CN113575197B - Stereo planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a three-dimensional planting device, which includes a planting frame, a planting tower and a light strip. The bottom of the planting frame is provided with an infusion tube upward, and the planting tower is sleeved outside the infusion tube and located in the planting frame , the top of the planting tower is connected to the top of the planting frame, the bottom of the planting tower is connected to the bottom of the planting frame, the two ends of the light strip are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the planting tower, and the light strip can be wound around the axis of the planting tower The heart rotates, so by setting the rotatable light strip, it can avoid the obstruction of the human movement caused by the fixed light strip during manual operation, so that it is more convenient to use and can better meet the needs of users.

Description

Stereo planting device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional planting device.

Background technique

Three-dimensional planting is a great progress in modern agricultural technology. Through three-dimensional planting technology, the industrialized production of agricultural product planting has been truly realized. It not only changed the way of agricultural planting, saved a lot of land, but also greatly improved the growth efficiency of plants through artificial light.

With the improvement of people's living standards, there are great changes and improvements in environmental greening, vegetable safety, and DIY lifestyles. Many families have also carried out three-dimensional planting through DIY methods in appropriate spaces, and some three-dimensional Planting equipment for use.

In order to promote the growth of plants, the existing planting equipment generally also sets some lamps to provide the plants with human-assisted growth light sources. However, the design of the existing planting equipment is relatively simple, and a fixedly installed light strip is usually used. When the three-dimensional planting device is manually operated (for example, plants need to be picked), the fixed light strip is easy to hinder people's actions and is inconvenient to use. Therefore, the existing three-dimensional planting devices cannot well meet the needs of users.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional planting device, which can avoid the obstruction of human actions caused by fixing the light belt during manual operation, so that it is more convenient to use and can better meet the needs of users.

The technical solution is as follows:

The invention provides a three-dimensional planting device, which includes a planting frame, a planting tower and a light belt. The bottom of the planting frame is provided with an infusion tube facing upwards. The planting tower is sleeved outside the infusion tube and located on the planting frame. Inside, the top of the planting tower is connected to the top of the planting frame, the bottom of the planting tower is connected to the bottom of the planting frame, and the two ends of the light strip are respectively connected to the top of the planting tower and the bottom end, the light strip can rotate around the axis of the planting tower.

In one embodiment, a planting platform is provided at the bottom of the planting frame, the infusion tube is provided on the platform of the planting platform, and the bottom end of the planting tower is connected to the platform of the planting platform.

In one of the embodiments, the light strips include at least two light strips, and the at least two light strips can be expanded or folded around the axis of the planting tower.

In one of the embodiments, a support is further included, the light strip is arranged on the support, and the light strip is spaced apart from the planting tower through the support.

In one of the embodiments, it also includes a connected solar panel and a battery pack; wherein, the solar panel is detachably installed above the planting stand, and the battery pack is installed below the planting platform, the The battery pack is electrically connected to the lamp.

In one of the embodiments, it also includes a rotating bracket and a following motor, the rotating bracket is arranged above the planting frame, the solar panel is installed on the rotating bracket, and the following motor is arranged on the rotating bracket Above, the following motor cooperates with the rotating bracket to make the inclination angle of the solar panel adjustable.

In one of the embodiments, a rotating motor is further included, a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the planting tower, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame.

In one of the embodiments, a shaft sleeve is provided on the table of the planting platform, a hollow shaft is provided at the bottom end of the planting tower, the hollow shaft is sleeved in the shaft sleeve, and the infusion tube is located at the bottom of the planting tower. in the hollow shaft.

In one embodiment, the infusion tube is provided with multiple rows of spray nozzles at intervals along the length direction, and each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at intervals around the axis of the infusion tube.

In one of the embodiments, the planting tower is a hollow polyhedron, and multiple rows of planting grooves are arranged at intervals along the height direction on each surface of the polyhedron, and each row of planting grooves includes a plurality of adjacently distributed planting grooves, and the polyhedron The planting grooves on any two adjacent faces of the

In one of the embodiments, a plurality of return holes are provided on the table of the planting table, and the return holes are located within the range of the sleeve and run through the table of the planting table.

In one of the embodiments, it also includes a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is installed on the bottom of the planting frame, the planting platform is covered on the liquid storage tank, the return hole is connected with the liquid storage tank The openings are connected.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the provided three-dimensional planting device includes a planting frame, a planting tower and a light belt, and the bottom of the planting frame is provided with an infusion tube upwards, and the planting tower is sleeved outside the infusion tube and is located in the planting frame. The top of the tower is connected to the top of the planting frame, the bottom of the planting tower is connected to the bottom of the planting frame, the two ends of the light strip are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the planting tower, and the light strip can rotate around the axis of the planting tower In this way, by setting the rotatable light strip, it is possible to avoid the obstruction of people's movements caused by the fixed light strip during manual operation, so that it is more convenient to use and can better meet the needs of users. At the same time, it can also reduce the possibility of the light strip being damaged during manual operation.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings here show specific examples of the technical solutions of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description together with the specific implementation, and are used to explain the technical solutions, principles and effects of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specified or otherwise defined, in different drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar technical features, and the same or similar technical features may also be represented by different reference numerals.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional planting device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention when the light strip is unfolded;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional planting device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional planting device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention when the light strip is folded;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an infusion tube and a planting platform disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting tower disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Planting rack; 101. Universal wheel; 2. Planting tower; 201. Rotation shaft; 202. Planting tank; 203. Hollow shaft; 3. Light belt; 4. Infusion tube; 401. Spray nozzle; 5. Planting table ; 501, shaft sleeve; 502, return hole; 6, solar panel; 7, rotating bracket; 8, following motor; 9, rotating motor; 10, liquid storage tank; 11, infusion pump;

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Unless specified otherwise or defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In the case of combining the technical solution of the present invention with a real scene, all technical and scientific terms used herein may also have meanings corresponding to the purpose of realizing the technical solution of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specified or otherwise defined, "first, second..." used herein is only used to distinguish names, and does not represent a specific quantity or order.

Unless specifically stated or defined otherwise, as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly fixed on the other element, or there may be an intervening element; when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it Either directly connected to another element or intervening elements; when an element is said to be "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present.

Unless otherwise specified or otherwise defined, "the" and "the" used herein refer to the technical feature or technical content mentioned or described before the corresponding position, and the technical feature or technical content is related to the mentioned technical feature or technical content. The technical content can be the same or similar.

Undoubtedly, technical content or technical features that are contrary to the purpose of the present invention, or are obviously contradictory, should be excluded.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a three-dimensional planting device, including a planting frame 1, a planting tower 2 and a light strip 3, the bottom of the planting frame 1 is provided with an infusion tube 4 facing upwards, and 2 sets of planting towers Located outside the infusion tube 4 and inside the planting frame 1, the top of the planting tower 2 is connected to the top of the planting frame 1, the bottom of the planting tower 2 is connected to the bottom of the planting frame 1, and the two ends of the light strip 3 are respectively connected to the At the top and bottom of the planting tower 2, the light strip 3 can rotate around the axis of the planting tower 2.

As shown in Figure 3, the bottom and top of the planting frame 1 are connected by at least two support rods. When it is necessary to pick plants or operate the planting tower 2, the light belt 3 can be rotated around the axis of the planting tower 2 to plant The inner side of the support rod of the frame 1 can prevent the movement of the person from being hindered by fixing the light strip during manual operation, thereby making it more convenient to use and better meeting the needs of users. At the same time, it can also reduce the possibility of the light strip being damaged during manual operation.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the planting frame 1 is provided with a planting platform 5 , the infusion tube 4 is provided on the platform of the planting platform 5 , and the bottom of the planting tower 2 is connected with the platform of the planting platform 5 . Wherein, preferably, the infusion tube 4 is arranged vertically upward.

It should be noted that, the planting tower 2 in the planting frame 1 may include at least two planting towers 2 , and at least two planting towers 2 are arranged on the platform of the planting platform 5 at intervals. Correspondingly, at least two infusion tubes 4 are arranged on the bottom of the planting frame 1 upward. This embodiment uses two planting towers as an example for description.

Wherein, a light strip 3 is provided for each planting tower 2, and each planting tower 2 has at least two light strips 3, and at least two light strips 3 can be expanded or folded around the axis of the planting tower 2. In this embodiment Take three light strips for each planting tower as an example for description. As shown in Figure 3, when it is necessary to pick plants or operate the planting tower 2, the three light strips 3 can be retracted to the inner side of the support rod of the planting frame 1 like a lantern, and when auxiliary growth lighting is required , as shown in FIG. 1 , three light strips 3 can be arbitrarily arranged around the planting tower 2 like a lantern unfolded, and light of a specific wavelength required for plant growth can be emitted through the light strips 3 . In this way, different numbers of light strips 3 can be selected and deployed conveniently for different plants to adjust the brightness and intensity of the human-assisted growth light source.

In some other embodiments, the three-dimensional planting device may also include a support, on which the light strip 3 is arranged, and through the supporting function of the support, the light strip 3 is spaced apart from the planting tower 2, so that the light strip 3 can be Keeping away from the planting tower 2 to the greatest extent can prevent the too close distance between the light strip 3 and the plants on the planting tower 2 from affecting the growth of the plants, and at the same time improve the lighting effect of the light strip 3 .

Preferably, in this embodiment, the support includes an upper arm, a pole and a lower arm connected in sequence, and the light strip 3 covers the upper arm, the pole and the lower arm from the beginning to the end, and the upper arm The arm is connected to the top of the planting tower 2, the lower arm is connected to the bottom of the planting tower 2, the support rod stands around the planting tower 2, and the arc transition between the upper support arm and the support rod forms an angle of not less than 90 degrees. , The arc transition bending between the lower arm and the support rod forms an included angle not less than 90 degrees, so that the space in the planting frame can be used more reasonably.

In this embodiment, it also includes a connected solar panel 6 and a storage battery pack; wherein, the solar panel 6 is detachably mounted on the top of the planting frame 1, and the storage battery pack, as a solar storage battery, can be installed under the planting platform 5, and the storage battery The group is electrically connected with the light strip 3 . Wherein, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 6 during the day can be stored in the battery pack, and used to light the light strip 3 at night to promote the rapid growth of plants, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

In this embodiment, it also includes a rotating bracket 7 and a following motor 8, the rotating bracket 7 is arranged above the planting frame 1, the solar panel 6 is installed on the rotating bracket 7, and the following motor 8 is arranged on the rotating bracket 7, and is located on the solar panel. The back of the panel 6 is matched with the rotating bracket 7 by the motor 8 to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 6 . Specifically, the sunshine angle information can be determined according to the longitude and latitude information of the planting site, and the angle range of the following motor 8 can be preset according to the sunshine angle information, and the following motor 8 will rotate according to the set angle range during the daytime sunshine time. The bracket 7 is rotated to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 6, so that the solar panel 6 can follow the movement angle of the sun, obtain solar energy to the maximum extent, and improve the efficiency of solar power generation.

In this embodiment, a rotating motor 9 is also included, and the top of the planting tower 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 201 , the rotating shaft 201 is connected with the rotating motor 9 , and the rotating motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame 1 .

In this embodiment, the planting tower 2 is a hollow polyhedron, the polyhedron includes at least four faces, each face is provided with multiple rows of planting grooves 202 at intervals along the height direction, and each row of planting grooves includes a plurality of planting grooves 202 adjacently distributed, Moreover, a plurality of planting grooves 202 may also be arranged on the top of the planting tower 2 . When planting, seeds or seedlings can be planted in each planting groove 202 through planting foam. Wherein, the planting grooves 202 on any two adjacent faces of the polyhedron are staggeredly arranged to avoid mutual interference and influence of plants growing at the same height between adjacent faces, and provide the largest growing space for plants.

Wherein, the rotating motor 9 can drive the planting tower 2 to rotate slowly through the rotating shaft 201, so that the plants on the planting tower 2 can rotate together, ensuring that the plants on all sides of the planting tower 2 can be evenly illuminated and grow evenly during the sunshine time. It avoids the problem of vigorous growth on the sunny side of the fixed planting tower and slow growth on the shady side, and does not require tedious manual labor to adjust the direction, which can save labor costs.

In this embodiment, the planting table 5 is provided with a shaft sleeve 501 , the bottom of the planting tower 2 is provided with a hollow shaft 203 , the hollow shaft 203 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 501 , and the infusion tube 4 is located in the hollow shaft 203 . By setting the shaft sleeve 501 on the table of the planting platform 5, the hollow shaft 203 of the planting tower 2 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 501, and rotates with the clearance of the shaft sleeve 501, which can fix the planting tower 2 and reduce the size of the planting tower. 2 Friction loss during rotation.

In this embodiment, the infusion tube 4 is provided with multiple rows of spray nozzles 401 at intervals along the length direction, each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 401 at intervals around the axis of the infusion tube 4, and the top of the infusion tube 4 can also be arranged There is at least one spray nozzle 401 . Wherein, the spray nozzle 401 can be used to spray out the planting nutrient solution, forming aerosol-like nutrient solution aerosol in the planting tower 2, and these nutrient solution aerosols will fall on the planting foam in the planting tank 202 or on the plant root system, Provides nutrients needed for plant growth.

Wherein, a plurality of return holes 502 can be arranged on the table of the planting platform 5, and the return holes 502 are located within the scope of the shaft sleeve 501, and run through the table of the planting platform 5, so that those nutrient solutions that do not fall on the planting foam and plant roots After the aerosol condenses into water droplets, it can settle inside the planting tower 2 , drop on the planting platform 5 at the bottom of the planting tower 2 , and flow back through the return hole 502 in the shaft sleeve 501 .

In this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 10 can also be installed at the bottom of the planting frame 1, specifically installed under the planting platform 5, the planting platform 5 covers the liquid storage tank 10, and the return hole 502 and the liquid storage tank 10 The openings communicate, and those nutrient solution aerosols that do not fall on the planting foam and plant roots can condense into water droplets and then flow back into the liquid storage tank 10 through the return hole 502 . Preferably, the opening of the liquid storage tank 10 is upward.

The three-dimensional planting device disclosed in the present invention can also include an infusion pump 11 and a liquid suction tube 12; wherein, the infusion pump 11 is located below the planting table 5, and the liquid outlet of the infusion pump 11 is connected with the infusion tube 4 through a pipeline, and the infusion pump 11 The liquid inlet is connected with the container that plant nutrient solution is housed by suction pipe 12.

In this embodiment, the infusion pump 11 and the suction pipe 12 can be arranged in the liquid storage tank 10, the planting nutrient solution can be housed in the liquid storage tank 10, the suction pipe 12 can be positioned at the bottom of the infusion pump 11, and extend into into the planting nutrient solution, and then the infusion pump 11 sucks the planting nutrient solution through the suction tube 12 and pressurizes the pump into the infusion tube 4 to establish an appropriate pressure in the infusion tube 4. Under the action of the pressure, the planting nutrient solution The liquid is sprayed from a plurality of spray nozzles 401 on the infusion tube 4 .

Wherein, the bottom of the planting frame 1 can also be provided with universal wheels 101 to facilitate the movement of the planting frame 1 .

In this embodiment, the planting frame 1 is a support with certain strength and corresponding up and down, the bottom and the top are connected by at least two support rods. Therefore, it can be used as a skeleton, between the top and the bottom of the planting frame 1, a transparent thermal insulation plastic film is set by magnetic attraction or clamping, around the entire planting frame 1, and a plastic greenhouse is formed inside the planting frame 1. The airtight space with effect is used to keep plants warm in the low temperature season to achieve perennial growth.

In this embodiment, the three-dimensional planting device can also be provided with an electronic controller and an electronic communication module, so that information can be transmitted through the application program (Application, APP) installed on the mobile terminal and the electronic communication module, and the electronic communication module can communicate with the electronic communication module. The electronic controller is electrically connected, and the three-dimensional planting device can be intelligently and remotely managed through the electronic controller. Fountains, water mist and other devices can also be set on the planting frame to increase the ease of use and appreciation of the three-dimensional planting device.

It can be seen that implementing the three-dimensional planting device provided in this embodiment can improve planting effect, increase plant growth efficiency, improve man-machine friendliness, save energy and protect the environment, etc., and has very good practical value.

The purpose of the above embodiments is to reproduce and deduce the technical solution of the present invention as an example, and to fully describe the technical solution, purpose and effect of the present invention, and its purpose is to make the public understand the disclosure content of the present invention more thoroughly , comprehensive, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

The above embodiments are not exhaustive enumerations based on the present invention, and besides this, there may also be many other implementation manners not listed. Any replacements and improvements made on the basis of not violating the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A three-dimensional planting device, characterized in that it includes a planting frame, a planting tower and at least three light strips, the bottom of the planting frame is provided with an infusion tube upwards, and the planting tower is sleeved outside the infusion tube and located at In the planting frame, the top of the planting tower is connected to the top of the planting frame, the bottom of the planting tower is connected to the bottom of the planting frame, and the bottom and top of the planting frame are connected by at least two The two ends of the light strips are respectively connected to the top and bottom ends of the planting tower. The light strips can rotate around the axis of the planting tower. At least three of the light strips can rotate around the planting tower. The axis of the planting tower is unfolded or overlapped and folded on the inner side of the support rod; the planting tower is a hollow tetrahedron, and multiple rows of planting grooves are arranged at intervals along the height direction on each face of the tetrahedron, and each row of planting The grooves include a plurality of planting grooves adjacently distributed, the planting grooves on any two adjacent faces of the tetrahedron are arranged alternately, and the planting grooves on any two opposite faces of the tetrahedron are arranged at the same height; the planting frame There are universal wheels at the bottom; The bottom of the planting stand is provided with a planting table, the infusion tube is arranged on the table of the planting table, the bottom of the planting tower is connected with the table of the planting table; the table of the planting table is provided with A shaft sleeve, the bottom end of the planting tower is provided with a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is sleeved in the shaft sleeve, the infusion tube is located in the hollow shaft; the infusion tube is arranged at intervals along the length direction There are multiple rows of spray nozzles, and each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at intervals around the axis of the infusion tube. 2. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, further comprising a support, the light strip is arranged on the support, and the light strip is spaced apart from the planting tower through the support . 3. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connected solar panel and a storage battery pack; wherein the solar panel is detachably installed above the planting frame, and the storage battery The battery pack is installed under the planting platform, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected to the lamp. 4. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, further comprising a rotating bracket and a following motor, the rotating bracket is arranged above the planting frame, the solar panel is installed on the rotating bracket, The following motor is arranged on the rotating bracket, and the following motor cooperates with the rotating bracket to make the inclination angle of the solar panel adjustable. 5. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, further comprising a rotating motor, the top of the planting tower is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed on top of the planter.

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