CN105993354B - Fertile machine is noted suitable for the portable molten fertilizer of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
Fertile machine is noted suitable for the portable molten fertilizer of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993354B CN105993354B CN201610592055.5A CN201610592055A CN105993354B CN 105993354 B CN105993354 B CN 105993354B CN 201610592055 A CN201610592055 A CN 201610592055A CN 105993354 B CN105993354 B CN 105993354B
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- fertilizer
- woven hose
- triple valve
- liquid
- fertile
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of portable molten fertilizer suitable for surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral to note fertile machine, including molten fertile system, the fertile system of note and battery；Molten fertile system includes molten fertile bucket and fertilizer stirs mill pump；Molten fertile bucket liquid outlet is connected with molten fertile system；Noting fertile system includes the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type and choke valve；For the present invention for the water supply feature of the surface irrigation such as border irrigation, furrow irrigation, designed fertilizer injector can change length by the way that pull is flexible, and it is wide with furrow width condition to adapt to furrow different in production.The scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type is positioned over the inner side that irrigation water enters furrow mouth during irrigation, the solution that can make to outpour is sufficiently mixed with irrigation water, embanked field crop root layer is distributed evenly in, it is not only simple to operate, and the processing that the uniformity is poured water again apparently higher than after spreading fertilizer over the fields of applying fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be applied to surface irrigation liquid manure one the invention belongs to water-fertilizer integral field of mechanical technique
The portable molten fertilizer changed notes fertile machine.
Technical background
Water-fertilizer integral is to realize water-saving irrigation and the important technology approach that liquid manure efficiently manages, arid and half-dried in China
Non-irrigated water-deficient area is in widespread attention, and popularization and application area gradually increases.
The fertilizer adding device used at present in production is irrigated liquid manure integral system mainly for facilities such as drip irrigation, microspray irrigations and set
Meter, is typically mounted on main pipeline, and liquid fertilizer is mixed into irrigation water by pressure difference or the fertile machine of note etc..But current China irrigated area
The main irrigation method used is still the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation, furrow irrigation.And the water-fertilizer integral management based on surface irrigation
It is more to be not only difficult to ensure that the uniformity of fertilising by fertilizer or ditching-fertilizing is manually spread fertilizer over the fields before pouring water, and it is laborious to take a lot of work.Cause
This, how for surface irrigation water supply feature, ensure that solution fully mixes with irrigation water in water-fertilizer integral management, so as to
Ensure to be uniformly distributed in field with the fertilizer that water applies, be technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defects of being directed to prior art and blank, there is provided one kind is applied to surface irrigation liquid manure one
The portable molten fertilizer changed notes fertile machine.
A kind of portable molten fertilizer suitable for surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral notes fertile machine, including molten fertile system, the fertile system of note
And battery.
Described molten fertile system, including molten fertile bucket, fertilizer stir mill pump, woven hose one, woven hose two, woven hose three, transfusion
Guan Si, triple valve one and triple valve two.
Described molten fertile bucket, its top are cylindrical body, and open top, bottom is conical bottom.In described circular cone
The bottom center at shape bottom is provided with liquid outlet.Described molten fertile bucket liquid outlet is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose one, woven hose one
Outlet end is connected with the inlet of triple valve one, and the liquid outlet one of triple valve one is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose two, woven hose
The inlet that two outlet end stirs mill pump with fertilizer is connected, and the liquid outlet that fertilizer stirs mill pump is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose three,
The outlet end of woven hose three is connected with the inlet of triple valve two, and the liquid outlet one of triple valve two connects with the liquid feeding end of woven hose four
Connect, the outlet end of woven hose four is located at the molten fertile open-topped surface of bucket.
Described note fertilizer system, including the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type, choke valve, spinner flowmeter, overflow valve, pressure
Table, woven hose five, woven hose six, woven hose seven, woven hose eight, triple valve three.
The scalable fertilizer injector of described drawing and pulling type is T-shaped three-way pipe structure, including transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule).Described transverse tube is by five
Sleeve pipe composition is saved, in-between sleeve pipe is located at outermost layer, also referred to as outer layer sleeve, each mobilizable at the both ends of the outer layer sleeve
A middle casing is socketed, the one end of each middle casing outwardly one inner layer sleeve of mobilizable socket, inner layer sleeve are remote
Outboard end from middle casing is closed.The adjustable length of transverse tube, by middle casing by extracting a part in outer layer sleeve out or by
Layer sleeve pipe can increase the length of transverse tube by extracting a part in middle casing out, conversely, can then shorten the length of transverse tube.It is interior
The layer outer wall of sleeve pipe couples with the inwall of middle casing, and the outer wall of middle casing couples with the inwall of outer layer sleeve, avoids taking out
Leak during sending.Described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is vertical with transverse tube, and the upper end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) connects with the middle part of outer layer sleeve downside, longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Lower end is connected with the outlet end of woven hose five.In the middle part of the upper side of described outer layer sleeve, middle casing and inner layer sleeve（It is i.e. outer
The opposite of layer sleeve pipe and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) joint face), parallel to be provided with two row's fertilizer-injecting holes, the spacing between two row's fertilizer-injecting holes is 1-3cm, together
Spacing between the two neighboring fertilizer-injecting hole of one row is 5-10cm, two row's fertilizer-injecting holes or so 2.5-5cm interlaced with each other, the hole of fertilizer-injecting hole
Footpath is 1-2mm.
The liquid feeding end of described woven hose five and the outlet end of choke valve connect, the liquid feeding end and spinner flowmeter of choke valve
Outlet end connection, the liquid feeding end of spinner flowmeter is connected with the outlet end of overflow valve base, the liquid feeding end of overflow valve base and
The outlet end connection of woven hose six, pressure gauge are arranged on the pressure port of relief valve seat.The liquid feeding end of described woven hose six with
The liquid outlet connection of triple valve three, the inlet one of triple valve three are connected with the outlet end of woven hose seven, the feed liquor of woven hose seven
End is connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve one.The inlet two of triple valve three is connected with the outlet end of woven hose eight, woven hose eight
Liquid feeding end be connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve two.
Described battery is connected with power switch, and power switch stirs the motor connection of mill pump with fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention is directed to the water supply feature of the surface irrigation such as border irrigation, furrow irrigation, and designed fertilizer injector can pass through pull
It is flexible to change length, adapt to that furrow different in production are wide and furrow width condition.The scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type is placed during irrigation
Entering the inner side of furrow mouth in irrigation water, the solution that can make to outpour is sufficiently mixed with irrigation water, is distributed evenly in embanked field crop root layer,
It is not only simple to operate, and the processing that the uniformity is poured water again apparently higher than after spreading fertilizer over the fields of applying fertilizer.Enter furrow mouth with irrigation water according to furrow are wide
The length of the big minor adjustment fertilizer injector transverse tube of width, the length of fertilizer injector transverse tube are advisable for 1-2 times that irrigation water enters furrow mouth width.
2nd, power used in solution injection irrigation water is had two kinds of selections by the present invention, and one kind is to rely on gravity, molten fertile bucket
In solution under gravity successively by woven hose one, triple valve one, woven hose seven, triple valve three, woven hose six, overflow
Valve base, spinner flowmeter, choke valve, woven hose five are flowed, flows out, enters into the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type, then by fertilizer-injecting hole
Enter irrigation water.This design substantially reduces power consumption compared with electronic note fertilizer equipment, saves the energy.Another kind is to rely on fertilizer
The driving effect of mill pump is stirred, the solution in molten fertile bucket is stirred mill by woven hose one, triple valve one, woven hose two, fertilizer successively
Pump, woven hose three, triple valve two, woven hose eight, triple valve three, woven hose six, overflow valve base, spinner flowmeter, choke valve,
Woven hose five, flowed out into the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type, then by fertilizer-injecting hole, into irrigation water.This mode can be in user
The speed of note fertilizer is greatly speeded up when needing.
3rd, the present invention has molten fertile two functions of fertilizer and note concurrently, and overall structure is simple, is convenient for carrying and deposits, and meets work
Thing production management has wide popularizing application prospect to simplification, efficient demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fertile machine schematic diagram of portable molten fertilizer note that the present invention is applied to surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral.
In figure：1 is molten fertile bucket, and 2 be that fertilizer stirs mill pump, and 3 be woven hose one, and 4 be woven hose two, and 5 be triple valve one, and 6 are
Woven hose seven, 7 be triple valve three, and 8 be woven hose six, and 9 be overflow valve, and 10 be pressure gauge, and 11 be spinner flowmeter, and 12 be section
Valve is flowed, 13 be woven hose five, and 14 be the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type, and 15 be woven hose eight, and 16 be triple valve two, and 17 be transfusion
Pipe three, 18 be woven hose four, and 19 be battery
Embodiment：
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
After this specification is read, the modification of no creative contribution can be made to the present embodiment as needed, as long as but
All protected in scope of the presently claimed invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment notes fertile machine, including molten fertilizer system referring to accompanying drawing 1 suitable for the portable molten fertilizer of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral
Unite, note fertile system and battery.
Described molten fertile system, including molten fertile bucket 1, fertilizer stir mill pump 2, woven hose 1, woven hose 24, woven hose three
17th, woven hose 4 18, triple valve 1 and triple valve 2 16.
Described molten fertile bucket 1, its top are cylindrical body, and open top, bottom is conical bottom.In described circular cone
The bottom center at shape bottom is provided with liquid outlet.Described molten fertile bucket liquid outlet is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose 1, woven hose one
Outlet end is connected with the inlet of triple valve 1, and the liquid outlet one of triple valve one is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose 24, transfusion
The inlet that the outlet end of pipe two stirs mill pump 2 with fertilizer is connected, and fertilizer stirs the liquid feeding end of the liquid outlet and woven hose 3 17 of mill pump
Connection, the outlet end of woven hose three are connected with the inlet of triple valve 2 16, liquid outlet one and the woven hose 4 18 of triple valve two
Liquid feeding end connection, the outlet end of woven hose four is located at the molten fertile open-topped surface of bucket.
Described note fertilizer system, including the scalable fertilizer injector 14 of drawing and pulling type, choke valve 12, spinner flowmeter 11, overflow valve
9th, pressure gauge 10, woven hose 5 13, woven hose 68, woven hose 76, woven hose 8 15, triple valve 37.
The scalable fertilizer injector 14 of described drawing and pulling type is T-shaped three-way pipe structure, including transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule).Described transverse tube by
5 section sleeve pipe compositions, in-between sleeve pipe is located at outermost layer, also referred to as outer layer sleeve, each movable at the both ends of the outer layer sleeve
One middle casing of socket, the one end of each middle casing outwardly it is mobilizable socket one inner layer sleeve, inner layer sleeve
Outboard end away from middle casing is closed.The adjustable length of transverse tube, by middle casing by extracting a part in outer layer sleeve out or inciting somebody to action
Inner layer sleeve can increase the length of transverse tube by extracting a part in middle casing out, conversely, can then shorten the length of transverse tube.
The outer wall of inner layer sleeve couples with the inwall of middle casing, and the outer wall of middle casing couples with the inwall of outer layer sleeve, avoids
Leak during pumping.Described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is vertical with transverse tube, and the upper end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) connects with the middle part of outer layer sleeve downside, longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Lower end be connected with the outlet end of woven hose 5 13.In the middle part of the upper side of described outer layer sleeve, middle casing and inner layer sleeve,
That is the opposite of outer layer sleeve and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) joint face, parallel to be provided with two row's fertilizer-injecting holes, the spacing between two row's fertilizer-injecting holes is 1-3cm,
Spacing between the same two neighboring fertilizer-injecting hole of row is 5-10cm, two row's fertilizer-injecting hole 2.5-5cm interlaced with each other, the aperture of fertilizer-injecting hole
For 1-2mm.
The liquid feeding end of described woven hose 5 13 is connected with the outlet end of choke valve 12, liquid feeding end and the rotor stream of choke valve
The outlet end connection of gauge 11, the liquid feeding end of spinner flowmeter are connected with the outlet end of the valve seat of overflow valve 9, overflow valve base
Liquid feeding end is connected with the outlet end of woven hose 68, and pressure gauge 10 is arranged on the pressure port of relief valve seat.Described woven hose six
Liquid feeding end be connected with the liquid outlet of triple valve 37, the inlet one of triple valve three is connected with the outlet end of woven hose 76, defeated
The liquid feeding end of liquid pipe seven is connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve 1.The inlet two of triple valve three goes out liquid with woven hose 8 15
End connection, the liquid feeding end of woven hose eight are connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve two.
Described battery 19 is connected with power switch, and power switch stirs the motor connection of mill pump 2 with fertilizer.
The present embodiment employs Shandong Agricultural University and the fertilizer of Shandong Dong He agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd co-production stirs
Grind pump, Hangzhou rice section spinner flowmeter, the rich source throttling valve in Tai'an, Tai'an Feng Yuan overflow valves, Shanghai Walsin's pressure gauge, Tai'an Feng Yuan
Triple valve and Shanghai sail battery.Structure is formed part unless otherwise specified used in the present invention, commercially available to obtain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of portable molten fertilizer suitable for surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral notes fertile machine, it is characterised in that including molten fertile system,
Note fertile system and battery；
Described molten fertile system, including molten fertile bucket, fertilizer stir mill pump, woven hose one, woven hose two, woven hose three, woven hose four,
Triple valve one and triple valve two；
Described molten fertile bucket, its top are cylindrical body, and open top, bottom is conical bottom；In described conical bottom
Bottom center be provided with liquid outlet；Described molten fertile bucket liquid outlet is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose one, and woven hose one goes out liquid
End is connected with the inlet of triple valve one, and the liquid outlet one of triple valve one is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose two, woven hose two
The inlet that outlet end stirs mill pump with fertilizer is connected, and the liquid outlet that fertilizer stirs mill pump is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose three, is infused
The outlet end of pipe three is connected with the inlet of triple valve two, and the liquid outlet one of triple valve two is connected with the liquid feeding end of woven hose four,
The outlet end of woven hose four is located at the molten fertile open-topped surface of bucket；
Described note fertilizer system, including it is the scalable fertilizer injector of drawing and pulling type, choke valve, spinner flowmeter, overflow valve, pressure gauge, defeated
Liquid pipe five, woven hose six, woven hose seven, woven hose eight and triple valve three；
The scalable fertilizer injector of described drawing and pulling type is T-shaped three-way pipe structure, including transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule)；Described transverse tube is covered by five sections
Pipe forms, and in-between sleeve pipe is located at outermost layer, also referred to as outer layer sleeve, in each mobilizable socket in the both ends of the outer layer sleeve
One middle casing, the one end of each middle casing outwardly one inner layer sleeve of mobilizable socket, inner layer sleeve is away from
The outboard end closing of layer sleeve pipe；The adjustable length of transverse tube, by middle casing by extracting a part in outer layer sleeve out or by internal layer set
Pipe can increase the length of transverse tube by extracting a part in middle casing out, conversely, can then shorten the length of transverse tube；Internal layer set
The outer wall of pipe couples with the inwall of middle casing, and the outer wall of middle casing couples with the inwall of outer layer sleeve, avoids pumping
Leak in journey；Described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is vertical with transverse tube, and the upper end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) connects with the middle part of outer layer sleeve downside, the lower end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
It is connected with the outlet end of woven hose five；
The liquid feeding end of described woven hose five and the outlet end of choke valve connect, the liquid feeding end of choke valve and going out for spinner flowmeter
Liquid end is connected, and the liquid feeding end of spinner flowmeter is connected with the outlet end of overflow valve base, the liquid feeding end of overflow valve base and transfusion
The outlet end connection of pipe six, pressure gauge are arranged on the pressure port of overflow valve base；The liquid feeding end and three of described woven hose six
The liquid outlet connection of port valve three, the inlet one of triple valve three are connected with the outlet end of woven hose seven, the liquid feeding end of woven hose seven
It is connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve one；The inlet two of triple valve three is connected with the outlet end of woven hose eight, woven hose eight
Liquid feeding end is connected with the liquid outlet two of triple valve two；
It is parallel to be provided with two row's fertilizer-injecting holes, two rows note in the middle part of the upper side of described outer layer sleeve, middle casing and inner layer sleeve
Spacing between fertile hole is 1-3cm, the spacing between the same two neighboring fertilizer-injecting hole of row be 5-10cm, two row's fertilizer-injecting holes or so that
This 2.5-5cm that interlocks, the aperture of fertilizer-injecting hole is 1-2mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610555790 | 2016-07-14 | ||
| CN2016105557909 | 2016-07-14 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993354A CN105993354A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993354B true CN105993354B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610592055.5A Active CN105993354B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-26 | Fertile machine is noted suitable for the portable molten fertilizer of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670673B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-03-04 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Movable shared fertilizer applying vehicle for canal irrigation |
| CN115428640A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Fertile system is annotated in portable pressure boost |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595782A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of hydraulic fertilizer device |
| CN101803507A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Bypass automatic fertigation device and method thereof |
| CN102163043A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | Automatic precise controller for water fertilizer |
| CN103931322A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 高国忠 | Combined border irrigation fertilization machinery |
| CN205812785U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | It is applicable to the fertile machine of portable molten fertile note of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10334776B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2019-07-02 | Agco Corporation | Method and system having an intermediate holding vessel for combining chemical injection substances for a spray system |
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2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610592055.5A patent/CN105993354B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595782A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of hydraulic fertilizer device |
| CN101803507A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Bypass automatic fertigation device and method thereof |
| CN102163043A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | Automatic precise controller for water fertilizer |
| CN103931322A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 高国忠 | Combined border irrigation fertilization machinery |
| CN205812785U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | It is applicable to the fertile machine of portable molten fertile note of surface irrigation water-fertilizer integral |
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