CN213153338U - Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside - Google Patents

Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213153338U
CN213153338U CN202021222838.2U CN202021222838U CN213153338U CN 213153338 U CN213153338 U CN 213153338U CN 202021222838 U CN202021222838 U CN 202021222838U CN 213153338 U CN213153338 U CN 213153338U
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solar
cultivation
solar energy
hollow shaft
cultivation frame
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梁慧元
凌利宏
夏得月
洪善旺
程鹏
窦鹏
张�雄
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Anhui Province Dadi Garden Co ltd
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Anhui Province Dadi Garden Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a new rural solar energy aerial fog cultivation device belongs to modern agriculture technical field. Comprises a nutrition pool, a water pump, a filter and a valve which are connected in sequence through a water inlet pipe, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a cultivation frame are connected with a hollow shaft through a bearing; and a solar energy conversion system is arranged on the upper part of the cultivation frame and is connected with a solar cell panel. The solar energy conversion device converts solar energy into high-voltage alternating current commonly used by an aeroponic system through the coupling of the solar cell panel at the top end of the cultivation frame and the solar energy conversion system at the lower part, so as to provide electric energy for the aeroponic system and save the operation cost; rotate along the hollow shaft through the bearing, drive the plant rotation on the field planting board to solve the plant that three-dimensional soilless culture appears and hide the cloudy problem, guarantee that the plant on the all directions field planting board receives even illumination. In addition, six faces outside the cultivation frame can be changed into cultivation areas due to the design of the hexagonal prism type cultivation frame, so that the land is saved, and the yield is improved.

Description

Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a modern agriculture technical field, especially a new rural solar energy aerial fog cultivation device.
Background
The aerial fog cultivation is a novel crop soilless cultivation mode, nutrient solution is extracted into a pipeline by a water pump and is sprayed out through a micro-fog spray head to form an atomized nutrient solution environment, the plant root system is placed in the environment, the absorption of the plant root system to nutrient elements can be accelerated, and the plant root system can grow more vigorously without the restriction of a substrate of the substrate cultivation; in addition, the environment of the micro mist can provide good O2The environment solves the technical problem that the root of the plant is easy to rot under the condition of oxygen deficiency by the respiration of the root system; meanwhile, aerial fog cultivation belongs to soilless culture, is clean and tidy, and can plant plants in the air by aerial fog cultivation due to the fact that the aerial fog cultivation leaves the soil matrix, so that the three-dimensional agriculture is developed, and the development prospect is good.
Among the prior art, the aerial fog cultivation technique must use the electric energy, supply with the root through the extraction of water pump and through the shower nozzle atomizing and absorb, owing to adopt three-dimensional cultivation, the plant root system is unsettled, and the plant is continuous incessant to moisture and nutritional demand, so, also be continuous incessant to the demand of electric energy, consequently, utilize clear solar energy as the water pump energy will significantly reduce the dependence of aerial fog cultivation to the electric energy, reduction production and operation cost.
In addition, the condition that sunlight cannot be irradiated is inevitably generated by adopting the upright posts or other conditions for cultivation, and the growth of plants on the sun-back side is greatly limited. Therefore, the solar energy is absorbed by the solar cell panel and stored in the storage battery in the solar energy conversion system, the low-voltage direct current is converted into the high-voltage alternating current commonly used by the water pump through the inverter connected with the storage battery, and the air fog cultivation system operates; the cultivation frame is fixed on the bearing, and the bearing is positioned on the hollow shaft, so that the cultivation frame can rotate along the hollow shaft through the bearing, and the technical effect that plants on the cultivation frame can be uniformly illuminated is finally ensured; simple structure inserts ground through the hollow shaft lower extreme and can realize fixing whole device, easy operation for traditional matrix cultivation, has avoided the flow of fertilization, irrigation, practices thrift administrative cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a solar energy aerial fog cultivation device in new countryside aiming at the problems, which absorbs solar energy through a solar cell panel and stores the solar energy in a storage battery in a solar energy conversion system, converts low-voltage direct current into high-voltage alternating current commonly used by a water pump through an inverter connected with the storage battery and supplies the aerial fog cultivation system to operate; through with cultivation frame fixed with the bearing on to with the bearing location in the hollow axle, realized cultivation frame accessible bearing along hollow axle pivoted technological effect, guaranteed that the plant receives even illumination, and adopt the utility model discloses an equipment structure has reached that area is little, structure and easy operation's technological effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a solar energy aerial fog cultivation device in new countryside comprises a nutrition pool, a water pump, a filter and a valve which are connected in sequence through a water inlet pipe, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a cultivation frame are connected with a hollow shaft through a bearing; the outer side of the cultivation frame is sequentially provided with planting plates; the lower end of the hollow shaft is of a solid core oblique cutting structure, and the upper end of the hollow shaft is of a hollow structure; the upper part of the hollow shaft is provided with a micro-fog spray head; cultivation frame lower extreme is equipped with the annular collecting tank along the laminating of hollow axle, its characterized in that: a solar energy conversion system is arranged at the upper part of the cultivation frame; the solar energy conversion system is connected with a solar cell panel on the upper part of the solar energy conversion system through a lead.
Wherein, the nutrient solution is extracted by a water pump, enters the hollow shaft through a filter, and is atomized and sprayed out along the inside of the hollow shaft through a micro-fog nozzle for the plant root system on the planting plate to absorb; the cultivation frame can rotate along the hollow shaft through the bearing, so that the plants on the planting plate can be uniformly illuminated; the atomized and dropped nutrient solution flows into the liquid collecting tank and flows into the nutrient pool through the return pipe; the solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy through the solar energy conversion system, and provides electric energy for the water pump.
Preferably, the solar energy conversion system comprises a battery and an inverter.
Preferably, the solar panel is connected with a storage battery in the solar energy converter through a lead; the storage battery is connected with the inverter through a lead.
Preferably, the inverter is a common commercial 12V, 24V direct current to 220V, 380V alternating current inverter.
Preferably, the input voltage of the inverter is determined according to the output voltage of the storage battery, and the inverter conversion voltage is determined according to the rated voltage of the connected water pump.
Preferably, the cultivation frame is hexagonal prism-shaped, and the side face of the cultivation frame is rectangular for embedding and fixing the planting plates.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation frame are regular hexagons, the interiors of the regular hexagons are connected and divided into 6 triangles through steel bars or steel pipes, and the triangles are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the bearings through three steel bars or steel pipes.
Preferably, the upper end of the hollow shaft is sealed, and the lower opening of the hollow shaft is connected with a water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the hollow shaft are respectively provided with a bearing.
Preferably, the lower end of the hollow shaft is provided with a liquid collecting tank; the outer side of the liquid collecting tank is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with a return pipe and a filtering device, and finally the liquid flows into the nutrition pool through the return pipe.
Preferably, the micro-fog nozzles are provided with the number of the nozzles and the distance between the nozzles according to the interval between the bearings, so that the cultivation frame is full of the aerial fog nutrient solution.
Preferably, the planting plates are provided with planting holes with the interval of 0.15 x 0.1m and an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the size of the planting hole is 2-5 cm.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a solar cell panel on cultivation frame top and the coupling of the solar energy conversion system of lower part convert solar energy into the high-voltage alternating current that aerial fog cultivation system was used always, provide the electric energy for the aerial fog cultivation system, practice thrift the operation cost.
2. The utility model discloses a cultivation frame accessible bearing rotates along the dabber, drives the plant rotation on the field planting board to solve the plant that three-dimensional soilless culture appears and hide the cloudy problem, guarantee that the plant on the all directions field planting board receives even illumination.
3. The utility model discloses the cultivation frame design of six prismatic formulas of accessible, six faces in the cultivation frame outside all can become the cultivation area, have increased the area of planting in limited space, have practiced thrift the soil, have improved output.
4. The utility model discloses structure and easy operation, the hollow axle is fixed promptly plug, makes things convenient for the removal and the operation of whole cultivation system, has improved the unit nature and the mobility of device, is favorable to carrying out the industry in different areas and promotes.
Drawings
The drawings that are needed for describing embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the field planting plate of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a nutrition pool, 2-a water inlet pipe, 3-a water pump, 4-a filter, 5-a valve, 6-a water flow direction, 7-a liquid collecting tank, 8-a hollow shaft, 9-a micro-fog spray head, 10-a planting plate, 11-a bearing, 12-a planting frame, 13-a return pipe, 14-a planting hole, 15-a filtering device, 16-a solar cell panel, 17-a solar energy conversion system, 18-a lead, 19-a storage battery and 20-an inverter
Detailed Description
A solar energy aerial fog cultivation device in new countryside comprises a nutrition pool 1, a water pump 3, a filter 4 and a valve 5 which are connected in sequence through a water inlet pipe 2, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a cultivation frame 12 are connected with a hollow shaft 8 through a bearing 11; the outer side of the cultivation frame 12 is sequentially provided with planting plates 10; the lower end of the hollow shaft 8 is of a solid core oblique cutting structure, and the upper end of the hollow shaft is of a hollow structure; the upper part of the hollow shaft 8 is provided with a micro-fog spray head 9; the lower end of the cultivation frame 12 is provided with an annular liquid collecting groove 7 attached along a hollow shaft 8, and the upper part of the cultivation frame 12 is provided with a solar energy conversion system 17; the solar energy conversion system 17 is connected to the solar panel 16 on top thereof by means of a wire 18.
Wherein, the nutrient solution is extracted by a water pump 3, enters a hollow shaft 8 through a filter 4, and is atomized and sprayed out along the inside of the hollow shaft 8 through a micro-fog nozzle 9 for the plant root system on the planting plate 10 to absorb; the cultivation frame 12 can rotate along the hollow shaft 8 through the bearing 11, so that the plants on the planting plate 10 can be uniformly illuminated; the atomized and dropped nutrient solution flows into the liquid collecting tank 7 and flows into the nutrient pool 1 through the return pipe 13; the solar cell panel 16 converts solar energy into electric energy through the solar energy conversion system 17 to provide electric energy for the water pump 3.
In the device, the solar cell panel 16 at the top end of the cultivation frame 12 is coupled with the solar energy conversion system 17 at the lower part, so that solar energy is converted into high-voltage alternating current commonly used by an aerial fog cultivation system, electric energy is provided for the aerial fog cultivation system, and the operation cost is saved; the bearing 11 rotates along the hollow shaft 8 to drive the plants on the planting plates 10 to rotate, so that the problem of plant shading caused by three-dimensional soilless culture is solved, and the plants on the planting plates 10 in all directions are guaranteed to be uniformly illuminated; through the design of the hexagonal prism type cultivation frame 12, six surfaces on the outer side of the cultivation frame 12 can be changed into cultivation areas, the cultivation areas are increased in a limited space, the land is saved, and the yield is improved.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the water inlet pipe 2 and the return pipe 13 are made of PE or PP pipes, the cultivation frame 12 and the hollow shaft 8 are made of aluminum alloy, and the field planting plate 10 is made of polystyrene. The solar cell panel 16 absorbs solar energy, and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 19 in a solar energy conversion system 17, the storage battery 19 is connected with an inverter 20 through a lead 18, low-voltage direct current in the storage battery 19 is converted into high-voltage alternating current commonly used by a water pump 3 through the boosting and transferring functions of the inverter 20 to be used by the water pump 3, a water inlet pipe 2 extracts nutrient solution from a nutrient pool 1 to a filter 4 through the extraction of the water pump 3, the nutrient solution sequentially passes through a valve 5 and a micro-fog spray head 9 arranged at the upper part of a hollow mandrel 8 through the interior of the hollow mandrel 8 and is atomized through the micro-fog spray head 9 arranged at the upper part of the hollow mandrel 8, the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed to be absorbed by plant roots on a planting plate 10, the whole planting frame 12 can rotate along the hollow mandrel 8 through a bearing 11 to provide uniform illumination for plants on the outer side of the planting, and flows into the liquid collecting tank 7 right below along the outer side of the hollow shaft 8, and after the liquid collecting tank 7 collects the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient pool 1 through the opening on the outer side of the liquid collecting tank 7 and the return pipe 13 and the filtering device 15.
The solar cell panel 16 is arranged at the top of the hollow shaft 8, so that the waste of shielding the plant illumination outside the cultivation frame 12 and the solar illumination at the top end of the cultivation frame 12 is avoided; the solar energy conversion system 17 is arranged at the lower end of the solar cell panel 16, the solar energy conversion system 17 comprises a storage battery 19 and an inverter 20, the solar cell panel 16 is connected with the storage battery 19 through a lead 18, the storage battery 19 is connected with the inverter 20 through the lead 18, the inverter 20 is connected with the water pump 3 at the lower end of the cultivation frame 12, the storage battery 19 is used for storing electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 16, the inverter 20 converts stable low-voltage direct current in the storage battery 19 into 220V or 380V high-voltage alternating current suitable for rated voltage of the water pump 11, the electric energy and the operation cost of aerosol cultivation are saved, and the whole aerosol cultivation system is powered on.
The lower end of the hollow shaft 8 is in a solid cut shape, so that the device is convenient to fix and install; the upper end of the hollow shaft 8 is sequentially provided with an opening of the hollow shaft 8, a liquid collecting tank 7, a lower bearing 11, a micro-fog spray head 9, an upper bearing 11, a solar energy conversion system 17, a solar cell panel 16 and a sealing structure at the upper end of the hollow shaft 8, wherein the opening of the hollow shaft 8 is connected with one side of the water inlet pipe; the upper end and the lower end of the hollow shaft 8 are connected with the inner side of the bearing 11, the outer side of the bearing 11 is uniformly connected with the cultivation frame 12 through three steel bars or steel pipes, and the cultivation frame 12 can rotate around the hollow shaft 8; the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation frame 12 are both in a regular hexagon structure and are connected through steel bars or steel pipes to form 6 triangular structures, so that the stability of the cultivation frame 12 is ensured; and 6 rectangular surfaces are formed on the outer side of the cultivation frame 12 to provide embedding openings for the planting plates 10.
The little fog shower nozzle is located hollow axle 8 middle part and cultivation frame 12 inside, and the quantity and the position of little fog shower nozzle 9 all have the arrangement according to the length of cultivation frame 12, guarantee that the plant homoenergetic on the planting board 10 in the cultivation frame 12 outside can accept the infiltration of aerial fog formula nutrient solution, guarantee the necessary nutrition supply of vegetation and environment.
As shown in fig. 2, the planting plates 10 are provided with planting holes 14 at intervals of 0.15 × 0.1m and forming an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the size of the planting holes 14 is determined according to the type and size of the planted plants and is selected to be 2-5cm in diameter. After the aerial fog cultivation operation is finished, the valve 5 is closed, and redundant nutrient liquid drops which are not absorbed by the plant root system fall into the bottom end of the cultivation frame 12 and flow into the liquid collecting tank 7 along the outer side of the hollow shaft 8; the liquid collecting tank 7 is an annular groove, the inner side of the liquid collecting tank 7 is attached to the hollow shaft 8, so that nutrient solution can be ensured to uniformly and completely flow into the liquid collecting tank 7, leakage is avoided, an opening at one end of the outer side of the liquid collecting tank 7 is connected with the return pipe 13, the nutrient solution collected by the liquid collecting tank 7 enters the return pipe 13 through the opening at the outer side of the liquid collecting tank 7, and flows into the nutrient pool 1 through the return pipe 13 after being filtered by the filter device 15, and the filter device 15 is made of common materials such as filter cloth, filter; the valve 5 mainly functions to control the inlet and outlet of the nutrient solution and prevent the nutrient solution in the tube from flowing back to pollute the nutrient solution in the nutrient pool 1.
The utility model mainly converts solar energy into high-voltage alternating current commonly used by an aerial fog cultivation system through the coupling of the solar cell panel 16 at the top end of the cultivation frame 12 and the solar energy conversion system 17 at the lower part, thereby providing electric energy for the aerial fog cultivation system and saving the operation cost; rotate along hollow axle 8 through bearing 11, drive the plant rotation on the field planting board 10 to solve the plant that three-dimensional soilless culture appears and hide the cloudy problem, guarantee that the plant on the all directions field planting board 10 receives even illumination. In addition, six faces outside the cultivation frame 12 can be changed into cultivation areas due to the design of the hexagonal prism type cultivation frame 12, the cultivation areas are increased in a limited space, the land is saved, and the yield is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A solar energy aerial fog cultivation device in new countryside comprises a nutrition pool, a water pump, a filter and a valve which are connected in sequence through a water inlet pipe, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a cultivation frame are connected with a hollow shaft through a bearing; the outer side of the cultivation frame is sequentially provided with planting plates; the lower end of the hollow shaft is of a solid core oblique cutting structure, and the upper end of the hollow shaft is of a hollow structure; the upper part of the hollow shaft is provided with a micro-fog spray head; cultivation frame lower extreme is equipped with the annular collecting tank along the laminating of hollow axle, its characterized in that: a solar energy conversion system is arranged at the upper part of the cultivation frame; the solar energy conversion system is connected with a solar cell panel on the upper part of the solar energy conversion system through a lead;
wherein, the nutrient solution is extracted by a water pump, enters the hollow shaft through a filter, and is atomized and sprayed out along the inside of the hollow shaft through a micro-fog nozzle for the plant root system on the planting plate to absorb; the cultivation frame can rotate along the hollow shaft through the bearing, so that the plants on the planting plate can be uniformly illuminated; the atomized and dropped nutrient solution flows into the liquid collecting tank and flows into the nutrient pool through the return pipe; the solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy through the solar energy conversion system, and provides electric energy for the water pump.
2. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy conversion system comprises a storage battery and an inverter; the solar panel is connected with a storage battery in the solar converter through a lead; the storage battery is connected with the inverter through a lead.
3. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inverter is a common inverter converting 12V and 24V direct current into 220V and 380V alternating current in the market, the input voltage of the inverter is determined according to the output voltage of the storage battery, and the conversion voltage of the inverter is determined according to the rated voltage of a connected water pump.
4. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame is hexagonal prism-shaped, and the side face is rectangular for embedding and fixing the planting plates.
5. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 4, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the cultivation frame are regular hexagons, the interiors of the regular hexagons are connected and divided into 6 triangles through reinforcing steel bars or steel pipes, and the triangles are fixedly connected with the outer side of the bearing through the three reinforcing steel bars or steel pipes.
6. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the hollow mandrel is sealed, and the lower opening of the hollow mandrel is connected with a water inlet pipe; and bearings are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow mandrel.
7. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the hollow shaft is provided with a liquid collecting tank; the outer side of the liquid collecting tank is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with a return pipe and a filtering device, and finally the liquid flows into the nutrition pool through the return pipe.
8. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 1, wherein: the micro-fog nozzles are provided with the number of the nozzles and the distance between the nozzles according to the interval between the bearings, so that the cultivation frame is full of the aerial fog nutrient solution.
9. The solar aerial fog cultivation device in the new countryside of claim 1, wherein: the planting plates are provided with planting holes with the interval of 0.15 x 0.1m and an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane; the size of the planting hole is 2-5 cm.
CN202021222838.2U 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside Active CN213153338U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021222838.2U CN213153338U (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021222838.2U CN213153338U (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Solar aerial fog cultivation device for new countryside

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575197A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-02 雷士实业(香港)有限公司 Three-dimensional planting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575197A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-02 雷士实业(香港)有限公司 Three-dimensional planting device

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