CN109197548B - Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system - Google Patents
Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197548B CN109197548B CN201811334910.8A CN201811334910A CN109197548B CN 109197548 B CN109197548 B CN 109197548B CN 201811334910 A CN201811334910 A CN 201811334910A CN 109197548 B CN109197548 B CN 109197548B
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/008—Methods for regeneration to complete plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, which comprises the following steps: and cultivating the tissue culture seedlings obtained by tissue culture in an energy-saving greenhouse or an energy-saving planting greenhouse, wherein the tissue culture process comprises the steps of explant collection, cleaning, disinfection, explant inoculation, subculture, rooting culture and transplantation, and the energy-saving greenhouse or the energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a solar power generation system, a sprinkling irrigation system and a lighting system. The invention improves a plurality of gardening facilities applied in the plant cultivation process in a unified way, including a solar power generation system, a lighting system, a sprinkling irrigation system, a cleaning and disinfecting device in the tissue culture process, a culture medium filling device and the like, a series of improvements and combinations ensure that the whole plant cultivation process is more perfect, and the working efficiency is also improved, and each improvement is very important.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of solar energy, lamps and gardens, in particular to a plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamps and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system.
Background
In tissue culture, the cleaning and disinfection work of explants is mostly simple in small bottles, the periphery of the explants is made of hard materials, the damage to plant materials is easy to cause, the cleaning and disinfection process is long, the explants can only be cleaned and disinfected a small amount of plant materials at a time due to the fact that the explants need to be seen manually, the working efficiency is low, workers can frequently contact disinfection liquid, potential safety hazards exist, and the whole cleaning and disinfection work is not thorough due to the limitation of conditions under most conditions; the existing solar power generation system has many defects, is poor in wind-proof and rain-proof snow effects, is easy to damage, needs to replace the whole solar panel after being damaged, and is very high in cost. The LED lamp for supplementing light to plants at present has the defects of single function, narrow application range, poor flexibility, incapability of condensing light, complex maintenance and the like. The existing tissue culture method is that culture medium is manually configured and then poured into a culture bottle little by little, a large workbench is needed, special equipment and a table top are not provided, messy experiment tables are easily caused, meanwhile, manual operation steps are more, scalding is easy to occur in the pouring process, the control is not good, and the culture medium is not even. The defects exist in the field of plant cultivation at present, any prior art does not improve the defects and combine the defects to form a new set of plant cultivation method, and if the defects can be improved and combined for use, the aims of saving energy and protecting environment are achieved while the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, which is green, energy-saving, low in cost, simple and convenient to operate and environment-friendly.
A plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamps and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system is characterized in that tissue culture seedlings obtained through tissue culture are cultivated in an energy-saving greenhouse or an energy-saving planting greenhouse, wherein the tissue culture process comprises explant collection, cleaning, disinfection, explant inoculation, subculture, rooting culture and transplanting, and the energy-saving greenhouse or the energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a solar power generation system, a sprinkling irrigation system and an illumination system.
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, wherein an explant cleaning and disinfecting device is adopted in the explant cleaning and disinfecting process and comprises a liquid storage tank, a cleaning cabinet and a residual liquid recycling tank which are sequentially connected, the cleaning cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a first upper cover covering the upper part of the cabinet body, a first fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the cabinet body, the bottom of the first fixing frame is connected with a first base through a fixing rod, the first base is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the first base is connected with a third driving device; the first fixing frame is composed of a first circular ring and a second circular ring arranged at the lower part of the first circular ring, the first circular ring is connected with the second circular ring through a connecting rod, a cleaning bag is fixed on the first fixing frame, the cleaning bag is of a net structure and is made of flexible materials, the cleaning bag comprises a bag body and a first cover body, and the bag body and the first cover body are fixedly connected through a zipper; a plurality of first spray heads are arranged on the upper part and the side wall in the cabinet body; the cleaning bag is detachably fixed on the first fixing frame, two first binding bands are oppositely arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bag, two second binding bands are oppositely arranged at the lower end of the cleaning bag, and a connecting line between the two first binding bands is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two second binding bands; the first binding belt and the second binding belt are both formed by two strip-shaped belt bodies; the first circular ring is relatively provided with two outward first bulges, the second circular ring is relatively provided with two outward second bulges, and a connecting line between the two first bulges is vertical to a connecting line between the two second bulges; the first binding belt is fixed on the first bulge in a binding mode, and the second binding belt is fixed on the second bulge in a binding mode.
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, wherein a cabinet body is of a cuboid structure, three first spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of a first upper cover, and the centers of four side walls of the cabinet body are respectively fixedly provided with one first spray head; the third driving device is a motor, the first base is a disc, the third driving device drives the first base to rotate by taking the center of the first base as a shaft, and the number of the connecting rods is 3; the cleaning bag is made of corrosion-resistant flexible materials; the liquid storage tank comprises cleaning liquid or disinfectant, the liquid storage tank is connected with the first spray head through a first pipeline, and a flow pump is arranged on the first pipeline; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the cabinet body, the liquid outlet is connected with the residual liquid recovery tank through a second pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the second pipeline; the explant cleaning and disinfecting device further comprises a control cabinet which is respectively connected with the flow pump, the cleaning cabinet and the first valve.
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, wherein the solar power generation system is one of the following three types:
the first method comprises the following steps: the solar power generation system with the protection device comprises a first power generation unit, a first rotating device, a first control unit and a first storage battery which are sequentially connected, and a first inverter which is respectively connected with the first control unit and the first storage battery; the first power generation unit comprises a support frame, two brackets are arranged on the support frame, a first support plate is fixed on the two brackets, a first photovoltaic layer is fixed on the upper portion of the first support plate, and the first photovoltaic layer sequentially comprises a first flexible thin film battery component, a first film layer and a first coating layer from bottom to top, wherein the first support plate is a microcrystalline foamed ceramic insulation board; the solar protection device is fixed on the upper part of the first supporting plate and comprises a first frame body, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, wherein the first frame body comprises two first vertical supports and a horizontally arranged rectangular support fixed on the first vertical supports, the lower ends of the two first vertical supports are fixed on two sides of the first supporting plate, the rectangular support is provided with the first cover plate and the second cover plate which are symmetrically arranged, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are in sliding connection with the rectangular support; the solar power generation system further comprises a first driving device and a second driving device which are connected with the first control unit, the first driving device is connected with the first rotating device, and the second driving device is respectively connected with the first cover plate and the second cover plate; a plurality of first humidity sensors and a plurality of first light sensors which are connected with the first control unit are arranged on the first cover plate and the second cover plate; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are the same in size, the length of the first cover plate is half of that of the first support plate, and the width of the first cover plate is consistent with that of the first support plate; first sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the rectangular support along the length direction of the rectangular support, first sliding blocks matched with the first sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the first cover plate and the second cover plate along the length direction of the rectangular support, and the sliding distance between the first cover plate and the second cover plate is half of the length of the first support plate; the first photovoltaic layers are of strip-shaped structures, the first photovoltaic layers are arranged in parallel and are bonded on the first supporting plate, and the total area of the first photovoltaic layers is 85% of the area of the whole first supporting plate; the plurality of first photovoltaic layers are connected with the first control unit; the first flexible thin film battery component is an amorphous silicon flexible solar thin film battery or an organic thin film battery, the first film layer is a fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the first coating layer is a nano-scale photocatalyst coating; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are made of transparent materials;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the solar power generation system comprises a second power generation unit, a second control unit and a second storage battery which are sequentially connected, and the solar power generation system also comprises a second inverter which is respectively connected with the second control unit and the second storage battery; the second power generation unit comprises two second vertical supports, a horizontal support is fixed between the top ends of the two second vertical supports, a rotary drum is arranged on the horizontal support, the rotary drum penetrates through the horizontal support and can rotate around the horizontal support, a second support plate is fixed on the rotary drum, 4 second rotating devices are arranged on the second support plate, the second rotating devices and the second support plate are in rotatable connection, a second photovoltaic layer is fixed on the second rotating devices, the second photovoltaic layer sequentially comprises a first plate body, a second flexible thin-film battery assembly, a second film layer and a second coating layer from bottom to top, the four layers are fixedly connected into an integral structure, and the first plate body is a microcrystalline foamed ceramic insulation board; the solar power generation system further comprises a fourth driving device and a fifth driving device which are connected with the second control unit, the fourth driving device is respectively connected with 4 second rotating devices, and the fifth driving device is connected with the rotating drum; a second humidity sensor and a second light sensor which are connected with the second control unit are arranged on the second vertical support; the second photovoltaic layer is of a rectangular structure, 4 second photovoltaic layers are arranged in parallel and are respectively connected with the second control unit, and the total area of the 4 second photovoltaic layers is 75% of the area of the whole second support plate; the second flexible thin film battery component is an amorphous silicon flexible solar thin film battery or an organic thin film battery, the second film layer is a fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the second coating layer is a nano-scale photocatalyst coating;
and the third is that: the solar power generation system comprises a third power generation unit, a third control unit and a third storage battery which are connected in sequence, and the solar power generation system also comprises a third inverter which is respectively connected with the third control unit and the third storage battery; the third power generation unit comprises four third vertical supports, two second horizontal supports which are arranged in parallel are fixed between the top ends of the four third vertical supports, 5 cross rods are fixed between the two second horizontal supports, a second plate body is arranged on each cross rod, the second plate body penetrates through the cross rods and can rotate around the cross rods, a frame is tightly fixed on the periphery of the second plate body, and the frame is made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber materials; a third photovoltaic layer is fixed on the second plate body and sequentially comprises a third flexible thin film battery component, a third film layer and a third coating layer from bottom to top; the second board body and the third photovoltaic layer are connected with the third control unit; each cross rod is provided with a third humidity sensor and a third light sensor which are connected with the third control unit; the third flexible thin film battery component is a copper indium potassium selenium thin film solar battery or a dye-sensitized battery; the third film layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film, and the thickness of the third film layer is 300 micrometers; the third coating layer is nano photocatalyst coating with the thickness of 80 microns; the third flexible thin film battery component and the second plate body are fixed through a binder, and the binder is a flame-retardant polymer binder; and the interface agent is coated on two sides of the second plate body.
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, wherein the illumination system is an energy-saving LED lamp fixed on a greenhouse or a planting greenhouse or a cultivation frame, the energy-saving LED lamp is connected with the solar power generation system and is one of the following two types:
the first method comprises the following steps: the energy-saving LED lamp is a multifunctional LED lamp and comprises a lens panel, a second base, an LED panel positioned in the second base and a fourth control unit for controlling the LED panel to move; the lens panel comprises a plurality of first condensing lenses and a grid support for fixing the plurality of first condensing lenses, and grids of the grid support correspond to the first condensing lenses one to one; the second base is a groove, the upper half part of the groove is used for placing and fixing the lens panel, the lower half part of the groove is used for placing the LED panel, and an opening is formed in the side surface of the lower half part of the groove and used for pushing and pulling the LED panel; the LED panel is positioned on the focal plane of the lens panel; the LED lamp group is divided into a plurality of LED lamp groups which correspond to grids of the grid support one by one, a first white light LED lamp is arranged at the center of each LED lamp group, and a first blue light LED lamp and a first red light LED lamp are further arranged on the left side and the right side of each first white light LED lamp; a heat dissipation layer made of far infrared paint is arranged on the second base, a waterproof layer is arranged at an opening on the side surface of the lower half part of the groove, and the waterproof layer is a silica gel belt; the fourth control unit is used for driving the LED panel to move left and right, when the LED panel moves left, the first red LED lamp is superposed with the focus corresponding to the first condensing lens, and when the LED panel moves right, the first blue LED lamp is superposed with the focus corresponding to the first condensing lens; the wavelength of the first blue light LED lamp is 450-460 nm or 460-470 nm; the wavelength of the first red light LED lamp is 620-630nm or 640-660 nm; the periphery of the second base is also provided with a mutual splicing mechanism;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the LED spotlight comprises a lens layer, a third base, an aluminum reflecting cover, an LED spotlight layer, a sixth driving device, a seventh driving device and a fifth control unit; the aluminum reflecting cover is horn-shaped, the larger end of the aluminum reflecting cover is matched and connected with the lens layer, the smaller end of the aluminum reflecting cover is matched and connected with the third base, and the lens layer, the third base and the aluminum reflecting cover integrally form a shell of the LED spotlight; the lens layer is provided with a second condenser lens and a plurality of third condenser lenses, and the second condenser lens is positioned at the center of the lens layer; the LED light layer is provided with a second white light LED lamp, a plurality of second blue light LED lamps and a plurality of second red light LED lamps, the second blue light LED lamps and the second red light LED lamps are arranged at intervals, the second white light LED lamps are positioned on the central line of the second condensing lens, the second blue light LED lamps and the second red light LED lamps are respectively positioned on the central lines of the third condensing lens, and the LED light layer is vertically connected to the third base at equal intervals through four first telescopic rods; a heat dissipation layer made of far infrared paint is arranged on the surface of the third base, a silica gel layer is arranged on the LED lamplight layer, and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the aluminum reflector; the sixth driving device controls the LED lamp light layer to rotate through a second telescopic rod, and the seventh driving device controls the LED lamp light layer to move along the central line of the LED lamp light layer through a third telescopic rod; the fifth control unit is located inside the third base and used for controlling the LED light layer, the sixth driving device and the seventh driving device; the wavelength of the second blue light LED lamp is 450-460 nm or 460-470 nm, and the wavelength of the second red light LED lamp is 620-630nm or 640-660 nm; the number of the third light condensing lens, the number of the second blue light LED lamps and the number of the second red light LED lamps are four.
The plant cultivation method based on the solar LED lamp and the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system is characterized in that a culture medium adopted in explant inoculation, subculture and rooting culture is filled by adopting a culture medium filling device; the culture medium filling device comprises a culture medium mixing tank, a filling platform, a culture medium recovery tank and a lifting device; the culture medium mixing tank comprises a fourth base, a tank body and a second upper cover which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a first heating device, a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade are arranged in the tank body, an eighth driving device and a ninth driving device are arranged in the fourth base, the first stirring blade is connected with the eighth driving device, the second stirring blade is connected with the ninth driving device, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower portion of the tank body; the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet main pipe, the liquid outlet main pipe is connected with one end of a plurality of sub-packaging pipes through a conversion head, the other end of the plurality of sub-packaging pipes is fixed on a second fixing frame, a plurality of filling heads are fixed on the second fixing frame, and each filling head is connected with one sub-packaging pipe;
the lifting device is arranged at the lower part of the culture medium mixing tank; the filling platform is arranged at a position close to the liquid outlet and comprises a platform surface and a liquid collecting tank arranged on the platform surface, the liquid collecting tank is arranged at the lower part of the filling head, a bottom plate of the liquid collecting tank is obliquely arranged along the length direction, the inclination angle is 3 degrees, and the culture medium recovery tank is connected with the liquid collecting tank; the first heating device is arranged in the middle of the tank body, the first stirring blade is arranged at the lower part of the tank body, and the second stirring blade is arranged at the middle upper part of the tank body; a first temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body, a display screen and a plurality of operation buttons are arranged on the fourth base, a control module is arranged in the fourth base, and the control module is respectively connected with the display screen, the operation buttons, the first heating device, the first temperature sensor, the eighth driving device and the ninth driving device; a second heating device is arranged inside the culture medium recovery tank; the liquid outlet main pipe and the plurality of branch pipes are respectively provided with a second valve; the liquid outlet main pipe is a hose, and the tank body is made of transparent materials.
The plant cultivation method based on the solar LED lamp and the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system is characterized in that agar at the root of a tissue culture seedling obtained by rooting culture is cleaned, then the tissue culture seedling is placed on a seedling culture frame to be cultured for 1-2 months, and then the tissue culture seedling is transplanted to a cultivation bed; the seedling raising frame comprises a second frame body, the second frame body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear side plate, a plurality of seedling raising trays are further arranged on the second frame body, the seedling raising trays are of cuboid structures with upper portions open, storage racks are arranged on the seedling raising trays, a plurality of seedling raising box holes are uniformly formed in the storage racks, and seedling raising boxes are placed on the seedling raising box holes; the seedling raising box comprises a box body and a second cover body arranged on the upper portion of the box body, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the box body, a seedling raising matrix is arranged in the box body, a leakage-proof net is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising matrix, a supporting portion extending outwards is arranged on the edge of the upper end of the box body, and the supporting portion is supported and fixed on the storage rack; a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole are formed in the rear side of the seedling raising plate, the water inlet hole is connected with the first water tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet hole is connected with the recovery tank through a pipeline; a plurality of LED lamps are uniformly arranged on the rear side plate; second sliding grooves are fixed on two sides of the second frame body, and second sliding blocks matched with the second sliding grooves are fixed on two sides of the seedling raising tray; the number of the seedling raising box holes in the storage rack is equal to that of the seedling raising boxes in each seedling raising tray, the number of the seedling raising trays is 12, the number of the seedling raising trays is 4, and the seedling raising trays are a first seedling raising tray, a second seedling raising tray, a third seedling raising tray and a fourth seedling raising tray from top to bottom in sequence; fix the second educate seedling tray and on the fourth educate seedling tray the second slider is telescopic rod structure, fixes on the second educate seedling tray the flexible range of second slider do educate seedling tray width 1 ~ 2 times, fix on the third educate seedling tray the flexible range of second slider do educate seedling tray width 1 ~ 3 times, fix on the fourth educates seedling tray the flexible range of second slider do educate seedling tray width 1 ~ 4 times.
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, wherein the sprinkling irrigation system is one of the following two types:
the first method comprises the following steps: the sprinkling irrigation system comprises a second water tank and a first water inlet main pipe connected with the second water tank, a first water pump is arranged on the first water inlet main pipe, the first water inlet main pipe is connected with a plurality of groups of water spraying devices, each group of water spraying device comprises a first water spraying pipe and a humidifying pipe, the first water spraying pipe and the humidifying pipe are respectively connected with the first water inlet main pipe through a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, a third valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, a fourth valve is arranged on the second branch pipe, the first water spraying pipe is horizontally arranged at the upper part of a cultivation bed, a plurality of second spray heads are arranged on the first water spraying pipe, and a fourth humidity sensor is arranged on the cultivation bed; the humidifying pipe is arranged in the middle of the energy-saving planting greenhouse in height and is formed by connecting a plurality of humidifying branch pipes, 1 fifth humidity sensor is fixed on each humidifying branch pipe, and two third spray heads are respectively fixed on two sides of each fifth humidity sensor; a fifth valve is arranged on the third spray head; the first water pump, the fourth humidity sensor and the fifth humidity sensor are connected with the solar power generation system; the cultivation bed is provided with a plurality of cultivation beds, a group of water spraying devices are arranged at the upper part of each cultivation bed, and a plurality of groups of water spraying devices are arranged in parallel; a first filtering device is arranged on the first water inlet main pipe; the upper part of the fifth humidity sensor is connected with a water baffle, and the height of the water baffle is lower than that of the third spray head;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the sprinkling irrigation system is arranged on the cultivation frame and comprises a tray and a second water inlet main pipe, wherein a plurality of rows of flowerpots are arranged on the tray, a second water pump is arranged on the second water inlet main pipe, one end of the second water inlet main pipe is connected with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes, and the number of the water inlet branch pipes is consistent with the number of rows of the flowerpots; the other end of the second water inlet main pipe is connected with a third water tank and a fertilizer box through a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe respectively, and the third water tank is connected with the fertilizer box through a third branch pipe; each water inlet branch pipe is provided with a flow meter, a second filtering device and a plurality of water spraying devices, each water spraying device corresponds to one flowerpot and is arranged at the upper part of the flowerpot, each water spraying device comprises a flow guide pipe, a speed reduction and flow reduction device and a water spraying disc which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, each flow guide pipe is of a hollow telescopic rod structure, and the upper end of each flow guide pipe is connected with the corresponding water inlet branch pipe; the speed reduction and flow reduction device is a solid cylinder, a spiral water flow channel is arranged in the speed reduction and flow reduction device, the water spray disc is composed of a plurality of second water spray pipes, one ends of the second water spray pipes are connected with the lower end of the speed reduction and flow reduction device, the other ends of the second water spray pipes are free ends and are uniformly distributed in a circular plane, and a plurality of fourth spray heads are uniformly arranged on the second water spray pipes; a sixth valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, a seventh valve is arranged on the second branch pipe, and an eighth valve is arranged on the third branch pipe; a sixth humidity sensor is arranged in the flowerpot, and a ninth valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe;
the fertilizer box is internally provided with a fertilizer box, a third filtering device and two stirring devices, wherein the third filtering device is arranged at a water outlet of the fertilizer box, and the two stirring devices are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the fertilizer box; a plurality of tray grooves which are matched with the bottoms of the flowerpots are formed in the tray, and the number of the tray grooves is equal to that of the flowerpots; a thermometer is arranged on the tray; the sprinkling irrigation system further comprises a control cabinet which is respectively connected with the stirring device, the sixth valve, the seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the second water pump and the sixth humidity sensor.
The invention discloses a plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, which is different from the prior art in that:
according to the plant cultivation method based on the solar LED lamp and the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system, the explant cleaning and disinfecting device can complete cleaning and disinfecting processes, manual liquid contact is not needed in the whole process, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced; the cleaning bag made of flexible materials better protects plant materials; a great amount of plant materials can be washd and/or disinfected simultaneously to a processing procedure, and this is unable in the laboratory work at present and realizes, has improved work efficiency greatly, labour saving and time saving, and is easy and simple to handle, whole device simple structure, convenient maintenance and washing. The solar power generation system has simple structure and low cost, and does not have too many complex structures; the system can rotate according to the position change of the sun, so that the solar energy is more efficiently utilized, and the utilization efficiency is improved; the energy-saving LED lamp combines solar energy with the LED lamp, improves the structure of the LED lamp, has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, multiple functions, wide application range, strong flexibility, easy maintenance and the like, and can be widely applied to the light supplement requirements of plant growth in different scenes; the multifunctional LED spotlight flexibly realizes the alternate use of blue light and red light and the control of the focusing and the divergence of light. The culture medium filling device is simple in structure, special equipment for filling the culture medium is formed, the automation degree of a culture medium mixing tank is high, manual operation contact with the culture medium can be avoided as much as possible, impurities are prevented from entering, when the heating device can control the temperature, the uniformity of the culture medium can be guaranteed to the maximum extent by two stirring blades which are arranged one above the other, the state of the culture medium can be monitored in real time by a display screen, the operation is simple and rapid, the lifting device can adjust the height of the culture medium mixing tank up and down, liquid filling or maintenance is convenient, the lifting device is heightened during liquid discharging, liquid discharging can be completed by utilizing the gravity of the culture medium, a plurality of filling heads can complete filling of a plurality of culture bottles at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved; the liquid collecting tank bottom inclines, and the culture medium that will omit is transferred to the culture medium and is retrieved the jar in, has prevented the waste and has also guaranteed the clean and tidy of filling platform. Be provided with second heating device in the jar is retrieved to culture medium, can heat to prevent that the culture medium from solidifying, retrieve the bottom of jar at the culture medium and be provided with the wheel body, convenient transportation. The seedling raising rack is of a multilayer structure, the lower part of the seedling raising rack is provided with the wheel body, the seedling raising rack is convenient to move, the upper part of the seedling raising rack is provided with the object placing table, and gardening tools, thermometers, hygrometers and the like can be conveniently placed, so that recording and monitoring are convenient; the seedling raising tray is designed to be drawer-type and drawable, so that the operation is convenient, and natural light can be fully utilized when sunlight is good; the seedling raising tray is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the seedling raising box can be supplied with moisture in a basin soaking mode, a pit or lily scales are prevented from being washed out, moisture absorption can be more uniform, redundant moisture can be recycled, and the operation is cleaner. The storage rack plays a role in fixing the seedling raising box, the bottom of the seedling raising box is at a certain distance from the bottom of the seedling raising plate, so that the air permeability is increased, and meanwhile, the moisture is conveniently absorbed and discharged; the length that each seedling raising tray can be pulled out is different, the pulling length of the lower part is greater than that of the upper part, all the seedling raising trays can be retracted into the frame body by the design when the frame body is not used or sunlight is little, space is saved, all the seedling raising trays are pulled out to be the longest in the sunlight or operation process, all the seedling raising trays can contact the sunlight, meanwhile, the operation of personnel is facilitated, time and labor are saved, and the design is ingenious; different independent seedling raising boxes can breed different varieties, so that confusion is prevented, and marking is convenient; the LED light sources are uniformly arranged on the rear side wall of the frame body, so that light supplement is convenient to use. The sprinkling irrigation system can be used for sprinkling irrigation on the cultivation bed lacking water in a targeted manner according to the information fed back by the humidity sensor, humidification and adjustment are carried out on the local air humidity, the intelligent degree is high, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the investment of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The invention improves a plurality of gardening facilities applied in the plant cultivation process in a unified way, including a solar power generation system, a lighting system, a sprinkling irrigation system, a cleaning and disinfecting device in the tissue culture process, a culture medium filling device and the like, a series of improvements and combinations ensure that the whole plant cultivation process is more perfect, and the working efficiency is also improved, and each improvement is very important. But more importantly, a combination of these improvements is used throughout the cultivation process of the plant.
The method of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an explant cleaning and disinfecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a washing bag in the explant washing and disinfecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first solar power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar protection device in a closed state in a first solar power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar protection device in an open state in a first solar power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second solar power generation system according to the present invention under a normal operation condition;
FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation unit in a second solar power generation system according to the present invention in a protection state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation unit in a third solar power generation system according to the present invention under a normal operating condition;
FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation unit in a protection state in a third solar power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving LED lamp according to the present invention;
fig. 13 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of an LED panel of the energy-saving LED lamp of the present invention, and fig. 13 (b) is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism of the energy-saving LED lamp of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of an LED spotlight according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the lens layer of the LED spotlight according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of a medium filling apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 17 is a side view of the filling station and filling head of fig. 16;
FIG. 18 is a front view schematically illustrating the structure of the nursery cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seedling tray in the seedling rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the shelf in the nursery cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seedling box in the seedling frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic side view of the seedling rack of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a first sprinkler irrigation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse rolling rod straightening device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of an alternative sprinkler configuration of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a bottom view of a water spray disk in another alternative filling apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system comprises the following steps: and cultivating the tissue culture seedlings obtained by tissue culture in an energy-saving greenhouse or an energy-saving planting greenhouse, wherein the tissue culture process comprises the steps of explant collection, cleaning, disinfection, explant inoculation, subculture, rooting culture and transplantation, and the energy-saving greenhouse or the energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a solar power generation system, a sprinkling irrigation system and a lighting system. The invention is characterized in that important gardening facilities used in all links are improved on the basis of the traditional cultivation method, and the important gardening facilities comprise an explant cleaning and disinfecting device, a solar power generation system, an LED lamp and the like.
Explant cleaning and disinfection process adopts explant cleaning and disinfection device, explant cleaning and disinfection device: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an explant cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a cleaning cabinet 2 and a residual liquid recycling tank 3 which are connected in sequence, wherein liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 enters the cleaning cabinet 2, the cleaning cabinet 2 cleans explant materials, and the residual liquid recycling tank 3 recycles residual liquid after cleaning; the cleaning cabinet 2 comprises a cabinet body 201 and a first upper cover 202 covering the upper part of the cabinet body, the connection mode of the first upper cover 202 is any structure capable of being opened and closed, such as hinging, a first fixing frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the cabinet body 201, the bottom of the first fixing frame 4 is connected with a first base 6 through a fixing rod 5, the first base 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 201, and the first base 6 is connected with a third driving device; the first fixing frame 4 is composed of a first circular ring 401 and a second circular ring 402 arranged at the lower part of the first circular ring 401, the first circular ring 401 is connected with the second circular ring 402 through a connecting rod 403, the cleaning bag 7 is fixed on the first fixing frame 4, the cleaning bag 7 is of a net-shaped structure and is made of a flexible material, plant materials needing cleaning or disinfection are filled in the flexible material, the periphery of the plant materials is flexible, damage caused by collision with the periphery can be avoided in the repeated cleaning or disinfection process, the whole treatment process is milder, the cleaning bag 7 comprises a bag body 701 and a first cover body 702, the bag body 701 and the first cover body 702 are connected and fixed through a zipper 703, and the flexible material is adopted for fixation, so that the fixing is firmer, large gaps can be avoided, and the plant materials are omitted; be provided with a plurality of first shower nozzles 8 on the inside upper portion of cabinet 201 and lateral wall, first shower nozzle 8 adopts liquid to wash or disinfect the material in the cleaning bag, and the even arrangement in a plurality of positions makes whole processing procedure more thorough, and the area of contact of plant material and liquid is bigger. The cleaning bag 7 is detachably fixed on the first fixing frame 4, so that the cleaning bag is convenient to detach, plant materials are put in or taken out, two first binding bands 704 are oppositely arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bag 7, two second binding bands 705 are oppositely arranged at the lower end of the cleaning bag 7, and a connecting line between the two first binding bands 704 is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two second binding bands 705. The first strap 704 and the second strap 705 are each formed from two elongated strips of tape. Two outward first bulges 404 are oppositely arranged on the first circular ring 401, two outward second bulges 405 are oppositely arranged on the second circular ring 402, and a connecting line between the two first bulges 404 is vertical to a connecting line between the two second bulges 405; the first strap 704 is fixed to the first protrusion 404 by being tied, and the second strap 705 is fixed to the second protrusion 405 by being tied. The design of bandage is simple and practical, two bandages of each end design, it is more simple and convenient when playing the fixed action, do not need many bandages to fix, be as for such design of the line between two second bandages 705 of the line perpendicular to between two first bandages 704 in order to be anti-skidding, can prop whole flexible washing bag 7 to four directions, make the space of the inside bigger, if parallel design, only can prop to two relative directions, other direction can become soft and lie prone, plant material wherein also can gather, can not play fine treatment.
The cabinet body 201 is of a cuboid structure, three first spray heads 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first upper cover 202, and the centers of four side walls of the cabinet body 201 are respectively fixed with one first spray head 8. The third driving device is a motor, the first base 6 is a disk, the third driving device drives the first base 6 to rotate by taking the center of the first base 6 as a shaft, and the number of the connecting rods 403 is 3. In the operation process of the device, the whole first base 6 drives the first fixing frame 4 to rotate, on one hand, a rotary external force is applied to plant materials in the first fixing frame, so that the plant materials can float in liquid, the contact area is larger, on the other hand, the plant materials are in full contact with the liquid sprayed by the first spray head 8, and the contact area is further enlarged. The cleaning bag 7 is made of corrosion-resistant flexible material, the liquid storage tank 1 comprises cleaning liquid or disinfectant, the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the first spray head 8 through a first pipeline 9, and the first pipeline 9 is provided with a flow pump 10. If the cleaning solution is simply cleaned and is only water, the cleaning solution can be made of cloth, soft plastics, rubber and other flexible materials, if disinfection is needed, a plurality of similar alcohol or other disinfectant solutions are adopted, the flexible materials can be made of corrosion-resistant soft plastics, corrosion-resistant rubber and other materials, the specific flexible materials are selected according to experimental needs, and the types of the selected materials are the prior art. The bottom of the cabinet 201 is provided with a liquid outlet 11, the liquid outlet 11 is connected with the residual liquid recycling tank 3 through a second pipeline 12, and a first valve 13 is arranged on the second pipeline 12. The explant cleaning and disinfecting device further comprises a control cabinet which is respectively connected with the flow pump 10, the cleaning cabinet 2 and the first valve 13.
The use method of the explant cleaning and disinfecting device comprises the following steps: opening the first upper cover 202, taking out the cleaning bag 7 therein, opening the zipper 703, putting the plant explant to be cleaned and disinfected into the cleaning bag 7, pulling the zipper 703, binding the first bandage 704 and the second bandage 705 to fix the whole cleaning bag 7 on the first fixing frame 4, closing the first upper cover 202, adding cleaning solution or disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 1, controlling the flow pump 10 to open through the control cabinet, opening the third driving device, closing the first valve 13, cleaning or disinfecting the plant material in the cleaning bag 7 by the cleaning solution or disinfectant through the first nozzle 8, simultaneously, driving the disc 6 to rotate by the third driving device, driving the whole first fixing frame 4 and the cleaning bag 7 to rotate, completing the whole treatment process by controlling the flow and time, after completion, closing the third driving device and the flow pump 10 by the control cabinet, opening the first valve 13, and flowing into the residual liquid recovery tank 3, the first cover 202 is opened and the washed explant material is removed to complete the entire process. If the explants need to be cleaned and disinfected in sequence, the process is completed by adopting water, then disinfectant, such as alcohol, is added after the completion, and the process is repeated to complete the whole cleaning and disinfecting process, so that the cleaning and disinfecting process is convenient and fast.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the solar power generation system includes a first power generation unit 14, a first rotating device 15, a first control unit 16, a first storage battery 17, and a first inverter 18 connected to the first control unit 16 and the first storage battery 17, respectively; the first power generation unit 14 receives sunlight to realize power generation, the first rotating device 15 can drive the first power generation unit 14 to rotate, solar energy is utilized more efficiently, the first control unit 16 achieves an overall control effect, the specific control method is the prior art, the first storage battery 17 plays a storage role, the first inverter 18 converts direct current into alternating current, and the structures and the using methods of the first storage battery 17 and the first inverter 18 are the prior art. In the present invention, the first power generation unit 14 includes a support frame 19, two brackets 20 are provided on the support frame 19, a first support plate 21 is fixed to the two brackets 20, a space between the bracket 20 and an edge of the support frame may be used as a collecting duct, and a gutter may be used between the two brackets 20. Be fixed with first photovoltaic layer 22 on first backup pad 21's upper portion, it includes first flexible film battery subassembly, first rete and first dope layer from supreme down in proper order, and wherein, first backup pad 21 is micrite foamed ceramic heated board. A solar protection device is fixed on the upper part of the first support plate 21 and comprises a first frame body, a first cover plate 23 and a second cover plate 24, the first frame body comprises two first vertical supports 25 and a horizontally arranged rectangular support 26 fixed on the first vertical supports, the lower ends of the two first vertical supports 25 are fixed on two sides of the first support plate 21, the rectangular support 26 is provided with the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 which are symmetrically arranged, and the first cover plate 23, the second cover plate 24 and the rectangular support 26 are in sliding connection; the solar power generation system further comprises a first driving device 27 and a second driving device 28 (any device capable of realizing driving, such as a motor) connected to the first control unit 16, the first driving device 27 is connected to the first rotating device 15, the second driving device 28 is respectively connected to the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24, the first driving device 27 drives the first rotating device 15 to rotate under the control of the first control unit 16, and the second driving device 28 controls the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 to open or close.
A plurality of first humidity sensors 29 and a plurality of first light sensors 30 connected to the first control unit 16 are provided on the first cover 23 and the second cover 24. The first humidity sensor 29 and the first optical sensor 30 transmit the detected humidity information and the detected optical information to the first control unit 16, and the first control unit 16 closes the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 according to the received information when the humidity is relatively high under the conditions of rain, snow, fog and the like, so as to protect the first photovoltaic layer 22, prevent the damage of the first photovoltaic layer, prolong the service life, and open the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 when the humidity is proper. When the position of the sunlight changes, the first rotating device 15 is controlled to rotate, and the whole first power generation unit 14 is driven to rotate, so that the area of the first photovoltaic layer 22 receiving the sunlight is increased, and the solar energy is utilized more efficiently. The first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 have the same size, have a length half of the length of the first support plate 21, and have a width identical to the width of the first support plate 21. First sliding grooves are formed in the rectangular support 26 along two sides of the rectangular support in the length direction, first sliding blocks matched with the first sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 in the length direction, and the sliding distance between the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 is half of the length of the first support plate 21. The first photovoltaic layers 22 are of strip structures, the plurality of first photovoltaic layers 22 are arranged in parallel and are bonded on the first support plate 21, and the total area of the plurality of first photovoltaic layers 22 is 85% of the area of the whole first support plate 21; the plurality of first photovoltaic layers 22 are connected to the first control unit 16. The first flexible thin film battery component is an amorphous silicon flexible solar thin film battery or an organic thin film battery, the first film layer is a fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the first coating layer is a nano-scale photocatalyst coating. The first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24 are made of a transparent material, such as transparent high-strength plastic or glass, which blocks rain and snow but can still transmit light. The number of the first humidity sensors 29 and the first optical sensors 30 is 4, and the number of the first photovoltaic layers 22 is 5, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved while the number of the parts used is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
The lighting system is an energy-saving LED lamp fixed on a greenhouse or a planting greenhouse or a cultivation frame, the energy-saving LED lamp is connected with the solar power generation system, and the specific structure is as follows: as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the multifunctional LED lamp 100 of the present invention includes: a lens panel 101, a second chassis 102, an LED panel 103 located inside the second chassis 102, and a fourth control unit 107 for controlling the movement of the LED panel 103.
The lens panel 101 includes a plurality of first condenser lenses 101a and a grid support 101b for fixing the plurality of first condenser lenses 101a, and the grids of the grid support 101b correspond to the first condenser lenses 101a one-to-one, and one grid fixes one first condenser lens 101 a. The grid is square, circular, or hexagonal in shape, and the first condenser lens 101a is circular. The second base 102 has a groove shape, an upper half of the groove 102a is used for placing and fixing the lens panel 101, and a lower half of the groove 102a is used for placing the LED panel 103. The side surface of the lower half part of the groove 102a is provided with an opening for pushing and pulling the LED panel 103, and the LED panel 103 can be pulled out from the groove 102a from the side surface, so that the replacement or maintenance of the LED is very convenient to realize. As shown in (a) of fig. 13, the LED panel 103 is located on the focal plane of the lens panel 101, and the LED lamp light obtains parallel light after passing through the first condenser lens 101 a. The LED panel 103 is divided into a plurality of LED lamp sets corresponding to the grids of the grid support 101b one by one, a first white LED lamp 104 is arranged at the center of each LED lamp set, a first blue LED lamp 105 and a first red LED lamp 106 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first white LED lamp 104, different LED lamps are lightened according to different illumination requirements, and therefore the requirements of different illumination categories of plants are met. As shown in (b) of fig. 13, the fourth control unit 107 is configured to control the LED panel 103 to move left and right, and when moving left, the first red LED lamp 106 coincides with the focal point of the corresponding first condenser lens 101a, and when moving right, the first blue LED lamp 105 coincides with the focal point of the corresponding first condenser lens 101 a. In addition, the fourth control unit 107 can also control the circuit of the LED lamp to be opened or closed. The second base 102 is provided with a heat dissipation layer made of far infrared coating, so that a good heat dissipation effect is achieved, the LED lamp is prevented from generating excessive heat, a waterproof layer is arranged at an opening in the side face of the lower half portion of the groove 102a, and the waterproof layer is a silica gel belt. After the LED panel 103 is mounted, the side opening is tightly wrapped with a silicone tape so that water cannot enter the inside. The wavelength of the first blue LED lamp 105 is 450-460 nm or 460-470 nm, and the wavelength of the first red LED lamp 106 is 620-630nm or 640-660 nm. The light sources with the wavelengths all enable the plants to generate the optimal photosynthesis, and not only can supplement light for the plants in the light shortage time, but also enable the plants to promote the differentiation of multiple lateral branches and buds in the growth process, accelerate the growth of roots, stems and leaves, accelerate the synthesis of plant carbohydrates and vitamins, and shorten the growth period of the plants.
In addition, the mutual splicing mechanisms 102b are further arranged around the second base 102, and the multifunctional LED lamp 100 of the present invention can realize large-area illumination by means of splicing, so as to meet the requirements of practical industrial applications and scientific research experiments. The solar power generation system is connected with the multifunctional LED lamp 100, controls the on-off or state change of the multifunctional LED lamp 100, provides power for the multifunctional LED lamp 100, and achieves the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection. In conclusion, the energy-saving LED lamp can flexibly realize the alternate use of white light, blue light and red light, and can also realize the requirement of large-area light supplement through splicing. The invention has the advantages of energy saving, multiple functions, wide application range, strong flexibility and the like, and can be widely applied to the light supplement requirement of plant growth in different scenes.
Example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the solar power generation system has different structures, and the structure of the solar power generation system in the embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 to 8, a solar power generation system includes a second power generation unit 31, a second control unit 32 and a second storage battery 33 which are connected in sequence, and further includes a second inverter 34 which is connected to the second control unit 32 and the second storage battery 33 respectively; the second power generation unit 31 receives the sunlight to generate power, the second control unit 32 performs overall control, the second storage battery 33 plays a role in storage, and the second inverter 34 converts direct current into alternating current. The second power generation unit 31 includes two second vertical supports 35, the bottom end of each second vertical support 35 is fixed on a building (for example, a roof of a greenhouse or a planting greenhouse), a horizontal support 36 is fixed between the top ends of the two second vertical supports 35, a rotary drum 37 is arranged on the horizontal support 36, the rotary drum 37 penetrates through the horizontal support 36 and can rotate around the horizontal support 36, a second support plate 38 is fixed on the rotary drum 37, a plurality of second rotating devices 39 are arranged on the second support plate 38, the second rotating devices 39 and the second support plate 38 are rotatably connected, a second photovoltaic layer 40 is fixed on the second rotating devices 39, the second photovoltaic layer sequentially includes a first plate body, a second flexible thin-film battery assembly, a second film layer and a second paint layer from bottom to top, the four layers are consolidated into an integral structure, and the first plate body is a microcrystalline foamed ceramic insulation board. The solar power generation system further comprises a fourth driving device 42 and a fifth driving device 43 (any device capable of realizing driving, such as an electric motor) connected to the second control unit 32, wherein the fourth driving device 42 is connected to the plurality of second rotating devices 39, respectively, and the fifth driving device 43 is connected to the drum 37.
A second humidity sensor 44 and a second light sensor 45 connected to the second control unit 32 are provided on the second vertical support 35. In the using process, the second humidity sensor 44 and the second optical sensor 45 transmit the detected humidity information and the detected optical information to the second control unit 32, and according to the received information, when the humidity is relatively high under the conditions of rain, snow, fog and the like, the second control unit 32 controls the fifth driving device 43 to drive the rotary drum 37 to rotate, so that the whole second support plate 38 drives the second rotating device 39 and the second photovoltaic layer 40 to rotate 180 degrees, the second photovoltaic layer 40 is protected to prevent the second photovoltaic layer 40 from being damaged, the service life is prolonged, and when the humidity is proper, the fifth driving device 43 is controlled to drive the rotary drum 37 to rotate again, so that the whole second support plate 38 drives the second rotating device 39 and the second photovoltaic layer 40 to rotate 180 degrees again, and the operation is started. When the position of the sunlight changes, the second rotating device 39 is controlled to rotate for a certain angle, and the whole second photovoltaic layer 40 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, so that the area of the second photovoltaic layer 40 receiving the sunlight is increased, and the solar energy is utilized more efficiently.
The second photovoltaic layer 40 has a rectangular structure, the plurality of second photovoltaic layers 40 are arranged in parallel, and the total area of the plurality of second photovoltaic layers 40 is 75% of the area of the entire second support plate 38. The plurality of second photovoltaic layers 40 are respectively connected to the second control unit 32. The second flexible film battery component is an amorphous silicon flexible solar film battery or an organic film battery, the second film layer is a fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the second coating layer is a nano-scale photocatalyst coating. The number of the second rotating means 39 and the second photovoltaic layers 40 is 4 each. The purpose of the invention can be realized, and simultaneously, the use number of each part is reduced, and the cost is reduced. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the solar power generation system has different structures, and the structure of the solar power generation system in the embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 9 to 11, a solar power generation system includes a third power generation unit, a third control unit and a third storage battery, which are connected in sequence, and further includes a third inverter, which is connected to the third control unit and the third storage battery respectively; the third power generation unit receives sunlight to realize power generation, the third control unit completes the overall control function, the third storage battery plays a storage role, and the third inverter converts direct current into alternating current. The third power generation unit comprises four third vertical supports 46, the bottom ends of the third vertical supports are fixed on a building (a greenhouse or a planting greenhouse roof), two second horizontal supports 47 which are arranged in parallel are fixed between the top ends of the third vertical supports 46, 5 cross rods 48 are fixed between the two second horizontal supports 47, second plate bodies 49 are arranged on the cross rods 48, the second plate bodies 49 penetrate through the cross rods 48 and can rotate around the cross rods 48, frames are tightly fixed on the periphery of the second plate bodies 49, and the frames are made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber materials, firm and play a role in protection; a third photovoltaic layer 50 is fixed on the second plate 49 and sequentially comprises a third flexible thin film battery component, a third film layer and a third coating layer from bottom to top; the second plate body 49 and the third photovoltaic layer 50 are connected to a third control unit; the third flexible thin film battery assembly has many advantages over the hard material solar panels currently used. Light weight, easy replacement, convenient transportation and the like, and the effect is better. Each cross bar 48 is provided with a third humidity sensor 51 and a third light sensor 52 connected with a third control unit, and the second plate 49 and the third photovoltaic layer 50 which are matched on the same cross bar 48 work independently under the control of the third control unit without being influenced by other factors.
In the using process, the third humidity sensor 51 and the third optical sensor 52 transmit the detected humidity information and light information to the third control unit, and the third control unit controls the whole second plate body 49 to drive the third photovoltaic layer 50 to rotate 180 degrees according to the received information when the humidity is higher under the conditions of rain, snow, fog and the like, so as to protect the third photovoltaic layer 50, prevent the third photovoltaic layer from being damaged, prolong the service life, and control the whole second plate body 49 to drive the third photovoltaic layer 50 to rotate 180 degrees again when the humidity is proper, so as to start to work. When the position of the sunlight changes, the third control unit controls the second plate body 49 to rotate by a certain angle, and drives the whole third photovoltaic layer 50 to rotate by a certain angle, so that the area of the third photovoltaic layer 50 receiving the sunlight is increased, and the solar energy is utilized more efficiently. How the third control unit controls the second plate 49 to rotate is any manner and structure that can be realized in the prior art, such as providing a motor or other driving device, and the control method is also the prior art. The purpose of setting the number of the cross bars 48, the second plate bodies 49, the third humidity sensors 51 and the third light sensors 52 in the whole third power generation unit to be 5 is to realize rotation of each second plate body 49 at different angles according to the change of the sunlight angle under the condition that the whole third power generation unit is large, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and the rotation angle is limited if only one or two second plate bodies 49 are used. This number is important and, if the structure is more complex, the cost is relatively high. The third flexible thin film battery component is a copper indium potassium selenium thin film solar battery or a dye sensitized battery. The third film layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film with the thickness of 300 microns. The third coating layer is nano photocatalyst coating with the thickness of 80 microns. The third flexible film battery pack is fixed to the second plate 49 by a binder, the binder is a flame-retardant polymer binder, and the two sides of the second plate 49 are coated with an interfacial agent, which are the combinations selected in the research with the best effect, and the size is improved to achieve the optimal effect. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 4:
the difference from embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 is that: the structure of the illumination system is different, and the structure of the illumination system in the embodiment is as follows: LED spotlight: fig. 14 shows a schematic structural diagram of an LED spotlight 200. The LED spotlight 200 of the present invention includes: a lens layer 203, a third base 204, an aluminum reflector 205, an LED light layer 206, a sixth driving device 207, a seventh driving device 208, and a fifth control unit 209. The aluminum reflector 205 is flared and has a larger end that is connected to the lens layer 203 and a smaller end that is connected to the third base 204, and the lens layer 203, the third base 204 and the aluminum reflector 205 together form the housing of the LED spotlight 200. The inner surface of the aluminum reflector 205 is a smooth light reflecting surface, thereby playing a certain role in light condensation. The lens layer 203 is provided with one second condenser lens 11f and a plurality of third condenser lenses 11g, and the second condenser lens 11f is located at the center of the lens layer 203 and the plurality of third condenser lenses 11g are arranged annularly around the center. The lens layer 203 mainly functions as a light collector, so that light emitted from the LED lamp is directly emitted to a target object (e.g., a plant). The LED light layer 206 is provided with a second white light LED lamp 11e, a plurality of second blue light LED lamps 11c and a plurality of second red light LED lamps 11d, as shown in fig. 15, the plurality of second blue light LED lamps 11c and the plurality of second red light LED lamps 11d are arranged at intervals, the second white light LED lamp 11e is located on a central line of the second condensing lens 11f (mainly playing a role in illumination), the plurality of second blue light LED lamps 11c and the plurality of second red light LED lamps 11d are respectively located on a central line of the plurality of third condensing lenses 11g (mainly playing a role in promoting plant growth), and the LED light layer 206 is vertically connected to the third base 204 at equal intervals through four first telescopic rods 210. The surface of the third base 204 is provided with a heat dissipation layer made of far infrared coating, so that a good heat dissipation effect is achieved, the LED lamp is prevented from generating excessive heat, and the silica gel layer is arranged on the LED lamp light layer 206, so that the waterproof and damp-proof effects are achieved. The aluminum reflector 205 is provided with a heat dissipation device, which is any device that can perform a heat dissipation function in the field of lamps in the prior art, for example, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation fins. The number of the third condenser lenses 11g is four and the number of the second blue LED lamps 11c and the number of the second red LED lamps 11d are four. The sixth driving device 207 drives the LED light layer 206 to rotate through the second telescopic rod 211, and the fifth control unit 209 controls the sixth driving device 207 to drive the LED light layer 206 to rotate 45 degrees each time, so that the second blue LED lamp 11c and the second red LED lamp 11d alternately enter the central line of the third condensing lens 11 g. The second blue LED lamp 11c is turned on when the second blue LED lamp 11c enters the center line of the third condensing lens 11g, and similarly, the second red LED lamp 11d is turned on when the second red LED lamp 11d enters the center line of the third condensing lens 11 g. The seventh driving device 208 controls the LED light layer 206 to move along the central line thereof through the third telescopic rod 212, so that the second blue LED lamp 11c or the second red LED lamp 11d moves at the focal position of the third condensing lens 11g, further realizing the focusing or diverging of the blue light or the red light and obtaining the parallel light or the diverging light or the focusing light. The fifth control unit 209 is located inside the third base 204 and is used for controlling the second white LED lamp 11e, the second blue LED lamp 11c, the second red LED lamp 11d, the sixth driving device 207 and the seventh driving device 208. The wavelength of the second blue LED lamp 11c is 450-460 nm or 460-470 nm. The wavelength of the second red LED lamp 11d is 620-630nm or 640-660 nm. The light sources with the wavelengths all enable the plants to generate the optimal photosynthesis, and not only can supplement light for the plants in the light shortage time, but also enable the plants to promote the differentiation of multiple lateral branches and buds in the growth process, accelerate the growth of roots, stems and leaves, accelerate the synthesis of plant carbohydrates and vitamins, and shorten the growth period of the plants. The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
Example 5
On the basis of the embodiment 1-4, the culture medium filling device is improved, the culture medium adopted in the explant inoculation, the subculture and the rooting culture is filled by adopting the culture medium filling device, and the specific structure is as follows: as shown in fig. 16 and 17, a medium filling apparatus includes a medium mixing tank 300, a filling stage 301, a medium recovery tank 302, and a lifting device 303; the culture medium mixing tank 300 comprises a fourth base 304, a tank body 305 and a second upper cover 306 which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a first heating device 307, a first stirring blade 308 and a second stirring blade 309 are arranged in the tank body 305, an eighth driving device 310 and a ninth driving device 311 are arranged in the fourth base 304, the first stirring blade 308 is connected with the eighth driving device 310, the second stirring blade 309 is connected with the ninth driving device 311, and a liquid outlet 312 is arranged at the lower part of the tank body 305; the liquid outlet 312 is connected with a liquid outlet header 313, the liquid outlet header 313 is connected with one end of a plurality of sub-packaging tubes 315 through a conversion head 314, the other end of the plurality of sub-packaging tubes 315 is fixed on a second fixing frame 316, a plurality of filling heads 317 are fixed on the second fixing frame 316, and each filling head 317 is respectively connected with one sub-packaging tube 315; the lifting device 303 is arranged at the lower part of the culture medium mixing tank 300; the filling stage 301 is disposed adjacent to the liquid outlet 312, and includes a table 318 and a sump 319 disposed on the table 318, the sump 319 is disposed at a lower portion of the filling head 317, a bottom plate of the sump 319 is disposed to be inclined in a length direction, and the medium recovery tank 302 is connected to the sump 319. During the controllable temperature control of first heating device 307, elevating gear 303 can adjust the height of culture medium blending tank 300 from top to bottom, makes things convenient for dress liquid or maintenance, raises elevating gear 303 during the tapping, utilizes the gravity of itself of culture medium can accomplish the tapping, and the filling of a plurality of blake bottles can be accomplished simultaneously to a plurality of filling heads 317, has improved work efficiency.
The first heating means 307 is disposed at the middle portion of the can 305, the first stirring blade 308 is disposed at the lower portion of the can 305, and the second stirring blade 309 is disposed at the middle upper portion of the can 305. The two first stirring blades 308 and the second stirring blades 309 which are arranged one above the other can ensure the uniformity of the culture medium to the maximum extent. The number of the subpackaging pipes 315 and the number of the filling heads 317 are both 6; a first temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body 305, a display screen 320 and a plurality of operation buttons 321 are arranged on the fourth base 304, and a control module is arranged in the fourth base 304 and is respectively connected with the display screen 320, the operation buttons 321, the first heating device 307, the first temperature sensor, the eighth driving device 310 and the ninth driving device 311. The display screen 320 monitors the state of the culture medium in real time, and the operation is simple and quick. A second heating device 322 is provided inside the medium recovery tank 302, and can heat to prevent the medium from freezing. The liquid outlet main pipe 313 and the plurality of branch pipes 315 are respectively provided with a second valve which can respectively control the amount of the culture medium; the bottom plate of catch basin 319 is 3 degrees along length direction inclination, and the culture medium that will miss transfers to culture medium recovery tank 302 in, has prevented the waste and has also guaranteed filling platform 301 clean and tidy. The liquid outlet main pipe 313 is a hose, and the tank body 305 is made of transparent material, so that the state of the culture medium can be conveniently observed to guide the operation.
The using method of the culture medium filling device is as follows: lowering the lifting device 303, opening the second upper cover 306, filling the prepared culture medium, covering the second upper cover 306, raising the lifting device 303, controlling the temperature to heat and starting the first stirring blade 308 and the second stirring blade 309, stopping heating after the requirement is met, sequentially placing the culture bottles below each filling head 317, opening corresponding second valves of the liquid outlet main pipe 313 and the sub-packaging pipes 315, filling, closing the second valves of the sub-packaging pipes 315 after filling is finished, replacing new culture bottles, continuing filling until filling is finished, closing all the second valves, and completing filling. During the filling process, the liquid level of the tank body 305 is observed, if the liquid level is lower than the second stirring blade 309, the rotation of the second stirring blade 309 is stopped in time, the rotation of the first stirring blade 308 is stopped after the filling is completed, and during the filling process, the liquid collecting tank 319 collects the excess or the missing culture medium and transfers the excess or the missing culture medium to the culture medium recovery tank 302. Other structures are the same as those of embodiments 1 to 4.
Example 6
On the basis of example 5, the following preferred solutions are given: a third heating means is provided in the floor of the sump 319 and may be heated to prevent the medium from solidifying. The number of the subpackaging pipes 315 and the number of the filling heads 317 are both 6; the bottom edge of the second upper cover 306 is provided with a sealing ring to prevent heat dissipation, and the bottom of the culture medium recovery tank 302 is provided with a first wheel body 323 to facilitate transportation. The eighth driving device 310 and the ninth driving device 311 are both motors. The rest is the same as example 5.
Example 7
On the basis of the embodiment 1-6, the structure of the seedling culture frame is improved, the agar at the root of the tissue culture seedling obtained by rooting culture is cleaned and then is firstly placed on the seedling culture frame for culture for 1-2 months, and then is transplanted onto a culture bed, and the specific structure of the seedling culture frame is as follows:
as shown in fig. 18 to 22, a seedling raising shelf includes a second shelf body 505, the second shelf body 505 includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear side plate, a plurality of seedling raising trays 500 are further provided on the second shelf body 505, the seedling raising trays 500 are of a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an open upper portion, a storage rack 506 is provided on the seedling raising trays 500, a plurality of seedling raising box holes 507 are uniformly provided on the storage rack 506, and seedling raising boxes 508 are placed on the seedling raising box holes 507; the seedling raising box 508 comprises a box body 509 and a second cover body 510 arranged on the upper portion of the box body 509, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the box body 509, a seedling raising substrate 511 is arranged in the box body 509, a leakage-proof net 512 is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising substrate 511, a supporting portion 513 extending outwards is arranged on the edge of the upper end of the box body 509, and the supporting portion 513 is supported and fixed on the storage rack 506; be provided with inlet opening 514 and apopore 515 at the rear side of educating seedling tray 500, inlet opening 514 passes through the pipeline and links to each other with first water tank, and apopore 515 passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the collection box.
In the seedling raising frame, a plurality of LED lamps are uniformly arranged on the rear side plate; second sliding grooves 519 are fixed to two sides of the second frame body 505, and second sliding blocks 518 matched with the second sliding grooves 519 are fixed to two sides of the seedling raising tray 500. The number of the seedling raising box holes 507 on the shelf 506 is equal to that of the seedling raising boxes 508 on each seedling raising tray 500, and the number of the seedling raising trays 500 is 12, and the seedling raising trays 500 are 4 and are a first seedling raising tray 501, a second seedling raising tray 502, a third seedling raising tray 503 and a fourth seedling raising tray 504 in sequence from top to bottom; the second slider 518 of fixing on the second educates seedling tray 502, the third educates seedling tray 503 and the fourth educates seedling tray 504 is telescopic rod structure, fixes the flexible scope of second slider 518 on the second educates seedling tray 502 for educating 1 ~ 2 times of seedling tray 500 width, fixes the flexible scope of second slider 518 on the third educates seedling tray 503 for educating 1 ~ 3 times of seedling tray 500 width, fixes the flexible scope of second slider 518 on the fourth educates seedling tray 504 for educating 1 ~ 4 times of seedling tray 500 width. The other structures are the same as those in any of embodiments 1 to 6.
Example 8
On the basis of example 7, this example further gives the following preferred solutions: the box body 509 is of a cuboid structure, the length and width of the bottom of the box body are smaller than those of the upper part of the box body, the seedling box hole 507 is rectangular, and the length and width of the seedling box hole are consistent with those of the upper part of the box body 509; the height of the box body 509 is 5/6 of the height of the seedling-raising tray 500; the second cover 510 is made of transparent material, the box 509 is made of black hard plastic, and the side wall of the box 509 is corrugated; a baffle 516 is arranged around the top plate to form an object placing space, and a thermometer, a hygrometer and various gardening tools are placed in the object placing space; the bottom of the frame body is provided with a second wheel body 517; the seedling substrate 511 is grass peat, a layer of ceramsite is laid on the upper portion of the grass peat, and tissue culture seedlings are planted on the ceramsite.
Example 9
On the basis of embodiment 1 ~ 8, improved sprinkler irrigation system's structure, concrete structure is as follows: the sprinkling irrigation system comprises:
as shown in fig. 23, the sprinkler irrigation system includes a second water tank 601 and a first water inlet manifold 602 connected thereto, a first water pump 603 is disposed on the first water inlet manifold 602, the first water inlet manifold 602 is connected to a plurality of groups of sprinkler devices, each group of sprinkler devices includes a first water spray pipe 604 and a humidifying pipe 605, the first water spray pipe 604 and the humidifying pipe 605 are respectively connected to the first water inlet manifold 602 through a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, a third valve 607 is disposed on the first branch pipe, a fourth valve 608 is disposed on the second branch pipe, the first water spray pipe 604 is horizontally disposed on the upper portion of a cultivation bed 606, a plurality of second spray nozzles 609 are disposed on the first water spray pipe 604, and a fourth humidity sensor 610 is disposed on the cultivation bed 606; the humidifying pipe 605 is arranged in the middle of the energy-saving planting greenhouse, the humidifying pipe 605 is formed by connecting a plurality of humidifying branch pipes 611, 1 fifth humidity sensor 612 is fixed on each humidifying branch pipe 611, two third nozzles 613 are respectively fixed on two sides of each fifth humidity sensor 612, and a fifth valve 614 is arranged on each third nozzle 613; the first water pump 603, the fourth humidity sensor 610 and the fifth humidity sensor 612 are connected with the solar power generation system, so as to provide power for the sprinkler irrigation system and control the operation of the sprinkler irrigation system. The number of the cultivation beds 606 is multiple, a group of water spraying devices is arranged on the upper portion of each cultivation bed 606, the multiple groups of water spraying devices are arranged in parallel, a first filtering device 621 is arranged on the first water inlet main pipe 602, a water baffle 622 is connected to the upper portion of the fifth humidity sensor 612, the height of the water baffle 622 is lower than that of the third spray head 613, and the fifth humidity sensor 612 is prevented from being wetted when water is sprayed.
When the fourth humidity sensor 610 detects that the humidity of the culture medium is lower than the preset value, the first water pump 603 and the third valve 607 are started, the fourth valve 608 is closed, water in the second water tank 601 enters the first water spraying pipe 604, the culture bed 606 is sprayed with water through the second spraying head 609, and when the fourth humidity sensor 610 detects that the humidity of the culture medium reaches the preset value, the first water pump 603 and the third valve 607 are closed, and spraying is stopped. When a certain fifth humidity sensor 612 detects that the humidity in the greenhouse air is lower than a preset value, the first water pump 603 and the fourth valve 608 are started, the third valve 607 is closed, water in the second water tank 601 enters the humidifying pipe 605, at this time, the fifth valves 614 on all the third nozzles 613 on the humidifying branch pipes 611 where the fifth humidity sensor 612 is located and displaying a water shortage state are started, the third nozzles 613 spray water to humidify the water shortage area, and after the preset value is reached, the fourth valve 608, the first water pump 603 and the fifth valve 614 are closed, and the humidification is stopped. When the plurality of fifth humidity sensors 612 simultaneously indicate a water shortage state, the plurality of humidifying branch pipes 611 simultaneously perform a humidifying operation. The above operation may be initiated simultaneously when the fourth humidity sensor 610 and the one or more fifth humidity sensors 612 are simultaneously shown to be in a water out condition. The other structures are the same as those in any of embodiments 1 to 8.
Example 10:
on the basis of the embodiment 9, the invention also provides the following preferable scheme, the sprinkling irrigation system of the invention further comprises a greenhouse rolling rod straightening device shown in fig. 24, and the greenhouse rolling rod straightening device comprises a strip-shaped support 615 and a hydraulic jack 616 arranged in the middle of the strip-shaped support 615, wherein two ends of the strip-shaped support 615 are provided with fixing steel wires 617, one end of each fixing steel wire 617 is fixed on the strip-shaped support 615, the other end of each fixing steel wire 617 is connected with a lock 618, the top of the hydraulic jack 616 is provided with a concave arc-shaped top support 619 matched with the shape of the outer wall of a pipe used by the energy-saving planting greenhouse, and the hydraulic jack. The application method of the greenhouse rolling rod straightening device comprises the following steps: the bending deformation pipe to be straightened is fixed by fixing steel wires 617 at two ends of a strip-shaped support 615, the top point of the bending is positioned in a concave arc jacking 619, and a bent rolling rod is flattened by a hydraulic jack 616. The other structure is the same as that of example 9.
Example 11
On the basis of embodiment 1 ~ 8, improved sprinkler irrigation system's structure, concrete structure is as follows:
as shown in fig. 25 to 26, the sprinkler irrigation apparatus of the present invention is disposed on a cultivation frame, and includes a tray 801 and a second water inlet manifold 803, wherein a plurality of rows of flowerpots 802 are disposed on the tray 801; a second water pump 804 is arranged on the second water inlet manifold 803, one end of the second water inlet manifold 803 is connected with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 805, the number of the water inlet branch pipes 805 is consistent with the number of rows of the flowerpots 802, and each row of the flowerpots 802 corresponds to one water inlet branch pipe 805; the other end of the second water inlet manifold 803 is respectively connected with a third water tank 808 and a fertilizer box 809 through a first branch pipe 806 and a second branch pipe 807, and the third water tank 808 and the fertilizer box 809 are connected through a third branch pipe 810; each water inlet branch pipe 805 is provided with a flow meter 811, a second filtering device 812 and a plurality of water spraying devices, each water spraying device corresponds to one flowerpot 802 and is arranged at the upper part of the flowerpot 802 and is independently controlled, each water spraying device comprises a guide pipe 813, a speed reduction and flow reduction device 814 and a water spraying disc 815 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the guide pipe 813 is of a hollow telescopic rod structure, the upper end of the guide pipe 813 is connected with the water inlet branch pipe 805, the height of each water spraying device can be adjusted according to different plant types or different plant heights in different flowerpots, and different requirements are met; the speed reduction and flow reduction device 814 is a solid cylinder, and a spiral water flow channel is arranged in the solid cylinder, so that the speed of water flow can be reduced, the plant is prevented from being damaged by too much force when water is sprayed, or a pit is formed in the seedling in the flowerpot, and the speed reduction and flow reduction device is more reasonable; the water spray disk 815 is composed of a plurality of second water spray pipes 816, one ends of the second water spray pipes 816 are connected with the lower end of the speed reduction device 814, the other ends of the second water spray pipes 816 are free ends and are uniformly distributed in a circular plane, a plurality of fourth spray heads 817 are uniformly arranged on the second water spray pipes 816, and water spray is more uniform.
A sixth valve 818 is provided in the first branch 806, a seventh valve 819 is provided in the second branch 807, and an eighth valve 820 is provided in the third branch 810. A sixth humidity sensor 821 is provided in the flowerpot 802, and a ninth valve 822 is provided in the flow guide pipe 813. Be provided with fertilizer box 823, third filter equipment 824 and agitating unit 825 in fertilizer box 809, third filter equipment 824 sets up in the delivery port department of fertilizer box 809, and agitating unit 825 is two, sets up respectively in the upper portion and the lower part of fertilizer box 809 to relative setting realizes more even stirring effect, and fertilizer box 823 is for lacking the cuboid structure of upper cover, can take out from fertilizer box 809, puts into solid or liquid fertilizer. The tray 801 is provided with a plurality of tray grooves 826 which are matched with the bottoms of the flowerpots 802, the number of the tray grooves 826 is equal to that of the flowerpots 802, and the bottom of each flowerpot 802 corresponds to one tray groove 826, so that the effect of fixing the flowerpots 802 is achieved, and deviation is prevented. A thermometer 827 is arranged on the tray 801, so that the temperature near the whole device can be monitored in real time; the sprinkler includes a control cabinet connected to the agitator 825, the sixth valve 818, the seventh valve 819, the eighth valve 820, the ninth valve 822, the second pump 804, and the sixth humidity sensor 821, respectively.
The sprinkling irrigation process: when the sixth humidity sensor 821 of a certain flowerpot 802 shows that the humidity thereof is lower than the preset value, the seventh valve 819 and the eighth valve 820 are closed, the sixth valve 818 is opened, the second water pump 804 pumps water out of the third water tank 808, the water is transported to the water inlet branch pipe 805 corresponding to the water-deficient flowerpot 802 through the first branch pipe 806 and the second water inlet manifold 803, the ninth valve 822 on the corresponding water spraying device of the water-deficient flowerpot 802 is opened, water is sprayed through the fourth spray nozzle 817, and all the valves are closed when the preset value is reached. If a plurality of flowerpots 802 lack water at the same time, a plurality of independent programs are started at the same time, and the sprinkling irrigation process is respectively completed.
And (3) fertilizing process: solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is filled in a fertilizer box 823, the sixth valve 818 and the seventh valve 819 are closed, the eighth valve 820 is opened, water in the third water tank 808 enters a fertilizer box 809, the stirring device 825 stirs the water evenly, the eighth valve 820 is closed, the seventh valve 819 is opened, the water is transported to all the water inlet branch pipes 805 through the second branch pipe 807 and the second water inlet header pipe 803, all the ninth valves 822 are opened, and fertilization is performed through the fourth spray nozzle 817. In the above process, the control cabinet monitors and adjusts the whole sprinkling irrigation and fertilization process according to the information fed back by the sixth humidity sensor 821. The other structures are the same as those in any of embodiments 1 to 8.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A plant cultivation method based on a solar LED lamp and an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system is characterized in that: cultivating tissue culture seedlings obtained by tissue culture in an energy-saving greenhouse or an energy-saving planting greenhouse, wherein the tissue culture process comprises the steps of explant collection, cleaning, disinfection, explant inoculation, subculture, rooting culture and transplantation, and the energy-saving greenhouse or the energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a solar power generation system, a sprinkler irrigation system and a lighting system;
the explant cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a liquid storage box (1), a cleaning cabinet (2) and a residual liquid recycling box (3) which are sequentially connected, wherein the cleaning cabinet (2) comprises a cabinet body (201) and a first upper cover (202) covering the upper part of the cabinet body (201), a first fixing frame (4) is arranged in the middle of the cabinet body (201), the bottom of the first fixing frame (4) is connected with a first base (6) through a fixing rod (5), the first base (6) is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (201), and the first base (6) is connected with a third driving device;
the first fixing frame (4) is composed of a first circular ring (401) and a second circular ring (402) arranged at the lower part of the first fixing frame, the first circular ring (401) and the second circular ring (402) are connected through a connecting rod (403), a cleaning bag (7) is fixed on the first fixing frame (4), the cleaning bag (7) is of a net-shaped structure and is made of flexible materials, the cleaning bag (7) comprises a bag body (701) and a first cover body (702), and the bag body (701) and the first cover body (702) are connected and fixed through a zipper (703); a plurality of first spray heads (8) are arranged on the upper part and the side wall in the cabinet body (201);
the cleaning bag (7) is detachably fixed on the first fixing frame (4), two first binding bands (704) are oppositely arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bag (7), two second binding bands (705) are oppositely arranged at the lower end of the cleaning bag (7), and a connecting line between the two first binding bands (704) is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two second binding bands (705);
the first strap (704) and the second strap (705) are both formed by two elongated strips;
two outward first bulges (404) are oppositely arranged on the first circular ring (401), two outward second bulges (405) are oppositely arranged on the second circular ring (402), and a connecting line between the two first bulges (404) is vertical to a connecting line between the two second bulges (405); the first strap (704) is fixed on the first bulge (404) in a binding mode, and the second strap (705) is fixed on the second bulge (405) in a binding mode;
the solar power generation system comprises a second power generation unit (31), a second control unit (32) and a second storage battery (33) which are connected in sequence, and the solar power generation system also comprises a second inverter (34) which is respectively connected with the second control unit (32) and the second storage battery (33);
the second power generation unit (31) comprises two second vertical supports (35), a horizontal support (36) is fixed between the top ends of the two second vertical supports (35), a rotary drum (37) is arranged on the horizontal support (36), the rotary drum (37) penetrates through the horizontal support (36) and can rotate around the horizontal support (36), a second support plate (38) is fixed on the rotary drum (37), 4 second rotating devices (39) are arranged on the second support plate (38), the second rotating devices (39) are rotatably connected with the second support plate (38), a second photovoltaic layer (40) is fixed on the second rotating devices (39) and sequentially comprises a first plate body, a second flexible thin-film battery component, a second film layer and a second paint layer from bottom to top, and the four layers are consolidated into an integral structure, the first plate body is a microcrystalline foamed ceramic insulation board;
the solar power generation system further comprises a fourth driving device (42) and a fifth driving device (43) which are connected with the second control unit (32), the fourth driving device (42) is respectively connected with 4 second rotating devices (39), and the fifth driving device (43) is connected with the rotating drum (37);
a second humidity sensor (44) and a second light sensor (45) which are connected with the second control unit (32) are arranged on the second vertical bracket (35);
the second photovoltaic layer (40) is of a rectangular structure, 4 second photovoltaic layers (40) are arranged in parallel and are respectively connected with the second control unit (32), and the total area of the 4 second photovoltaic layers (40) is 75% of the area of the whole second support plate (38);
the second flexible thin film battery component is an amorphous silicon flexible solar thin film battery or an organic thin film battery, the second film layer is a fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the second coating layer is a nano-scale photocatalyst coating;
the lighting system is an energy-saving LED lamp fixed on a greenhouse or a planting greenhouse or a cultivation frame, the energy-saving LED lamp is connected with the solar power generation system, and the energy-saving LED lamp is a multifunctional LED lamp (100) and comprises a lens panel (101), a second base (102), an LED panel (103) positioned in the second base (102) and a fourth control unit (107) used for controlling the movement of the LED panel (103);
the lens panel (101) comprises a plurality of first condensing lenses (101a) and a grid support (101b) for fixing the plurality of first condensing lenses (101a), and grids of the grid support (101b) correspond to the first condensing lenses (101a) one by one;
the second base (102) is a groove (102a), the upper half of the groove (102a) is used for placing and fixing the lens panel (101), the lower half of the groove (102a) is used for placing the LED panel (103), and an opening is formed in the side face of the lower half of the groove (102a) and used for pushing and pulling the LED panel (103);
the LED panel (103) is located on a focal plane of the lens panel (101); the LED lamp bank is divided into a plurality of LED lamp banks which correspond to grids of the grid support (101b) one by one, a first white light LED lamp (104) is arranged at the center of each LED lamp bank, and a first blue light LED lamp (105) and a first red light LED lamp (106) are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the first white light LED lamp (104);
a heat dissipation layer made of far infrared paint is arranged on the second base (102), a waterproof layer is arranged at an opening on the side surface of the lower half part of the groove (102a), and the waterproof layer is a silica gel belt;
the fourth control unit (107) is used for driving the LED panel (103) to move left and right, when the LED panel moves left, the first red LED lamp (106) is overlapped with the focus corresponding to the first condensing lens (101a), and when the LED panel moves right, the first blue LED lamp (105) is overlapped with the focus corresponding to the first condensing lens (101 a); the wavelength of the first blue light LED lamp (105) is 450-460 nm or 460-470 nm; the wavelength of the first red LED lamp (106) is 620-630nm or 640-660 nm;
the periphery of the second base (102) is also provided with a mutual splicing mechanism (102 b);
filling culture media adopted in the explant inoculation, the subculture and the rooting culture by adopting a culture medium filling device;
the culture medium filling device comprises a culture medium mixing tank (300), a filling platform (301), a culture medium recovery tank (302) and a lifting device (303);
the culture medium mixing tank (300) comprises a fourth base (304), a tank body (305) and a second upper cover (306), which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a first heating device (307), a first stirring blade (308) and a second stirring blade (309) are arranged in the tank body (305), an eighth driving device (310) and a ninth driving device (311) are arranged in the fourth base (304), the first stirring blade (308) is connected with the eighth driving device (310), the second stirring blade (309) is connected with the ninth driving device (311), and a liquid outlet (312) is arranged at the lower part of the tank body (305); the liquid outlet (312) is connected with a liquid outlet header pipe (313), the liquid outlet header pipe (313) is connected with one end of a plurality of sub-packaging pipes (315) through a conversion head (314), the other end of the plurality of sub-packaging pipes (315) is fixed on a second fixing frame (316), a plurality of filling heads (317) are fixed on the second fixing frame (316), and each filling head (317) is respectively connected with one sub-packaging pipe (315);
the lifting device (303) is arranged at the lower part of the culture medium mixing tank (300); the filling table (301) is arranged at a position close to the liquid outlet (312) and comprises a table top (318) and a liquid collecting groove (319) arranged on the table top (318), the liquid collecting groove (319) is arranged at the lower part of the filling head (317), the bottom plate of the liquid collecting groove (319) is obliquely arranged along the length direction, the oblique angle is 3 degrees, and the culture medium recovery tank (302) is connected with the liquid collecting groove (319);
the first heating device (307) is arranged in the middle of the tank body (305), the first stirring blade (308) is arranged at the lower part of the tank body (305), and the second stirring blade (309) is arranged at the middle upper part of the tank body (305);
a first temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body (305), a display screen (320) and a plurality of operation buttons (321) are arranged on the fourth base (304), a control module is arranged in the fourth base (304), and the control module is respectively connected with the display screen (320), the operation buttons (321), the first heating device (307), the first temperature sensor, the eighth driving device (310) and the ninth driving device (311);
a second heating device (322) is arranged inside the culture medium recovery tank (302); second valves are respectively arranged on the liquid outlet main pipe (313) and the plurality of branch pipes (315); the liquid outlet main pipe (313) is a hose, and the tank body (305) is made of transparent materials;
cleaning agar at the root of a tissue culture seedling obtained by rooting culture, placing the tissue culture seedling on a seedling culture frame for culturing for 1-2 months, and then transplanting the tissue culture seedling on a culture bed;
the seedling raising frame comprises a second frame body (505), the second frame body (505) comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear side plate, a plurality of seedling raising trays (500) are further arranged on the second frame body (505), the seedling raising trays (500) are of a cuboid structure with an opening in the upper portion, a storage rack (506) is arranged on the seedling raising trays (500), a plurality of seedling raising box holes (507) are uniformly formed in the storage rack (506), and seedling raising boxes (508) are placed on the seedling raising box holes (507);
the seedling raising box (508) comprises a box body (509) and a second cover body (510) arranged on the upper portion of the box body, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the box body (509), a seedling raising substrate (511) is arranged in the box body (509), a leakage-proof net (512) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising substrate (511), a supporting portion (513) extending outwards is arranged on the edge of the upper end of the box body (509), and the supporting portion (513) is supported and fixed on the storage rack (506);
a water inlet hole (514) and a water outlet hole (515) are formed in the rear side of the seedling raising plate (500), the water inlet hole (514) is connected with a first water tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet hole (515) is connected with a recovery tank through a pipeline;
a plurality of LED lamps are uniformly arranged on the rear side plate;
second sliding grooves (519) are fixed on two sides of the second frame body (505), and second sliding blocks (518) matched with the second sliding grooves (519) are fixed on two sides of the seedling raising tray (500);
the number of the seedling raising box holes (507) in the storage rack (506) is equal to that of the seedling raising boxes (508) in each seedling raising tray (500), the number of the seedling raising trays (500) is 12, and the seedling raising trays are 4 and sequentially provided with a first seedling raising tray (501), a second seedling raising tray (502), a third seedling raising tray (503) and a fourth seedling raising tray (504) from top to bottom;
the second sliding block (518) fixed on the second seedling raising disk (502), the third seedling raising disk (503) and the fourth seedling raising disk (504) is of a telescopic rod structure, the telescopic range of the second sliding block (518) fixed on the second seedling raising disk (502) is 1-2 times of the width of the seedling raising disk (500), the telescopic range of the second sliding block (518) fixed on the third seedling raising disk (503) is 1-3 times of the width of the seedling raising disk (500), and the telescopic range of the second sliding block (518) fixed on the fourth seedling raising disk (504) is 1-4 times of the width of the seedling raising disk (500);
the sprinkler irrigation system comprises a second water tank (601) and a first water inlet manifold (602) connected with the second water tank, a first water pump (603) is arranged on the first water inlet manifold (602), the first water inlet manifold (602) is connected with a plurality of groups of water spraying devices, each group of water spraying devices comprises a first water spraying pipe (604) and a humidifying pipe (605), the first water spray pipe (604) and the humidifying pipe (605) are respectively connected with the first water inlet manifold (602) through a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, a third valve (607) is arranged on the first branch pipe, a fourth valve (608) is arranged on the second branch pipe, the first water spraying pipe (604) is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the cultivation bed (606), a plurality of second spray heads (609) are arranged on the first spray pipe (604), a fourth humidity sensor (610) is arranged on the cultivation bed (606); the humidifying pipe (605) is arranged in the middle of the height of the energy-saving planting greenhouse, the humidifying pipe (605) is formed by connecting a plurality of humidifying branch pipes (611), 1 fifth humidity sensor (612) is fixed on each humidifying branch pipe (611), and two third spray heads (613) are respectively fixed on two sides of each fifth humidity sensor (612); a fifth valve (614) is arranged on the third spray head (613); the first water pump (603), the fourth humidity sensor (610) and the fifth humidity sensor (612) are connected with the solar power generation system;
the number of the cultivation beds (606) is multiple, a group of water spraying devices are arranged on the upper portion of each cultivation bed (606), and multiple groups of water spraying devices are arranged in parallel; a first filtering device (621) is arranged on the first water inlet header pipe (602); a water baffle (622) is connected to the upper part of the fifth humidity sensor (612), and the height of the water baffle (622) is lower than that of the third spray head (613);
sprinkling irrigation system still includes big-arch shelter coil rod straightener, including bar support (615) and hydraulic jack (616) of setting in its middle part the both ends of bar support (615) are provided with fixed steel wire (617), the one end of fixed steel wire (617) is fixed on bar support (615), the other end is connected with hasp (618) the top of hydraulic jack (616) be provided with tubular product outer wall shape assorted concave arc shape top support (619) that energy-conserving planting big-arch shelter used, hydraulic jack (616) still include pressure boost pole (620).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334910.8A CN109197548B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811334910.8A CN109197548B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201710363926.0A CN107173223B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of cultivation of plants method |
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| CN201811334920.1A Active CN109302976B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201811334918.4A Active CN109197549B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201811334910.8A Active CN109197548B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201710363926.0A Active CN107173223B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of cultivation of plants method |
| CN201811334908.0A Active CN109197546B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201811334909.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109197547B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
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| CN201811334918.4A Active CN109197549B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
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| CN201710363926.0A Active CN107173223B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of cultivation of plants method |
| CN201811334908.0A Active CN109197546B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN201811334909.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109197547B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Plant cultivation method based on solar LED lamp and intelligent sprinkling irrigation system |
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| CN109983953B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-09 | 王志扬 | Novel agricultural is grown seedlings device |
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| CN116011831B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室河源分中心 | Agricultural condition monitoring system and method based on Internet of things and image recognition |
| CN115843694B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-03-19 | 新疆农业大学 | Device for rapid rooting and domestication of soybean tissue culture seedlings |
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| CN101751040A (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-23 | 廖祥飞 | Array mirror reflection spotlight method, array mirror reflection condenser and array photovoltaic power station |
| CN201880757U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-06-29 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Rolled rod straightening device for lily vinylhouse |
| KR200455827Y1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-27 | 홍국영 | Home Appliance Plant Grower |
| KR20130009323A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-23 | 강세열 | Water culture machine |
| NL2008749C2 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-06 | Vivi B V | A COMPOSITION, A CART AND A CONTAINER FOR GROWING AND / OR GROWING PLANTS. |
| HUE044119T2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2019-10-28 | Crop One Holdings Inc | Led light timing in a high growth, high density, closed environment system |
| CN203560771U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-23 | 四川新力光源股份有限公司 | LED line lamp adjusting device |
| CN103891620A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南绿博农业综合开发有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei cultivation method |
| CN104051579A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-17 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Automatic turnover device for solar cell piece |
| CN204191321U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-11 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | A kind of fountain Explant sterilizing device |
| JP2016202124A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-12-08 | シャープ株式会社 | Plant cultivation facility |
| CN104823857A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Seedling raising method for promoting ex-vitro rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings |
| JP6588252B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-10-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP2017023022A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-02 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Rice-growing plant adaptable to extreme area |
| CN205161346U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-04-20 | 赣州市淳乡情农业开发有限公司 | A auto -induction water -spraying system for vegetables |
| CN205469938U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-17 | 六盘水黔丰农业发展有限公司 | Culture medium filling device |
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| CN109197549B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| CN109197547B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
| CN107173223A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN109197546B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN107173223B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109302976B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
| CN109197546A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197547A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109302976A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| CN109197549A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197548A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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