CN113575197A - Three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575197A CN113575197A CN202111063690.1A CN202111063690A CN113575197A CN 113575197 A CN113575197 A CN 113575197A CN 202111063690 A CN202111063690 A CN 202111063690A CN 113575197 A CN113575197 A CN 113575197A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a planting frame, a planting tower and a lamp belt, wherein a liquid conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame upwards, the planting tower is sleeved outside the liquid conveying pipe and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, two ends of the lamp belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp belt can rotate around the axis of the planting tower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional planting device.
Background
The three-dimensional planting is a great progress of modern agricultural technology, and the industrial production of agricultural product planting is really realized through the three-dimensional planting technology. Not only changes the agricultural planting mode and saves a large amount of land, but also greatly improves the growth efficiency of plants through artificial illumination.
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements for environmental greening, vegetable safety and DIY life style are greatly changed and improved, and a plurality of families also develop three-dimensional planting in proper space in a DIY mode and also have some three-dimensional planting equipment for use.
In order to promote the growth of plants, the existing planting equipment is generally provided with a plurality of light belts which provide a human-planting auxiliary growth light source for the plants. But the design of current planting equipment is simple relatively, and what adopt usually is fixed mounting's lamp area, and when manual operation three-dimensional planting device (if need pick the plant), the easy action of people of fixed lamp area produced the hindrance, and is inconvenient to use. Therefore, the existing stereoscopic planting device can not meet the requirements of users well.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional planting device which can avoid the phenomenon that a fixed lamp strip obstructs the action of a person in manual operation, so that the three-dimensional planting device is more convenient to use and can better meet the requirements of users.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a planting frame, a planting tower and a lamp belt, wherein a liquid conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame upwards, the planting tower is sleeved outside the liquid conveying pipe and positioned in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, two ends of the lamp belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp belt can rotate around the axis of the planting tower.
In one embodiment, a planting table is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, the infusion tube is arranged on a table top of the planting table, and the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the table top of the planting table.
In one embodiment, the lamp strip comprises at least two lamp strips, and at least two lamp strips can be unfolded or folded around the axis of the planting tower.
In one embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a support, wherein the light strip is arranged on the support, and the light strip is arranged at a distance from the planting tower through the support.
In one embodiment, the solar energy storage battery pack further comprises a solar panel and a storage battery pack which are connected; the solar panel is detachably mounted above the planting frame, the storage battery pack is mounted below the planting platform, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the lamp strip.
In one embodiment, still include runing rest and follow motor, runing rest set up in plant the top of frame, solar panel installs on runing rest, follow motor sets up on runing rest, follow motor with runing rest cooperation makes solar panel's inclination is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the planting tower and connected with the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed at the top of the planting frame.
In one embodiment, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the table top of the planting table, a hollow shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the planting tower, the hollow shaft is sleeved in the shaft sleeve, and the infusion tube is positioned in the hollow shaft.
In one embodiment, the infusion tube is provided with a plurality of rows of spray nozzles at intervals along the length direction, and each row of spray nozzles is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at intervals around the axial center of the infusion tube.
In one embodiment, the planting tower is a hollow polyhedron, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are arranged on each face of the polyhedron at intervals along the height direction, each seed sowing planting groove comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are distributed adjacently, and the planting grooves on any two adjacent faces of the polyhedron are arranged in a staggered manner.
In one embodiment, a plurality of backflow holes are formed in the table top of the planting table, and the backflow holes are located in the range of the shaft sleeve and penetrate through the table top of the planting table.
In one embodiment, the planting device further comprises a liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is installed at the bottom of the planting frame, the planting platform covers the liquid storage box, and the backflow hole is communicated with an opening of the liquid storage box.
The three-dimensional planting device has the advantages that the three-dimensional planting device comprises a planting frame, a planting tower and a lamp strip, a liquid conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame upwards, the planting tower is sleeved outside the liquid conveying pipe and located in the planting frame, the top end of the planting tower is connected with the top of the planting frame, the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the bottom of the planting frame, two ends of the lamp strip are respectively connected to the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower, and the lamp strip can rotate around the axis of the planting tower. Simultaneously, the possibility that the lamp area is damaged in the manual operation can also be reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles and effects of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified or defined, the same reference numerals in different figures refer to the same or similar features, and different reference numerals may be used for the same or similar features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic planting device disclosed by an embodiment of the invention when a lamp strip is unfolded;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional planting device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention when a light strip is folded;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an infusion tube and an implanting table disclosed by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting tower disclosed by the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. planting frames; 101. a universal wheel; 2. a planting tower; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. planting grooves; 203. a hollow shaft; 3. a light strip; 4. a transfusion tube; 401. a spray nozzle; 5. a planting platform; 501. a shaft sleeve; 502. a return orifice; 6. a solar panel; 7. rotating the bracket; 8. a follower motor; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a liquid storage tank; 11. an infusion pump; 12. a pipette.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, specific embodiments thereof will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the case of combining the technical solutions of the present invention in a realistic scenario, all technical and scientific terms used herein may also have meanings corresponding to the purpose of achieving the technical solutions of the present invention.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified or defined, "first" and "second" … are used merely for name differentiation and do not denote any particular quantity or order.
As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, unless specified or otherwise defined.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified or defined, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "comprising" are used interchangeably to refer to the term "comprising," and are used interchangeably herein.
It is needless to say that technical contents or technical features which are contrary to the object of the present invention or clearly contradicted by the object of the present invention should be excluded.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the invention discloses a three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a planting frame 1, a planting tower 2 and a lamp strip 3, wherein a transfusion tube 4 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 1 upwards, the planting tower 2 is sleeved outside the transfusion tube 4 and positioned in the planting frame 1, the top end of the planting tower 2 is connected with the top of the planting frame 1, the bottom end of the planting tower 2 is connected with the bottom of the planting frame 1, two ends of the lamp strip 3 are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the planting tower 2, and the lamp strip 3 can rotate around the axis of the planting tower 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom and the top of planting frame 1 are connected through two at least bracing pieces, when needs are picked the plant or are operated planting tower 2, can rotate the inboard of the bracing piece of planting frame 1 around the axle center of planting tower 2 with lamp area 3, and fixed lamp area produces the hindrance to people's action when can avoiding manual operation to facilitate the use more, can satisfy user's demand better. Simultaneously, the possibility that the lamp area is damaged in the manual operation can also be reduced.
In this embodiment, the planting platform 5 is disposed at the bottom of the planting frame 1, the infusion tube 4 is disposed on the top surface of the planting platform 5, and the bottom end of the planting tower 2 is connected to the top surface of the planting platform 5. Wherein, the infusion tube 4 is preferably arranged vertically upwards.
It should be noted that the planting towers 2 in the planting frame 1 may include at least two planting towers 2, and at least two planting towers 2 are arranged on the top of the planting platform 5 at intervals. Correspondingly, at least two infusion tubes 4 are arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 1 upwards. The embodiment is described by taking two planting towers as an example.
Wherein, set up lamp area 3 respectively to each planting tower 2, and lamp area 3 of each planting tower 2 includes at least two, and at least two lamp areas 3 can expand or draw in around the axle center of planting tower 2, and this embodiment describes with every planting tower setting up three lamp areas as an example. As shown in fig. 3, when plants need to be picked up or the planting tower 2 needs to be operated, the three lamp strips 3 can be folded like a lantern and can be completely retracted to the inner side of the supporting rod of the planting frame 1, and when auxiliary growth illumination is needed, as shown in fig. 1, the three lamp strips 3 can be randomly arranged around the planting tower 2 like a lantern and can be unfolded, and light with a specific wavelength required by plant growth is emitted through the lamp strips 3. So can conveniently select the lamp area 3 expansion of different quantity to different plants, adjust the luminance and the intensity of the supplementary growing light source of people's kind.
In some other embodiments, the stereoscopic planting device can further include a support member, the lamp strip 3 is disposed on the support member, and the lamp strip 3 and the planting tower 2 are spaced by the support member, so that the lamp strip 3 can be far away from the planting tower 2 to the greatest extent, the phenomenon that the plant growth is affected due to the too close distance between the lamp strip 3 and the plant on the planting tower 2 can be avoided, and the illumination effect of the lamp strip 3 is improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, this support piece includes last support arm, branch and the lower support arm that connects gradually, and lamp area 3 covers from beginning to end on last support arm, branch and the lower support arm, goes up the top of support arm connection planting tower 2, and the bottom of planting tower 2 is connected to the lower support arm, and branch stands on planting tower 2 around, and the circular arc transition between last support arm and the branch is bent and is formed the contained angle that is not less than 90 degrees, and the circular arc transition is bent and is formed the contained angle that is not less than 90 degrees between lower support arm and the branch to can utilize the space in the planting frame more rationally.
In the embodiment, the solar energy storage battery pack further comprises a solar panel 6 and a storage battery pack which are connected; wherein, 6 detachably of solar panel install in the top of planting frame 1, storage battery can install in the below of planting platform 5 as the battery of solar energy, storage battery and 3 electric connection in lamp area. Wherein, solar panel 6 utilizes the electric energy of solar energy conversion daytime can be stored in storage battery, is used for lighting lamp area 3 night, promotes the quick growth of plant, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
In this embodiment, still include runing rest 7 and follow motor 8, runing rest 7 sets up in planting the top of putting up 1, and solar panel 6 installs on runing rest 7, follows motor 8 and sets up on runing rest 7, and is located solar panel 6's back, follows motor 8 and runing rest 7 cooperation, can adjust solar panel 6's inclination. Specifically, can confirm sunshine angle information according to the longitude and latitude information of planting the place to according to sunshine angle information preset follow motor 8's angle scope, follow motor 8 then can make runing rest 7 rotate according to the angle scope of setting for in the sunshine time daytime, with adjustment solar panel 6's inclination, make solar panel 6 can follow the removal angle of sun, furthest acquires solar energy, improves solar power generation's efficiency.
In this embodiment, the planting tower further comprises a rotating motor 9, a rotating shaft 201 is arranged at the top end of the planting tower 2, the rotating shaft 201 is connected with the rotating motor 9, and the rotating motor 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the planting frame 1.
In this embodiment, the planting tower 2 is a hollow polyhedron including at least four faces, each of the faces has a plurality of rows of planting grooves 202 spaced apart in the height direction, each seed planting groove includes a plurality of planting grooves 202 distributed adjacently, and a plurality of planting grooves 202 may be disposed at the top of the planting tower 2. At the time of planting, seeds or seedlings may be planted in the respective planting grooves 202 by planting foam. The planting grooves 202 on any two adjacent surfaces of the polyhedron are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the interference influence caused by the same height growth of plants between the adjacent surfaces is avoided, and the maximum growth space is provided for the plants.
Wherein, rotating electrical machines 9 can drive through rotation axis 201 and plant tower 2 slow rotatory, makes the plant that plants on the tower 2 can together rotate, guarantees in sunshine time that the plant on 2 each sides of planting tower can evenly obtain illumination, even growth, has avoided fixed planting tower to grow vigorously towards the sun, problem that the face of the back of the body grows slowly, also need not the loaded down with trivial details manual labor of artifical adjustment direction, can practice thrift the human cost.
In this embodiment, a shaft sleeve 501 is disposed on the top surface of the planting table 5, a hollow shaft 203 is disposed at the bottom end of the planting tower 2, the hollow shaft 203 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 501, and the infusion tube 4 is disposed in the hollow shaft 203. Through set up axle sleeve 501 on the mesa of planting platform 5, plant the hollow shaft 203 cover of tower 2 in axle sleeve 501, rotate with axle sleeve 501 clearance fit, can play the fixed action to planting tower 2 to and reduce the friction loss when planting tower 2 is rotatory.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of rows of spray nozzles 401 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the infusion tube 4, a plurality of spray nozzles 401 are provided at intervals for each row of spray nozzles around the axial center of the infusion tube 4, and at least one spray nozzle 401 may be provided at the tip end of the infusion tube 4. Wherein, the spray nozzle 401 can be used for spouting planting nutrient solution, forms the aerial fog of vaporific nutrient solution aerial fog in planting the tower 2, and these nutrient solution aerial fog can float and fall on planting foam or plant roots in planting the groove 202, provide the required nutrition of plant growth.
Wherein, can be provided with a plurality of backward flow holes 502 on planting platform 5's the mesa, backward flow hole 502 is located axle sleeve 501's within range, and runs through the mesa of planting platform 5 to those do not have the nutrient solution air mist that drifts on planting foam and plant roots condense into the water droplet after, can subside in planting tower 2 inside, and the drippage is on planting platform 5 of planting 2 bottoms of tower, and carries out the backward flow through backward flow hole 502 in the axle sleeve 501.
In this embodiment, can also install the liquid reserve tank 10 in the bottom of planting frame 1, specifically install the below of planting platform 5, plant platform 5 and cover on liquid reserve tank 10, the backward flow hole 502 communicates with each other with the opening of liquid reserve tank 10, and those nutrient solution aerial fog that do not waft on planting foam and plant roots can flow back in the liquid reserve tank 10 through backward flow hole 502 after condensing into the water droplet. Preferably, the opening of the reservoir 10 is upward.
The stereoscopic planting device disclosed by the invention also comprises an infusion pump 11 and a pipette 12; wherein, the transfer pump 11 is located the below of planting the platform 5, and the liquid outlet of transfer pump 11 is connected with transfer line 4 through the pipeline, and the inlet of transfer pump 11 is connected with the container that is equipped with plant nutrient solution through pipette 12.
In this embodiment, the infusion pump 11 and the pipette 12 may be disposed in the liquid storage tank 10, the liquid storage tank 10 may be filled with the planting nutrient solution, the pipette 12 may be located below the infusion pump 11 and extend into the planting nutrient solution, then the infusion pump 11 sucks the planting nutrient solution through the pipette 12 and pumps the planting nutrient solution into the infusion tube 4 under pressure, a proper pressure is established in the infusion tube 4, and the planting nutrient solution is ejected from the plurality of spray nozzles 401 on the infusion tube 4 under the action of the pressure.
Wherein, the bottom of planting frame 1 can also be provided with universal wheel 101, conveniently plants the removal of frame 1.
In this embodiment, the planting frame 1 is a support with a certain strength and corresponding up and down, and the bottom and the top are connected through at least two support rods. Therefore, the planting frame can be used as a framework, a transparent heat-preservation plastic film is arranged between the top and the bottom of the planting frame 1 in a magnetic attraction or clamping mode, a closed space with a plastic greenhouse effect is formed in the planting frame 1 around the whole planting frame 1, and the closed space is used for keeping plants warm in low-temperature seasons to realize perennial growth.
In this embodiment, the stereoscopic planting device can also be provided with electronic controller and electronic communication module to can carry out information transmission through Application (APP) and the electronic communication module of installing on mobile terminal, and electronic communication module and electronic controller electric connection, accessible electronic controller carries out intelligent management and remote management to the stereoscopic planting device, can also set up devices such as fountain, water smoke on planting the frame and increase the ease for use and the sight of stereoscopic planting device.
Therefore, the three-dimensional planting device provided by the embodiment can improve the planting effect, improve the plant growth efficiency, improve the human-computer friendliness, save energy, protect environment and the like, and has very good practical value.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate, reproduce and deduce the technical solutions of the present invention, and to fully describe the technical solutions, the objects and the effects of the present invention, so as to make the public more thoroughly and comprehensively understand the disclosure of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The above examples are not intended to be exhaustive of the invention and there may be many other embodiments not listed. Any alterations and modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Three-dimensional planting device, its characterized in that, including planting the frame, planting tower and lamp area, the bottom of planting the frame is provided with the transfer line up, it establishes to plant the tower cover the transfer line is outside and being located plant the frame, the top of planting the tower with the top of planting the frame is connected, the bottom of planting the tower with the bottom of planting the frame is connected, the both ends in lamp area connect respectively in the top and the bottom of planting the tower, the lamp area can round the axle center of planting the tower rotates.
2. The stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein a planting platform is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, the infusion tube is arranged on a table top of the planting platform, and the bottom end of the planting tower is connected with the table top of the planting platform.
3. The stereoscopic planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light strip comprises at least two, at least two of the light strips being extendable or retractable about a hub of the planting tower.
4. The stereoscopic planting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a support member, wherein the light strip is disposed on the support member, and wherein the light strip is spaced apart from the planting tower by the support member.
5. A stereoscopic planting apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a solar panel and a battery pack connected; the solar panel is detachably mounted above the planting frame, the storage battery pack is mounted below the planting platform, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the lamp strip.
6. The stereoscopic planting device of claim 5, further comprising a rotating bracket and a following motor, wherein the rotating bracket is arranged above the planting bracket, the solar panel is mounted on the rotating bracket, the following motor is arranged on the rotating bracket, and the following motor is matched with the rotating bracket to enable the inclination angle of the solar panel to be adjustable.
7. The stereoscopic planting device of claim 5, further comprising a rotating motor, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the planting tower, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the planting frame.
8. The stereoscopic planting device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a shaft sleeve is arranged on the table top of the planting table, a hollow shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the planting tower, the hollow shaft is sleeved in the shaft sleeve, and the infusion tube is positioned in the hollow shaft.
9. The stereoscopic planting apparatus of claim 8 wherein the infusion tube is spaced along its length by a plurality of rows of spray nozzles, each row of spray nozzles being spaced around the axial center of the infusion tube by a plurality of spray nozzles.
10. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the planting tower is a hollow polyhedron, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are arranged on each face of the polyhedron at intervals along the height direction, each seed planting groove comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are distributed adjacently, and the planting grooves on any two adjacent faces of the polyhedron are arranged in a staggered manner.
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| CN202111063690.1A CN113575197B (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Three-dimensional planting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114600752A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-10 | 河海大学 | Control method of agricultural aeroponic culture system |
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