A kind of molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation fertilizing equipment, in particular it relates to a kind of molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer.
Background technology
As population increases, particularly industrialization, Development of China's Urbanization accelerate, the money such as China's cultivated land area, water resources shortage
Source constraint is increasingly becoming tight, at the same time, the basic still extensive style of China's agricultural irrigation, the filling that traditional flood irrigation, border irrigation etc. fall behind
Irrigate mode to be also seen everywhere, the phenomenon that agricultural water is wasted is seen everywhere, and water and fertilizer utilization is not high.According to statistics, the annual agriculture of China
Industry irrigation water total amount is in 3600 billion cubic meters or so, and chemical fertilizer application total amount is up to 57,000,000 tons.
Water-fertilizer integral Precision Irrigation fertilizer practice is to apply fertilizer with irrigating a new skill of precision agriculture being combined together
Art, it by irrigation system, by the solution dissolved by solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer together it is uniform, be accurately input to crop
Root soil, effectively control duty and dose, improve liquid manure utilization ratio, realize water and fertilizer synchronization management and efficiently utilization
Water-saving agricultural technology.In order to improve water resource and manure resources utilization rate, agricultural sectors at different levels widely popularize water-fertilizer integral
Technology, is organically combined by irrigating with fertilising, realizes water and fertilizer synchronization management and efficiently utilization.
With the popularization of water-fertilizer integral, China obtains certain achievement on water-fertilizer integral field, but in liquid manure
In the extension process of integration, problems are still there are, are mainly manifested in:1. the dissolving of some fertilizer is slower, such as potassium sulfate,
When water temperature is relatively low, the dissolving of fertilizer can also be affected;2. fertilizer mixes uneven during dissolving with water, cause drop
The low uniformity of fertilizer;3. anti-blockage filter is not present in some fertilizer apparatuses, easily there are the feelings of the easy block system of indissoluble solution
Condition.
The problem of existing for more than during molten fertilizer, fertilising, in the evolution of water-fertilizer integral, water-saving irrigation is set
Standby producer should accelerate the research and development of water-saving irrigation system.At present, in China's agricultural production, one kind is badly in need of on the farm of large-scale production
Quickly, the problem of molten fertile equipment efficiently, cheap is to solve to exist during fertilizer application.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer, without using stirring
Equipment manually stir and fertilizer can be made to dissolve rapidly, liquid manure liquid is evenly distributed, saving of work and time.Apparatus of the present invention are operated
It is convenient, flexibly, molten fertile tankage size can be adjusted as needed, the size of the annular inlet channel also can be according to molten fertile pond
Size is adjusted, and is a kind of fertilizer dissolving device suitable for large, medium and small field irrigation fertilization system.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer, the molten Fei Chi tops are provided with into Fei Kou, and bottom is provided with water inlet and goes out
Fertile mouth, the water inlet is provided with inlet valve, the fertilizer outlet and is provided with out fertile valve;Provided with annular water inlet pipe in molten fertile pond
Road, the water inlet is connected by water inlet pipe with annular inlet channel, and several water outlets are connected with the annular inlet channel
Pipe, the direction level of the outlet pipe, and it is consistent with the annular tangential direction of annular inlet channel.
Fertilizer is poured into molten fertile pond, then beat in use, be first shut off out fertile valve, inlet valve by the present invention from Fei Kou is entered
Drive penstock into, current is entered by water inlet in molten fertile pond, with the increase of hydraulic pressure, from the outlet pipe of annular inlet channel
In water one powerful whirlpool of formation out, fertilizer stirs and dissolves with water, and fertilizer is molten after multiple circulation stirring
Fertilizer in fertile pond is to be completely dissolved in clear water;Inlet valve is closed, fertile valve is opened out, fertilizer is that can be directly used for field to apply
Fertilizer, or be more prone to allow crop to absorb by the soil near fertilizer application crop root via drip irrigation system.
The outlet pipe consistent with the annular tangential direction is beneficial to make the fertilizer in molten fertile pond on the annular inlet channel
Quick dissolving, the structure significantly improves the rate of dissolution of fertilizer, without additionally manually being stirred, it is adaptable to large, medium and small agriculture
, saving of work and time.Molten fertile tankage can need to be sized according to user, and the size of the annular inlet channel also can be according to molten
The size adjustment in fertile pond, the present invention is a kind of Irrigation and fertilization system suitable for large, medium and small farm.
Preferably, the annular inlet channel is connected by several connecting tubes outlet pipe corresponding with several, institute
The junction for stating connecting tube and annular inlet channel is equipped with tumbler, and all tumblers control to connect by controller
Connect, the controller controls all connecting tube rotation directions consistent by tumbler.When dissolving fertilizer, all connecting tubes
Rotation direction it is consistent, beneficial to the whirlpool for forming different directions, change the direction of whirlpool, promote fertilizer quickly to dissolve.
Preferably, the controller controls all connecting tubes in the plane vertical with annular tangent line by tumbler
Rotate, and rotation direction is consistent.When dissolving fertilizer, the rotation direction of all connecting tubes is consistent, and is hung down with annular tangent line
Straight rotation with surface, forms the size of whirlpool beneficial to control, promotes fertilizer quickly to dissolve.
Preferably, the annular inlet channel is formed by connecting by several turning sets and device, the turning set and device
For three-port structure, connected respectively with two annular inlet channels and a connecting tube, the turning set and device are and controller
Control connection, the controller controls all connecting tube rotation directions consistent by turning set and device, the connecting tube and
Outlet pipe is connected.Now, the connecting tube is with turning set and device, in the rotation with surface vertical with annular tangent line, owns
Connecting tube rotation direction it is consistent, the size of whirlpool is formed beneficial to control, promotes fertilizer quickly to dissolve.
Preferably, the outlet pipe includes setting respectively on the delivery port of both direction opposite direction, described two delivery ports
There is flowing water Valve.
Preferably, control to connect along the flowing water Valve on the annular unidirectional delivery port and identical time switch
Connect.Flowing water Valve on opposite direction delivery port is controlled by time switch, the same time opens clockwise outlet valve
Door, closes anticlockwise flowing water Valve;Or, the same time opens anticlockwise flowing water Valve, closes clockwise
The flowing water Valve in direction.Change swirling water current direction, promote fertilizer dissolving.
Preferably, the controller and time switch are located at the outside in the molten fertile pond.
Preferably, Anti-blocked bottom valve is provided with the fertilizer outlet, the viscosity that the Anti-blocked bottom valve effectively prevent fertilizer is excessive
Caused line clogging.
The impurity drained for convenience in molten fertile pond, it is preferable that the bottom in the molten fertile pond is provided with sewage draining exit, the blowdown
Mouth is provided with scum cock.
Preferably, the material of the annular inlet channel is PVC plastic expects pipe, PE pipes, PP pipes or stainless steel tube.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:Apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, equipment cost is low, described
Molten fertile pond is applied to dissolved solid water-soluble fertilizer or liquid water-soluble fertilizer, and the process for dissolving fertilizer is very simple and convenient, without making
With mixing plant or carrying out artificial stirring can be such that fertilizer dissolves rapidly, liquid manure liquid is evenly distributed, saving of work and time, improves fertilising effect
Rate, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.The device is easy to operate, flexibly, and molten fertile tankage size, the annular water inlet can be adjusted as needed
The size of pipeline can also be adjusted according to the size in molten fertile pond, be a kind of molten fertilizer suitable for large, medium and small field irrigation fertilization system
Device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in the molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer of embodiment 1 ~ 3.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of water outlet tube portion in the molten fertile pond of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of water outlet tube portion in the molten fertile pond of embodiment 3.
Caption:The molten fertile ponds of 1-;11- annular inlet channels;110- outlet pipes;111- connecting tubes;112- controllers;113- goes out
The mouth of a river;114- flowing water Valves;115- time switches;116- tumblers;117- turning sets and device;12- enters Fei Kou;13- enters
The mouth of a river;130- inlet valves;14- fertilizer outlets;140- goes out fertile valve;15- water inlet pipes;16- Anti-blocked bottom valves;17- sewage draining exits;170-
Scum cock.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and the present invention is described in detail accompanying drawing.Wherein, being given for example only property of accompanying drawing illustrates,
What is represented is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;In order to which the reality of the present invention is better described
Example is applied, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoomed in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art
For, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of molten fertile pond of quick dissolving fertilizer, the molten fertile top of pond 1 be provided with into
Fertile mouth 12, bottom, which is provided with water inlet 13 and fertilizer outlet 14, the water inlet 13, is provided with inlet valve 130, the fertilizer outlet 14
Place is provided with out fertile valve 140.In order that the fertilizer added in molten fertile pond 1 quickly dissolves, provided with annular inlet channel in molten fertile pond 1
11, the material of the annular inlet channel 11 is stainless steel tube.The water inlet 13 passes through water inlet pipe 15 and annular inlet channel
11 connections, are connected with several corresponding outlet pipes 110 on annular inlet channel 11 by several vertical pipelines, it is described go out
The direction level of water pipe 110, and it is consistent with the counter clockwise direction of the annular tangent line of annular inlet channel 11.The outlet pipe 110
Operationally, by certain hydraulic pressure, water one powerful whirlpool of formation out, fertilizer is stirred and dissolved with water, fertilizer
Material is after multiple circulation stirring, and the fertilizer in molten fertile pond 1 quick and complete can be dissolved in clear water.It is additionally provided with the fertilizer outlet 14 anti-
Stifled bottom valve 16, prevents the line clogging caused by the viscosity of fertilizer is excessive.The bottom in the molten fertile pond 1 is provided with sewage draining exit 17, institute
Sewage draining exit 17 is stated provided with scum cock 170, the impurity conveniently drained in molten fertile pond 1.
The present invention is in use, be first shut off scum cock 170, go out fertile valve 140, inlet valve 130, by fertilizer from entering fertilizer
Mouth 12 pours into molten fertile pond 1, then opens inlet valve 130, current is entered by water inlet 13 and water inlet pipe 15 in molten fertile pond 1,
With the increase of hydraulic pressure, water one powerful whirlpool of formation from the outlet pipe 110 of annular inlet channel 11 out, fertilizer
Material is stirred and dissolved with water, and fertilizer is after multiple circulation stirring, and the fertilizer in molten fertile pond 1 is to be completely dissolved in clear water;Close into
Penstock 130, opens out fertile valve 140, and fertilizer can be directly used for field fertilization after Anti-blocked bottom valve 16, or via drip irrigation
System applies fertilizer in the soil near crop root, is more prone to allow crop to absorb.
The structure significantly improves the rate of dissolution of fertilizer, without additionally manually being stirred, it is adaptable to large, medium and small agriculture
, saving of work and time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is the structure on annular inlet channel 11:Such as
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, the annular inlet channel 11 is connected by several connecting tubes 111 outlet pipe 110 corresponding with several,
The junction of the connecting tube 111 and annular inlet channel 11 is equipped with tumbler 116, all tumbler 116 by
The control connection of controller 112, the controller 112 controls all rotation directions one of connecting tube 110 by tumbler 116
Cause, the specific a certain moment, the angle that connecting tube 110 is rotated to tilt in the counterclockwise direction, angle of inclination be horizontal by
60 °, it is in 45 ° in the projection of horizontal plane and annular tangent line.Flowing water Valve 114, all water outlets are provided with the outlet pipe 110
Valve 114 is connected with same time switch 115, and the controller 112 and time switch 115 are located at the outside in molten fertile pond 1.
Operationally, by certain hydraulic pressure, water one powerful whirlpool of formation out, fertilizer is with water for the outlet pipe 110
Stir and dissolve;All connecting tubes 111 are controlled to change angle with same direction by controller 112, so that in course of dissolution
The middle direction for changing the formation whirlpool of outlet pipe 110 and size;Fertilizer is after multiple circulation stirring, the fertilizer energy in molten fertile pond 1
It is quick and complete to be dissolved in clear water.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is the structure on annular inlet channel 11:Such as
Fig. 1, shown in 3, the annular inlet channel 11 is formed by connecting by several turning sets and device 117, the turning set and device
117 be three-port structure, is connected respectively with two annular inlet channels 11 and a connecting tube 111, the turning set and device 117
It is connected with the control of controller 112, the controller 112 controls all connecting tubes 111 to rotate by turning set and device 117
Direction is consistent, and the connecting tube 111 is connected with outlet pipe 110.The outlet pipe 110 is by the opposite delivery port 113 of both direction
Flowing water Valve 114 is respectively equipped with composition, described two delivery ports 113.
When the present apparatus is run, the connecting tube 111 is put down with turning set and device 117 in vertical with annular tangent line
Rotation in surface, the rotation direction of all connecting tubes 111 is consistent, and the size of whirlpool is formed beneficial to control, promotes fertilizer quickly
Dissolving;Fertilizer is after multiple circulation stirring, and the fertilizer in molten fertile pond 1 quick and complete can be dissolved in clear water.In addition, passing through controller
112 and time switch control two flowing water Valves 114 closure:The same time opens clockwise flowing water Valve, closes
Anticlockwise flowing water Valve(Or, same time opens anticlockwise flowing water Valve, close it is clockwise go out
Penstock), so, formd in the same direction within the same time(Clockwise or counterclockwise)Current, and then formed one
Powerful whirlpool, fertilizer is stirred and dissolved with water;Dissolve after a period of time, the same time opens anticlockwise water outlet
Valve, closes clockwise flowing water Valve(Or, the same time opens clockwise flowing water Valve, closes the inverse time
The flowing water Valve in pin direction), the whirlpool of opposite direction is formed, fertilizer further dissolves.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other changes in different forms, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., should be included in power of the present invention
Within the protection domain that profit is required.