CN105903362B - More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines - Google Patents
More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105903362B CN105903362B CN201610389808.2A CN201610389808A CN105903362B CN 105903362 B CN105903362 B CN 105903362B CN 201610389808 A CN201610389808 A CN 201610389808A CN 105903362 B CN105903362 B CN 105903362B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cylinder body
- injecting hole
- water
- complex
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/103—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/27—Mixing by jetting components into a conduit for agitating its contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/912—Radial flow
- B01F2025/9122—Radial flow from the circumference to the center
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/913—Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines, including complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor；Complex fertilizer cylinder body both ends are respectively water inlet end and water outlet；Fertilizer-injecting hole includes fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three；Rotor is welded in the water outlet of complex fertilizer cylinder body, and rotor includes three rotor blades and a whirlpool goes out water ring；Whirlpool goes out the centre that water ring is located at complex fertilizer cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, and one end that whirlpool goes out three rotor blades of the outer wall of water ring with being equidistantly distributed around its outer wall is connected；The angle of two neighboring rotor blade is 120 degree.The present invention injects liquid fertilizer by three fertilizer-injecting holes from the diverse location and different angle of complex fertilizer cylinder body, adds the area that liquid fertilizer is contacted with irrigation water, accelerates the mixing of the two；Especially suitable for the water-fertilizer integral management based on the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation, it can guarantee that the fertilizer applied with water is uniformly distributed in field, there is prominent advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-fertilizer integral field of mechanical technique, more particularly to one kind can uniformly mix solution with irrigation water
Close, so as to implement the mechanical device of crop water-fertilizer integral management.It is not only suitable for and sprays, the irrigating facility such as trickle irrigation, microspray irrigation
And the water-fertilizer integral Facilities serialized based on these irrigation methods uses, and is also suitable for the liquid manure based on the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation
Integrated management.
Technical background
Water-fertilizer integral is to realize water-saving irrigation and the important technology approach that liquid manure efficiently manages, arid and half-dried in China
Non-irrigated water-deficient area is in widespread attention, promotes and applies area and gradually increases.
The fertilizer adding device used at present in production is typically mounted at supervisor mainly for trickle irrigation liquid manure Automation System Design
On road, liquid fertilizer is mixed into irrigation water by pressure difference or the fertile machine of note etc..Due to sprinkling irrigation and microspray irrigation pipeline water capacity and list
The spray flow of position time is larger, and traditional fertilizer adding device is installed on main pipeline, is often applied when dose is too low
The problem of fertile uneven.Further, since the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation, furrow irrigation, which is current China irrigated area, uses main irrigation side
Formula.And the water-fertilizer integral management based on surface irrigation is not only difficult to more by fertilizer or ditching-fertilizing is manually spread fertilizer over the fields before pouring water
Ensure the uniformity of fertilising, and it is laborious to take a lot of work.Therefore, how to ensure that solution is abundant with irrigation water in water-fertilizer integral management
Mix, be technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily so as to ensure to be uniformly distributed in field with the fertilizer that water applies.
The content of the invention
The defects of for the prior art and blank, the present invention provides a kind of more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines；The present invention can
Solution is uniformly mixed with irrigation water, is not only suitable for and sprays, the irrigating facility such as trickle irrigation, microspray irrigation and based on these irrigation methods
Water-fertilizer integral Facilities serialized use, be also suitable for the water-fertilizer integral management based on the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation.
A kind of more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines, including complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor.The complex fertilizer cylinder body is a circle
Column type pipe fitting, both ends are respectively water inlet end and water outlet, and water inlet end and water outlet are respectively provided with a flange.The fertilizer-injecting hole bag
Fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three are included, is distributed in by regular uniform described below on complex fertilizer cylinder body：In complex fertilizer cylinder body
Longitudinal direction on, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water outlet (i.e. by left end to right end), fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three
Respectively at a quarter, half and 3/4ths positions of complex fertilizer cylinder body；In the transverse direction of complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole
First, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three are equidistantly distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body, orthographic projection and the complex fertilizer cylinder body of two neighboring fertilizer-injecting hole
The orthographic projection center of circle formed by angle be 120 degree.The rotor is welded in the water outlet of complex fertilizer cylinder body, and rotor includes three rotations
Wing blade and a whirlpool go out water ring.The whirlpool goes out the centre that water ring is located at complex fertilizer cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, whirlpool water outlet
One end of three rotor blades of the outer wall of ring with being equidistantly distributed around its outer wall is connected；Three rotor blades it is another
One end is welded on the inner wall of complex fertilizer cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, and the angle of two neighboring rotor blade is 120 degree.Each rotor leaf
Piece is 5 degree with left-handed axial angle formed by complex fertilizer cylinder body longitudinal axis.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the invention injects liquid fertilizer, increase by three fertilizer-injecting holes from the diverse location and different angle of complex fertilizer cylinder body
The area that liquid fertilizer is contacted with irrigation water, accelerates the mixing of the two.On this basis, just mixed liquid passes through rotor
When, whirlpool is formed under the action of rotor structure, the effect through whirlpool, it can be ensured that the liquid fertilizer of injection and irrigation water is abundant
Mix.Therefore, which has delicate structure, quickly can fill liquid fertilizer and irrigation water compared with similar fertilizer injector product
Divide mixing, and the advantage that performance is stablized.
2nd, especially suitable for the water-fertilizer integral management based on the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation, it can guarantee that the fertilizer applied with water
Material is uniformly distributed in field, has prominent advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machine vertical section schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machine water outlets of the invention cross-sectional.
In figure：1 is flange, and 2 be complex fertilizer cylinder body, and 3 be fertilizer-injecting hole one, and 4 be fertilizer-injecting hole two, and 5 be fertilizer-injecting hole three, and 6 be rotor
Blade, 7 go out water ring for whirlpool
Embodiment：
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
After this specification is read, the modification of no creative contribution can be made to the present embodiment as needed, as long as but
All protected in scope of the presently claimed invention be subject to Patent Law.
Embodiment is referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2, more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines, including complex fertilizer cylinder body 2, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor.It is described
Complex fertilizer cylinder body be a cylindrical type pipe fitting, both ends are respectively water inlet end and water outlet, and water inlet end and water outlet are respectively provided with a method
It is blue.The fertilizer-injecting hole includes fertilizer-injecting hole 1, fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35, is distributed in by regular uniform described below
On complex fertilizer cylinder body：On the longitudinal direction of complex fertilizer cylinder body, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water outlet (i.e. by left end to right end), fertilizer-injecting hole
One 3, fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35 are located at a quarter, half and 3/4ths positions of complex fertilizer cylinder body respectively；
In the transverse direction of complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole 1, fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35 are equidistantly distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body, adjacent
The orthographic projection of two fertilizer-injecting holes is 120 degree with angle formed by the orthographic projection center of circle of complex fertilizer cylinder body.The rotor is welded in mixed
The water outlet of fertile cylinder body, rotor includes three rotor blades 6 and a whirlpool goes out water ring 7.The whirlpool goes out water ring 7 positioned at mixed
The centre of fertile cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, whirlpool go out the outer wall of water ring 7 and three rotor blades 6 equidistantly distributed around its outer wall
One end connection；The other end of three rotor blades 6 is welded on the inner wall of complex fertilizer cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, and adjacent two
The angle of a rotor blade 6 is 120 degree.Each rotor blade 6 is 5 with left-handed axial angle formed by complex fertilizer cylinder body longitudinal axis
Degree.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of more subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines, it is characterised in that including complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor；The complex fertilizer cylinder
Body is a cylindrical type pipe fitting, and both ends are respectively water inlet end and water outlet, and water inlet end and water outlet are respectively provided with a flange；Described
Fertilizer-injecting hole includes fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three, and fertilizer-injecting hole is uniformly distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body：In complex fertilizer cylinder body
On longitudinal direction, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water outlet, fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three are respectively positioned at complex fertilizer cylinder body
At a quarter, half and 3/4ths positions；In the transverse direction of complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and note fertilizer
Hole three is equidistantly distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body, formed by the orthographic projection of two neighboring fertilizer-injecting hole and the orthographic projection center of circle of complex fertilizer cylinder body
Angle is 120 degree；The rotor is welded in the water outlet of complex fertilizer cylinder body, and rotor includes three rotor blades and a whirlpool goes out
Water ring；The whirlpool goes out the centre that water ring is located at complex fertilizer cylinder body water outlet tube chamber, and whirlpool goes out the outer wall of water ring with surrounding outside it
One end connection for three rotor blades that wall equidistantly distributes；The other end of three rotor blades is welded in complex fertilizer cylinder body
On the inner wall of water outlet tube chamber, the angle of two neighboring rotor blade is 120 degree；Each rotor blade and complex fertilizer cylinder body longitudinal axis
Formed left-handed axial angle is 5 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105903362A CN105903362A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105903362B true CN105903362B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=56743167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A Active CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105903362B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6974245B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-12-13 | Fabries Amiflor S.A. | Device for mixing a liquid fertilizer with a flow of water, for use by individuals |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
| CN103270924A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Small quantity farmland irrigation device |
| CN206103741U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | 山东农业大学 | Fertile swirl blending machine of polygonal notes |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610389808.2A patent/CN105903362B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6974245B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-12-13 | Fabries Amiflor S.A. | Device for mixing a liquid fertilizer with a flow of water, for use by individuals |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
| CN103270924A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Small quantity farmland irrigation device |
| CN206103741U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | 山东农业大学 | Fertile swirl blending machine of polygonal notes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105903362A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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