CN105903362A - Multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer - Google Patents
Multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105903362A CN105903362A CN201610389808.2A CN201610389808A CN105903362A CN 105903362 A CN105903362 A CN 105903362A CN 201610389808 A CN201610389808 A CN 201610389808A CN 105903362 A CN105903362 A CN 105903362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cylinder body
- water
- injecting hole
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/103—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/27—Mixing by jetting components into a conduit for agitating its contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/912—Radial flow
- B01F2025/9122—Radial flow from the circumference to the center
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/913—Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer. The multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer comprises a fertilizer mixing cylinder, fertilizer injection holes and a rotor wing. The two ends of the fertilizer mixing cylinder are a water inflow end and a water outflow end respectively. The fertilizer injection holes comprise the first fertilizer injection hole, the second fertilizer injection hole and the third fertilizer injection hole. The rotor wing is welded to the water outflow end of the fertilizer mixing cylinder. The rotor wing comprises three rotor wing blades and a vortex water outflow ring. The vortex water outflow ring is located in the middle of a pipe cavity at the water outflow end of the fertilizer mixing cylinder. The outer wall of the vortex water outflow ring is connected with one end of each of the three rotor wing blades distributed around the outer wall of the vortex water outflow ring at equal intervals. The included angle between every two adjacent rotor wing blades is 120 degrees. Liquid fertilizer is injected through the three fertilizer injection holes from different positions and different angles of the fertilizer mixing cylinder, the contact area between the liquid fertilizer and irrigation water is increased, and mixing of the liquid fertilizer and the irrigation water is accelerated. The multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer is especially suitable for water and fertilizer integrated management based on border irrigation and other ground irrigation modes, it can be guaranteed that the fertilizer applied along with the water is evenly distributed in a field, and prominent advantages are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-fertilizer integral field of mechanical technique, solution uniformly can be mixed with irrigation water particularly to one, from
And implement the machinery of crop water-fertilizer integral management.Be not only suitable for and spray, the irrigating facility such as drip irrigation, microspray irrigation and based on
The water-fertilizer integral Facilities serialized of these irrigation methods uses, and is also suitable for water-fertilizer integral pipe based on surface irrigation modes such as border irrigations
Reason.
Technical background
Water-fertilizer integral is the important technology approach realizing water-saving irrigation and liquid manure high-efficiency management, in the arid and semiarid hydropenia of China
Area is in widespread attention, and popularization and application area is gradually increased.
The upper fertilizer adding device used of production at present, mainly for drip irrigation liquid manure Automation System Design, is typically mounted on main pipeline,
By pressure reduction or the fertile machine of note etc., liquid fertilizer is mixed in irrigation water.Due to sprinkling irrigation and microspray irrigation pipeline water capacity and unit interval
Spray flow is the biggest, and traditional fertilizer adding device is arranged on main pipeline, uneven the asking of fertilising often occurs when dose is too low
Topic.Further, since the surface irrigation mode such as border irrigation, furrow irrigation is current China irrigated area uses main irrigation method.And based on ground
The many dependence of water-fertilizer integral management that face is irrigated manually spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer or ditching-fertilizing before pouring water, and is not only difficult to ensure that the uniform of fertilising
Degree, and it is laborious to take a lot of work.Therefore, how in water-fertilizer integral manages, to guarantee that solution fully mixes with irrigation water, thus ensure
The fertilizer applied with water is uniformly distributed in field, is technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For defect and the blank of prior art, the invention provides a kind of many subscripts fertilizer eddy blending machine；The present invention can be by solution
Uniformly mix with irrigation water, be not only suitable for and spray, irrigating facility and the liquid manure based on these irrigation methods such as drip irrigation, microspray irrigation
Integration Facilities serialized uses, and is also suitable for water-fertilizer integral based on surface irrigation modes such as border irrigations management.
A kind of many subscripts fertilizer eddy blending machine, including complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor.Described complex fertilizer cylinder body is a column type
Pipe fitting, two ends are respectively water inlet end and water side, water inlet end and water side and are respectively provided with a flange.Described fertilizer-injecting hole includes note
Fertile hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three, be distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body by regular uniform described below: indulging at complex fertilizer cylinder body
Upwards, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water side (i.e. by left end to right-hand member), fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three are respectively
It is positioned at 1/4th of complex fertilizer cylinder body, 1/2nd and 3/4ths positions；At complex fertilizer cylinder body transversely, fertilizer-injecting hole one,
Fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three equidistantly distribute on complex fertilizer cylinder body, the orthographic projection of adjacent two fertilizer-injecting holes and the just throwing of complex fertilizer cylinder body
Angle formed by the shadow center of circle is 120 degree.Described rotor is welded in the water side of complex fertilizer cylinder body, and rotor includes three rotor blades
Water ring is gone out with a whirlpool.Described whirlpool goes out water ring and is positioned at the centre of complex fertilizer cylinder body water side tube chamber, and whirlpool goes out the outer wall of water ring
It is connected with the one end of three rotor blades equidistantly distributed around its outer wall；The other end of three described rotor blades is welded in
On the inwall of complex fertilizer cylinder body water side tube chamber, the angle of adjacent two rotor blades is 120 degree.Each rotor blade and complex fertilizer cylinder
Formed by body longitudinal axis, left-handed axial angle is 5 degree.
The method have the advantages that
1, this invention injects liquid fertilizer by three fertilizer-injecting holes from diverse location and the different angles of complex fertilizer cylinder body, adds liquid
The area that fertilizer contacts with irrigation water, accelerates the mixing of the two.On this basis, the most mixed liquid is through rotor, in rotation
Whirlpool is formed, through the effect of whirlpool, it can be ensured that fully mixed with irrigation water by the liquid fertilizer of injection under the effect of wing structure.Cause
This, this invention, compared with similar fertilizer injector product, has delicate structure, can be quickly sufficiently mixed with irrigation water by liquid fertilizer,
And the advantage of stable performance.
2, it is particularly well-suited to water-fertilizer integral based on surface irrigation modes such as border irrigations management, can guarantee that the fertilizer applied with water is in field
Between be uniformly distributed, there is prominent advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention many subscripts fertilizer eddy blending machine longitudinal section schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the present invention many subscripts fertilizer eddy blending machine water side cross-sectional.
In figure: 1 is flange, 2 is complex fertilizer cylinder body, and 3 is fertilizer-injecting hole one, and 4 is fertilizer-injecting hole two, and 5 is fertilizer-injecting hole three, and 6 is rotor
Blade, 7 go out water ring for whirlpool
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is illustrated.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are reading
After complete this specification, as required the present embodiment can be made and there is no the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as the present invention's
All protected by Patent Law in right.
Embodiment sees attached Fig. 1 and 2, and many subscripts fertilizer eddy blending machine, including complex fertilizer cylinder body 2, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor.Described
Complex fertilizer cylinder body is a column type pipe fitting, and two ends are respectively water inlet end and water side, water inlet end and water side and are respectively provided with a flange.
Described fertilizer-injecting hole includes fertilizer-injecting hole 1, fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35, is distributed in complex fertilizer by regular uniform described below
On cylinder body: in the longitudinal direction of complex fertilizer cylinder body, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water side (i.e. by left end to right-hand member), fertilizer-injecting hole 1,
Fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35 lay respectively at 1/4th of complex fertilizer cylinder body, 1/2nd and 3/4ths positions；Mixed
Transversely, fertilizer-injecting hole 1, fertilizer-injecting hole 24 and fertilizer-injecting hole 35 equidistantly distribute on complex fertilizer cylinder body fertile cylinder body, and adjacent two
Angle formed by the orthographic projection center of circle of the orthographic projection of individual fertilizer-injecting hole and complex fertilizer cylinder body is 120 degree.Described rotor is welded in complex fertilizer cylinder
The water side of body, rotor includes that three rotor blades 6 and a whirlpool go out water ring 7.Described whirlpool goes out water ring 7 and is positioned at complex fertilizer
The centre of cylinder body water side tube chamber, whirlpool goes out the outer wall of water ring 7 and three rotor blades 6 equidistantly distributed around its outer wall
One end connects；The other end of three described rotor blades 6 is welded on the inwall of complex fertilizer cylinder body water side tube chamber, adjacent two
The angle of rotor blade 6 is 120 degree.Left-handed axial angle formed by each rotor blade 6 and complex fertilizer cylinder body longitudinal axis is 5 degree.
Claims (1)
1. subscript fertilizer eddy blending machine more than a kind, it is characterised in that include complex fertilizer cylinder body, fertilizer-injecting hole and rotor；Described complex fertilizer cylinder
Body is a column type pipe fitting, and two ends are respectively water inlet end and water side, water inlet end and water side and are respectively provided with a flange；Described
Fertilizer-injecting hole includes fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three, and fertilizer-injecting hole is uniformly distributed on complex fertilizer cylinder body: at complex fertilizer cylinder body
In longitudinal direction, from complex fertilizer cylinder body water inlet end to water side, fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and fertilizer-injecting hole three lay respectively at complex fertilizer cylinder body
/ 4th, 1/2nd and 3/4ths positions；At complex fertilizer cylinder body transversely, fertilizer-injecting hole one, fertilizer-injecting hole two and note fertilizer
Hole three equidistantly distributes on complex fertilizer cylinder body, the orthographic projection of adjacent two fertilizer-injecting holes folder formed with the orthographic projection center of circle of complex fertilizer cylinder body
Angle is 120 degree；Described rotor is welded in the water side of complex fertilizer cylinder body, and rotor includes three rotor blades and a whirlpool water outlet
Ring；Described whirlpool goes out water ring and is positioned at the centre of complex fertilizer cylinder body water side tube chamber, and whirlpool goes out the outer wall of water ring and around its outer wall etc.
One end of three rotor blades of range distribution connects；The other end of three described rotor blades is welded in complex fertilizer cylinder body water side
On the inwall of tube chamber, the angle of adjacent two rotor blades is 120 degree；Formed by each rotor blade and complex fertilizer cylinder body longitudinal axis
Left-handed axial angle is 5 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105903362A true CN105903362A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105903362B CN105903362B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=56743167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389808.2A Active CN105903362B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105903362B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6974245B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-12-13 | Fabries Amiflor S.A. | Device for mixing a liquid fertilizer with a flow of water, for use by individuals |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
| CN103270924A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Small quantity farmland irrigation device |
| CN206103741U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | 山东农业大学 | Fertile swirl blending machine of polygonal notes |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610389808.2A patent/CN105903362B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6974245B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-12-13 | Fabries Amiflor S.A. | Device for mixing a liquid fertilizer with a flow of water, for use by individuals |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
| CN103270924A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Small quantity farmland irrigation device |
| CN206103741U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | 山东农业大学 | Fertile swirl blending machine of polygonal notes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105903362B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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