A kind of plant cultivation method based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy, lamps and lanterns and gardens fields, are sprayed more particularly to one kind based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligence
The plant cultivation method of fill system.
Background technique
The cleaning and sterilizing work of explant is mostly simply cleaned and is sterilized in bottle in tissue cultures
Work, surrounding is hard material, be easy to cause the damage of vegetable material, and cleaning and disinfecting process are long, need
It artificially looks at, once also can only clean and sterilize a small amount of vegetable material, working efficiency is low, and staff also can frequently contact
Sterilised liq has security risk, and is limited in most cases by condition, and entire cleaning and disinfection are all not counting thoroughly;
Existing solar power system tool has disadvantages that radix saposhnikoviae, rain and snow effect are bad, destruction is be easy to cause, after wrecking
Entire solar energy electroplax is needed replacing, cost is very high.The LED lamp for being currently used in plant light compensation is functional more single, suitable
With narrow range, flexibility it is poor, can not optically focused, the disadvantages of maintenance is complicated.Existing tissue culture method be all after manual configuration culture medium again
A little is poured into culture bottle, needs the workbench of bulk, and there is no dedicated equipment and table tops, be easy to cause the icepro of experimental bench
Disorderly, while manual operation step is relatively more, scald is also easy in toppling process, also bad control, culture medium are also uneven.With
On be all the deficiency existing for field of plant cultivation now, and any prior art does not all improve these deficiencies while, ties
It closes and forms new a set of plant cultivation method, be used in combination with if realized after capable of improving, working efficiency will be greatly improved
Reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of green energy conservations, at low cost, easy to operate, environmentally friendly based on too
The plant cultivation method of positive energy LED light and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation.
A kind of plant cultivation method based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, the tissue culture that tissue cultures are obtained
Seedling is cultivated in energy saving greenhouse or energy saving planting greenhouse, wherein tissue culture procedures include the acquisition, clear of explant
It washes, sterilize, explant inoculation, squamous subculture, culture of rootage and transplanting, the energy saving greenhouse or energy saving planting greenhouse include too
Positive energy electricity generation system, spray irrigation system and lighting system.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the explant
The cleaning of body and disinfecting process use explant cleaning sterilizing device, and liquid reserve tank, cleaning cabinet and raffinate including being sequentially connected return
Case is received, the cleaning cabinet includes the first upper cover of cabinet body and lid conjunction at an upper portion thereof, and it is solid that first is provided in the middle part of the cabinet body
Determine frame, the bottom of first fixed frame connects first base by fixed link, and the cabinet body is arranged in the first base
Bottom, the first base are connected with third driving device;First fixed frame is by the first annulus and is set to its underpart
Second annulus is constituted, and is connected between first annulus and second annulus by connecting rod, on first fixed frame
It is fixed with cleaning bag, the cleaning bag is reticular structure, is fabricated from a flexible material, and the cleaning bag includes bag body and the first lid
Body is connected by zipper fixation between the bag body and first lid;On the top of the interior of the cabinet and side wall
It is provided with multiple first spray heads;The cleaning bag is removably attached on first fixed frame, in the upper of the cleaning bag
End is oppositely arranged there are two the first bandage, is oppositely arranged in the lower end of the cleaning bag there are two the second bandage, and two described the
Line between one bandage is perpendicular to the line between two second bandages;First bandage and second bandage are equal
It is made of the band body of two strips;It is oppositely arranged on first annulus there are two the protrusion of outside first, described the
It is oppositely arranged on two annulus there are two the protrusion of outside second, the line between two first protrusions is perpendicular to described in two
Line between second protrusion;The first bandage bundled fixed is in first protrusion, the second bandage bundled fixed
In second protrusion.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the cabinet body
For rectangular parallelepiped structure, it is connected and fixed that there are three first spray heads in the bottom of first upper cover, in four side walls of the cabinet body
Center be respectively fixed with a first spray head;The third driving device is motor, and the first base is disk, described the
Three driving devices drive the first base to rotate by axis of the center of the first base, and the quantity of the connecting rod is 3;
The cleaning bag is made of corrosion resistant flexible material;It include cleaning solution or thimerosal in the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank is logical
It crosses the first pipeline to be connected with the first spray head, is provided with flow pump on first pipeline;The bottom of the cabinet body is arranged
There is a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected by the second pipeline with the raffinate recycling bins, and the is provided on second pipeline
One valve;The explant cleaning sterilizing device further includes control cabinet, respectively with the flow pump, the cleaning cabinet and described
One valve is connected.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the sun
Energy electricity generation system is one of following three kinds:
The first: the solar power system includes the first generator unit being sequentially connected, the first rotating device, first
Control unit and the first battery, the solar power system with protective device further include the first inverter, respectively with
The first control unit is connected with first battery;First generator unit includes support frame, in support frame as described above
There are two brackets for upper setting, are fixed with the first support plate on two brackets, fix on the top of first support plate
Have the first photovoltaic layer, from bottom to up successively include the first flexible thin-film battery component, the first film layer and the first dope layer,
In, first support plate is crystallite foamed ceramic insulation board;Solar energy protection is fixed on the top of first support plate
Device, including the first frame body, the first cover board and the second cover board, first frame body include two the first vertical racks and are fixed on
Horizontally disposed rectangle support thereon, the lower end of described two first vertical racks are fixed on the two of first support plate
Side, is provided with symmetrically arranged first cover board and second cover board on the rectangle support, first cover board and
It is slidably connected between second cover board and the rectangle support;The solar power system further includes and described first controls
Unit connected first driving device and the second driving device, the first driving device are connected with first rotating device,
Second driving device is connected with first cover board and second cover board respectively;In first cover board and described second
Multiple first humidity sensors and multiple first optical sensors being connected with the first control unit are provided on cover board;It is described
First cover board is identical with the size of second cover board, and length is the half of the first support plate length, width and described the
The equivalent width of one support plate;Two sides on the rectangle support along its length are provided with first sliding groove, described
The two sides of the length direction of one cover board and second cover board are provided with the first sliding block with first sliding groove cooperation, and described the
The sliding distance of one cover board and second cover board is the half of the first support plate length;First photovoltaic layer is strip
Structure, multiple first photovoltaic layers are arranged in parallel and are adhered in first support plate, multiple first photovoltaic layers
The gross area is the 85% of the entire first support plate area;Multiple first photovoltaic layers and the first control unit phase
Even;The first flexible thin-film battery component be amorphous silicon flexible solar hull cell or organic thin film cells, described first
Film layer is fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and first dope layer is nanoscale photo-catalytic coating;First cover board and described second
Cover board is made of clear material;
Second: the solar power system includes the second generator unit being sequentially connected, the second control unit and
Two batteries, the solar power system further include the second inverter, respectively with second control unit and described second
Battery is connected;Second generator unit includes two the second vertical racks, on the top of two second vertical racks
Between be fixed with a horizontal bracket, be provided with rotating cylinder on the horizontal bracket, the rotating cylinder through the horizontal bracket simultaneously
It can be rotated around the horizontal bracket, the second support plate is fixed on the rotating cylinder, be provided with 4 in second support plate
A second rotating device is rotatably connected between second rotating device and second support plate, in second rotation
It is fixed with the second photovoltaic layer on rotary device, from bottom to up successively includes the first plate body, the second flexible thin-film battery component, second
Film layer and the second dope layer, four layers of consolidation are into a single integrated structure, wherein first plate body is crystallite foamed ceramic insulation board;Institute
Stating solar power system further includes the fourth drive device and the 5th driving device being connected with second control unit, described
Fourth drive device is connected with 4 second rotating devices respectively, and the 5th driving device is connected with the rotating cylinder;Institute
State the second humidity sensor and the second optical sensor for being provided on the second vertical rack and being connected with second control unit;Institute
Stating the second photovoltaic layer is rectangular configuration, and 4 the second photovoltaic layer parallel arrangements are connected with second control unit respectively, 4
The gross area of a second photovoltaic layer is the 75% of entire second support plate area;The second flexible thin-film battery component is
Amorphous silicon flexible solar hull cell or organic thin film cells, second film layer are fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and described second applies
The bed of material is nanoscale photo-catalytic coating;
The third: the solar power system includes the third generator unit being sequentially connected, third control unit and
Three batteries, the solar power system further include third inverter, respectively with the third control unit and the third
Battery is connected;The third generator unit includes four third vertical racks, on the top of four third vertical racks
Between it is fixed there are two the second horizontal brackets disposed in parallel, be fixed with 5 cross bars between two second horizontal brackets,
It is provided with the second plate body on the cross bar, second plate body is through the cross bar and can rotate around the cross bar, in institute
The surrounding for stating the second plate body has been tightly fastened frame, and the frame is made of aluminium alloy or carbon fibre material;In second plate
It is fixed with third photovoltaic layer on body, from bottom to up successively includes that third flexible thin-film battery component, third membrane layer and third apply
The bed of material;Second plate body and the third photovoltaic layer are connected with the third control unit;It is all provided on each cross bar
It is equipped with the third humidity sensor and a third optical sensor being connected with the third control unit;The third is flexible
Film battery assembly is copper and indium potassium selenium thin-film solar cells or dye-sensitized cell;The third membrane layer is ethylene-tetrafluoro second
Alkene copolymer film, with a thickness of 300 microns;The third dope layer is nanoscale photo-catalytic coating, with a thickness of 80 microns;It is described
It is fixed between third flexible thin-film battery component and the second plate body by binder, the binder is flame-proof type polyalcohol bonding
Agent;Interfacial agents are coated in the two sides of second plate body.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the illumination
System is the energy-saving LED lamp being fixed on greenhouse or planting greenhouse or cultivating stand, the energy-saving LED lamp and the solar power generation
System is connected, and is one of following two:
The first: the energy-saving LED lamp be Multifunctional LED lamp, including lens panel, second base, be located at described second
The LED panel of chassis interior and the 4th control unit moved for controlling the LED panel;The lens panel includes more
A first collector lens and net grid support for fixing the multiple first collector lens, and the grid of the net grid support
It is corresponded with the first collector lens;The second base is groove, and the upper half of the groove is for placing and fixing
The lens panel, the groove lower half for placing the LED panel, and the side of the lower half of groove is equipped with and opens
Mouth is for pushing and pulling the LED panel;The LED panel is located on the focal plane of the lens panel;And be divided into it is multiple with
The one-to-one LED light group of the grid of the net grid support is provided with the first white light LEDs at the center of each LED light group
Lamp and the first blue LED lamp and the first red LED lamp are additionally provided at left and right sides of first white LED lamp;Described
It is provided with the heat dissipating layer made of far ultrared paint on two pedestals, the side opening of the lower half of groove is provided with waterproof
Layer, the waterproof layer are silicone band;4th control unit is for driving the LED panel generation to move left and right, when to the left
Then first red LED lamp is overlapped with the focus of the corresponding first collector lens, is then described after being moved to the left after movement
First blue LED lamp is overlapped with the focus of the corresponding first collector lens;The wavelength of first blue LED lamp be 450~
460nm or 460~470nm;The wavelength of first red LED lamp is 620-630nm or 640-660nm;The second base
Surrounding be additionally provided with mutual splicing body;
Second: the LED spotlight includes lens jacket, third pedestal, aluminium reflector, LED light photosphere, the 6th driving dress
It sets, the 7th driving device and the 5th control unit;The aluminium reflector is in horn-like and its larger end and the lens jacket
Connection, the smaller end of matching, which then match with the third pedestal, to be connect, the lens jacket, the third pedestal and described
Aluminium reflector has been integrally formed the shell of the LED spotlight;The lens jacket is provided with second collector lens and multiple
Third collector lens, and second collector lens is located at the center of the lens jacket;The LED light photosphere is provided with one
Second white LED lamp, multiple second blue LED lamps, multiple second red LED lamps, multiple second blue LED lamps and multiple
Second red LED lamp is alternatively arranged, and second white LED lamp be located on the center line of second collector lens,
The multiple second blue LED lamp and multiple second red LED lamps are located at multiple third collector lenses
Center line on, the LED light photosphere is equidistantly vertically connected on the third pedestal by four first telescopic rods;Institute
The surface for stating third pedestal is equipped with the heat dissipating layer made of far ultrared paint, is provided with layer of silica gel on the LED light photosphere,
Radiator is provided on the aluminium reflector;6th driving device controls the LED light photosphere by the second telescopic rod
Rotation, the 7th driving device control the LED light photosphere by third telescopic rod and move along its center line;5th control
Unit processed is located at the third chassis interior, and for controlling the LED light photosphere, the 6th driving device and the described 7th is driven
Dynamic device;The wavelength of second blue LED lamp is 450~460nm or 460~470nm, the wave of second red LED lamp
A length of 620-630nm or 640-660nm;The third collector lens, second blue LED lamp and second red-light LED
The quantity of lamp is four.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the explant
The culture medium used in body inoculation, the squamous subculture and the culture of rootage is carried out filling using culture medium filling apparatus;Institute
Stating culture medium filling apparatus includes culture medium blending tank, filing table, culture medium recycling can and lifting device;The culture medium mixing
Tank includes that sequentially connected 4th pedestal, tank body and the second upper cover, the tank interior are provided with the first heating dress from bottom to up
It sets, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, is provided with the 8th driving device, the 9th driving device in the 4th pedestal,
First stirring blade is connected with the 8th driving device, second stirring blade and the 9th driving device phase
Even, the lower part of the tank body is provided with liquid outlet;The liquid outlet connects liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet passes through conversion head
One end of multiple packing pipes is connected, the other end of multiple packing pipes is fixed on the second fixed frame, fixed described second
Multiple filling heads are fixed on frame, each filling head is separately connected the packing pipe;
The lower part of the culture medium blending tank is arranged in the lifting device;The filing table is positioned close to the liquid out
The position of mouth, including table top and the collecting tank being arranged on the table top, the lower part of the filling head is arranged in the collecting tank,
The bottom plate of the collecting tank is obliquely installed along its length, and tilt angle is 3 degree, the culture medium recycling can and the collecting tank
It is connected;The middle part of the tank body is arranged in the first heater, and first stirring blade is arranged under the tank body
The middle and upper part of the tank body is arranged in portion, second stirring blade;The first temperature sensor is provided in the tank body,
It is provided with display screen and multiple operation buttons on 4th pedestal, is provided with control module in the 4th pedestal, it is described
Control module respectively with the display screen, the operation button, the first heater, first temperature sensor, institute
The 8th driving device is stated to be connected with the 9th driving device;The second heating dress is internally provided in the culture medium recycling can
It sets;The second valve is respectively arranged on the liquid outlet and multiple packing pipes;The liquid outlet is hose, described
Tank body is made of transparent material.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein will take root training
It supports first to be placed on seedling culture frame after the tissue-cultured seedling root agar obtained cleans up and cultivate 1~2 month, then be transplanted on cultivation bed;
The seedling culture frame includes the second frame body, and second frame body includes top plate and bottom plate, left plate, right side plate and back side panel, described
Multiple seedlings nursing plates are additionally provided on second frame body, the seedlings nursing plate is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of upper opening, on the seedlings nursing plate
It is provided with supporter, multiple nursery cartridge apertures are evenly arranged on the supporter, is placed with nursery in the nursery cartridge apertures
Box;The seedling-raising box includes second lid in box body and portion placed on it, is evenly arranged with multiple leakages in the bottom of the box body
Water hole includes seedling medium in the tray interior, is provided in the bottom of the seedling medium and prevents slipping through the net, on the box body
The edge at end is provided with outwardly extending support portion, and the support portion is supported and fixed on the supporter;In the seedlings nursing plate
Rear side be provided with inlet opening and apopore, the inlet opening is connected by pipeline with the first water tank, and the apopore passes through pipe
Road is connected with recycling bins;Multiple LED light are evenly arranged on the back side panel;Is fixed in the two sides of second frame body
Two sliding slots are fixed with the second sliding block matched with the second sliding slot in the two sides of the seedlings nursing plate;On the supporter
Nursery cartridge apertures and the quantity of the seedling-raising box on each seedlings nursing plate are equal, are 12, and the quantity of the seedlings nursing plate is 4
It is a, it is followed successively by the first seedlings nursing plate, the second seedlings nursing plate, third seedlings nursing plate and the 4th seedlings nursing plate from top to bottom;It is fixed on described second
Second sliding block on seedlings nursing plate, the third seedlings nursing plate and the 4th seedlings nursing plate is Telescopic rod structure, is fixed on described
The telescopic extensions of second sliding block on second seedlings nursing plate are 1~2 times of the seedlings nursing plate width, are fixed on the third and educate
The telescopic extensions of second sliding block on seed plate are 1~3 times of the seedlings nursing plate width, are fixed on the 4th seedlings nursing plate
The telescopic extensions of second sliding block be 1~4 times of the seedlings nursing plate width.
Plant cultivation method of the present invention based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation, wherein the sprinkling irrigation
System is one of following two:
The first: the spray irrigation system includes the second water tank and the first coupled water inlet manifold, described first into
The first water pump is provided on supply mains, first water inlet manifold is connected with multiple groups water injector, water injector described in every group
Including the first sparge pipe and humidifier tube, first sparge pipe and the humidifier tube pass through respectively the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe with
First water inlet manifold is connected, and is provided with third valve on first branch pipe, and the is provided on second branch pipe
Four valves, first sparge pipe are horizontally set on the top of cultivation bed, are provided with multiple second on first sparge pipe
Spray head is provided with the 4th humidity sensor on the cultivation bed;The height of the energy saving planting greenhouse is arranged in the humidifier tube
The medium position of degree, the humidifier tube are formed by connecting by multiple humidification branch pipes, and 1 is fixed on each humidification branch pipe
Five humidity sensors are respectively fixed with two third spray heads in the two sides of the 5th humidity sensor;In the third spray head
On be provided with the 5th valve;First water pump, the 4th humidity sensor and the 5th humidity sensor and it is described too
Positive energy electricity generation system is connected;It is described cultivation bed quantity be it is multiple, it is each it is described cultivation bed top be both provided with described in one group
Water injector, water injector described in multiple groups are arranged in parallel;The first filter device is provided on first water inlet manifold;Institute
The top for stating the 5th humidity sensor is connected with water fender, and the height of the water fender is lower than the height of the third spray head;
Second: the spray irrigation system is arranged on cultivating stand, including pallet and the second water inlet manifold, on the pallet
It is provided with multiple rows of flowerpot, the second water pump is provided on the second water inlet manifold, one end of second water inlet manifold is connected with more
A water inlet pipe, the quantity of the water inlet pipe are consistent with the number of rows of the flowerpot;The other end of second water inlet manifold point
Not Tong Guo the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe be connected with third water tank and fertilizer box, lead between the third water tank and the fertilizer box
Third branch pipe is crossed to be connected;Flowmeter, the second filter device and multiple water injectors are provided on each water inlet pipe, often
A water injector corresponds to a flowerpot and the top of the flowerpot is arranged in, and the water injector includes from top to bottom
Diversion pipe, the reduction of speed being sequentially connected subtract stream device and water dish, and the diversion pipe is hollow Telescopic rod structure, the upper end with it is described
Water inlet pipe is connected;It is solid cylinder that the reduction of speed, which subtracts stream device, is provided with helical form water stream channel, the water spray wherein
Disk is made of multiple second sparge pipes, and one end of multiple second sparge pipes is connected with the lower end that the reduction of speed subtracts stream device,
The other end of multiple second sparge pipes is free end, is uniformly distributed in a circular flat, in second sparge pipe
On be evenly arranged with multiple 4th spray heads;It is provided with the 6th valve on first branch pipe, is arranged on second branch pipe
There is the 7th valve, is provided with the 8th valve on the third branch pipe;The 6th humidity sensor is provided in the flowerpot,
The 9th valve is provided on the diversion pipe;
Fertilizer box, third filter device and agitating device are provided in the fertilizer box, the third filter device is set
The water outlet in the fertilizer box is set, the agitating device is two, is separately positioned on the upper and lower part of the fertilizer box;
Be provided with multiple tray slots being adapted with the flowerpot bottom on the pallet, the quantity of the tray slots with it is described
The quantity of flowerpot is equal;Thermometer is provided on the pallet;The spray irrigation system further includes control cabinet, is stirred respectively with described
Mix device, the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 8th valve, the 9th valve, second water pump and described
6th humidity sensor is connected.
The present invention is based on the plant cultivation method differences from prior art of solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation to exist
In:
The present invention is based on explant cleaning sterilizing devices in the plant cultivation method of solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation
It can complete cleaning and disinfecting process, whole process not need artificial contact liq, reduce security risk, and reduce work
Make the workload of personnel;Cleaning bag made of flexible material preferably protects vegetable material;One treatment process can be simultaneously
A large amount of vegetable material is cleaned and/or sterilizes, this is cannot achieve in present laboratory work, and work effect is substantially increased
Rate, time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, whole device structure is simple, facilitates maintenance and cleaning.Solar power system structure of the present invention
Simply, at low cost, without excessive labyrinth;System of the invention can be realized according to the change in location of the sun to be rotated, higher
Effect ground utilizes solar energy, improves utilization efficiency;In the present invention energy-saving LED lamp by solar energy in conjunction with LED light, and it is right
The structure of LED light is improved, and has energy conservation and environmental protection, multi-functional, applied widely, strong flexibility and for ease of maintenaince etc. excellent
Point can be widely applied to the lighting demand of plant growth under different scenes;Multifunctional LED spotlight of the invention is flexibly realized
Blue light and feux rouges being used alternatingly and controlling the focusing and diverging of light.The filling apparatus structure letter of culture medium in the present invention
It is single, the special equipment for filling culture medium is formd, culture medium blending tank the degree of automation is strong, can avoid as far as possible artificial
Operation contact culture medium, it is therefore prevented that the entrance of impurity, when the controllable temperature control of heating device, two stirring blades one on the other can be with
Guarantee that the uniform of culture medium, display screen monitor the state of culture medium in real time to the greatest extent, easy to operate quick, lifting device can
The height of adjustment culture medium blending tank up and down, facilitates dress liquid or maintenance, and lifting device is turned up in when tapping, utilizes the sheet of culture medium
Tapping can be completed in body gravity, and multiple filling heads can be completed at the same time the filling of multiple culture bottles, improve work efficiency;Liquid collecting
Trench bottom inclination, by the media transfer of omission into culture medium recycling can, it is therefore prevented that waste also ensures the clean and tidy of filing table.
It is provided with secondary heating mechanism in culture medium recycling can, can be heated, to prevent culture medium from solidifying, at the bottom of culture medium recycling can
Portion is provided with wheel body, convenient transportation.Seedling culture frame of the invention is divided into multilayered structure, and lower part is provided with wheel body, is moved easily, top
It is provided with articles holding table, facilitates and places some garden tool sets, thermometer, hygrometer etc., facilitates record, monitoring;Seedlings nursing plate design
For drawer type can pull design, facilitate operation and meanwhile natural light can also be made full use of when sunlight is good;Seedlings nursing plate design has
Water inlet and water outlet can carry out the supply of moisture, it is therefore prevented that go out pit-hole or right by the way of soaking basin to seedling-raising box
The damage of lily bud scale, moisture absorption also can more evenly, and extra moisture can recycle, and operate also cleaner.Glove is erected
There is certain distance to the bottom of the effect of fixed seedling-raising box, the distance from bottom seedlings nursing plate of seedling-raising box, increase gas permeability, simultaneously
Also the absorption and discharge of moisture are facilitated;The length that each seedlings nursing plate can pull out is different, and the pull length of lower part is greater than top
, such design can be when without using frame body or few sunlight, and all seedlings nursing plates are withdrawn in frame body, space is saved,
In sunlight abundance or operating process, all seedlings nursing plates are drawn to longest, all seedlings nursing plates can touch
Sunlight, meanwhile, the operation of personnel is also facilitated, it is time saving and energy saving, it is ingenious in design;Different independent each seedling-raising boxs can be numerous
Different kinds is grown, prevents from obscuring and also facilitates label;It is evenly arranged with LED light source on the rear wall of frame body, light filling is facilitated to make
With.Spray irrigation system of the present invention targetedly can spray the cultivation bed of water shortage according to the information that humidity sensor is fed back
It fills, humidification adjusting is carried out to local air humidity, intelligence degree is high, and structure is also very simple, facilitates operation, reduces manpower object
The investment of power, improves work efficiency.
The many horticultural facilities being applied to during plant culture have been carried out unified improvement, including solar energy hair by the present invention
Cleaning sterilizing device, culture medium filling apparatus during electric system, lighting system, spray irrigation system, tissue culture etc., a series of improvement
Keep entire cultivation of plants process more perfect with combining, also improves working efficiency, each improvement is extremely important
's.But more importantly these improved are utilized in conjunction in the entire cultivation process of plant.
Method of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning sterilizing device of explant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning bag in the cleaning sterilizing device of explant of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first solar power system of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar energy protective device in closed state in the first solar power system of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of solar energy protective device in the on-state in the first solar power system of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of second of solar power system of the invention in normal operation;
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the generator unit under guard mode in second of solar power system of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of generator unit in normal operation in the third solar power system of the invention
Figure;
Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the generator unit under guard mode in the third solar power system of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving LED lamp in the present invention;
Figure 13 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving LED lamp LED panel of the present invention;
Figure 13 (b) is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving LED lamp control mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of LED spotlight in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the lens jacket of LED spotlight in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of culture medium filling apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the side view of filing table and filling head in Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the positive structure schematic of seedling culture frame in the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of seedlings nursing plate in seedling culture frame in the present invention;
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of supporter in seedling culture frame in the present invention;
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of seedling-raising box in seedling culture frame in the present invention;
Figure 22 is the side structure schematic diagram of seedling culture frame in the present invention;
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of the first spray irrigation system of the invention;
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram of greenhouse roll bar straightener in the present invention;
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of another rainer in the present invention;
Figure 26 is the bottom view of water dish in another rainer in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant cultivation method based on solar LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp and intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation includes the following steps: that training will be organized
It supports the tissue-cultured seedling obtained to be cultivated in energy saving greenhouse or energy saving planting greenhouse, wherein tissue culture procedures include explant
Acquisition, cleaning, disinfection, explant inoculation, squamous subculture, culture of rootage and the transplanting of body, the energy saving greenhouse or energy conservation kind
Planting greenhouse includes solar power system, spray irrigation system and lighting system.Of the invention focuses in traditional cultivation method
On the basis of, the important horticultural facility that links are used is improved, including explant cleaning sterilizing device, solar energy
Electricity generation system, LED light etc..
The cleaning of explant and disinfecting process use explant cleaning sterilizing device, explant cleaning sterilizing device: such as Fig. 1
With shown in Fig. 2, a kind of explant cleaning sterilizing device, including liquid reserve tank 1, cleaning cabinet 2 and the raffinate recycling bins 3 being sequentially connected,
Liquid in liquid reserve tank 1 enters cleaning cabinet 2, and cleaning cabinet 2 carries out the cleaning of explant material, after raffinate recycling bins 3 are cleaned
Raffinate recycling;Cleaning cabinet 2 includes the first upper cover 202 of cabinet body 201 and lid conjunction at an upper portion thereof, the connection of the first upper cover 202
Mode is any structure that can be opened and closed, such as hinged, the middle part of cabinet body 201 is provided with the first fixed frame 4, first is solid
Determine the bottom of frame 4 and first base 6 connected by fixed link 5, first base 6 is arranged in the bottom of cabinet body 201, first base 6 with
Third driving device is connected;First fixed frame 4 is made of the first annulus 401 with the second annulus 402 for being set to its underpart, and first
It is connected between annulus 401 and the second annulus 402 by connecting rod 403, is fixed with cleaning bag 7, cleaning bag on the first fixed frame 4
7 be reticular structure, is fabricated from a flexible material, and equipped with the vegetable material for needing to clean or sterilize inside flexible material, surrounding is
It is flexible, damage will not be generated because of the collision with surrounding in cleaning or disinfecting process repeatedly, entire treatment process is warmer
It include bag body 701 and the first lid 702 with, cleaning bag 7, it is solid by the connection of zipper 703 between bag body 701 and the first lid 702
It is fixed, it is fixed more firm using zipper 703 because being flexible material, big gap will not be generated, vegetable material is caused
It omits;Multiple first spray heads 8 are provided on top and side wall inside cabinet body 201, first spray head 8 is using liquid to cleaning
Bag in material cleaned or sterilized, being evenly arranged for multiple positions keeps entire treatment process more thorough, vegetable material with
The contact area of liquid is bigger.Cleaning bag 7 is removably attached on the first fixed frame 4, easy to disassemble, carries out vegetable material
Loading or taking-up, be oppositely arranged in the upper end of cleaning bag 7 there are two the first bandage 704, be oppositely arranged in the lower end of cleaning bag 7
There are two the second bandage 705, the line between two the first bandages 704 is perpendicular to the line between two the second bandages 705.The
One bandage 704 and the second bandage 705 are made of the band body of two strips.There are two being oppositely arranged on the first annulus 401
The first outside protrusion 404 is oppositely arranged there are two the second outside protrusion 405 on the second annulus 402, and two first raised
Line between 404 is perpendicular to the line between two the second protrusions 405;First bandage, 704 bundled fixed is in the first protrusion 404
On, 705 bundled fixed of the second bandage is in the second protrusion 405.The design of bandage is simple and practical, and two bandages are designed in every one end,
It is for fixing to be relatively simple and convenient simultaneously, it does not need many bandages and is fixed, as the company between two the first bandages 704
Line perpendicular to as the line between two the second bandages 705 design be in order to it is anti-skidding while, can to four direction will
Entire cleaning bag 7 flexible, which is propped up, to be come, and keeps the space of the inside bigger, can only be to opposite both direction if it is Parallel Design
It props up and, direction in addition, which can soften, lies prone, and vegetable material therein can also be assembled, and good treatment effect cannot be played.
Cabinet body 201 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, is connected and fixed in the bottom of the first upper cover 202 there are three first spray head 8, in cabinet body
The center of 201 four side walls is respectively fixed with a first spray head 8.Third driving device is motor, and first base 6 is circle
Disk, third driving device drive first base 6 to rotate by axis of the center of first base 6, and the quantity of connecting rod 403 is 3.?
In device operational process, entire first base 6 drives the rotation of the first fixed frame 4, on the one hand to vegetable material one therein rotation
The external force turned, floats vegetable material in a liquid, and contact area is bigger, is on the other hand to allow it with first
The liquid that spray head 8 sprays comes into full contact with, further expansion contact area.Cleaning bag 7 is made of corrosion resistant flexible material, storage
It include cleaning solution or thimerosal in liquid case 1, liquid reserve tank 1 is connected with first spray head 8 by the first pipeline 9, is set on the first pipeline 9
It is equipped with flow pump 10.If it is simple cleaning, if cleaning solution is only water, cloth, flexible plastic, rubber etc. flexible material can be used
It is made, if it is needing to sterilize, using some similar alcohol or other thimerosals, flexible material can choose corrosion resistant soft
Plastics, corrosion resistant rubber etc. material are made, and specific flexible material needs to select according to experiment, the type of the material of selection
It is all the prior art.The bottom of cabinet body 201 is provided with liquid outlet 11, and liquid outlet 11 passes through the second pipeline 12 and raffinate recycling bins 3
It is connected, the first valve 13 is provided on the second pipeline 12.The cleaning sterilizing device of explant of the invention further includes control cabinet,
It is connected respectively with flow pump 10, cleaning cabinet 2 and the first valve 13.
The application method of explant cleaning sterilizing device of the present invention is as follows: opening the first upper cover 202, takes out cleaning therein
Bag 7 opens zipper 703, the plant explant for needing cleaning and sterilizing is put into cleaning bag 7, zips up 703, binding first
Entire cleaning bag 7 is fixed on the first fixed frame 4 by bandage 704 and the second bandage 705, and lid closes the first upper cover 202, in liquid reserve tank
Cleaning solution or thimerosal are added in 1, flow pump 10 is controlled by control cabinet and is opened, third driving device is opened, the first valve 13
It closes, cleaning solution or thimerosal are cleaned or are sterilized to the vegetable material in cleaning bag 7 by first spray head 8, meanwhile, third
Driving device drives disk 6 to rotate, and drives entire first fixed frame 4 and cleaning bag 7 to rotate, is completed by control flow and time
Entire treatment process closes third driving device and flow pump 10 by control cabinet, opens the first valve 13, raffinate after the completion
It flows into raffinate recycling bins 3, opens the first upper cover 202, the explant material after taking out cleaning completes entire treatment process.Such as
Fruit needs that explant is successively cleaned and sterilized, and just first completes the above process using water, adds thimerosal after the completion, such as
Alcohol repeats the above process, completes entire cleaning and disinfecting process, convenient and efficient.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5, solar power system includes the first generator unit 14 being sequentially connected, the first rotating dress
Set 15, first control unit 16 and the first battery 17, further include the first inverter 18, respectively with first control unit 16 and
One battery 17 is connected;First generator unit 14, which is exposed to sunlight, realizes power generation, and the first rotating device 15 can drive first
Generator unit 14 is rotated, and solar energy is more efficiently utilized, and first control unit 16 completes overall control action, specific to control
Method processed is the prior art, and the first battery 17 plays memory action, and DC conversion is alternating current by the first inverter 18, the
The structure and application method of one battery 17 and the first inverter 18 are the prior art.First generator unit 14 in the present invention
Including support frame 19, there are two brackets 20 for setting on support frame 19, and the first support plate 21 is fixed on two brackets 20,
Space between bracket 20 and support frame edge can be used as hub slot, can be used as gutter channel etc. between two brackets 20.First
The top of support plate 21 is fixed with the first photovoltaic layer 22, from bottom to up successively includes the first flexible thin-film battery component, first
Film layer and the first dope layer, wherein the first support plate 21 is crystallite foamed ceramic insulation board.It is solid on the top of the first support plate 21
Surely there are solar energy protective device, including the first frame body, the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24, the first frame body includes two first perpendicular
Straight bracket 25 and the horizontally disposed rectangle support 26 being fixed thereon, the lower end of two the first vertical racks 25 is fixed on first
The two sides of support plate 21 are provided with symmetrically arranged first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24, the first cover board on rectangle support 26
23 and second are slidably connected between cover board 24 and rectangle support 26;Solar power system further includes and 16 phase of first control unit
First driving device 27 even and the second driving device 28 (for any device that driving may be implemented, such as motor), the first driving
Device 27 is connected with the first rotating device 15, and the second driving device 28 is connected with the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24 respectively,
Under the control of first control unit 16, first driving device 27 drives the rotation of the first rotating device 15, the control of the second driving device 28
Make the open or close of the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24.
Multiple first humidity being connected with first control unit 16 are provided on the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24 to pass
Sensor 29 and multiple first optical sensors 30.The humidity information that first humidity sensor 29 and the first optical sensor 30 will test
It is transferred in first control unit 16 with the information of light, first control unit 16 is according to the information received, in items such as sleet mists
When humidity is bigger under part, the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24 are closed, the first photovoltaic layer 22 is formed and is protected, prevents it broken
It is bad, prolong the service life, when humidity is suitable, opens the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24.It is sent out in the position of sunlight
When changing, the first rotating device 15 of control is rotated, and is driven entire first generator unit 14 also to be rotated, is made therein
The area that first photovoltaic layer 22 receives sunlight increases, and more efficiently utilizes solar energy.First cover board 23 and the second cover board 24
Size it is identical, length be 21 length of the first support plate half, the equivalent width of width and the first support plate 21.In rectangle branch
Two sides on frame 26 along its length are provided with first sliding groove, the two of the first cover board 23 and the length direction of the second cover board 24
Side is provided with the first sliding block with first sliding groove cooperation, and the sliding distance of the first cover board 23 and the second cover board 24 is the first support plate
The half of 21 length.First photovoltaic layer 22 is strip structure, and multiple first photovoltaic layers 22 are arranged in parallel and are adhered to the first support
On plate 21, the gross area of multiple first photovoltaic layers 22 is the 85% of entire first support plate, 21 area;Multiple first photovoltaic layers 22
It is connected with first control unit 16.First flexible thin-film battery component is amorphous silicon flexible solar hull cell or organic film
Battery, the first film layer are fluorine-containing TPT polyester film, and the first dope layer is nanoscale photo-catalytic coating.First cover board 23 and second
Cover board 24 is made of clear material, such as the plastics or glass of transparent high intensity, barrier sleet but still can be with light transmission.First humidity
The quantity of sensor 29 and the first optical sensor 30 is 4, and the quantity of the first photovoltaic layer 22 is 5, and the present invention may be implemented
The usage quantity that all parts are reduced while purpose, reduces cost.
Lighting system is the energy-saving LED lamp being fixed on greenhouse or planting greenhouse or cultivating stand, energy-saving LED lamp and it is described too
Positive energy electricity generation system is connected, and specific structure is as follows: as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, Multifunctional LED lamp 100 of the invention includes:
Mirror board 101, second base 102, the LED panel 103 inside the second base 102 and for controlling the LED
The 4th mobile control unit 107 of panel 103.
Lens panel 101 is including multiple first collector lens 101a and for fixing multiple first collector lens 101a's
Net grid support 101b, and the grid of net grid support 101b and first collector lens 101a are corresponded, a grid fixes one
A first collector lens 101a.The shape of the grid is square or round or hexagon, first collector lens 101a are circle
Shape.Groove shapes are presented in second base 102, and the upper half of groove 102a is for placing and fixing lens panel 101, groove 102a
Lower half for placing LED panel 103.The side of the lower half groove 102a, which is equipped with, to be open for pushing and pulling LED panel 103, can
To extract the LED panel 103 from groove 102a out from side, the replacement or maintenance to LED are very easily realized.Such as figure
Shown in 13 (a), LED panel 103 is located on the focal plane of lens panel 101, and LED lamplight obtains after first collector lens 101a
Obtain directional light.LED panel 103 is divided into multiple and net grid support 101b one-to-one LED light group of grid, each LED
It is provided with the first white LED lamp 104 at the center of lamp group and is also respectively provided in 104 left and right sides of the first white LED lamp
There are the first blue LED lamp 105 and the first red LED lamp 106, different LED light is lighted according to different lighting requirements, thus full
The demand of sufficient plant difference illumination classification.As shown in Figure 13 (b), the 4th control unit 107 is for controlling the generation of LED panel 103
Move left and right, after being moved to the left then the focus of the first red LED lamp 106 and corresponding first collector lens 101a be overlapped, when to
Then the first blue LED lamp 106 is overlapped with the focus of corresponding first collector lens 101a after moving left.Furthermore the 4th control unit
107 can also be achieved and control the folding of the circuit of LED light.It is provided with made of far ultrared paint in second base 102
Heat dissipating layer plays excellent heat dissipation effect, prevents LED light from generating excessive heat, the side opening in the lower half groove 102a
It is provided with waterproof layer, waterproof layer is silicone band.After being packed into LED panel 103, using silicone band tight side opening,
Water is set not can enter inside.The wavelength of first blue LED lamp 105 is 450~460nm or 460~470nm, the first red LED lamp
106 wavelength is 620-630nm or 640-660nm.The light source of these wavelength is all that plant is allowed to generate optimal photosynthesis, is removed
To plant when lacking light between in obtain outside light filling, also allow plant to promote the differentiation of multiple side shoot and bud during the growth process, add
Fast root, stem and leaf growth, accelerates the synthesis of plant carbohydrates and the synthesis of vitamin, shortens the growth cycle of plant.
In addition, the surrounding of the second base 102 is additionally provided with mutual splicing body 102b, realized by way of splicing
The large area lighting of Multifunctional LED lamp 100 of the present invention, to meet the needs of practical application in industry and scientific experiment.Solar energy
Electricity generation system is connected with Multifunctional LED lamp 100, controls the switch of Multifunctional LED lamp 100 or the change of state and is multi-functional
LED light 100 provides power supply, realizes energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.In conclusion energy-saving LED lamp of the present invention flexibly realizes white light, indigo plant
Light and feux rouges are used alternatingly, and can also be achieved large area light filling requirement by splicing.The present invention has energy saving, multi-functional, suitable
With the advantages that range is wide and strong flexibility, the lighting demand of plant growth under different scenes can be widely applied to.
Embodiment 2
Be from the difference of embodiment 1: the structure of solar power system is different, solar power generation system in the present embodiment
The structure of system is as follows: as shown in Figure 6 to 8, a kind of solar power system, including be sequentially connected the second generator unit 31,
Second control unit 32 and the second battery 33, solar power system further include the second inverter 34, are controlled respectively with second
Unit 32 is connected with the second battery 33;Second generator unit 31, which is exposed to sunlight, realizes power generation, and the second control unit 32 is complete
At overall control action, the second battery 33 plays memory action, and DC conversion is alternating current by the second inverter 34.The
Two generator units 31 include two the second vertical racks 35, and bottom end is fixed on building (such as greenhouse or planting greenhouse
Roof), it is fixed with a horizontal bracket 36 between the top of two the second vertical racks 35, is provided on horizontal bracket 36
Rotating cylinder 37, rotating cylinder 37 is through horizontal bracket 36 and can rotate around horizontal bracket 36, and the second support plate is fixed on rotating cylinder 37
38, multiple second rotating devices 39 are provided in the second support plate 38, between the second rotating device 39 and the second support plate 38
To be rotatably connected, the second photovoltaic layer 40 is fixed on the second rotating device 39, from bottom to up successively include the first plate body,
Second flexible thin-film battery component, the second film layer and the second dope layer, four layers of consolidation are into a single integrated structure, wherein the first plate body is
Crystallite foamed ceramic insulation board.Solar power system further include the fourth drive device 42 being connected with the second control unit 32 and
5th driving device 43 (for any device that driving may be implemented, such as motor), fourth drive device 42 is respectively with multiple second
Rotating device 39 is connected, and the 5th driving device 43 is connected with rotating cylinder 37.
The second humidity sensor 44 and second being connected with the second control unit 32 is provided on the second vertical rack 35
Optical sensor 45.In use, the second humidity sensor 44 and the second optical sensor 45 will test humidity information and
The information of light is transferred in the second control unit 32, and the second control unit 32 is according to the information received, in conditions such as sleet mists
When lower humidity is bigger, the 5th driving device 43 is controlled, driving rotating cylinder 37 rotates, and entire second support plate 38 is made to drive the second rotation
Rotary device 39 and the second photovoltaic layer 40 rotate 180 degree, are formed and are protected to the second photovoltaic layer 40, prevent its destruction, extend and use the longevity
Life controls the 5th driving device 43 when humidity is suitable, and driving rotating cylinder 37 rotates again, makes entire second support plate 38
It drives the second rotating device 39 and the second photovoltaic layer 40 to rotate 180 degree again, starts to work.It changes in the position of sunlight
When, the second rotating device 39 of control rotates by a certain angle, and entire second photovoltaic layer 40 is driven also to rotate by a certain angle, and makes the
The area that two photovoltaic layers 40 receive sunlight increases, and more efficiently utilizes solar energy.
Second photovoltaic layer 40 is rectangular configuration, and multiple second photovoltaic layers 40 are arranged in parallel, multiple second photovoltaic layers 40 it is total
Area is the 75% of entire second support plate, 38 area.Multiple second photovoltaic layers 40 are connected with the second control unit 32 respectively.The
Two flexible thin-film battery components are amorphous silicon flexible solar hull cell or organic thin film cells, and the second film layer is fluorine-containing TPT
Polyester film, the second dope layer are nanoscale photo-catalytic coating.The quantity of second rotating device 39 and the second photovoltaic layer 40 is 4
It is a.The usage quantity that all parts are reduced while the object of the invention may be implemented, reduces cost.The same embodiment of other structures
1。
Embodiment 3
Be from the difference of embodiment 1: the structure of solar power system is different, solar power generation system in the present embodiment
The structure of system is as follows: as shown in Fig. 9~Figure 11, a kind of solar power system, including be sequentially connected third generator unit,
Three control units and third battery, solar power system further include third inverter, respectively with third control unit and
Three batteries are connected;Third generator unit, which is exposed to sunlight, realizes power generation, and third control unit completes overall control action,
Third battery plays memory action, and DC conversion is alternating current by third inverter.Third generator unit includes four the
Three vertical racks 46, bottom end is fixed on building (greenhouse or planting greenhouse roof), on the top of third vertical rack 46
Between it is fixed there are two the second horizontal brackets 47 disposed in parallel, be fixed with 5 cross bars between two the second horizontal brackets 47
48, the second plate body 49 is provided on cross bar 48, the second plate body 49 is through cross bar 48 and can rotate around cross bar 48, in the second plate
The surrounding of body 49 has been tightly fastened frame, and frame is made of aluminium alloy or carbon fibre material, securely solid, plays a protective role;
It is fixed with third photovoltaic layer 50 on the second plate body 49, from bottom to up successively includes third flexible thin-film battery component, third
Film layer and third dope layer;Second plate body 49 and third photovoltaic layer 50 are connected with third control unit;Third flexible thin-film battery
Component has many good qualities relative to the hard material solar energy plate used now.Lightweight, readily replaceable, convenient transportation etc.,
Effect is also more preferably.A third humidity sensor 51 being connected with third control unit is provided on each cross bar 48
With a third optical sensor 52, plate 4 and third photovoltaic layer 50 of the cooperation on the same cross bar 48 are in third control unit
Control under work independently, not by other influences.
In use, third humidity sensor 51 and third optical sensor 52 will test humidity information and light
Information is transferred in third control unit, and third control unit is according to the information received, humidity ratio under the conditions ofs sleet mist etc.
When larger, control entire second plate body 49 and third photovoltaic layer 50 is driven to rotate 180 degree, third photovoltaic layer 50 is formed and is protected, prevent
Only it is destroyed, and is prolonged the service life, and when humidity is suitable, is controlled entire second plate body 49 and is driven third photovoltaic layer 50 again
180 degree is rotated, is started to work.When the position of sunlight changes, third control unit controls the second plate body 49 rotation one
To determine angle, entire third photovoltaic layer 50 is driven also to rotate by a certain angle, the area for making third photovoltaic layer 50 receive sunlight increases,
More efficiently utilize solar energy.Wherein, third control unit how to control the second plate body 49 rotation be it is any in the prior art
Achievable mode and structure, such as setting motor or other driving devices, control method are also the prior art.Entire third hair
It is entire that the purpose that the quantity of cross bar 5, plate 4, third humidity sensor 51 and third optical sensor 52 is 5, which is arranged, in electric unit
In the biggish situation of third generator unit, each block of plate 4 can realize the rotation of different angle according to the variation of sun angular
Turn, more improve the utilization rate of solar energy, and if one piece or two plates 4, rotation angle it is very limited.So this
A quantity be it is critically important, if more again structures also just it is more complicated, cost also can opposite improve.Third flexible thin-film battery
Component is copper and indium potassium selenium thin-film solar cells or dye-sensitized cell.Third membrane layer is ethylene-TFE copolymer film,
With a thickness of 300 microns.Third dope layer is nanoscale photo-catalytic coating, with a thickness of 80 microns.Third flexible thin-film battery group
It is fixed between part and the second plate body 49 by binder, binder is flame-proof type polyalcohol binder, the two of the second plate body 49
Side is coated with interfacial agents, and above is all the best combination of the effect that selects under study for action, and is improved size, to reach
Optimal effectiveness.Other structures are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Be from the difference of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3: the structure of lighting system is different, in the present embodiment
The structure of lighting system is as follows: LED spotlight: Figure 14 shows the structural schematic diagram of LED spotlight 200.LED of the invention is poly-
Light lamp 200 includes: lens jacket 203, third pedestal 204, aluminium reflector 205, LED light photosphere 206, the 6th driving device 207,
Seven driving devices 208 and the 5th control unit 209.Aluminium reflector 205 is in horn-like and its larger end and 203 phase of lens jacket
Matching connection, smaller end then match with third pedestal 204 and connect, lens jacket 203, third pedestal 204 and aluminium reflector
205 have been integrally formed the shell of LED spotlight 200.205 inner surface of aluminium reflector is smooth light reflecting surface, to play
Certain focusing light effect.Lens jacket 203 is provided with second collector lens 11f and multiple third collector lens 11g, and second
Collector lens 11f is located at the center of lens jacket 203, multiple third collector lens 11g are then surrounded at center and are circular layout.Lens
Layer 203 primarily serves the effect of optically focused, in the light direct projection to object for issuing LED light (such as plant).LED light photosphere
206 are provided with a second white LED lamp 11e, multiple second blue LED lamp 11c and multiple second red LED lamp 11d, such as scheme
Shown in 15, multiple second blue LED lamp 11c are alternatively arranged with multiple second red LED lamp 11d, and the second white LED lamp 11e
(primarily serving illuminating effect), the multiple second blue LED lamp 11c and more on the center line of the second collector lens 11f
A second red LED lamp 11d is located on the center line of multiple third collector lens 11g and (primarily serves promotion plant growth
Effect), the LED light photosphere 206 is equidistantly vertically connected on third pedestal 204 by four first telescopic rods 210.?
The surface of third pedestal 204 is equipped with the heat dissipating layer made of far ultrared paint, plays good heat spreading function, prevents LED light from producing
Raw excessive heat, is provided with layer of silica gel on the LED light photosphere 206, plays waterproof, moisture-proof effect.In aluminium reflector
Radiator is provided on 205, radiator is to make in the prior art in the heat dissipation that can arbitrarily play of field of light fittings application
Device, such as can be multiple equally distributed cooling fins.Third collector lens 11g quantity is four and the second blue light
LED light 11c and the second red LED lamp 11d is four.6th driving device 207 drives LED light by the second telescopic rod 211
Photosphere 206 rotates, and the 5th control unit 209 controls the rotation 45 every time of the 6th driving device 207 driving LED light photosphere 206
Degree, to realize that the second blue LED lamp 11c and the second red LED lamp 11d alternately enters the center line of third collector lens 11g
On.The second blue LED lamp 11c is then lighted when the second blue LED lamp 11c enters on the center line of third collector lens 11g, together
Sample, the second red LED lamp 11d is then lighted when the second red LED lamp 11d enters on the center line of third collector lens 11g.
7th driving device 208 controls LED light photosphere 206 by third telescopic rod 212 and moves along its center line, to make the second blue light
LED light 11c or the second red LED lamp 11d is mobile at the focal position of third collector lens 11g, further realize blue light or
The focusing or diverging of feux rouges simultaneously obtain directional light or diverging light or focus light.5th control unit 209 is located in third pedestal 204
Portion, for controlling the second white LED lamp 11e, the second blue LED lamp 11c, the second red LED lamp 11d, the 6th driving device 207
And the 7th driving device 208.The wavelength of second blue LED lamp 11c is 450~460nm or 460~470nm.Second feux rouges
The wavelength of LED light 11d is 620-630nm or 640-660nm.The light source of these wavelength is all that plant is allowed to generate optimal photosynthetic work
With, in addition to plant when lacking light between in obtain light filling other than, also allow plant to promote point of multiple side shoot and bud during the growth process
Change, accelerate root, stem and leaf growth, accelerate the synthesis of plant carbohydrates and the synthesis of vitamin, shortens the growth week of plant
Phase.Other structures with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of Examples 1 to 4, culture medium filling apparatus is improved, explant inoculation, squamous subculture and
The culture medium used in culture of rootage is filling using the progress of culture medium filling apparatus, and specific structure is as follows: such as Figure 16 and Figure 17 institute
Show, a kind of culture medium filling apparatus, including culture medium blending tank 300, filing table 301, culture medium recycling can 302 and lifting device
303;Culture medium blending tank 300 includes sequentially connected 4th pedestal 304, tank body 305 and the second upper cover 306 from bottom to up, tank
Body 305 is internally provided with first heater 307, the first stirring blade 308 and the second stirring blade 309, in the 4th pedestal 304
It is provided with the 8th driving device 310, the 9th driving device 311, the first stirring blade 308 is connected with the 8th driving device 310, the
Two stirring blades 309 are connected with the 9th driving device 311, and the lower part of tank body 305 is provided with liquid outlet 312;Liquid outlet 312 connects
Liquid outlet 313 is connect, liquid outlet 313 connects one end of multiple packing pipes 315 by conversion head 314, multiple packing pipes 315
The other end is fixed on the second fixed frame 316, and multiple filling heads 317, each filling head are fixed on the second fixed frame 316
317 are separately connected a packing pipe 315;The lower part of culture medium blending tank 300 is arranged in lifting device 303;Filing table 301 is arranged
In the position close to liquid outlet 312, including table top 318 and the collecting tank 319 being arranged on table top 318, the setting of collecting tank 319 exists
The bottom plate of the lower part of filling head 317, collecting tank 319 is obliquely installed along its length, culture medium recycling can 302 and collecting tank 319
It is connected.When 307 controllable temperature control of first heater, lifting device 303 can adjust the height of culture medium blending tank 300 up and down, side
Lifting device 303 is turned up when tapping, tapping, multiple fillings can be completed using gravity of culture medium itself for civilian dress liquid or maintenance
Dress head 317 can be completed at the same time the filling of multiple culture bottles, improve work efficiency.
The middle part of tank body 305 is arranged in first heater 307, and the first stirring blade 308 is arranged under tank body 305
The middle and upper part of tank body 305 is arranged in portion, the second stirring blade 309.Two the first stirring blades 308 and second one on the other stir
The uniform of culture medium can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by mixing blade 309.The quantity for dispensing pipe 315 and filling head 317 is 6;?
It is provided with the first temperature sensor in tank body 305, is provided with display screen 320 and multiple operation buttons on the 4th pedestal 304
321, control module is provided in the 4th pedestal 304, control module adds with display screen 320, operation button 321, first respectively
Thermal 307, the first temperature sensor, the 8th driving device 310 are connected with the 9th driving device 311.Display screen 320 is supervised in real time
The state of culture medium is controlled, it is easy to operate quick.It is internally provided with secondary heating mechanism 322 in culture medium recycling can 302, it can be with
Heating, to prevent culture medium from solidifying.The second valve, Ke Yifen are respectively arranged on liquid outlet 313 and multiple packing pipes 315
Not Kong Zhi culture medium amount;Tilt angle is 3 degree to the bottom plate of collecting tank 319 along its length, and the media transfer of omission is arrived
In culture medium recycling can 302, it is therefore prevented that waste also ensures the clean and tidy of filing table 301.Liquid outlet 313 is hose, tank body 305
It is made of transparent material, facilitates the state of observation culture medium, to instruct to operate.
The application method of culture medium filling apparatus of the present invention is specific as follows: lifting device 303 is turned down, by the second upper cover 306
It opens, is packed into prepared culture medium, cover the second upper cover 306, be turned up lifting device 303, control temperature heats and starts the
One stirring blade 308 and the second stirring blade 309 stop heating after reaching requirement, culture bottle are successively put into each filling head
Below 317, opening liquid outlet 313 and corresponding second valve for dispensing pipe 315, progress is filling, closes and divides after filling
Second valve of tubulature 315, the culture bottle more renewed, continuation is filling, finishes until filling, closes all second valves, completes
It is filling.In pouring process, the liquid level of tank body 305 is observed, if liquid level is lower than the second stirring blade 309, stops the in time
The rotation of two stirring blades 309, complete it is filling after stop the rotation of the first stirring blade 308, in pouring process, collecting tank 319
Extra or omission culture medium is collected, is transferred into culture medium recycling can 302.The same Examples 1 to 4 of other structures.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, following preferred embodiment is given: being provided with third in the bottom plate of collecting tank 319 and add
Thermal can heat, to prevent culture medium from solidifying.The quantity for dispensing pipe 315 and filling head 317 is 6;In the second upper cover
306 bottom margin is provided with sealing ring, prevents heat from distributing, and the bottom of culture medium recycling can 302 is provided with the first wheel body
323, convenient transportation.8th driving device 310 and the 9th driving device 311 are motor.Other are the same as embodiment 5.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of Examples 1 to 6, the structure of seedling culture frame is improved, the tissue-cultured seedling that culture of rootage is obtained
Root agar is first placed on seedling culture frame after cleaning up and cultivates 1~2 month, then is transplanted on cultivation bed, the specific knot of seedling culture frame
Structure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 18~Figure 22, a kind of seedling culture frame, including the second frame body 505, the second frame body 505 include top plate and bottom plate,
Left plate, right side plate and back side panel, are additionally provided with multiple seedlings nursing plates 500 on the second frame body 505, and seedlings nursing plate 500 is opened for top
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of mouth, supporter 506 is provided on seedlings nursing plate 500, multiple seedling-raising boxs are evenly arranged on supporter 506
Hole 507 is placed with seedling-raising box 508 in nursery cartridge apertures 507;Seedling-raising box 508 includes second lid in box body 509 and portion placed on it
Body 510 is evenly arranged with multiple leakage holes in the bottom of box body 509, includes seedling medium 511 inside box body 509, in nursery
The bottom of matrix 511 be provided with it is anti-slip through the net 512, the edge of 509 upper end of box body is provided with outwardly extending support portion 513, props up
Support part 513 is supported and fixed on supporter 506;The rear side of seedlings nursing plate 500 is provided with inlet opening 514 and apopore 515, intakes
Hole 514 is connected by pipeline with the first water tank, and apopore 515 is connected by pipeline with recycling bins.
In seedling culture frame of the invention, multiple LED light are evenly arranged on back side panel;It is solid in the two sides of the second frame body 505
Surely there is second sliding slot 519, the second sliding block 518 matched with second sliding slot 519 is fixed in the two sides of seedlings nursing plate 500.Glove
Nursery cartridge apertures 507 on frame 506 is equal with the quantity of seedling-raising box 508 on each seedlings nursing plate 500, is 12, seedlings nursing plate 500
Quantity be 4, be followed successively by the first seedlings nursing plate 501, the second seedlings nursing plate 502, third seedlings nursing plate 503 and the 4th nursery from top to bottom
Disk 504;The second sliding block 518 being fixed on the second seedlings nursing plate 502, third seedlings nursing plate 503 and the 4th seedlings nursing plate 504 is telescopic rod
Structure, the telescopic extensions for being fixed on the second sliding block 518 on the second seedlings nursing plate 502 are 1~2 times of 500 width of seedlings nursing plate, fixed
The telescopic extensions of the second sliding block 518 on third seedlings nursing plate 503 are 1~3 times of 500 width of seedlings nursing plate, are fixed on the 4th and educate
The telescopic extensions of the second sliding block 518 on seed plate 504 are 1~4 times of 500 width of seedlings nursing plate.The same Examples 1 to 6 of other structures
Any one.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 7, the present embodiment gives following preferred embodiment again: box body 509 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and
The length of bottom and the wide length and width for being less than top, nursery cartridge apertures 507 be rectangle, length and wide and 509 top of box body length and
It is wide consistent;The height of box body 509 is the 5/6 of 500 height of seedlings nursing plate;Second lid 510 is made of transparent material, box body 509
It is made of the rigid plastics of black, the side wall of box body 509 is corrugated type structure;The surrounding of top plate is provided with baffle 516, shape
At material-putting space, thermometer, hygrometer and a variety of garden tool sets are placed in material-putting space;The bottom of frame body is provided with second
Wheel body 517;Seedling medium 511 is turf, is equipped with one layer of haydite on turf top, and kind is implanted with tissue-cultured seedling on haydite.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of Examples 1 to 8, the structure of spray irrigation system is improved, specific structure is as follows: sprinkling irrigation system
System:
As shown in figure 23, spray irrigation system includes the second water tank 601 and the first coupled water inlet manifold 602, first
The first water pump 603 is provided on water inlet manifold 602, the first water inlet manifold 602 is connected with multiple groups water injector, every group of water spray dress
It sets including the first sparge pipe 604 and humidifier tube 605, the first sparge pipe 604 and humidifier tube 605 pass through the first branch pipe and second respectively
Branch pipe is connected with the first water inlet manifold 602, and third valve 607 is provided on the first branch pipe, and is provided on the second branch pipe
Four valves 608, the first sparge pipe 604 are horizontally set on the top of cultivation bed 606, are provided on the first sparge pipe 604 multiple
Second spray head 609 is provided with the 4th humidity sensor 610 on cultivation bed 606;Humidifier tube 605 is arranged in energy saving planting greenhouse
Height medium position, humidifier tube 605 is formed by connecting by multiple humidification branch pipes 611, is fixed on each humidification branch pipe 611
1 the 5th humidity sensor 612 is respectively fixed with two third spray heads 613 in the two sides of the 5th humidity sensor 612,
The 5th valve 614 is provided on three spray heads 613;First water pump 603, the 4th humidity sensor 610 and the 5th humidity sensor 612
It is connected with solar power system, provide power supply for spray irrigation system and controls spray irrigation system work.It is more for cultivating the quantity of bed 606
A, the top of each cultivation bed 606 is both provided with one group of water injector, and multiple groups water injector is arranged in parallel, total in the first water inlet
It is provided with the first filter device 621 on pipe 602, is connected with water fender 622, water fender on the top of the 5th humidity sensor 612
622 height is lower than the height of third spray head 613, prevents from drenching the 5th humidity sensor 612 when water spray.
When the 4th humidity sensor 610 detects cultivation matrix humidity lower than preset value, the first water pump 603 and the are opened
Three valves 607 close the 4th valve 608, and the water in the second water tank 601 enters the first sparge pipe 604, pass through second spray head 609
It sprays to cultivation bed 606, when the 4th humidity sensor 610 detects that cultivation matrix humidity reaches preset value, closes the
One water pump 603 and third valve 607 stop sprinkling irrigation.When some the 5th humidity sensor 612 detects the humidity in greenhouse air
When lower than preset value, open the first water pump 603 and the 4th valve 608, close third valve 607, the water in the second water tank 601 into
Enter humidifier tube 605, at this point, all on the humidification branch pipe 611 where opening the 5th humidity sensor 612 of display exsiccosis
The 5th valve 614 on third spray head 613, third spray head 613 carry out water spray humidification to water shortage area, close after reaching preset value
4th valve 608, the first water pump 603 and the 5th valve 614 stop humidification.Multiple 5th humidity sensors 612 are shown simultaneously to be lacked
When water state, multiple humidification branch pipes 611 carry out humidification work simultaneously.When the 4th humidity sensor 610 and one or more the 5th
When humidity sensor 612 is shown in exsiccosis simultaneously, the above-mentioned course of work can be started simultaneously.The same embodiment of other structures
Any one of 1~8.
Embodiment 10:
On the basis of embodiment 9, the present invention gives following preferred embodiment again, spray irrigation system of the invention further include as
Greenhouse roll bar straightener shown in Figure 24, including bar shaped bracket 615 and the hydraulic jack 616 for being disposed therein portion, in item
The both ends of shape bracket 615 are provided with fixed steel wire 617, and one end of fixed steel wire 617 is fixed on bar shaped bracket 615, the other end
It is connected with lock 618, the outer pipe wall shape phase used with energy saving planting greenhouse is provided at the top of hydraulic jack 616
The concave arc shape jacking 619 matched, hydraulic jack 616 further include booster rod 620.The application method of greenhouse roll bar straightener are as follows:
The tubing of bending deformation to be aligned is fixed using the fixation steel wire 617 at 615 both ends of bar shaped bracket, makes curved apex
Position keeps curved roll bar smooth in concave arc shape jacking 619 with hydraulic jack 616.Other structures are the same as embodiment 9.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of Examples 1 to 8, the structure of spray irrigation system is improved, specific structure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 25~Figure 26, rainer of the present invention is arranged on cultivating stand, including pallet 801 and the second water inlet are always
Pipe 803 is provided with multiple rows of flowerpot 802 on pallet 801;It is provided with the second water pump 804 on the second water inlet manifold 803, second
One end of water inlet manifold 803 is connected with multiple water inlet pipes 805, and the quantity of water inlet pipe 805 is consistent with the number of rows of flowerpot 802,
The corresponding water inlet pipe 805 of every row's flowerpot 802;The other end into the second supply mains 803 passes through the first branch pipe 806 and respectively
Two branch pipes 807 are connected with third water tank 808 and fertilizer box 809, pass through third branch pipe between third water tank 808 and fertilizer box 809
810 are connected;Flowmeter 811, the second filter device 812 and multiple water injectors are provided on each water inlet pipe 805, each
The corresponding flowerpot 802 of water injector and the top that flowerpot 802 is set, independent control, water injector include from top to bottom according to
Secondary connected diversion pipe 813, reduction of speed subtract stream device 814 and water dish 815, and diversion pipe 813 is hollow Telescopic rod structure, the upper end
It is connected with water inlet pipe 805, it can be according to the different floristics or different plant height adjustment water spray dresses in different flowerpots
The height set, meets different demands;It is solid cylinder that reduction of speed, which subtracts stream device 814, and it is logical to be provided with helical form water flow wherein
Road can slow down the speed of water flow, prevent dynamics too macrolesion plant when water spray or go out a hole to the seedling in flowerpot,
It is more reasonable;Water dish 815 is made of multiple second sparge pipes 816, and one end of multiple second sparge pipes 816 and reduction of speed subtract stream dress
814 lower end to be set to be connected, the other ends of multiple second sparge pipes 816 is free end, it is uniformly distributed in a circular flat,
Multiple 4th spray heads 817 are evenly arranged on second sparge pipe 816, water spray is more evenly.
It is provided with the 6th valve 818 on the first branch pipe 806, is provided with the 7th valve 819 on the second branch pipe 807,
The 8th valve 820 is provided on third branch pipe 810.The 6th humidity sensor 821 is provided in flowerpot 802, in diversion pipe 813
On be provided with the 9th valve 822.Fertilizer box 823, third filter device 824 and agitating device are provided in fertilizer box 809
825, the water outlet of fertilizer box 809 is arranged in third filter device 824, and agitating device 825 is two, is separately positioned on fertilizer
The upper and lower part of case 809, and be oppositely arranged, realize that mixing effect more evenly, fertilizer box 823 are the cuboid for lacking upper cover
Structure can extract out from fertilizer box 809, be put into solid or liquid fertilizer.Multiple and flowerpot 802 is provided on pallet 801
The adaptable tray slots 826 in bottom, the quantity of tray slots 826 is equal with the quantity of flowerpot 802, the bottom of each flowerpot 802
Portion corresponds to a tray slots 826, plays the role of fixed flowerpot 802, prevents from deviating.Thermometer is provided on pallet 801
827, the temperature near whole device can be monitored in real time;Rainer further includes control cabinet, respectively with agitating device 825,
Six valves 818, the 7th valve 819, the 8th valve 820, the 9th valve 822, the second water pump 804 and the 6th humidity sensor 821
It is connected.
Sprinkling irrigation process: it when the 6th humidity sensor 821 of some flowerpot 802 shows that its humidity is lower than preset value, closes
7th valve 819 and the 8th valve 820 open the 6th valve 818, and the second water pump 804 extracts the water in third water tank 808 out,
By the first branch pipe 806 and the second water inlet manifold 803 by the corresponding water inlet pipe 805 of flowerpot 802 of water transport to water shortage, beat
The 9th valve 822 on the correspondence water injector of the flowerpot 802 of quit a post and thus leave it vacant water, is sprayed water by the 4th spray head 817, reaches default
All valves are closed when value.If multiple 802 water shortages of flowerpot simultaneously, while starting multiple above-mentioned independent programs, respectively complete
Sprinkling irrigation process.
Fertilising process: being packed into solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer in fertilizer box 823, closes the 6th valve 818 and the 7th
Valve 819 opens the 8th valve 820, and the water in third water tank 808 enters in fertilizer box 809, and agitating device 825 is stirred,
After mixing evenly, the 8th valve 820 is closed, the 7th valve 819 is opened, it will by the second branch pipe 807 and the second water inlet manifold 803
Water transport opens the 9th all valves 822, is applied fertilizer by the 4th spray head 817 into all water inlet pipes 805.?
In the above process, the information that control cabinet is fed back according to the 6th humidity sensor 821 is monitored entire sprinkling irrigation and fertilising process
And adjusting.Other structures with Examples 1 to 8 any one.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.