CN208095187U - High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents

High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208095187U
CN208095187U CN201820606857.1U CN201820606857U CN208095187U CN 208095187 U CN208095187 U CN 208095187U CN 201820606857 U CN201820606857 U CN 201820606857U CN 208095187 U CN208095187 U CN 208095187U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
fertilizer
irrigation system
dense planting
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820606857.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申孝军
张寄阳
段爱旺
牛晓丽
刘战东
宁慧峰
刘予徽
张凯
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201820606857.1U priority Critical patent/CN208095187U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to irrigation technique fields, and in particular to suitable for the high-efficient irrigation system of dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, including iirigation water source, pipeline, No.1 pump, ferigation component, No. two pumps and fine-spraying belt;The utility model provides the high-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, and common PVC pipe is constituted as pipeline on the market for use, and cost and service life realize equilibrium, economical and practical, and later maintenance is convenient for management;Every fine-spraying belt can be controlled individually, and energy consumption is effectively reduced in required uniformity when according to irrigation, the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation in control area and control area convenient for freely regulating and controlling every fine-spraying belt;Switched by triple valve and related valve, realizes the free switching of water or water and fertilizer irrigation, it is easy to use;When carrying out liquid manure pouring, uniformly mixing is realized by agitator tank, is convenient for subsequent sprinkling irrigation.

Description

High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation technique fields, and in particular to the high-efficient irrigation suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral System.
Background technique
Water-fertilizer integral can supply water to crop according to the demand rule to liquid manure of crop growth, timely and appropriate discovery Divide and nutrient plays the genetic potential of crop itself good quality and high output, while improving liquid manure utilization efficiency to greatest extent It is confirmed by lot of domestic and foreign research and production application.The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is being realized agricultural production abridged edition, is being increased income, synergy Farmland ecological environment is improved simultaneously, not only contribute to the sustainable development of agricultural and is had to building Socialist New Highly important meaning.
Existing surface irrigation mostly uses greatly makes liquid manure solution enter crop root layer after broadcast application by pouring water, this Mode does not ensure that the effect of irrigation, small to the growth-promoting effect of crop;And existing drip irrigation system, especially field pipeline PE hard tube is mostly used greatly or modeling hose, existing greatest problem excessively is, the former installation is convenient and is not easy leak, but at Ben Taigao;It crosses modeling hose and is laid with recycling conveniently, cost is relatively low, but service life is shorter, maintenance cost higher cost.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
The utility model aim is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the height suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral Imitate irrigation system.
(2) technical solution
Suitable for the high-efficient irrigation system of dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, including iirigation water source, pipeline, No.1 pump, fertilising Component, No. two pumps and fine-spraying belt;The pipeline includes water inlet pipe, aqueduct, water guide fertilizer pipe, water inlet fertilizer pipe, draining fertilizer pipe, field Liquid manure delivery pipe and drainpipe;The pipeline uses PVC pipe;The ferigation component is arranged on ridge, including fertilizer spreading tank and Agitator tank, fertilising pot bottom are connected at the top of blending tank by water guide fertilizer pipe;Described water inlet pipe one end is protruded into iirigation water source, another The water inlet end of end connection No.1 pump, the water outlet of No.1 pump connect aqueduct, are equipped with triple valve on aqueduct, triple valve it is another Outer both ends are separately connected fertilising pot bottom and drainpipe one end;The agitator tank bottom end by fertile pipe of intaking connect No. two pumps into Water end (W.E.), fertile pipe of intaking are provided with valve, and the water outlet connection draining fertilizer pipe of No. two pumps drains fertile pipe and is also equipped with valve;It is described Drain the field liquid manure delivery pipe that fertile pipe connection is laid on field;The field liquid manure delivery pipe water inlet end is additionally provided with pressure Table;Connector is evenly arranged in the field liquid manure delivery pipe, drainpipe connects the company on field liquid manure delivery pipe water inlet end Fitting, remaining connector connect along crop gap setting fine-spraying belt and connecting pin be also equipped with valve;The field liquid manure Delivery pipe tail end is provided with drain valve.
Preferably, rotary electric machine is provided at the top of the agitator tank, rotary electric machine is connected with shaft downwards, and shaft protrudes into In to agitator tank and it is provided with helical blade.
Preferably, the fine-spraying belt is arranged on the artificial low bank of earth between fields, and the low bank of earth between fields is along crop gap setting, the wide 20~22cm in bottom, High 40~50cm.
Preferably, the connector is threeway or increasing interface.
Preferably, bending place is connected using elbow in the pipeline.
Preferably, material-feeding port is provided at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides the high-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, has following benefit:
1, common PVC pipe is constituted as pipeline on the market for use, and cost and service life realize equilibrium, economical and practical, and And later maintenance is convenient for management;
2, every fine-spraying belt can be controlled individually, micro- convenient for freely regulating and controlling every according to the uniformity required when irrigating The control area and the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation in control area for spraying band, are effectively reduced energy consumption;
3, it is poured water using fine-spraying belt, uniformity of irrigation water appilcation is high, the band rotation flow fastly of small quota may be implemented, to have emergency drought resisting Function;
4, fine-spraying belt is laid on the low bank of earth between fields, can be further increased in effect lifting fine-spraying belt in the height in field and be poured water, applies The fertile uniformity, especially after dense planting crop grows tall;
5, switched by triple valve and related valve, realizes the free switching of water or water and fertilizer irrigation, it is easy to use.
6, when carrying out liquid manure pouring, uniformly mixing is realized by agitator tank, is convenient for subsequent sprinkling irrigation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model protection Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of blending tank in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the laying figure of fine-spraying belt in the utility model.
1- iirigation water source, 101- water inlet pipe, 2- No.1 pump, 201- aqueduct, 3- fertilizer spreading tank, 301- water guide fertilizer pipe, 302- Material-feeding port, 4- blending tank, 401- water inlet fertilizer pipe, 402- rotary electric machine, 403- shaft, 404- helical blade, 5- bis- pumps, 501- Draining fertilizer pipe, 6- pressure gauge, the field 7- liquid manure delivery pipe, 701- connector, 8- fine-spraying belt, the 9- low bank of earth between fields, 10- drainpipe.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to attached drawing, suitable for the high-efficient irrigation system of dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, including iirigation water source 1, pipeline, one Number pump 2, ferigation component, No. two pumps 5 and fine-spraying belt 8;Pipeline includes water inlet pipe 101, aqueduct 201, water guide fertilizer pipe 301, water inlet Fertile pipe 401 drains fertile pipe 501, field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 and drainpipe 10;Pipeline uses PVC pipe, convenient for purchasing associated Connect accessory;Ferigation component is arranged on ridge, including fertilizer spreading tank 3 and agitator tank 4, and 3 bottom of fertilizer spreading tank is connected by water guide fertilizer pipe 301 Connect 4 top of blending tank;101 one end of water inlet pipe is protruded into iirigation water source 1, and the other end connects the water inlet end of No.1 pump 2, No.1 pump 2 Water outlet connect aqueduct 201, triple valve is installed on aqueduct 201, the other both ends of triple valve are separately connected fertilizer spreading tank 3 10 one end of bottom and drainpipe;4 bottom end of agitator tank connects the water inlet end of No. two pumps 5 by fertile pipe 401 of intaking, fertile pipe 401 of intaking Valve is installed, the water outlet connection of No. two pumps 5 drains fertile pipe 501, drains fertile pipe 501 and is also equipped with valve;Drain fertile pipe 501 Connection is laid on the field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 in field;Liquid manure delivery pipe 7 water inlet end in field is also equipped with pressure gauge, for monitoring Overpressure;Connector 701 is uniformly installed, drainpipe 10 connects field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 and intakes in field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 Connector 701 on end, remaining connector 701 connect along crop gap setting fine-spraying belt 8 and connecting pin be also equipped with valve Door;Liquid manure delivery pipe 7 tail end in field is equipped with drain valve.
Wherein, rotary electric machine is installed, rotary electric machine is connected with shaft 403 downwards, and shaft 403 is stretched at the top of agitator tank 4 Enter into agitator tank 4 and helical blade 404 is installed.
Wherein, fine-spraying belt 8 is placed on the artificial low bank of earth between fields 9, and for the low bank of earth between fields 9 along crop gap setting, the wide 20~22cm in bottom is high by 40 ~50cm.
Wherein, connector 701 is threeway or increasing interface.
Wherein, bending place is connected using elbow in pipeline.
Wherein, material-feeding port 302 is machined at the top of fertilizer spreading tank 3.
The present apparatus can realize water or water and fertilizer irrigation, specifically, switching three-way valve, makes aqueduct 201, drainpipe 10, field Liquid manure delivery pipe 7 is connected to, and is started No.1 pump 2 at this time, i.e., the water in iirigation water source 1 is passed directly into fine-spraying belt 8, carries out to field Water is irrigated;Switching three-way valve makes aqueduct 201, ferigation component, fertile pipe 401 of intaking, drains fertile pipe 501, field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 connections, start water pump 2 and the water in iirigation water source 1 is passed through fertilizer spreading tank 3 by rotary electric machine 4, water pump, with it at the beginning of internal fertilizer Step mixing, fertilizer and water are entered in agitator tank 4 by water guide fertilizer pipe 301 later, are sufficiently mixed under the action of helical blade, it No. two pumps 5 are opened afterwards, and liquid manure mixed liquor in agitator tank 4 is imported in field liquid manure delivery pipe 7 and is passed through fine-spraying belt 8, to field Carry out water irrigation.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, does not limit the specific embodiment that the utility model is only yet.Obviously, according to this specification Content, can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, be in order to preferably explain The principles of the present invention and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this practical It is novel.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. being suitable for the high-efficient irrigation system of dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Including iirigation water source, pipeline, one Number pump, ferigation component, No. two pumps and fine-spraying belt;The pipeline includes water inlet pipe, aqueduct, water guide fertilizer pipe, water inlet fertilizer pipe, draining Fertilizer pipe, field liquid manure delivery pipe and drainpipe;The pipeline uses PVC pipe;The ferigation component is arranged on ridge, including Fertilizer spreading tank and agitator tank, fertilising pot bottom are connected at the top of blending tank by water guide fertilizer pipe;Irrigation water is protruded into described water inlet pipe one end In source, the other end connects the water inlet end of No.1 pump, and the water outlet of No.1 pump connects aqueduct, is equipped with triple valve on aqueduct, The other both ends of triple valve are separately connected fertilising pot bottom and drainpipe one end;The agitator tank bottom end passes through fertile pipe connection of intaking The water inlet end of No. two pumps, fertile pipe of intaking are provided with valve, and the water outlet connection draining fertilizer pipe of No. two pumps drains fertile pipe and is also equipped with Valve;The field liquid manure delivery pipe for draining fertile pipe connection and being laid on field;The field liquid manure delivery pipe water inlet end is also set It is equipped with pressure gauge;Connector is evenly arranged in the field liquid manure delivery pipe, drainpipe connects the water inlet of field liquid manure delivery pipe Connector on end, remaining connector connect along crop gap setting fine-spraying belt and connecting pin be also equipped with valve;It is described Field liquid manure delivery pipe tail end is provided with drain valve.
2. the high-efficient irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and is provided with rotary electric machine at the top of agitator tank, rotary electric machine is connected with downwards shaft, and shaft extend into agitator tank and is arranged There is helical blade.
3. the high-efficient irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Institute It states fine-spraying belt to be arranged on the artificial low bank of earth between fields, the low bank of earth between fields is along crop gap setting, the wide 20~22cm in bottom, high 40~50cm.
4. the high-efficient irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating connector is threeway or increasing interface.
5. the high-efficient irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Institute Bending place in pipeline is stated to connect using elbow.
6. the high-efficient irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and is provided with material-feeding port at the top of fertilizer spreading tank.
CN201820606857.1U 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral Expired - Fee Related CN208095187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820606857.1U CN208095187U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820606857.1U CN208095187U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208095187U true CN208095187U (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283046A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-17 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral
CN112400674A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 孙莹 Multi-functional irrigation and farmland irrigation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283046A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-17 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral
CN112400674A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 孙莹 Multi-functional irrigation and farmland irrigation device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee