CN109121644A - A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system - Google Patents

A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121644A
CN109121644A CN201811082809.8A CN201811082809A CN109121644A CN 109121644 A CN109121644 A CN 109121644A CN 201811082809 A CN201811082809 A CN 201811082809A CN 109121644 A CN109121644 A CN 109121644A
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China
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pipeline
tank body
biogas slurry
fertilizer
control valve
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CN201811082809.8A
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Inventor
刘小刚
董建华
章宇阳
高燕俐
范诚
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811082809.8A priority Critical patent/CN109121644A/en
Publication of CN109121644A publication Critical patent/CN109121644A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral systems, belong to fertilizer irrigation technical field.The present invention includes colony house, biogas slurry pond, biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system.Colony house of the present invention connects biogas slurry pond, and biogas slurry pond upper end connects biogas storage tank;Biogas slurry pond right end connects aerobic filter device, is then sequentially connected organic fertile storage tank, fertilising tank arrangement and irrigation system.The present invention is converted into organic fertilizer, and filtered solid organic fertilizer can be recycled and make base manure for after colony house waste collection, anaerobic-aerobic fermentation and filtration treatment.Organic fertilizer concentration is adjusted by fertilising tank arrangement carries out that liquid manure is mixed to be applied for crop utilization.The present invention can be handled devil liquor recovery, be filtered by aerobic fermentation, realized and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and realize the mixed effect applied of liquid manure.And have it is easy to operate, convenient for management and operation, use is safe, save manpower, the feature of purposes multiplicity.

Description

A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral systems, belong to fertilizer irrigation technical field.
Background technique
Biogas slurry is a kind of liquid quick-acting organic fertilizer.The water quality characteristic of biogas slurry makes crop absorption be exceedingly fast, existing quick-acting, again Have both slow.Studies have shown that often applying biogas slurry, plant growth is healthy and strong, and vane thickness and fruit weight dramatically increase, and quality is significant It improves, can be rated as " fertilizer in king ", be that crop nutrition is most complete in the world at present, most balanced, production nuisanceless green, the organic food of top grade The best fertilizer of product.
With the development that aquaculture is swift and violent, while meeting people's material requisite, corresponding environmental problem is also brought. Original breeding way is not pocessed direct emission to biogas slurry, exacerbates water pollution and environmental pollution.In China rural area, Existing traditional biogas slurry fertilising is that biogas slurry and solid fertilizer are administered simultaneously, and pipeline is carried out after they are mixed in water and is applied Fertilizer, solution rate is slower in water for solid fertilizer, so undissolved solid fertilizer is still suffered from, in addition biogas slurry contains partial impurities, It is easy to cause blocking pipeline sprinkling irrigation hole, cleaning trouble influences working efficiency.And without processing be applied directly to farmland after Biogas slurry can impact (including crop disease, burn seedlings etc.) to plant growth.For peasant, with mechanization come transport processing this A little waste liquids are also a huge expense in expense.During previous biogas slurry fertilizer irrigation, be difficult in terms of concentration into Row control causes crop root to absorb biogas slurry organic fertilizer that is excessively high or crossing low concentration, and the duration is longer, causes damages more Weight, eventually leads to plant death, so that loss is huge, concentrated expression does not utilize biogas slurry rationally.
It is most of many all by Anaerobic Treatment generation methane recovery utilization in existing technical solution, then recycle Biogas slurry carries out fertilizer irrigation utilization, does not carry out in-depth filtration, causes some lettuces excessively high.And do not make full use of solid Organic fertilizer does not reach the highest utilization efficiency of biogas slurry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention provides a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integration system System, solves the cost problem of waste and its transport of waste liquid, and fermentation filtering waste liquid obtains solid and liquid organic fertilizer, and benefit It is adjusted out with novel fertilizer spreading tank and flowmeter and is suitble to the optimum organic fertilizer concentration of crop, fully absorb crop, solved The case where traditional fertilising density unevenness.
The technical scheme is that: a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, including colony house, biogas slurry pond, Biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond 1, control valve I 2, pipeline I 3;
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body 7, pipeline II 6, guiding gutter I 8, control valve II 9, pipeline III 10;
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body 5, pipeline II 6, control valve III 4;
The aerobic filter device includes: pipeline III 10, aerobic filtering tank body 11, control valve IV 13, pipeline IV 12, solar panels I 24, conducting wire I 25, roots blower 26, tubule 27, emit abscess 28,50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31;
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV 12, organic fertilizer storage tank body 14, pipeline V 15, control valve V 16;
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V 15, pressure pump 17, fertilising tank arrangement 18, irrigates main pipe 19, control valve VI 20;
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe 19, irrigate branch pipe 21, irrigate hollow billet 22, water dropper 23;
The pipeline I 3 connects garbage collection pond 1 and biogas slurry collects tank body 7, and centre installation one controls the control valve I 2 of waste material, Collecting bottom in tank body 7 in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I 8, and upper end connects collecting methane tank body 5 by pipeline II 6, in pipe There is one control biogas of installation on road II 6 and controls the control valve III 4 that biogas slurry collects the air-tight state of tank body 7;
The pipeline III 10, which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body 7 and aerobic filtering tank body 11, centre, a control valve II 9;Good There is three layer filtration net in oxygen filtering tank body 11, is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31, the sun Energy plate I 24 connects Roots's motor 26 by conducting wire I 25, connects roots blower 26 by multiple tubules 27 and in biogas slurry collecting tank The multiple of 7 bottom of body emit abscess 28;
The pipeline IV 12 connects aerobic filtering tank body 11 and organic fertilizer stores tank body 14, and there is a control valve IV 13 in centre, Organic fertilizer stores 14 right end of tank body by the fertilizer spreading tank 34 of the connection fertilising tank arrangement 18 of pipeline V 15, there is a control in the duct Valve V 16 and a pressure pump 17;Near 34 import of fertilizer spreading tank, there is an interface valve 32, reconnects a flow later I 33 are counted, feed inlet 38 is connected to, a filter screen I 37 is placed in feed inlet 38, and on 34 the right of fertilizer spreading tank and charging The symmetrical positions of mouth 38 install one and connect flow meter II 47 and water inlet 50 by pipeline VI 48, still install in water inlet 50 One filter screen II 49 has a solar panels II 39 to connect motor 40 by conducting wire II 36, passes through skin on 34 top of fertilizer spreading tank Band 41 connects motor 40 and driven pulley 42 to operate, and shaft 43 connects driven pulley 42 and axis bolt 46, among shaft 43 Two groups of propellers 44 are connected by axle sleeve 45, one guiding gutter II 35 are installed in 34 interior lower end of fertilizer spreading tank, and in the lower right corner One discharge port 52 is installed, a filter screen III 51 is placed in discharge port 52, is come out later by irrigating the connection of main pipe 19;
Branch pipe 21 is irrigated in the irrigation main pipe 19 connection, between controlled by control valve VI 20, spread on the right for irrigating branch pipe 21 If more irrigation hollow billets 22 and water dropper 23.
Waste material enters to close control valve I 2, control valve III 4 and control valve II 9 after biogas slurry collection tank body 7 to reach anaerobism Processing after then anaerobism is abundant, opens control valve III 4, allows the biogas of generation to enter in collecting methane tank body 5, reach biogas It recycles.
Biogas slurry is flowed into aerobic filtering tank body 11, biogas slurry is allowed to flow successively through 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 Mesh filter screen 31, while by the power supply roots blower 26 of solar panels I 24, it is filled with oxygen into aerobic filtering tank body 11, is reached It is aerobic sufficiently after, the SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer on filter screen is used as base manure recycling.
The organic fertilizer that aerobic fermentation is crossed is made it into fertilizer spreading tank 34 using pressure pump 17, is entered by flow meter I 33 Feed inlet 38 and the filter screen I 37 for flowing through inside, are powered by solar panels II 39 and drive motor 40, so that 42 band of driven pulley Internal propeller 44 rotates in dynamic tank, so that internal organic fertilizer stirs evenly in tank, controls water inlet by flow meter II 47 50 inflow carrys out equal and organic fertilizer concentration, reaches most suitable crop absorption strength, flow to discharging finally by guiding gutter II 35 Mouth 52, and make organic fertilizer without solid particle by the filter screen III 51 inside discharge port 52, and be mounted with interface valve 32, to unscrew, when needing to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer pipeline can additionally be added, carry out chemical fertilizer irrigation.
It is stirred evenly according to the organic fertilizer concentration that crop needs by irrigating main pipe 19 in fertilizer spreading tank 34, flows through filling It irrigates branch pipe 21 and irrigates hollow billet 22, enter crop soil finally by water dropper 23, carry out fertigation, be absorbed by crops.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
After all appliance arrangements are installed, organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer concentration that crop needs fertilizer irrigation are understood, by this hair Bright device is realized to adjust.Following three kinds of operating modes: Anaerobic Treatment, aerobic filtration treatment, stirring liquid may be implemented in the present invention Body organic fertilizer uniform irrigation.
Anaerobic Treatment: after the waste material that biogas slurry collects in the garbage collection ponds 1 such as tank body 7 is entered, control valve I 2, control are closed Valve III 4 and control valve II 9 reach Anaerobic Treatment, after then anaerobism is abundant, open control valve III 4, allow the biogas of generation into Enter in collecting methane tank body 5, so that methane recovery utilizes.After collecting methane is complete, control valve II 9 is opened, so that biogas slurry flows into Aerobic filter device.
Aerobic filtration treatment: control valve II 9 is opened, control valve IV 13 is simultaneously closed off, biogas slurry is flowed into aerobic filtering tank body 11, allow biogas slurry to flow successively through 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31.Pass through solar panels I 24 simultaneously Connecting wire I 25 powers roots blower 26 for being aerated, and bottom is by multiple tubules 27 and multiple abscesses 28 that emit to aerobic filtering It is filled with oxygen in tank body 11, closes control valve II 9, after aerobic fermentation is abundant, closes roots blower 26, it can be by three SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer on filter screen, recycling are used, then open control valve IV 13, and liquid organic fertilizer is made to flow into organic fertilizer storage Deposit tank.
It stirs liquid organic fertilizer uniform irrigation: opening interface valve 32, control valve VI 20 is closed, by the organic fertilizer of aerobic mistake Fertilizer spreading tank 34 is made it into using pressure pump 17, feed inlet 38 is entered by flow meter I 33 and flows through internal filter screen I 37 Achieve the effect that filtering.It is powered by II 39 connecting wire II 36 of solar panels and drives motor 40, made by belt 41 driven Belt wheel 42 drives propeller 44 internal in tank to rotate, and allows internal organic fertilizer in tank to stir evenly, and due to organic fertilizer concentration It is relatively high, the inflow of water inlet 50 is controlled often through flow meter II 47, the inner placement filter screen II 49 of water inlet 50 was used to Impurity is filtered, water carrys out equal and organic fertilizer concentration, reaches most suitable crop absorption strength.And it is mounted with interface valve 32, in order to With unscrewing, when needing to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer pipeline can additionally be added, carry out chemical fertilizer irrigation.After mixing up concentration, open Control valve VI 20, liquid organic fertilizer faster flow to discharge port 52 by guiding gutter II 35, and by the filtering inside discharge port 52 Net III 51 reaches filtration, so that organic fertilizer is free of excessive solid.Liquid organic fertilizer flows through irrigation branch by irrigating main pipe 19 Pipe 21 flows through crop finally by water dropper 23 so that every irrigation hollow billet 22 can flow organic fertilizer, so that crop absorbs.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention, by filtration treatment of fermenting, can be used for handling waste collection by crop growth.
2, the present invention can waste material generation establish, saved transportation cost, and utilize solar powered, the side of reaching Just it efficiently and effectively acts on.
3, the present invention generates biogas in anaerobic fermentation process, can be used, realize recycling for the energy, do not pollute Environment.
4, the present invention is after waste material is in aerobic fermentation filtering, so that being separated by solid-liquid separation, solid organic fertilizer reaches decomposed, can be straight It connects for crop as base manure.
5, the present invention utilizes flowmeter, controls the ratio of organic fertilizer and water, reaches optium concentration, so that crop can more fill Divide and absorbs.
6, present invention design novel fertilizer application tank reaches liquid manure or organic fertilizer mixed the features such as applying, stirring evenly to realize sufficiently Fertilizer irrigation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is aerobic filter device thin portion structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is fertilising can system thin portion structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Each label in Fig. 1-3: 1- fertilizer collecting pit, 2- control valve I, 3- pipeline I, 4- control valve III, 5- collecting methane tank Body, 6- pipeline II, 7- biogas slurry collect tank body, 8- guiding gutter I, 9- control valve II, 10- pipeline III, the aerobic filtering tank body of 11-, 12- Pipeline IV, 13- control valve IV, 14- organic fertilizer storage tank body, 15- pipeline V, 16- control valve V, 17- pressure pump, 18- fertilising Tank arrangement, 19- irrigate main pipe, 20- control valve VI, 21- irrigate branch pipe, 22- irrigate hollow billet, 23- water dropper, 24- solar panels I, 25- conducting wire I, 26- roots blower, 27- tubule, 28- emit abscess, 29-50 mesh filter screen, 30-80 mesh filter screen, 31-120 mesh mistake Strainer, 32- interface valve, 33- flow meter I, 34- fertilizer spreading tank, 35- guiding gutter II, 36- conducting wire II, 37- filter screen I, 38- into Material mouth, 39- solar panels II, 40- motor, 41- belt, 42- driven pulley, 43- shaft, 44- propeller, 45- axle sleeve, 46- Axis bolt, 47- flow meter II, 48- pipeline VI, 49- filter screen II, 50- water inlet, 51- filter screen III, 52- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, including colony house, biogas slurry Pond, biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond 1, control valve I 2, pipeline I 3;
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body 7, pipeline II 6, guiding gutter I 8, control valve II 9, pipeline III 10;
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body 5, pipeline II 6, control valve III 4;
The aerobic filter device includes: pipeline III 10, aerobic filtering tank body 11, control valve IV 13, pipeline IV 12, solar panels I 24, conducting wire I 25, roots blower 26, tubule 27, emit abscess 28,50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31;
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV 12, organic fertilizer storage tank body 14, pipeline V 15, control valve V 16;
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V 15, pressure pump 17, fertilising tank arrangement 18, irrigates main pipe 19, control valve VI 20;
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe 19, irrigate branch pipe 21, irrigate hollow billet 22, water dropper 23;
The pipeline I 3 connects garbage collection pond 1 and biogas slurry collects tank body 7, and centre installation one controls the control valve I 2 of waste material, Collecting bottom in tank body 7 in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I 8, and upper end connects collecting methane tank body 5 by pipeline II 6, in pipe There is one control biogas of installation on road II 6 and controls the control valve III 4 that biogas slurry collects the air-tight state of tank body 7;
The pipeline III 10, which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body 7 and aerobic filtering tank body 11, centre, a control valve II 9;Good There is three layer filtration net in oxygen filtering tank body 11, is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31, the sun Energy plate I 24 connects Roots's motor 26 by conducting wire I 25, connects roots blower 26 by multiple tubules 27 and in biogas slurry collecting tank The multiple of 7 bottom of body emit abscess 28;
The pipeline IV 12 connects aerobic filtering tank body 11 and organic fertilizer stores tank body 14, and there is a control valve IV 13 in centre, Organic fertilizer stores 14 right end of tank body by the fertilizer spreading tank 34 of the connection fertilising tank arrangement 18 of pipeline V 15, there is a control in the duct Valve V 16 and a pressure pump 17;Near 34 import of fertilizer spreading tank, there is an interface valve 32, reconnects a flow later I 33 are counted, feed inlet 38 is connected to, a filter screen I 37 is placed in feed inlet 38, and on 34 the right of fertilizer spreading tank and charging The symmetrical positions of mouth 38 install one and connect flow meter II 47 and water inlet 50 by pipeline VI 48, still install in water inlet 50 One filter screen II 49 has a solar panels II 39 to connect motor 40 by conducting wire II 36, passes through skin on 34 top of fertilizer spreading tank Band 41 connects motor 40 and driven pulley 42 to operate, and shaft 43 connects driven pulley 42 and axis bolt 46, among shaft 43 Two groups of propellers 44 are connected by axle sleeve 45, one guiding gutter II 35 are installed in 34 interior lower end of fertilizer spreading tank, and in the lower right corner One discharge port 52 is installed, a filter screen III 51 is placed in discharge port 52, is come out later by irrigating the connection of main pipe 19;
Branch pipe 21 is irrigated in the irrigation main pipe 19 connection, between controlled by control valve VI 20, spread on the right for irrigating branch pipe 21 If more irrigation hollow billets 22 and water dropper 23.
Waste material enters to close control valve I 2, control valve III 4 and control valve II 9 after biogas slurry collection tank body 7 to reach anaerobism Processing after then anaerobism is abundant, opens control valve III 4, allows the biogas of generation to enter in collecting methane tank body 5, reach biogas It recycles.
Biogas slurry is flowed into aerobic filtering tank body 11, biogas slurry is allowed to flow successively through 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 Mesh filter screen 31, while by the power supply roots blower 26 of solar panels I 24, it is filled with oxygen into aerobic filtering tank body 11, is reached It is aerobic sufficiently after, the SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer on filter screen is used as base manure recycling.
The organic fertilizer that aerobic fermentation is crossed is made it into fertilizer spreading tank 34 using pressure pump 17, is entered by flow meter I 33 Feed inlet 38 and the filter screen I 37 for flowing through inside, are powered by solar panels II 39 and drive motor 40, so that 42 band of driven pulley Internal propeller 44 rotates in dynamic tank, so that internal organic fertilizer stirs evenly in tank, controls water inlet by flow meter II 47 50 inflow carrys out equal and organic fertilizer concentration, reaches most suitable crop absorption strength, flow to discharging finally by guiding gutter II 35 Mouth 52, and make organic fertilizer without solid particle by the filter screen III 51 inside discharge port 52, and be mounted with interface valve 32, to unscrew, when needing to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer pipeline can additionally be added, carry out chemical fertilizer irrigation.
It is stirred evenly according to the organic fertilizer concentration that crop needs by irrigating main pipe 19 in fertilizer spreading tank 34, flows through filling It irrigates branch pipe 21 and irrigates hollow billet 22, enter crop soil finally by water dropper 23, carry out fertigation, be absorbed by crops.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, including colony house, biogas slurry Pond, biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond 1, control valve I 2, pipeline I 3;
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body 7, pipeline II 6, guiding gutter I 8, control valve II 9, pipeline III 10;
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body 5, pipeline II 6, control valve III 4;
The aerobic filter device includes: pipeline III 10, aerobic filtering tank body 11, control valve IV 13, pipeline IV 12, solar panels I 24, conducting wire I 25, roots blower 26, tubule 27, emit abscess 28,50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31;
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV 12, organic fertilizer storage tank body 14, pipeline V 15, control valve V 16;
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V 15, pressure pump 17, fertilising tank arrangement 18, irrigates main pipe 19, control valve VI 20;
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe 19, irrigate branch pipe 21, irrigate hollow billet 22, water dropper 23;
The pipeline I 3 connects garbage collection pond 1 and biogas slurry collects tank body 7, and centre installation one controls the control valve I 2 of waste material, Collecting bottom in tank body 7 in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I 8, and upper end connects collecting methane tank body 5 by pipeline II 6, in pipe There is one control biogas of installation on road II 6 and controls the control valve III 4 that biogas slurry collects the air-tight state of tank body 7;
The pipeline III 10, which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body 7 and aerobic filtering tank body 11, centre, a control valve II 9;Good There is three layer filtration net in oxygen filtering tank body 11, is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31, the sun Energy plate I 24 connects Roots's motor 26 by conducting wire I 25, connects roots blower 26 by multiple tubules 27 and in biogas slurry collecting tank The multiple of 7 bottom of body emit abscess 28;
The pipeline IV 12 connects aerobic filtering tank body 11 and organic fertilizer stores tank body 14, and there is a control valve IV 13 in centre, Organic fertilizer stores 14 right end of tank body by the fertilizer spreading tank 34 of the connection fertilising tank arrangement 18 of pipeline V 15, there is a control in the duct Valve V 16 and a pressure pump 17;Near 34 import of fertilizer spreading tank, there is an interface valve 32, reconnects a flow later I 33 are counted, feed inlet 38 is connected to, a filter screen I 37 is placed in feed inlet 38, and on 34 the right of fertilizer spreading tank and charging The symmetrical positions of mouth 38 install one and connect flow meter II 47 and water inlet 50 by pipeline VI 48, still install in water inlet 50 One filter screen II 49 has a solar panels II 39 to connect motor 40 by conducting wire II 36, passes through skin on 34 top of fertilizer spreading tank Band 41 connects motor 40 and driven pulley 42 to operate, and shaft 43 connects driven pulley 42 and axis bolt 46, among shaft 43 Two groups of propellers 44 are connected by axle sleeve 45, one guiding gutter II 35 are installed in 34 interior lower end of fertilizer spreading tank, and in the lower right corner One discharge port 52 is installed, a filter screen III 51 is placed in discharge port 52, is come out later by irrigating the connection of main pipe 19;
Branch pipe 21 is irrigated in the irrigation main pipe 19 connection, between controlled by control valve VI 20, spread on the right for irrigating branch pipe 21 If more irrigation hollow billets 22 and water dropper 23.
Anaerobic Treatment: after the waste material that biogas slurry collects in the garbage collection ponds 1 such as tank body 7 is entered, control valve I 2, control are closed Valve III 4 and control valve II 9 reach Anaerobic Treatment, after then anaerobism is abundant, open control valve III 4, allow the biogas of generation into Enter in collecting methane tank body 5, so that methane recovery utilizes.After collecting methane is complete, control valve II 9 is opened, so that biogas slurry flows into Aerobic filter device.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, including colony house, biogas slurry Pond, biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond 1, control valve I 2, pipeline I 3;
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body 7, pipeline II 6, guiding gutter I 8, control valve II 9, pipeline III 10;
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body 5, pipeline II 6, control valve III 4;
The aerobic filter device includes: pipeline III 10, aerobic filtering tank body 11, control valve IV 13, pipeline IV 12, solar panels I 24, conducting wire I 25, roots blower 26, tubule 27, emit abscess 28,50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31;
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV 12, organic fertilizer storage tank body 14, pipeline V 15, control valve V 16;
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V 15, pressure pump 17, fertilising tank arrangement 18, irrigates main pipe 19, control valve VI 20;
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe 19, irrigate branch pipe 21, irrigate hollow billet 22, water dropper 23;
The pipeline I 3 connects garbage collection pond 1 and biogas slurry collects tank body 7, and centre installation one controls the control valve I 2 of waste material, Collecting bottom in tank body 7 in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I 8, and upper end connects collecting methane tank body 5 by pipeline II 6, in pipe There is one control biogas of installation on road II 6 and controls the control valve III 4 that biogas slurry collects the air-tight state of tank body 7;
The pipeline III 10, which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body 7 and aerobic filtering tank body 11, centre, a control valve II 9;Good There is three layer filtration net in oxygen filtering tank body 11, is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31, the sun Energy plate I 24 connects Roots's motor 26 by conducting wire I 25, connects roots blower 26 by multiple tubules 27 and in biogas slurry collecting tank The multiple of 7 bottom of body emit abscess 28;
The pipeline IV 12 connects aerobic filtering tank body 11 and organic fertilizer stores tank body 14, and there is a control valve IV 13 in centre, Organic fertilizer stores 14 right end of tank body by the fertilizer spreading tank 34 of the connection fertilising tank arrangement 18 of pipeline V 15, there is a control in the duct Valve V 16 and a pressure pump 17;Near 34 import of fertilizer spreading tank, there is an interface valve 32, reconnects a flow later I 33 are counted, feed inlet 38 is connected to, a filter screen I 37 is placed in feed inlet 38, and on 34 the right of fertilizer spreading tank and charging The symmetrical positions of mouth 38 install one and connect flow meter II 47 and water inlet 50 by pipeline VI 48, still install in water inlet 50 One filter screen II 49 has a solar panels II 39 to connect motor 40 by conducting wire II 36, passes through skin on 34 top of fertilizer spreading tank Band 41 connects motor 40 and driven pulley 42 to operate, and shaft 43 connects driven pulley 42 and axis bolt 46, among shaft 43 Two groups of propellers 44 are connected by axle sleeve 45, one guiding gutter II 35 are installed in 34 interior lower end of fertilizer spreading tank, and in the lower right corner One discharge port 52 is installed, a filter screen III 51 is placed in discharge port 52, is come out later by irrigating the connection of main pipe 19;
Branch pipe 21 is irrigated in the irrigation main pipe 19 connection, between controlled by control valve VI 20, spread on the right for irrigating branch pipe 21 If more irrigation hollow billets 22 and water dropper 23.
Aerobic filtration treatment: control valve II 9 is opened, control valve IV 13 is simultaneously closed off, biogas slurry is flowed into aerobic filtering tank body 11, allow biogas slurry to flow successively through 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31.Pass through solar panels I 24 simultaneously Connecting wire I 25 powers roots blower 26 for being aerated, and bottom is by multiple tubules 27 and multiple abscesses 28 that emit to aerobic filtering It is filled with oxygen in tank body 11, closes control valve II 9, after aerobic fermentation is abundant, closes roots blower 26, it can be by three SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer on filter screen, recycling are used, then open control valve IV 13, and liquid organic fertilizer is made to flow into organic fertilizer storage Deposit tank.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, including colony house, biogas slurry Pond, biogas storage tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond 1, control valve I 2, pipeline I 3;
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body 7, pipeline II 6, guiding gutter I 8, control valve II 9, pipeline III 10;
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body 5, pipeline II 6, control valve III 4;
The aerobic filter device includes: pipeline III 10, aerobic filtering tank body 11, control valve IV 13, pipeline IV 12, solar panels I 24, conducting wire I 25, roots blower 26, tubule 27, emit abscess 28,50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31;
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV 12, organic fertilizer storage tank body 14, pipeline V 15, control valve V 16;
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V 15, pressure pump 17, fertilising tank arrangement 18, irrigates main pipe 19, control valve VI 20;
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe 19, irrigate branch pipe 21, irrigate hollow billet 22, water dropper 23;
The pipeline I 3 connects garbage collection pond 1 and biogas slurry collects tank body 7, and centre installation one controls the control valve I 2 of waste material, Collecting bottom in tank body 7 in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I 8, and upper end connects collecting methane tank body 5 by pipeline II 6, in pipe There is one control biogas of installation on road II 6 and controls the control valve III 4 that biogas slurry collects the air-tight state of tank body 7;
The pipeline III 10, which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body 7 and aerobic filtering tank body 11, centre, a control valve II 9;Good There is three layer filtration net in oxygen filtering tank body 11, is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens 29,80 mesh filter screens 30,120 mesh filter screens 31, the sun Energy plate I 24 connects Roots's motor 26 by conducting wire I 25, connects roots blower 26 by multiple tubules 27 and in biogas slurry collecting tank The multiple of 7 bottom of body emit abscess 28;
The pipeline IV 12 connects aerobic filtering tank body 11 and organic fertilizer stores tank body 14, and there is a control valve IV 13 in centre, Organic fertilizer stores 14 right end of tank body by the fertilizer spreading tank 34 of the connection fertilising tank arrangement 18 of pipeline V 15, there is a control in the duct Valve V 16 and a pressure pump 17;Near 34 import of fertilizer spreading tank, there is an interface valve 32, reconnects a flow later I 33 are counted, feed inlet 38 is connected to, a filter screen I 37 is placed in feed inlet 38, and on 34 the right of fertilizer spreading tank and charging The symmetrical positions of mouth 38 install one and connect flow meter II 47 and water inlet 50 by pipeline VI 48, still install in water inlet 50 One filter screen II 49 has a solar panels II 39 to connect motor 40 by conducting wire II 36, passes through skin on 34 top of fertilizer spreading tank Band 41 connects motor 40 and driven pulley 42 to operate, and shaft 43 connects driven pulley 42 and axis bolt 46, among shaft 43 Two groups of propellers 44 are connected by axle sleeve 45, one guiding gutter II 35 are installed in 34 interior lower end of fertilizer spreading tank, and in the lower right corner One discharge port 52 is installed, a filter screen III 51 is placed in discharge port 52, is come out later by irrigating the connection of main pipe 19;
Branch pipe 21 is irrigated in the irrigation main pipe 19 connection, between controlled by control valve VI 20, spread on the right for irrigating branch pipe 21 If more irrigation hollow billets 22 and water dropper 23.
It stirs liquid organic fertilizer uniform irrigation: opening interface valve 32, control valve VI 20 is closed, by the organic fertilizer of aerobic mistake Fertilizer spreading tank 34 is made it into using pressure pump 17, feed inlet 38 is entered by flow meter I 33 and flows through internal filter screen I 37 Achieve the effect that filtering.It is powered by II 39 connecting wire II 36 of solar panels and drives motor 40, made by belt 41 driven Belt wheel 42 drives propeller 44 internal in tank to rotate, and allows internal organic fertilizer in tank to stir evenly, and due to organic fertilizer concentration It is relatively high, the inflow of water inlet 50 is controlled often through flow meter II 47, the inner placement filter screen II 49 of water inlet 50 was used to Impurity is filtered, water carrys out equal and organic fertilizer concentration, reaches most suitable crop absorption strength.And it is mounted with interface valve 32, in order to With unscrewing, when needing to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer pipeline can additionally be added, carry out chemical fertilizer irrigation.After mixing up concentration, open Control valve VI 20, liquid organic fertilizer faster flow to discharge port 52 by guiding gutter II 35, and by the filtering inside discharge port 52 Net III 51 reaches filtration, so that organic fertilizer is free of excessive solid.Liquid organic fertilizer flows through irrigation branch by irrigating main pipe 19 Pipe 21 flows through crop finally by water dropper 23 so that every irrigation hollow billet 22 can flow organic fertilizer, so that crop absorbs.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various changes can be made.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system, it is characterised in that: including colony house, biogas slurry pond, biogas storage Tank, aerobic filter device, organic fertilizer holding vessel, fertilising can system and irrigation system;
The colony house includes: garbage collection pond (1), control valve I (2), pipeline I (3);
The biogas slurry pond includes: that biogas slurry collects tank body (7), pipeline II (6), guiding gutter I (8), control valve II (9), pipeline III (10);
The biogas storage tank includes: collecting methane tank body (5), pipeline II (6), control valve III (4);
The aerobic filter device include: pipeline III (10), aerobic filtering tank body (11), control valve IV (13), pipeline IV (12), Solar panels I (24), roots blower (26), tubule (27), emit abscess (28), 50 mesh filter screens (29), 80 mesh at conducting wire I (25) Filter screen (30), 120 mesh filter screens (31);
The organic fertilizer holding vessel includes: pipeline IV (12), organic fertilizer storage tank body (14), pipeline V (15), control valve V (16);
The fertilising can system includes: pipeline V (15), pressure pump (17), fertilising tank arrangement (18), irrigates main pipe (19), control Valve VI (20);
The irrigation system includes: to irrigate main pipe (19), irrigate branch pipe (21), irrigate hollow billet (22), water dropper (23);
Pipeline I (3) connection garbage collection pond (1) and biogas slurry collect tank body (7), the control of one control waste material of centre installation Valve I (2), collecting tank body (7) interior bottom in biogas slurry has a guiding gutter I (8), and upper end connects biogas by pipeline II (6) It collects tank body (5), there is one control biogas of installation on pipeline II (6) and controls the air-tight state that biogas slurry collects tank body (7) Control valve III (4);
The pipeline III (10), which is connected to biogas slurry, which collects tank body (7) and aerobic filtering tank body (11), centre, a control valve II (9);There is three layer filtration net in aerobic filtering tank body (11), is followed successively by 50 mesh filter screens (29), 80 mesh filter screens (30), 120 Mesh filter screen (31), solar panels I (24) are connected by conducting wire I (25) connection Roots's motor (26) by multiple tubules (27) Roots blower (26) and biogas slurry collect the multiple of tank body (7) bottom emit abscess (28);
The pipeline IV (12) connects aerobic filtering tank body (11) and organic fertilizer storage tank body (14), and there is a control valve IV in centre (13), the fertilizer spreading tank (34) for connecting fertilising tank arrangement (18) by pipeline V (15) in organic fertilizer storage tank body (14) right end, There are a control valve V (16) and a pressure pump (17) in pipeline;Near fertilizer spreading tank (34) import, there is an interface valve Door (32) reconnects a flow meter I (33) later, is connected to feed inlet (38), and a mistake is placed in feed inlet (38) Strainer I (37), and install one with the symmetrical position of feed inlet (38) on the right of fertilizer spreading tank (34) and connect by pipeline VI (48) Flow meter II (47) and water inlet (50), still install a filter screen II (49) in water inlet (50), in fertilizer spreading tank (34) Top have a solar panels II (39) by conducting wire II (36) connection motor (40), by belt (41) connection motor (40) and For driven pulley (42) to operate, shaft (43) connects driven pulley (42) and axis bolt (46), passes through axis among shaft (43) It covers (45) and connects two groups of propellers (44), one guiding gutter II (35) is installed in fertilizer spreading tank (34) interior lower end, and in bottom right A discharge port (52) is installed at angle, in discharge port (52) one filter screen III (51) of inner placement, later by irrigating main pipe (19) Connection comes out;
Branch pipe (21) are irrigated in the irrigation main pipe (19) connection, between controlled by control valve VI (20), irrigating branch pipe (21) The right be laid with more irrigation hollow billets (22) and water dropper (23).
2. novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: waste material is entered natural pond After liquid collects tank body (7), close control valve I (2), control valve III (4) and control valve II (9) reach Anaerobic Treatment, then It after anaerobism is abundant, opens control valve III (4), the biogas of generation is allowed to enter in collecting methane tank body (5), reach methane recovery benefit With.
3. novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flow into biogas slurry Aerobic filtering tank body (11) allows biogas slurry to flow successively through 50 mesh filter screens (29), 80 mesh filter screens (30), 120 mesh filter screens (31), Simultaneously by solar panels I (24) power supply roots blower (26), it is filled with oxygen into aerobic filtering tank body (11), reaches aerobic and fills After point, the SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer on filter screen is used as base manure recycling.
4. novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by aerobic fermentation The organic fertilizer crossed makes it into fertilizer spreading tank (34) using pressure pump (17), entered by flow meter I (33) feed inlet (38) and Internal filter screen I (37) is flowed through, is powered by solar panels II (39) and drives motor (40), so that driven pulley (42) drives Internal propeller (44) rotation in tank is controlled by flow meter II (47) and is intake so that internal organic fertilizer is stirred evenly in tank The inflow of mouth (50) carrys out equal and organic fertilizer concentration, reaches most suitable crop absorption strength, flows finally by guiding gutter II (35) Make organic fertilizer without solid particle, Er Qiean to discharge port (52), and by discharge port (52) internal filter screen III (51) Interface valve (32) have been filled, to unscrew, when needing to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer pipeline can additionally be added, carry out chemical fertilizer filling It irrigates.
5. novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in fertilizer spreading tank (34) according to crop need organic fertilizer concentration stir evenly by irrigate main pipe (19), flow through irrigate branch pipe (21) with And hollow billet (22) are irrigated, enter crop soil finally by water dropper (23), carries out fertigation, be absorbed by crops.
CN201811082809.8A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system Pending CN109121644A (en)

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