CN202379802U - Air lift type underwater aeration device based on high pressure air pump system - Google Patents

Air lift type underwater aeration device based on high pressure air pump system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202379802U
CN202379802U CN2011205519399U CN201120551939U CN202379802U CN 202379802 U CN202379802 U CN 202379802U CN 2011205519399 U CN2011205519399 U CN 2011205519399U CN 201120551939 U CN201120551939 U CN 201120551939U CN 202379802 U CN202379802 U CN 202379802U
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pump system
aeration device
air
aeration
sewage
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王学芳
罗观平
郑路达
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置,解决了现有技术中污水曝气装置结构复杂、难以维护、且易损坏的技术问题,采用的技术方案是,上述的曝气装置的结构中包括借助支架竖直定位在污水池底的敞口式曝气筒,曝气筒底部设置与高压气泵系统连通的充气管道,并在充气管道的出气口上方增设旋流切割式污水空化机构、并定位在曝气筒内壁上。本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型是基于利用气带水原理,使污水随着高压气体一同上升的同时,经旋流导向分割,产生多层旋回流、并撞击雾化切割柱,使气液空化为细型龙卷风状,将空气强行溶解于水中,并使池内水体形成上下循环状态,大量减少池底污泥的产生和堆积,是对传统好氧曝气装置的创造性革新。

An air-lift underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system solves the technical problems of complex structure, difficult maintenance, and easy damage in the prior art. The technical solution adopted is that the above-mentioned aeration device The structure includes an open aerator vertically positioned at the bottom of the sewage tank with the aid of a bracket, an aeration pipe connected to the high-pressure air pump system is arranged at the bottom of the aeration chamber, and a swirling flow cutting sewage air is added above the air outlet of the aeration pipe chemical mechanism, and positioned on the inner wall of the aerator. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is based on the principle of using air-carrying water to make the sewage rise together with the high-pressure gas, and at the same time, it is divided by the swirl guide to generate multi-layer swirl flow and hit the atomized cutting column, so that The gas-liquid cavitation is shaped like a fine tornado, forcibly dissolving the air in the water, and making the water body in the pool form an up-and-down circulation state, greatly reducing the generation and accumulation of sludge at the bottom of the pool, which is a creative innovation of the traditional aerobic aeration device.

Description

一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置An air-lift underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种水下曝气装置,属于污水处理领域,特别是一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置。 The utility model relates to an underwater aeration device, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an air-lifting underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,我国环保行业发展日新月异,特别是环保设备制造业发展迅速。出现了一些具有世界先进水平的新工艺和新设备。为我国的环保行业发展提供了动力。但是,我国起步晚,科研投入低,很多基础性设备水平远不能适应环保形势的要求。尤其是污水处理行业的好氧溶气曝气设备,效率低、能耗高、易损坏、检修维护费用大。现有技术中,污水池的曝气处理一般采用搅拌的方式,如CN1257849C公开了一种曝气搅拌机,虽然其搅拌叶片可以到达污水池底,并将污水池底的污水吸到接近水面处,但其解决避免污水产生厌氧生物的方法仍然是搅拌污水,仅仅是避免污水池底产生“死水”,并不能使污水与空气充分的接触,仍然无法避免池底会产生淤泥,从而产生厌氧生物,并且其设备结构复杂,且维护比较困难。因此,研制一种高效、低耗,又维护方便的曝气装置十分必要。 At present, my country's environmental protection industry is developing rapidly, especially the environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is developing rapidly. There have been some new techniques and new equipment of the world's advanced level. It provides impetus for the development of my country's environmental protection industry. However, our country started late, the investment in scientific research is low, and the level of many basic equipment is far from meeting the requirements of the environmental protection situation. Especially the aerobic dissolved air aeration equipment in the sewage treatment industry has low efficiency, high energy consumption, easy damage, and high repair and maintenance costs. In the prior art, the aeration treatment of the sewage tank generally adopts the mode of stirring, such as CN1257849C discloses an aeration mixer, although its stirring blade can reach the bottom of the sewage tank, and the sewage at the bottom of the sewage tank is sucked to the place close to the water surface, However, the solution to avoiding the generation of anaerobic organisms in the sewage is still to stir the sewage, which only prevents the generation of "dead water" at the bottom of the sewage pool, and cannot fully contact the sewage with the air. Biological, and its equipment structure is complex, and maintenance is relatively difficult. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop an aeration device with high efficiency, low consumption and easy maintenance.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决现有技术中污水曝气装置结构复杂、难以维护、且易损坏的技术问题,设计了一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置,采用气提式旋流切割曝气装置,降低了设计和生产成本,便于设备的维护和维修。 In order to solve the technical problems of complex structure, difficult maintenance and easy damage of the sewage aeration device in the prior art, the utility model designs an air-lift underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system, which adopts an air-lift swirl Cutting the aeration device reduces design and production costs and facilitates maintenance and repair of equipment.

本实用新型为实现上述发明目的采用的技术方案是,一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置,上述的曝气装置的结构中包括借助支架竖直定位在污水池底的敞口式曝气筒,曝气筒底部设置与高压气泵系统连通的充气管道,并在充气管道的出气口上方增设旋流切割式污水空化机构、并定位在曝气筒内壁上。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model for realizing the purpose of the above invention is an air-lift underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system. Mouth-type aerator, the bottom of the aerator is provided with an inflatable pipe connected to the high-pressure air pump system, and a swirl cutting sewage cavitation mechanism is added above the air outlet of the inflatable pipe, and positioned on the inner wall of the aerator.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型是基于利用气带水原理,使污水随着高压气体一同上升的同时,经旋流导向分割,产生多层旋回流、并撞击雾化切割柱,使气液空化为细型龙卷风状,将空气强行溶解于水中,并使池内水体形成上下循环状态,大量减少池底污泥的产生和堆积,是对传统好氧曝气装置的创造性革新;同时,其设备制作成本低廉,维护简单。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is based on the principle of using the air-carrying water to make the sewage rise together with the high-pressure gas, and at the same time, it is divided by the swirl guide to generate multi-layer swirl flow and hit the atomized cutting column, so that The gas-liquid cavitation is shaped like a fine tornado, which forcibly dissolves the air in the water, and makes the water body in the pool form an up-and-down circulation state, greatly reducing the generation and accumulation of sludge at the bottom of the pool, which is a creative innovation to the traditional aerobic aeration device; at the same time , the equipment has low manufacturing cost and simple maintenance.

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。 The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

附图中,1代表曝气筒,2代表导流旋片,3代表挡片,3-1代表雾化切割柱,4代表充气管道,5代表支架。 In the accompanying drawings, 1 represents the aeration cylinder, 2 represents the guide rotary vane, 3 represents the baffle, 3-1 represents the atomization cutting column, 4 represents the inflation pipe, and 5 represents the bracket.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

    一种基于高压气泵系统的气提式水下曝气装置,上述的曝气装置的结构中包括借助支架5竖直定位在污水池底的敞口式曝气筒1,曝气筒1底部设置与高压气泵系统连通的充气管道4,并在充气管道4的出气口上方增设旋流切割式污水空化机构、并定位在曝气筒1内壁上。 An air-lifting underwater aeration device based on a high-pressure air pump system. The structure of the above-mentioned aeration device includes an open-type aeration cylinder 1 vertically positioned at the bottom of the sewage pool by means of a bracket 5, and the bottom of the aeration cylinder 1 is set The inflatable pipeline 4 communicated with the high-pressure air pump system, and a swirl cutting type sewage cavitation mechanism is added above the air outlet of the inflatable pipeline 4, and is positioned on the inner wall of the aerator 1.

上述的旋流切割式污水空化机构中包括水平对称设置在充气管道4的出气口上方的导流旋片2、以及设置在导流旋片2上方的底面分布有凸起式雾化切割柱3-1的档片3,以上导流旋片2及档片3均定位在曝气筒1内壁上。 The above swirl cutting sewage cavitation mechanism includes a flow guide vane 2 arranged horizontally and symmetrically above the air outlet of the inflatable pipe 4, and a raised atomization cutting column arranged on the bottom surface above the flow guide vane 2 3-1's baffle 3, the above-mentioned guide rotary 2 and baffle 3 are all positioned on the inner wall of the aerator 1.

上述的旋流切割式污水空化机构中的导流旋片2及档片3分别设置至少四组、并沿曝气筒1内壁交叉层叠设置。 There are at least four sets of guide vanes 2 and shielding vanes 3 in the above swirl cutting sewage cavitation mechanism, and they are arranged cross-stacked along the inner wall of the aerator 1 .

上述的导流旋片2采用螺旋叶片。 The above-mentioned guide vanes 2 adopt spiral blades.

上述的档片3上分布的雾化切割柱3-1的形状是半球状、圆柱状、锥形中一种。 The shape of the atomized cutting columns 3 - 1 distributed on the above-mentioned blocking sheet 3 is one of hemispherical, cylindrical and conical.

本实用新型的设计原理是:本装置是利用气提原理:在曝气筒1内,高压空气经充气管道4向上喷射,形成虹吸动力,将池底的水和污泥吸起,使其迅速上升。曝气筒1上部装有导流旋片2及带有雾化切割柱3-1的挡片3,导流旋片2用来将气、水导流形成龙卷风状,龙卷风状的气带水的旋流高速撞向挡片3,挡片3上的雾化切割柱3-1将旋流进行切割,使气泡分散并快速的降压,由此产生空化现象。如此反复,多次导流、多次切割撞击,把空气中的氧强制性的溶解于水中。由于把池底的水、泥吸起来,使池内产生循环流及二次溶氧,防止了池底厌氧污泥的产生和堆积,较好的解决了溶氧效率低和池底污泥的沉积,溶解氧达19%以上,是目前曝气产品的一倍以上。本装置结构简单,坚固耐用,不易损坏,免维修,寿命可提高5~10倍。 The design principle of this utility model is: this device is based on the principle of air lift: in the aerator 1, high-pressure air is sprayed upward through the inflatable pipe 4 to form a siphon power, and the water and sludge at the bottom of the pool are sucked up to make it quickly rise. The upper part of the aeration cylinder 1 is equipped with a diversion vane 2 and a baffle 3 with an atomization cutting column 3-1. The diversion vane 2 is used to divert air and water to form a tornado, and the tornado-shaped air carries water. The swirling flow hits the baffle 3 at a high speed, and the atomizing cutting column 3-1 on the baffle 3 cuts the swirling flow to disperse the air bubbles and quickly reduce the pressure, thereby generating cavitation. So repeated, multiple diversions, multiple cutting impacts, the oxygen in the air is forcibly dissolved in the water. Since the water and mud at the bottom of the pool are sucked up, circulating flow and secondary dissolved oxygen are generated in the pool, which prevents the generation and accumulation of anaerobic sludge at the bottom of the pool, and better solves the problem of low dissolved oxygen efficiency and sludge at the bottom of the pool deposition, the dissolved oxygen is more than 19%, which is more than double that of the current aeration products. The device is simple in structure, firm and durable, not easy to be damaged, maintenance-free, and the service life can be increased by 5 to 10 times.

本实用新型,它的牢固耐用的结构特点,是其它产品无法比拟的。整个结构不易损坏,基本无需维修,材质可依据污水性质和用户需求制造为不锈钢、普钢、ABS、PVC等产品。本实用新型的创新点是克服了其它曝气产品溶氧效率低、容损坏、难维护,大大降低了污水处理成本,是对传统溶氧曝气产品的创新性革新。 The utility model has firm and durable structural features, which are unmatched by other products. The whole structure is not easy to be damaged, basically no maintenance is required, and the material can be made into stainless steel, ordinary steel, ABS, PVC and other products according to the nature of sewage and user needs. The innovation of the utility model is to overcome the low efficiency of dissolved oxygen, capacity damage and difficult maintenance of other aeration products, and greatly reduce the cost of sewage treatment. It is an innovative innovation of traditional dissolved oxygen aeration products.

Claims (5)

1. gas stripping type underwater aeration device based on the high-pressure pump system; It is characterized in that: comprise in the structure of described aerating apparatus by support (5) vertically being positioned at the opened type aeration cylinder (1) at the bottom of the sewage lagoon; Aeration cylinder (1) bottom is provided with the gas ducting (4) with the high-pressure pump system connectivity, and sets up eddy flow cutting type sewage cavitation mechanism in the top, air outlet of gas ducting (4) and be positioned on aeration cylinder (1) inwall.
2. a kind of gas stripping type underwater aeration device according to claim 1 based on the high-pressure pump system; It is characterized in that: comprise in the described eddy flow cutting type sewage cavitation mechanism that horizontal symmetrical is arranged on water conservancy diversion blade (2) and the washer (3) that the bottom surface that is arranged on water conservancy diversion blade (2) top is distributed with convex type atomizing cutting post (3-1) of the top, air outlet of gas ducting (4), above water conservancy diversion blade (2) and washer (3) all are positioned on aeration cylinder (1) inwall.
3. a kind of gas stripping type underwater aeration device based on the high-pressure pump system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: water conservancy diversion blade (2) in the described eddy flow cutting type sewage cavitation mechanism and washer (3) are respectively provided to few four groups and along the cross layered setting of aeration cylinder (1) inwall.
4. a kind of gas stripping type underwater aeration device based on the high-pressure pump system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described water conservancy diversion blade (2) adopts screw-blade.
5. a kind of gas stripping type underwater aeration device based on the high-pressure pump system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the shape of the atomizing cutting post (3-1) that described washer (3) go up to distribute is a kind of in hemispherical, cylindric, the taper.
CN2011205519399U 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Air lift type underwater aeration device based on high pressure air pump system Expired - Lifetime CN202379802U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847453A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-02 河海大学 Microbubble generator used for irrigation
CN104609537A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 Efficient aerating device for water treatment
CN105645568A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 江阴市弘诺机械设备制造有限公司 Aeration cylinder
CN107827226A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 江阴市弘诺机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of aeration cylinder
CN108394985A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-14 天津市融泰水务有限公司 A kind of drift system for strengthening water body water correction
CN112030502A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-04 温州承朋贸易有限公司 More energy-conserving and even clothing presses that irones
CN112352729A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-12 王智刚 Large-scale deep water culture system in facility

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847453A (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-01-02 河海大学 Microbubble generator used for irrigation
CN104609537A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 Efficient aerating device for water treatment
CN105645568A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 江阴市弘诺机械设备制造有限公司 Aeration cylinder
CN105645568B (en) * 2015-12-31 2018-06-15 江阴市弘诺机械设备制造有限公司 Aeration cylinder
CN108394985A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-14 天津市融泰水务有限公司 A kind of drift system for strengthening water body water correction
CN107827226A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 江阴市弘诺机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of aeration cylinder
CN112030502A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-04 温州承朋贸易有限公司 More energy-conserving and even clothing presses that irones
CN112030502B (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-05-14 江西旺来科技有限公司 More energy-conserving and even clothing presses that irones
CN112352729A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-12 王智刚 Large-scale deep water culture system in facility

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Granted publication date: 20120815