CN102847453A - Microbubble generator used for irrigation - Google Patents

Microbubble generator used for irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102847453A
CN102847453A CN2012103094209A CN201210309420A CN102847453A CN 102847453 A CN102847453 A CN 102847453A CN 2012103094209 A CN2012103094209 A CN 2012103094209A CN 201210309420 A CN201210309420 A CN 201210309420A CN 102847453 A CN102847453 A CN 102847453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
water
flow
irrigation
microbubble generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012103094209A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭世彰
崔杰
徐俊增
杨士红
王卫光
罗玉峰
高晓丽
缴锡云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANJING JINHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
NANJING JINHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANJING JINHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Hohai University HHU filed Critical NANJING JINHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012103094209A priority Critical patent/CN102847453A/en
Publication of CN102847453A publication Critical patent/CN102847453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microbubble generator used for irrigation. The generator comprises a casing with a water inlet and a water outlet. The generator is characterized in that an inner side of the water inlet of the casing is provided with an air inlet; an air inlet pipe is arranged in the air inlet; an external end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air pump; an inner end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an injector; and the casing between the air inlet and the water outlet is successively provided with a deflector, a spoiler and a diffuser along a water flow direction. The microbubble generator provided by the invention greatly improves the microbubble content of the irrigation water, and enables the irrigation water to become heavy-oxygen-enriched water, which can be applied to crop irrigation to increase oxygen content and redox potential of the soil, promote growth of crop roots, provide good habitat conditions for root microorganism, and benefit absorption and utilization of water and nutrient by crops, thereby improving disease resistance, quality and yield of crops.

Description

The microbubble generator that is used for irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the irrigation technique field, especially a kind of microbubble generator for irrigating.
Background technology
At present agricultural irrigation all from the river course, irrigation canals and ditches or well directly fetch water, satisfy the farming needed moisture content of growing, but soil air feed (especially oxygen supply) is considered deficiency, need to be when keeping the skin wet to soil, the relevant issues that solve the crop root zone anoxic and bring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, produces micron and nano grade air bubbles and provide a kind of for the water body at irrigation pipe network, makes irrigation water become the microbubble generator of heavy-oxygen-enriched water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of microbubble generator for irrigating, comprise the sleeve pipe with water inlet and delivery port, it is characterized in that: the water inlet inboard at described sleeve pipe also offers an air inlet, one air inlet pipe is set in described air inlet, the outer end of this air inlet pipe connects an air pump, the inner of air inlet pipe connects an injector, also is disposed with air deflector, flow spoiler and disperser along water (flow) direction in the sleeve pipe between air inlet and delivery port.
Described injector comprises spray nozzle plate and the spray orifice that is arranged on the spray nozzle plate, also is provided with the first magnet ring in spray nozzle plate.
Described air deflector comprises vane rings and is arranged on the interior blade of vane rings, also be provided with the second magnet ring after vane rings.
Described flow spoiler is made of at least two spoilers, is provided with the flow-disturbing rod at described spoiler, offers the flow-disturbing groove at the flow-disturbing rod.
Described disperser comprises that spacer and at least two dispersing tablets that are arranged on the spacer consist of, and are provided with dispersion slot in end face and a side of described dispersing tablet.
Irrigation water enters this generator from pipeline through water inlet, air enters generator through air inlet, in generator through injection, water conservancy diversion, flow-disturbing and dispersion, the gentle high degree of dispersion of carrying out of water, produce micron and nano level micro-bubble, the water that contains microbubble enters irrigation conduit through delivery port and irrigates.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of bubble generator of the present invention is:
1, bubble generator of the present invention greatly improves irrigation water microbubble content, make irrigation water become a kind of heavy-oxygen-enriched water, be used for irrigated crop, improve oxygen content and the oxidation-reduction potential of soil, promote the crop root growth and provide good habitat conditions for rhizosphere microbial, be conducive to crop to the absorbing of nutrient, thereby improve disease resistance, the quality and yield of crop.
2, the microbubble of bubble generator generation of the present invention can improve root growth for irrigating, improve the liquid manure absorbent properties of root system, thereby improve the liquid manure utilization ratio, to alleviating numerous problem of environmental pollutions that the loss of soil in poor quality and farmland fertilizer brings preferably effect is arranged simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bubble generator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is emitter construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is flow-guiding device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is spoiler construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of flow-disturbing rod.
Fig. 6 is disperser structural representation of the present invention.
1-water inlet wherein, 2-air pump, 3-air inlet pipe, 4-injector, the 41-spray nozzle plate, 42-spray orifice, 43-the first magnet ring, 5-air deflector, the 51-vane rings, 52-blade, 53-the second magnet ring, 6-flow spoiler, the 61-spoiler, 62-flow-disturbing rod, 63-flow-disturbing groove, 7-disperser, the 71-dispersing tablet, 72-dispersion slot, 73-spacer, 8-delivery port, 9-sleeve pipe, 10-gas outlet.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention is made more detailed explanation:
A kind of microbubble generator for irrigating, it partly is comprised of water inlet 1, air pump 2, air inlet pipe 3, injector 4, air deflector 5, flow spoiler 6, disperser 7, delivery port 8, sleeve pipe 9 etc.
Injector 4 is comprised of a spray nozzle plate 41 and two the first magnet rings 43,8 of 41 equidistant processing spray orifices 42 on the spray nozzle plate, spray orifice 42 has certain angle, the spray nozzle plate back fills the first magnet ring 43, air by air pump pressure from the spray nozzle plate the spray orifice ejection and produce cyclone, cyclone obtains magnetization during by the first magnet ring.Structure is seen Fig. 2.
The structure of air deflector 5 as shown in Figure 3, formed by two vane rings 51 and two the second magnet rings 53, each vane rings is fixed 6 blades 52, blade has certain gradient, current produce eddy flow through air deflector under the effect of blade, two the second magnet rings are installed in the vane rings back, and rotary water current obtains magnetization during through the second magnet ring and processes.
Flow spoiler 6 is comprised of five spoilers 61, is fixed with five flow-disturbing rods 62 in the middle of the spoiler 61, and flow-disturbing rod 62 Surface Machining are thanksed for your hospitality chute 63, and the arrangement by spoiler allows the flow-disturbing clavate become to intersect, and air water stream is broken up during by flow spoiler 6 forms bubble liquid.
Disperser 7 is comprised of nine dispersing tablets 71, and the equidistant dispersion slot 72 that is cut with in a side of dispersing tablet and top becomes an angle of 90 degrees to install with a side of dispersion slot with bubble liquid flow direction.Connect by spacer 73 between each dispersing tablet, keep the spacing of dispersing tablet.Further tinyization of effect bubble that is disturbing when bubble liquid is flowed through dispersing tablet.
Irrigation conduit water enters bubble generator of the present invention through water inlet 1 through air deflector 5, air is by air pump 2 pressurizations, produce rotation and magnetization through air inlet pipe 3 by injector 4, rotary air stream mixes the formation air water with current and flows in generator, mixing wastewater with air liquid produces rotation and magnetization by air deflector 5, enter flow spoiler 6, flow spoiler is broken up current and form sinuous flow and forms bubble liquid, and this bubble size is little, be difficult for merging and cancellation, bubble liquid disturbs through disperser 7 and disperses fining air bubbles is formed micron and nano level micro-bubble, and the bubble liquid that contains micro-bubble enters irrigation conduit pouring crops through delivery port 8.
All devices are installed in and play confinement of flow and protective effect in the sleeve pipe 9.

Claims (5)

1. microbubble generator of be used for irrigating, the sleeve pipe (9) that comprises have water inlet (1) and delivery port (8), it is characterized in that: water inlet (1) inboard at described sleeve pipe also offers an air inlet (10), one air inlet pipe (3) is set in described air inlet (10), the outer end of this air inlet pipe (3) connects an air pump (2), the inner of air inlet pipe (3) connects an injector (4), also is disposed with air deflector (5) along water (flow) direction in the sleeve pipe between air inlet (10) and delivery port (8), flow spoiler (6) and disperser (7).
2. the microbubble generator for irrigating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described injector (4) comprises spray nozzle plate (41) and is arranged on spray orifice (42) on the spray nozzle plate (41), also be provided with the first magnet ring (43) in spray nozzle plate (41).
3. the microbubble generator for irrigating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air deflector (5) comprises vane rings (51) and is arranged on the interior blade (52) of vane rings (51), also be provided with the second magnet ring (53) after vane rings (51).
4. the microbubble generator for irrigating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flow spoiler (6) is made of at least two spoilers (61), be provided with flow-disturbing rod (62) at described spoiler (61), offer flow-disturbing groove (63) at flow-disturbing rod (62).
5. the microbubble generator for irrigating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disperser (7) comprises spacer (73) and at least two dispersing tablets (71) of being arranged on the spacer consist of, and is provided with dispersion slot (72) in end face and a side of described dispersing tablet.
CN2012103094209A 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Microbubble generator used for irrigation Pending CN102847453A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016119087A1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 于小波 Gas-liquid mixing device
CN106359007A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-01 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 Microbubble vegetable planting intelligent irrigation system
WO2018064689A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 Botha Quartus Paulus Nano-bubble generator and method of generating nano-bubbles
CN108522225A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-09-14 中宁县智才技术服务有限公司 Wine-growing irrigation rig
CN110130285A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-16 湖北工业大学 One kind removing algae system and method
CN110495381A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-26 河海大学 A kind of controlled with aerating irrigates the device and method for reducing rice field greenhouse gas emission

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008086868A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Kawamoto Pump Mfg Co Ltd Microbubble generator
CN201058829Y (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-14 中国海洋石油总公司 Highly effective sewage treatment gas-mixing apparatus
CN201205521Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-03-11 中国矿业大学 Microbubble generator
CN201231183Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-05-06 北京矿冶研究总院 Bubble generating device used in flotation column
CN201445923U (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-05-05 陈文萍 Ultra-fine bubble generating device
JP2011104534A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-06-02 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Microbubble generator, bubble micronizing material used for the generator, and gas/liquid reaction apparatus
CN202379802U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-15 王学芳 Air lift type underwater aeration device based on high pressure air pump system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008086868A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Kawamoto Pump Mfg Co Ltd Microbubble generator
CN201058829Y (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-14 中国海洋石油总公司 Highly effective sewage treatment gas-mixing apparatus
CN201205521Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-03-11 中国矿业大学 Microbubble generator
CN201231183Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-05-06 北京矿冶研究总院 Bubble generating device used in flotation column
CN201445923U (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-05-05 陈文萍 Ultra-fine bubble generating device
JP2011104534A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-06-02 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Microbubble generator, bubble micronizing material used for the generator, and gas/liquid reaction apparatus
CN202379802U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-15 王学芳 Air lift type underwater aeration device based on high pressure air pump system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016119087A1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 于小波 Gas-liquid mixing device
CN106359007A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-01 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 Microbubble vegetable planting intelligent irrigation system
WO2018064689A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 Botha Quartus Paulus Nano-bubble generator and method of generating nano-bubbles
EA036231B1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2020-10-16 Квартус Паулюс Бота Nano-bubble generator and method of generating nano-bubbles
EA036231B9 (en) * 2016-09-28 2021-01-21 Квартус Паулюс Бота Nano-bubble generator and method of generating nano-bubbles
US11918963B2 (en) 2016-09-28 2024-03-05 Quartus Paulus Botha Nano-bubble generator and method of generating nano-bubbles using interfering magnetic flux fields
CN108522225A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-09-14 中宁县智才技术服务有限公司 Wine-growing irrigation rig
CN110130285A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-16 湖北工业大学 One kind removing algae system and method
CN110495381A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-26 河海大学 A kind of controlled with aerating irrigates the device and method for reducing rice field greenhouse gas emission

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Application publication date: 20130102