs to be wound around or depend on the upwards growth of its thing, so be referred to as climbing plants.
Climbing plants is as epipremnum aureum, and its stem is climing sturdy, is several meters, and eustipes part has aerial root.Along with the strain growth in age, epipremnum aureum is flourishing.
Due to the stem of epipremnum aureum the long speed of overgrowing, people often do the cultivation of post rattan formula, in flowerpot central authorities, erect a support column, and last layer cloth cover is overlapped on support column surface again, are beneficial to that epipremnum aureum stem is graceful seeks connections with in the cloth growth that puts and make progress.
Along with the growth of the epipremnum aureum of planting in flowerpot, due to the limited length of support column, the climing upwards growth of epipremnum aureum stem surpasses behind the top of support column, and support column can not continue, to the graceful formation supporting role of epipremnum aureum stem, to cause affecting the continued growth of epipremnum aureum.
In addition, because the cloth cover being enclosed within present on support column is all to adopt coconut palm palm fibre skin to make, also can allow although it is so epipremnum aureum seek connections with, but coconut palm palm fibre skin water absorbing properties is poor, and is subject to insect pest erosion and affects epipremnum aureum growth result, use also trouble.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of plant cultivating device, object is along with the growth of epipremnum aureum provides a supporting role epipremnum aureum continuing, and improves the water absorbing properties of cloth cover.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of plant cultivating device, comprise cultivating container for planting epipremnum aureum, vertical the first support column and be set in the first cloth cover on the first support column, also comprise vertical setting and be positioned at described the first support column top the second support column, be positioned at the 3rd support column of the second support column inside and for regulating the adjusting device of the 3rd support column height, described the first cloth overlaps and entangles the second support column, and the material of the first cloth cover is nonwoven.
Described the second support column, described the 3rd support column and described the first support column are coaxial.
Described the 3rd support column protrudes upward and in the position of described the second support column, is arranged with the second cloth cover, and the material of the second cloth cover is nonwoven.
Described adjusting device comprises and is located at the pedestal of described the first support column upper end and is located on pedestal and for the internal overarm support of the 3rd support column described in jack-up upwards, the lower end of described the second support column is connected with pedestal, and pedestal is provided with the driving mechanism for driving internal overarm support to move.
Described internal overarm support is coaxial with described the 3rd support column, and insert in the 3rd support column the upper end of internal overarm support, and insert in the first support column lower end.
Described driving mechanism comprise be located on described pedestal and with the coaxial central shaft of described internal overarm support, be set in worm gear on central shaft and with the worm screw of worm gear engagement, pedestal is provided with outward and is connected with worm screw and the handle for driving worm screw to rotate, in central shaft, be provided with the centre bore that allows internal overarm support pass, and the inwall of centre bore is provided with the external screw thread arranging with internal overarm support surface and coordinates the internal thread that forms worm drive, is provided with the slide being connected with internal overarm support lower end and the guiding mechanism coordinating with slide in described the first support column.
Described pedestal comprises the upper shell being connected with described the second support column, the lower house and the sleeve pipe between upper shell, lower house that are connected with described the first support column, space between upper shell, lower house and sleeve pipe is the cavity body of holding described central shaft, worm gear and worm screw, and worm screw is supported on sleeve pipe and stretches out outside sleeve pipe and is connected with described handle.
Described slide is provided with outside wall surface the holding tank radially forming towards internal recess, and holding tank is along being circumferentially at least evenly equipped with three, and in each holding tank, is provided with ball for contacting with described the first support column internal face and for promoting the first spring of ball.
Described adjusting device also comprises maintaining body, maintaining body comprise be located at the 3rd support column inside maintenance matrix, be located at keep in matrix and push rod that can be radially mobile, for promoting that the second spring of push rod is connected with push rod and for overlapping with the cloth being set on the 3rd support column the maintainance block contacting, the sidewall of the 3rd support column is provided with the hole that allows push rod pass, one end of push rod and the second spring contact, the other end stretches out in outside the 3rd support column and is connected with maintainance block.
Described maintenance matrix is cylindrical, and described push rod is provided with multilayer vertically within keeping matrix, and the push rod of each layer is a plurality of along being circumferentially evenly equipped with.
Plant cultivating device of the present invention, set up the second support column, can increase the length of growing frame, set up the adjusting device of the 3rd support column and adjustable the 3rd support column height, by adjusting device, regulate the height of the 3rd support column, can improve the length adjustment scope of growing frame, growth along with epipremnum aureum, epipremnum aureum stem is graceful still can seek connections with on the support column of growing frame, thereby can continue epipremnum aureum to provide support, epipremnum aureum still can upwards grow, and can provide support the second support column of setting up and the 3rd support column by adjusting device, make the second support column and the 3rd support column stable, avoid growing frame because length is long, to occur the situations such as deflection, improve the stability of growing frame, to guarantee providing reliable support to epipremnum aureum, in addition, adopt nonwoven to make the cloth cover being enclosed within outside each support column, nonwoven material has advantages of that water absorbing properties by force, is not subject to insect pest and corrodes, and cost is low, easy to make.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This specification comprises the following drawings, shown in content respectively:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of plant cultivating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slide;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of pedestal;
Fig. 4 is worm gear and the schematic diagram that coordinates of worm screw;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the 3rd support column and interior;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that keeps each layer of matrix;
Fig. 7 keeps the structural representation of each layer of maintainance block of matrix after strutting;
Fig. 8 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of the first support column that flow-guiding structure is set, the second support column and cloth cover;
Figure 10 arranges the first support column of flow-guiding structure, the cutaway view of the second support column;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of the first support column that another kind of flow-guiding structure is set, the second support column and cloth cover;
Figure 12 arranges the first support column of another kind of flow-guiding structure, the cutaway view of the second support column;
Figure 13 is B place enlarged drawing in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is C place enlarged drawing in Figure 12;
In figure, be labeled as:
1, the first cloth cover; 2, cultivating container; 3, the first support column; 4, the second support column;
5, adjusting device;
51, guide pad;
52, pedestal; 521, upper shell; 522, lower house; 523, sleeve pipe; 524, upper protruding block; 525, lower protruding block;
53, keep matrix; 531, chute;
54, worm gear; 55, worm screw; 56, handle; 57, upper guide post;
58, slide; 581, holding tank; 582, ball; 583, the first spring;
59, internal overarm support;
510, central shaft; 511, push rod; 512, maintainance block; 513, lower guide post; 514, the first block; 515, the second spring; 516, the second block; 517, back-up ring;
6, the 3rd support column;
7, guiding gutter; 8, inlet opening; 9, apopore.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, and object is to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to design of the present invention, technical scheme, and contributes to its enforcement.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of plant cultivating device of the present invention, comprise for planting cultivating container 2 and the growing frame for epipremnum aureum growth is provided support of epipremnum aureum, this growing frame comprises a first vertical support column 3 and is set in the first cloth cover 1 on the first support column 3, the pipe that the first support column 3 is hollow, the lower end of the first support column 3 is inserted in cultivating container 2 and fixed installation.Cultivating container 2 is generally flowerpot, is filled with for making the planting material of epipremnum aureum root growth, as soil etc. in cultivating container 2.In when cultivation, by the plantation of epipremnum aureum seedling, in the planting material of cultivating container 2, planting material provides nutrient for epipremnum aureum, and along with the growth of epipremnum aureum, its stem is graceful can seek connections with gradually on the first support column 3, and along the upwards growth gradually of the first support column 3.Limited length due to the first support column 3, when the graceful upwards growth of epipremnum aureum stem surpasses behind the upper end of the first support column 3, the first support column 3 can not continue the graceful formation supporting role of epipremnum aureum stem, therefore, the growing frame of this plant cultivating device also comprises that vertically arrange and the second support column 4 that is positioned at the first support column 3 tops, the 3rd support column 6 that is positioned at the second support column 4 inside and adjusting device 5, the first cloth covers 1 and entangles the second support column 4.The second support column 4 and the 3rd support column 6 are arranged in adjusting device 5, and adjusting device 5 is for regulating the height of the 3rd support column 6, can also play a supporting role to the second support column 4 and the 3rd support column 6.The second support column 4 is set, can increases the overall length of growing frame, along with the growth of epipremnum aureum, graceful still can the seeking connections with on the second support column 4 of epipremnum aureum stem upwards grown.The adjusting device 5 of the 3rd support column 6 and adjustable the 3rd support column 6 height is set, the 3rd support column 6 is built in the second support column 4, when the second support column 4 meets epipremnum aureum growth and requires, the 3rd support column 6 does not stretch out from the second support column 4, when the graceful upwards growth of epipremnum aureum stem surpasses behind the upper end of the second support column 4, by adjusting device 5, make the 3rd support column 6 increase and stretch out in the second support column 4, thereby can improve the length adjustment scope of growing frame, regulate at any time as required the extension elongation of the 3rd support column 6.Growth along with epipremnum aureum, epipremnum aureum stem is graceful still can seek connections with on the support column of growing frame, thereby can continue epipremnum aureum to provide support, epipremnum aureum still can upwards grow, and can provide support the second support column 4 of setting up and the 3rd support column 6 by adjusting device 5, make the second support column 4 and the 3rd support column 6 stable, avoid growing frame because length is long, to occur the situations such as deflection, improve the stability of growing frame, to guarantee providing reliable support to epipremnum aureum.
Specifically, the second support column 4 is the pipe of both ends open, inner hollow, consistent with the material of the first support column 3.The second support column 4 is also coaxial with the first support column 3, and both diameter are also consistent, to adapt to the graceful growth of epipremnum aureum stem.On growing frame, increase after the second support column 4, the first cloth cover 1 is coated on the first support column 3 and the second support column 4 simultaneously, therefore the first cloth cover 1 will have enough length, its length will surpass the length of the first support column 3, when not increasing by the second support column 4, the surplus length portion of the first cloth cover 1 can be placed in the first support column 3, when increasing by the second support column 4 again by its extraction.
The 3rd support column 6 is also the pipe of both ends open, inner hollow, consistent with the material of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4.The 3rd support column 6 is also coaxial with the second support column 4 and the first support column 3, and because the 3rd support column 6 is to be built in the second support column 4 inside, the overall diameter of the 3rd support column 6 is slightly less than the interior diameter of the second support column 4.
When regulating the height of the 3rd support column 6, due to the limited length of the first cloth cover 1, at the 3rd support column 6, protruding upward in the position of the second support column 4 can sheathed the second cloth cover, and the part that the second cloth cover exposes the 3rd support column 6 covers.When continue regulating the height of the 3rd support column 6 and the length of the second cloth cover inadequate, can adopt identical way, by increasing new cloth cover, the part that the 3rd support column 6 is exposed covers, and is beneficial to the graceful absorption of epipremnum aureum stem and continues upwards growth.
Newly-increased cloth cover on first cloth cover the 1, second cloth cover and the 3rd support column 6, is all to adopt nonwoven to make, the cloth cover that adopts nonwoven to make, have advantages of that water absorbing properties by force, is not subject to insect pest and corrodes, be convenient to the aerial root absorption of epipremnum aureum stem on graceful, and cost is low, easy to make.
The adjusting device 5 of growing frame comprise be located at the first support column 3 upper ends pedestal 52, be located on pedestal 52 and for the internal overarm support 59 of jack-up the 3rd support column 6 upwards, be positioned at the first support column 3 slide 58, be located at the maintaining body of the 3rd support column 6 and be located at driving mechanism on pedestal 52 etc., the lower end of the second support column 4 is connected with pedestal 52, and driving mechanism is for driving internal overarm support 59 to make up and down traveling priority.
Internal overarm support 59 is as the member that can move up and down, and insert in the second support column 4 and the 3rd support column 6 its upper end, and insert in the first support column 3 lower end, and internal overarm support 59 is coaxial with the first support column 3, the second support column 4 and the 3rd support column 6.Maintaining body is fixedly mounted on the inside of the 3rd support column 6, internal overarm support 59 be positioned at maintaining body under, the end face of internal overarm support 59 is to contact with maintaining body, maintaining body is applied to active force upwards, thereby can promote the 3rd support column 6, move up, to realize the adjusting of growing frame height.
As preferably, driving mechanism comprise be located on pedestal 52 and with the coaxial central shaft 510 of internal overarm support 59, be set in worm gear 54 on central shaft 510 and with the worm screw 55 of worm gear 54 engagements, pedestal 52 is outer to be provided with and to be connected with worm screw 55 and for driving the handle 56 of worm screw 55 rotations.Central shaft 510 is rotating, is provided with vertically the centre bore that allows internal overarm support 59 pass on central shaft 510, and worm gear 54 is fixed on central shaft 510.The surface of internal overarm support 59 is provided with external screw thread, and the inwall of the centre bore of central shaft 510 is provided with the external screw thread arranging with internal overarm support 59 surfaces and coordinates the internal thread that forms worm drive.In the first support column 3, be provided with the slide 58 being connected with internal overarm support 59 lower ends and the guiding mechanism coordinating with slide 58, slide 58 is circular block member, the diameter of slide 58 is slightly less than the interior diameter of the first support column 3, the lower end of internal overarm support 59 is fixedly connected with slide 58, thereby internal overarm support 59 can be stabilized in the first support column 3 by slide 58 in lower end.The axis of the axis of worm screw 55 and central shaft 510 is perpendicular, and worm screw 55 is for being horizontally disposed with.The worm gear 54 formation transmission mechanism that matches with worm screw 55, by the handle 56 in rotating basis 52 outsides, handle 56 drives worm screw 55 to rotate, worm screw 55 drives worm gear 54 to rotate, worm gear 54 drives central shaft 510 synchronously to rotate, central shaft 510 drives internal overarm support 59 moving linearlies by worm drive, and internal overarm support 59 also drives the slide 58 in the first support column 3 synchronously to move up and down, and finally in the height adjustment process that realizes the 3rd support column 6, makes the stable movement of the 3rd support column 6.
The transmission mechanism that above-mentioned driving mechanism adopts worm gear 54 and worm screw 55 to form, because worm gear 54 and worm screw 55 are matched and possess auto-lock function, therefore after parts such as driving internal overarm support 59, slide 58 move up, can prevent that the 3rd support column 6 from gliding, thereby without lockable mechanism is set separately again, improve the reliability of driving mechanism.In addition, handle 56 is arranged on to the outside of pedestal 52, corresponding will the passing after the first cloth overlaps 1 of back shaft on worm screw 55 is connected with handle 56, convenient operation.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the guiding mechanism coordinating with slide 58 is the lower guide post 513 that is arranged on the first support column 3 inside, lower guide post 513 is the long straight-bar vertically arranging, upper end is fixedly connected with pedestal 52, and parallel with internal overarm support 59, and guide post at least will arrange two, and be uniformly distributed circumferentially in internal overarm support 59 outsides, the corresponding through hole that allows guide post pass that is provided with on slide 58, guide post can guarantee that slide 58 and internal overarm support 59 make stable rectilinear motion, making slide 58 can keep all the time with guide pad 51 and maintenance matrix 53 in the 3rd support column 6 is the state paralleling, and lower guide post 513 can play certain supporting role to slide 58 diametrically.
As preferably, as shown in figures 1 and 3, pedestal 52 comprises the upper shell 521 being connected with the second support column 4, the lower house 522 being connected with the first support column 3 and the sleeve pipe 523 between upper shell 521, lower house 522, space between upper shell 521, lower house 522 and sleeve pipe 523 is the cavity body of holding central shaft 510, worm gear 54 and worm screw 55, and worm screw 55 is supported on sleeve pipe 523 and stretches out outside sleeve pipe 523 and is connected with handle 56.Upper shell 521 and lower house 522 are discoid member, and sleeve pipe 523 is circular member, and the two ends of sleeve pipe 523 are fixedly connected with lower house 522 with upper shell 521 respectively, and three is coaxial, and coaxial with the first support column 3 etc.Upper shell 521 and lower house 522 are also used for centre of support axle 510, and the corresponding center position at upper shell 521 and lower house 522 is provided with the through hole that allows the end of central shaft 510 insert, internal overarm support 59 also by this through hole through pedestal 52.Upper shell 521 and lower house 522 also can carry out central shaft 510 spacing in the axial direction, the shaft shoulder is specifically set respectively at two ends by central shaft 510 and coordinates and realize axial limiting with upper shell 521 and lower house 522.Because central shaft 510 needs to rotate, therefore between the two ends of central shaft 510 and the upper shell 521 of pedestal 52, lower house 522, bearing can be set.
As shown in Figure 1, worm screw 55 is for being horizontally disposed with, on pedestal 52, be to be provided support by 523 pairs of worm screws 55 of sleeve pipe, as shown in Figure 3, at the sidewall of sleeve pipe 523, be provided with the through hole that the back shaft for worm screw 55 two ends passes, thereby can make worm screw 55 be supported on sleeve pipe 523, and stretch out worm screw 55 one end, and sleeve pipe 523 is outer to be connected with handle 56.
As preferably, the overall diameter equal and opposite in direction of the overall diameter of upper shell 521, lower house 522 and sleeve pipe 523 size and the first support column 3 and the second support column 4.And pedestal 52 is as the intermediate location between the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, the first cloth cover 1 also entangles pedestal 52, be beneficial to epipremnum aureum stem graceful seek connections with growth, on the first cloth cover 1 and be provided with and allow worm screw 55 one end stretch out the hole being connected with handle 56.
For the ease of being connected of pedestal 52 and the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, end face at upper shell 521 is provided with one for inserting the upper protruding block that is shaped as annular 524 in the second support column 4, in the bottom surface of lower house 522, be provided with one for inserting the lower protruding block that is shaped as annular 525 in the first support column 3, upper protruding block 524 is coaxial with upper shell 521, and lower protruding block 525 is coaxial with lower house 522.Being connected between upper protruding block 524 and the second support column 4 can adopt interference fit, make the second support column 4 can tightly be enclosed within on pedestal 52, being connected also between lower protruding block 525 and the first support column 3 can adopt interference fit, pedestal 52 can tightly be inserted in the first support column 3 fixing.In addition, between upper protruding block 524 and the second support column 4, lower protruding block 525 and the first support column 3, also can adopt and be threaded.
As shown in Figure 2, in slide 58, be provided with the holding tank 581 radially forming towards internal recess outside wall surface, holding tank 581 on slide 58 along being circumferentially evenly equipped with three, and in each holding tank 581, be respectively equipped with one for the ball 582 that contacts with the first support column 3 internal faces and one for promoting the first spring 583 of ball 582.Ball 582 is spherical, the first spring 583 is clipped between ball 582 and the inwall of holding tank 581, and the first spring 583 is helical spring, and the first 583 pairs, spring ball 582 applies active force, ball 582 is outwards moved, guarantee that ball 582 can contact with the internal face of the first support column 3 all the time.The ball 582 contacting with the first support column 3 internal faces in the interior setting of slide 58, in slide 58 moving process, ball 582 rolls on the internal face of the first support column 3, avoid the outside wall surface of slide 58 to contact with the first support column 3 internal faces, thereby can reduce friction, guarantee that slide 58 and internal overarm support 59 move smoothly; Meanwhile, three balls 582 can guarantee the centering requirement of slide 58 and internal overarm support 59 and the first support column 3, prevent that slide 58 from causing position to occur deviation because of mobile, further also guaranteed between internal overarm support 59 and maintaining body coordinate reliable.
At the 3rd support column 6, during in original state, the 3rd support column 6 is positioned at extreme lower position, and pedestal 52 is held the mode that the bottom surface of the 3rd support column 6, the three support columns 6 can be arranged to contact with the end face of upper shell 521 and carried out spacing below the 3rd support column 6.In addition, in order to improve the stability of the 3rd support column 6, as shown in Figure 1, in the endoporus of the 3rd support column 6, be provided with the guide pad 51 that allows internal overarm support 59 pass, guide pad 51 is columniform member, its center is provided with the through hole that allows internal overarm support 59 pass, and the slightly larger in diameter of this through hole is in the diameter of internal overarm support 59.Guide pad 51 is the inside that is fixedly mounted on the 3rd support column 6, and coaxial with the 3rd support column 6, at internal overarm support 59, pass after guide pad 51, internal overarm support 59 can play certain supporting role diametrically by 51 pairs of the 3rd support columns 6 of guide pad, avoids the 3rd support column 6 to occur the situations such as deflection because being subject to external force impact.On upper shell 521, be also provided with vertical upper guide post 57, upper guide post 57 is long straight-bar, and upper guide post 57 is parallel with internal overarm support 59, and upper guide post 57 is upward through guide pad 51, the corresponding through hole that allows backstay pass that is also provided with on guide pad 51.Preferably, upper guide post 57 is a plurality of along being circumferentially evenly equipped with on upper shell 521, upper guide post 57 plays positioning action on the one hand, prevent that the 3rd support column 6 from producing at horizontal mode mobile, guarantee the axiality of itself and the second support column 4, internal overarm support 59 etc., on the other hand the 3rd support column 6 is also played to certain supporting role, indirectly also can improve the stability of growing frame.
As shown in Figure 1, on upper guide post 57, be also provided with the first block 514, the diameter of this first block 514 is greater than the diameter of guide post 57, and the first block 514 is positioned at the below of guide pad 51, when the end face of the first block 514 contacts with the bottom surface of guide pad 51, the first block 514 can play position-limiting action in the axial direction to guide pad 51 and the 3rd support column 6.
After the 3rd support column 6 is by internal overarm support 59 jack-up, for coated cloth cover outside the extension at the 3rd support column 6, as second cloth cover and other newly-increased cloth cover, the diameter dimension overlapping due to cloth is unified, and the 3rd support column 6 overall diameters own are less than the overall diameter of the second support column 4, therefore the cloth cover that is enclosed within the 3rd support column 6 extensions can not get supporting, for softer cloth cover, at epipremnum aureum stem, under graceful pullling, likely there will be distortion, the situation such as come off downwards, and the stability of the 3rd support column 6 also can be affected, therefore, the adjusting device 5 of this plant cultivating device also comprises the maintaining body that is located on pedestal 52 and is positioned at the 3rd support column 6 inside, this maintaining body comprises maintenance matrix 53, be located at and keep in matrix 53 and push rod 511 that can be radially mobile, be connected with push rod 511 and for the maintainance block 512 that contact with the 3rd support column 6 outside cloth covers and be located at maintenance matrix 53 inside for promoting the second spring 515 of push rod 511, the tile-shaped structure that maintainance block 512 is curved.
Keeping matrix 53 is columniform member, there is certain length, within keeping matrix 53, be provided with from outside wall surface and start radially towards the chute 531 extending inward, push rod 511 and the second spring 515 are arranged in this chute 531, the second spring 515 is helical spring, the second spring 515 is clipped between push rod 511 and the inwall of chute 531, and the second 515 pairs, spring push rod 511 applies active force, makes the push rod 511 can be along chute 531 to keeping the outer traveling priority of doing of matrix 53.At the 3rd support column 6, move up and maintainance block 512 is crossed after the end face of the second support column 4, the second spring 515 can promote push rods 511 along in chute 531 towards the outer side shifting that keeps matrix 53, thereby promote maintainance block 512, towards the cloth cover place being enclosed within on the 3rd support column 6, move and be in contact with it.
As preferably, chute 531 is axially provided with multilayer along what keep matrixes 53 within keeping matrix 53, and at each layer along keeping being circumferentially evenly equipped with of matrix 53 a plurality of, a push rod 511 and second spring 515 are set in each chute 531.At the same layer that keeps matrix 53, along a plurality of push rods 511 are circumferentially set, each push rod 511 connects the maintainance block 512 of an arc, as shown in Figure 7, at all maintainance blocks 512 of same layer, after launch in the outside of the 3rd support column 6, can form the face of cylinder that can contact with the inner surface that is enclosed within the cloth cover on the 3rd support column 6, cloth be overlapped softened, cloth cover is supported and spacing, the situation such as avoid it to occur distortion or to come off downwards.
Keep, on matrix 53, multilayer chute 531, the second spring 515, push rod 511 and maintainance block 512 are set, the concrete number of plies arranges according to the 3rd required extreme higher position reaching of support column 6, preferably, distance between adjacent two layers is equal, and chute 531, push rod 511 and maintainance block 512 are along keeping the axial for being equally spaced of matrixes 53.At the 3rd support column 6, move up in process, keep the maintainance block 512 on matrix 53, after crossing successively the end face of the second support column 4, can be softened successively, form the face of cylinder, finally contact with the cloth cover in outside.At the 3rd support column 6 during in original state, the 3rd support column 6 is positioned at the second support column 4 completely, maintainance block 512 on the 3rd support column 6 is to be also all positioned at the second support column 4, under the effect of the second spring 515, maintainance block 512 can be pushed out with the internal face of the second support column 4 and contact, in order to reduce friction, the internal face of the second support column 4 can be done to obtain to smoother.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, keep matrix 53 to be evenly equipped with four chutes 531, the second spring 515, push rod 511 and maintainance block 512 at each layer, corresponding on the sidewall of the 3rd support column 6 corresponding each chute 531 positions be respectively equipped with the hole being communicated with chute 531, push rod 511 from then on hole passes and is connected with the maintainance block 512 in outside.
Keep matrix 53 to there is certain length, its overall diameter equates with the interior diameter of the 3rd support column 6, the 3rd support column 6 is enclosed within and keeps on matrix 53, therefore keep matrix 53 also can play diametrically certain supporting role to the 3rd support column 6, avoid the 3rd support column 6 to occur the situations such as deflection, improve the stability of growing frame.Keep the length of matrix 53 to arrange according to the 3rd required extreme higher position reaching of support column 6, preferably, keep the end face of matrix 53 concordant with the end face of the 3rd support column 6, keep the bottom surface of matrix 53 concordant with the end face of the second support column 4, be enclosed within like this cloth cover outside the 3rd support column 6 and can both be held piece 512 and strut.
It is that the mode being fixedly connected with is arranged in the 3rd support column 6 that the maintenance matrix 53 of maintaining body can adopt with the 3rd support column 6, thereby links into an integrated entity with the 3rd support column 6.In order further to improve the stability of the 3rd support column 6, the shrinkage pool that insert on a top that allows internal overarm support 59 can also be set at the bottom centre place that keeps matrix 53, shrinkage pool has certain degree of depth, and the top of internal overarm support 59 can be arranged to this shrinkage pool be interference fit, internal overarm support 59 can tightly be inserted in shrinkage pool, thereby also can improve the stability of the 3rd support column 6.Object based on same also can arrange the hole that allows guide post 57 insert on maintenance matrix 53 in addition.
As shown in Figure 5, in the outside wall surface of the 3rd support column 6, the position of corresponding each layer of maintainance block 512 can also arrange respectively a circle groove, groove is with the 3rd support column 6 and keep matrix 53 coaxial, gash depth is at least greater than the thickness of maintainance block 512, to guarantee to hold the maintainance block 512 of each layer.
As shown in Figure 8, in order to limit the displacement of maintainance block 512, the Kong Zhongjun being communicated with chute 531 arranging on the sidewall of the 3rd support column 6 can arrange one and have flexible back-up ring 517, corresponding second block 516 is set on push rod 511, the second block 516 is arranged in chute 531, the interior diameter of back-up ring 517 is less than the overall diameter of the second block 516, at the second spring 515, promote in the outside moving process of push rod 511, the second block 516 is in company with push rod 511 synchronizing movings, when the second block 516 on push rod 511 contacts with back-up ring 517, it is mobile that back-up ring 517 stops push rod 511 to continue, maintainance block 512 struts and puts in place.
As shown in Figure 1, internal overarm support 59 cross sections are circular long straight-bar, and its outer surface is provided with the external screw thread coordinating with central shaft 510, and its lower end is fixedly connected with slide 58.When original state, the length of the thread surface section of internal overarm support 59 makes slide 58 be positioned at the bottom of the first support column 3, and the bottom that lower guide post 513 also will stretch into the first support column 3 coordinates with slide 58, the length of thread segment is longer, the adjustable range of corresponding the 3rd support column 6 is also larger, and the stability of growing frame is also better.
When regulating the height of the 3rd support column 6, limited length due to the first cloth cover 1, at the 3rd support column 6, protruding upward in the position of the second support column 4 can sheathed the second cloth cover, and the part that the second cloth cover exposes the 3rd support column 6 covers, and it is identical that the second cloth cover and the first cloth overlap 1 material.When continue regulating the height of the 3rd support column 6, can adopt identical way, by the new cloth cover of continuous increase, the part that the 3rd support column 6 is exposed covers, and is beneficial to the graceful absorption of epipremnum aureum stem and continues upwards growth.
Because the 3rd support column 6 is for movably, cloth cover for fear of overcoat moves together with maintainance block 512 in company with the 3rd support column 6, therefore fixed structure need to be set fixes cloth cover, as adopted the mode of glue adhesion that the first cloth cover 1 is bonded on the first support column 3 it is fixed, or adopt clip in the lower end of the first cloth cover 1, the first cloth cover 1 to be fastened on the first support column 3; For the second cloth cover sheathed on the 3rd support column 6, the upper end of the lower end that the second cloth can be overlapped and the first cloth cover 1 or the upper end of the second support column 4 are fixedly connected with by the mode of glue adhesion, also can adopt clip that the lower end of the second cloth cover is fastened on the second support column 4; For continue all the other newly-increased cloth covers on the 3rd support column 6, equally also need to fix, between two adjacent cloth covers, can connect by the mode of glue adhesion, or alternate manner is realized and being connected, the cloth cover that finally can make to be enclosed within outside all support columns forms an integral body.
In order can be very easily to add water and to make it moistening being enclosed within the first support column 3 of growing frame and the first cloth cover 1 of the second support column 4, on the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, be respectively equipped with the flow-guiding structure that moisture is guided to outside the first cloth cover 1, this flow-guiding structure guides to the first cloth by the moisture adding and overlaps 1 place, facilitate moisture penetration to enter in the first cloth cover 1, make the first fully water suction of cloth cover 1, aerial root on graceful for epipremnum aureum stem absorbs, for epipremnum aureum growth provides enough nutrients, and the graceful absorption of epipremnum aureum stem is also more firm.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the guiding gutter 7 of flow-guiding structure for arranging in the outside wall surface of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4 respectively, this guiding gutter 7 is spiral, be looped around respectively on the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, and be respectively to extend to lower end from the upper end of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, corresponding on the first cloth cover 1 respectively corresponding the first support column 3 and the second support column 4 places the through hole being communicated with guiding gutter 7 on each support column all will be set, be convenient to water filling in guiding gutter 7.When needs add water, from the upper end of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, to guiding gutter 7, inject moisture respectively, the moisture injecting can flow downward along spiral guiding gutter 7, and by the first cloth cover 1 in outside, absorbed gradually, continuous injection along with moisture, the outside wall surface of the first cloth cover 1 can by fully, moistening uniformly, be beneficial to the aerial root of epipremnum aureum stem on graceful and absorb, thereby provide good environment for epipremnum aureum growth.
As distortion embodiment, as shown in Figure 11 to 14, flow-guiding structure is the guiding gutter 7 arranging in the interior of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4 respectively, this guiding gutter 7 is spiral, it is rounded hole on the longitudinal section of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, and guiding gutter 7 is respectively to extend to lower end from the upper end of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, correspondingly in the upper end outside wall surface of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, be provided with an inlet opening 8 being communicated with guiding gutter 7, this inlet opening 8 is for to be obliquely installed towards the top of guiding gutter 7, be convenient to water filling in guiding gutter 7, it is corresponding that on the first cloth cover 1, corresponding the first support column 3 and the second support column 4 places all will arrange the through hole being communicated with inlet opening 8 on each support column respectively.For the moisture entering in guiding gutter 7 is discharged, in the outside wall surface of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, be provided with the apopore 9 being communicated with guiding gutter, this apopore 9 is uniformly distributed along the helical trajectory identical with guiding gutter 13 in the outside wall surface of each support column, and apopore 9, for to be obliquely installed towards the below of guiding gutter 7, to be beneficial to moisture and to discharge in the first cloth cover 1 that penetrates into outside.When needs add water, from the inlet opening 8 of the upper end of the first support column 3 and the second support column 4, to guiding gutter 7, inject moisture respectively, the moisture injecting can flow downward along spiral guiding gutter 7, the moisture entering in guiding gutter 7 can outwards flow out through apopore 9, and by the first cloth cover 1 in outside, absorbed gradually, along with the continuous injection of moisture, the outside wall surface of the first cloth cover 1 can by fully, moistening uniformly, be beneficial to the aerial root of epipremnum aureum stem on graceful and absorb, thereby provide good environment for epipremnum aureum growth.
Flow-guiding structure shown in above-mentioned Figure 11 is than the flow-guiding structure shown in Fig. 9, shown in Figure 11, be arranged at the shunting that flow-guiding structure in each support column is more conducive to moisture, be beneficial to retaining and draining, the moisture injecting can enter in the first cloth cover 1 by uniformly penetrating, make the first cloth cover 1 obtain evenly, moistening fully, aerial root on abundant water suction is graceful for epipremnum aureum stem absorbs, and for epipremnum aureum growth provides enough nutrients, and the graceful absorption of epipremnum aureum stem is also more firm.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is exemplarily described.Obviously, specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above.So long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; Or without improvement, above-mentioned design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plant cultivating device, comprise cultivating container for planting epipremnum aureum, vertical the first support column and be set in the first cloth cover on the first support column, it is characterized in that: also comprise vertical setting and be positioned at described the first support column top the second support column, be positioned at the 3rd support column of the second support column inside and for regulating the adjusting device of the 3rd support column height, described the first cloth overlaps and entangles the second support column, and the material of the first cloth cover is nonwoven.
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second support column, described the 3rd support column and described the first support column are for coaxial.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described the 3rd support column protrudes upward and in the position of described the second support column, is arranged with the second cloth cover, and the material of the second cloth cover is nonwoven.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises and is located at the pedestal of described the first support column upper end and is located on pedestal and for the internal overarm support of the 3rd support column described in jack-up upwards, the lower end of described the second support column is connected with pedestal, and pedestal is provided with the driving mechanism for driving internal overarm support to move.
5. plant cultivating device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described internal overarm support is coaxial with described the 3rd support column, and insert in the 3rd support column the upper end of internal overarm support, and insert in the first support column lower end.
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises and is located on described pedestal and the central shaft coaxial with described internal overarm support, the worm screw that is set in the worm gear on central shaft and meshes with worm gear, pedestal is provided with outward and is connected with worm screw and the handle for driving worm screw to rotate, in central shaft, be provided with the centre bore that allows internal overarm support pass, and the inwall of centre bore is provided with the external screw thread arranging with internal overarm support surface and coordinates the internal thread that forms worm drive, in described the first support column, be provided with the slide being connected with internal overarm support lower end and the guiding mechanism coordinating with slide.
7. plant cultivating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described pedestal comprises the upper shell being connected with described the second support column, the lower house and the sleeve pipe between upper shell, lower house that are connected with described the first support column, space between upper shell, lower house and sleeve pipe is the cavity body of holding described central shaft, worm gear and worm screw, and worm screw is supported on sleeve pipe and stretches out outside sleeve pipe and is connected with described handle.
8. plant cultivating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described slide is provided with the holding tank radially forming towards internal recess outside wall surface, holding tank is along being circumferentially at least evenly equipped with three, and in each holding tank, is provided with ball for contacting with described the first support column internal face and for promoting the first spring of ball.
9. plant cultivating device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device also comprises maintaining body, maintaining body comprise be located at the 3rd support column inside maintenance matrix, be located at keep in matrix and push rod that can be radially mobile, for promoting that the second spring of push rod is connected with push rod and for overlapping with the cloth being set on the 3rd support column the maintainance block contacting, the sidewall of the 3rd support column is provided with the hole that allows push rod pass, one end of push rod and the second spring contact, the other end stretches out in outside the 3rd support column and is connected with maintainance block.
10. plant cultivating device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described maintenance matrix is cylindrical, and described push rod is provided with multilayer vertically within keeping matrix, and the push rod of each layer is a plurality of along being circumferentially evenly equipped with.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410363995.8A CN104126444B (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of plant cultivating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410363995.8A CN104126444B (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of plant cultivating device |
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| CN104126444A true CN104126444A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104126444B CN104126444B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201410363995.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104126444B (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of plant cultivating device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386451A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant |
| CN108145030A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 汕头市东方科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminium pot tank mouth roll threading device |
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| US3471968A (en) * | 1967-08-18 | 1969-10-14 | Larry R Letz | Adjustable telescoping plant support and watering device |
| CN101563992A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 胡素芳 | Honeysuckle flower holder |
| JP2011030519A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Kazuyoshi Takagi | Cultivation prop |
| CN103583265A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-19 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing vine climbing frame |
| CN103783888A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山市海光绿化发展有限公司 | Fixed flower stand |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3471968A (en) * | 1967-08-18 | 1969-10-14 | Larry R Letz | Adjustable telescoping plant support and watering device |
| CN101563992A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 胡素芳 | Honeysuckle flower holder |
| JP2011030519A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Kazuyoshi Takagi | Cultivation prop |
| CN103583265A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-19 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing vine climbing frame |
| CN103783888A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山市海光绿化发展有限公司 | Fixed flower stand |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386451A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant |
| CN106386451B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2023-08-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants |
| CN108145030A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 汕头市东方科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminium pot tank mouth roll threading device |
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| CN104126444B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170410 Address after: 300161 Tianjin City Hedong District Weiguo Road No. 134 Fu New Town Mansion 2002 Patentee after: Yan Runshu Address before: 241009 Wuhu County in Anhui province Wuhu City Yingbin Avenue Century Square two room 702 Patentee before: ANHUI WALTER MACHINERY TRADE CO., LTD. |
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