TWM457412U - Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents

Description

Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system

The utility model relates to an agricultural production device, in particular to a multifunctional crop planting system.

At present, crops are generally planted in the soil on the surface of the land. They are basically planted in the open air and require a large amount of high-quality land. In the production process, because they are directly planted on the ground, they are susceptible to pests and diseases, so a large amount of pesticides need to be applied. It causes serious drug residues, and with the progress of urbanization and industrialization, all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas, and some domestic garbage will affect the crops through pollution of water sources and soils, causing pollution problems such as drug residues and heavy metal residues. .

When people eat contaminated crops, they will affect their health and cause diseases. This is one of the important factors that increase the number of diseases and increase the number of patients.

In addition, the current shortage of land resources, high-quality and pollution-free land is even rarer, which also prompted us to find and develop some new planting patterns.

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, which has the structure of a three-dimensional parking lot, which not only directly grows crops on the land, but also saves space.

The utility model is realized by the following technical means: a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, package An indoor planting block platform comprising at least one layer of three dimensions; the planting block platform is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers, the fixed spacer frame being provided with at least two layers of frames, the frame being placed On the fixed spacer beam, the planting trough for planting crops is placed in the frame; the frame is provided with pulleys, so that the frame can drive the planting trough, such as a drawer, to slide out to both sides. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The number of layers of the planting block platform is preferably 1 to 10 layers, and the height of the platform of each planting block is preferably 2 to 5 meters; the width of each set of spacers is preferably 0.6 to 2 meters, and the height is up to the roof; The fixed spacer frame can be constructed by using various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, etc.; the distance between the beams of each fixed spacer frame is preferably 0.2 to 1.5 meters; the frame can be made of various materials such as metal, plastic steel, plastic, etc.; The width of the frame is preferably 0.5~3 meters, the depth is preferably 0.6~2 meters, the distance to be pulled out is preferably 0.3~1 meters, and the thickness of the frame is preferably 0.1~0.5 meters; the planting groove is a pot-shaped loading tool, which can be a circle Shape, square, polygon and other shapes, which can be made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, wood, bamboo and other materials.

Each of the above planting tanks can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; microbial culture can also be carried out.

The utility model can also be improved as follows: an independent irrigation system, a temperature control system and a humidity control system are also included.

The irrigation system includes irrigation water source, irrigation pipeline, water treatment tank, and extensive filtration The device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the spare working water tank, and the water spraying device; the irrigation pipeline is sequentially connected with the water source, the extensive filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool a standby working water tank and a water spraying device; the water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank is located on each planting block platform, and has temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination trace elements and The nutrient replenishment function is located on the vertical fixed spacer beam above the planting trough. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.

The bottom surface of the planting trough is provided with a slope, and the drain port is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipe. Each planting trough and its corresponding frame form an "individual growing block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtration device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the spare working water tank on each planting block platform, in the standby working water tank. After temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination of trace elements and nutrient replenishment, the irrigation water is transported to the sprinkler device located above the planting tank to be irrigated by shower spray.

The temperature control system includes a heating and insulation system and a cooling system; The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in sequence, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe installed on each planting block platform, and a heat sink. And a U-shaped surrounding water pipe at the bottom of the planting tank, providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature; a return pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe and the return water tank; a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump as a water The power of the circulation flow; the water temperature and water level sensor is arranged in the hot water holding cabinet; the heating control system controls the indoor temperature and the actual measured temperature of the layer according to each planting block platform to control the layer supply Starting and terminating the water pump; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; the heat preservation control system controls the low temperature water by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank Cabinet temperature, when the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, the low temperature water tank delivers warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe at a fixed temperature; the heating work flow of the heating and heating system For: the water used for temperature control flows into the return tank from the temperature-controlled water source, and then enters the boiler for heating. After the boiler is heated, it is stored in the hot water holding cabinet. If the temperature of the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, the pipeline is Reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then controlled by the heating control system to supply the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the return water tank by the return water pipe , complete a loop.

The heat preservation work process of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and the water temperature is preferably 10 to 30 degrees Celsius. The water suitable for water temperature is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The cooling system comprises a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit can be a refrigeration unit or a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

Also included is a carbon dioxide supply system.

The light source device further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs. Also, you can use a daily light source.

It also includes a horn and a camera. The horn on the planting block platform can play the soothing and beautiful music for the crops, making the crops have a more harmonious growth environment. The camera can instantly capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and traceability source. data of.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The temporary hanging structure of the sunshade and windshield insects is installed around the three-dimensional planting system.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) A multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model, so that crops are not directly planted On the land, isolate the impact of water and soil pollution on crops in the natural environment.

2) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model uses three-dimensional planting, fully utilizes space, and occupies a small area, and is suitable for the current form of “inch-inch gold”. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

3) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model is provided with an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and a light source device, and is fully automated, and can be accurately performed for each step. Control, while also reducing the human resources spent.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but without restricting the invention.

As shown in FIG. 1-11, the indoor planting block platform 3 includes at least one layer of three dimensions; the planting block platform 3 is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers 4, and the fixed spacer frame 4 is disposed There are at least two layers of frames 5 placed on the beam 6 of the fixed spacer 4, the planting trough 2 for planting the crops is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with pulleys 7 to make the frame 5 can drive the planting trough 2 to slide out to the sides like a drawer. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The outer layer enclosing layer 1 is further provided with a three-dimensional three-layer indoor planting block platform 3, each of which has a height of 4 meters; and each layer of the planting block platform 3 has four a set of upright metal-mounted fixed spacers 4 each having a width of 1.5 meters; the fixed spacers 4 are provided with a plurality of frames 5 made of plastic steel, the frames 5 being placed on the fixed spacers 4 On the beam 6, the distance between the beams 6 of each fixed spacer 4 is 1 meter; the plastic-made planting groove 2 is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with a pulley 7 to enable the frame 5 to be driven. The planting trough 2 is slid and pulled out to the sides like a drawer. The frame 5 such as the drawer type has a width of 1.5 meters, a depth of 1 meter, and a frame 5 thickness of 0.25 meters; the effect of three-dimensional planting is achieved, the space is utilized, and the occupied area is small, which is suitable for the current "inch-inch gold" form. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

Each of the planting tanks 2 can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; and microbial culture can also be carried out.

It also includes a separate irrigation system, temperature control system, and humidity control system.

The irrigation system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a water treatment treatment tank, an extensive filtration device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtration device, a irrigation water reserve pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spray device 10; the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water source in turn, The extensive filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the standby working water tank, and the water spraying device 10; the water treatment pool simultaneously connects the irrigation water source and the extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank is located in each planting area On the block platform 3, which has a temperature adjustment, a Ph value correction, a supplemental combination of trace elements and a nutrient replenishment function, the water spray device 10 is located on the cross member of the vertical fixed spacer 4 above the planting trough 2. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.

The bottom surface of the planting trough 2 is provided with a slope, and the drain port 12 is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough 2, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port 12, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough 2 and its corresponding frame 5 constitute an "individually planted block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtering device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the standby working water tank on each planting block platform 3, in the standby work. After the temperature adjustment, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combination of the trace elements and the nutrient replenishment are respectively performed in the water tank, the irrigation water is delivered to the water spray device 10 located above the planting tank 2 to be irrigated by a shower spray method.

The temperature control system comprises a heating and heat insulation system and a cooling system; the heating and insulation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in turn, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet a surrounding water pipe disposed on each planting block platform 3, a heat sink and a U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at the bottom of the planting tank 2, providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature; and a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 and the return water tank a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump 12 as a power for flowing the water circulation; the water temperature and water level sensor are arranged in the hot water holding cabinet; The heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump 12 according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform 3; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time. And connecting with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; the heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and when the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, and the low temperature water tank is transported at a fixed temperature. Water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; the heating work flow of the heating and warming system is: the temperature control water flows from the temperature-controlled water source into the return water tank, and then enters the boiler to heat, and the boiler heats up and enters the hot water holding cabinet Preservation, such as the hot water temperature drop in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, then the pipeline is reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then the hot water control system controls the hot water insulation The hot water in the cabinet is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The heat preservation work flow of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water heat preservation cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and supplying the water suitable for the water temperature to the U The type of surrounding water pipe 11 is finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The cooling system includes a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform 3, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit is a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

Also included is a carbon dioxide supply system.

The light source device 9 further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs.

It also includes a horn and a camera device, wherein the horn on the planting block platform 3 can play soothing and beautiful music for the crops, and the crop has a more harmonious growth environment; the camera device can immediately capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and Traceable information.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The temporary hanging structure of the sunshade and windshield insects is installed around the three-dimensional planting system.

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

2‧‧‧planting trough

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

5‧‧‧Frame

6‧‧‧ beams

7‧‧‧ pulley

8‧‧‧ Angle steel

9‧‧‧Light source device

10‧‧‧Water spray device

11‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe

12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe outlet

14‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe inlet

15‧‧‧Water pump

1 is a top view of a multi-functional three-dimensional planting system; FIG. 2 is a top view of the planting block platform 3; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a B-side view of FIG. Schematic diagram of movable frame 5 and planting tank; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of light source and irrigation water spray; Figure 7 is a top view of planting tank; Figure 8 is a side view of planting tank; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of irrigation system; Figure 10 is heating system for heating and heating system Schematic diagram of the process; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the heating process of the heating and heating system;

1‧‧‧enclosed structure

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

Claims (10)

A multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprising: an indoor planting block platform (3) comprising at least one layer of three dimensions; and at least two sets of upright fixed spacers (4) on the planting block platform (3) The fixed spacer (4) is provided with at least two layers of frames (5) placed on the fixed spacer (4) beam (6) for planting the crops ( 2) placed in the above frame (5); the frame (5) is provided with a pulley (7), so that the frame (5) can drive the planting trough (2) to slide out to the sides like a drawer. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an independent irrigation system, a temperature control system and a humidity control system. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation system comprises an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipe, a water treatment tank, an extensive filtering device, a irrigation water storage tank, a precision filtering device, and irrigation. Water reserve pool, spare working tank, water spray device (10); the irrigation pipeline is connected with water source, extensive filtering device, irrigation water storage pool, precision filtering device, irrigation water reserve pool, standby working water tank and water spraying device (10) The water treatment tank is connected to the irrigation water source and the extensive filtering device, and the standby working water tank is located on each planting block platform (3), and has the functions of temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination trace elements and nutrient replenishment function. The water spray device (10) is located on a vertical fixed spacer (4) beam above the planting trough (2). The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the planting trough (2) is provided with a slope, and the drain port (12) is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough (2), so that Excess water is drained from the drain (12) and connected to the irrigation water source by a pipe. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature control system comprises a heating and heat insulation system and a cooling system; the heating and insulation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in turn, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, and a setting a surrounding water pipe, a heat sink and a U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) at the bottom of the planting trough (3) provide a heat source to increase the indoor temperature; a U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) is also provided. a return pipe of the return tank, a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump (12) as a power for flowing the water loop; the water temperature and water level sensor are arranged in the hot water warming cabinet; The heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump (12) according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform (3); the low temperature water tank is simultaneously connected with the hot water holding cabinet And the return water tank is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11); the heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water warming cabinet and the return water tank, and the soil temperature is too low when the weather is cold, the low temperature water Cabinet The temperature is sent to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11); the cooling system includes a cooling unit, a cooling water pipe and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform (3), and the cooling water pipe is connected to the water spray. A nozzle that cools the fog. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of claim 4, further comprising a carbon dioxide supply system. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a light source device (9); the light source device (9) comprises light sources of three colors of red, blue and green. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a horn and a camera. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The humidity control system includes a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device, and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the three-dimensional planting system is provided with a temporary hanging structure for awning windshield dampers.