CN109863991B - Cultivation device - Google Patents
Cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109863991B CN109863991B CN201910260851.2A CN201910260851A CN109863991B CN 109863991 B CN109863991 B CN 109863991B CN 201910260851 A CN201910260851 A CN 201910260851A CN 109863991 B CN109863991 B CN 109863991B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel cultivation device which comprises a moving system, a liquid supply system, a support system, a control system and an environment system, wherein the moving system is connected with the liquid supply system through a pipeline; the liquid supply system and the support system are arranged on the moving system, the control system is arranged on the support system, and the environment system is arranged on the rear side of the support system; the device can realize free movement through the moving mechanism, can be used indoors and outdoors, and has wide application range and no limit; a plurality of cultivation devices can be assembled and connected together through the connecting structure according to the use requirements, and the use is convenient; the stability of the device can be improved through the fixing mechanism, and the fixing effect of the device is enhanced. The device of the invention not only improves the space utilization rate, but also improves the resource utilization rate; the number of the supporting frames and the layering plates can be set as required, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the height of the layering plates in real time according to the types of the cultivated plants or different growth periods of cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel cultivation device.
Background
Soilless culture is a technology for providing nutrients required by plant growth according to the plant growth and enabling plants to grow under the conditions of natural light, artificial light or supplementary light. In recent years, soilless culture is not only widely applied to large-area cultivation and planting in greenhouses, plant factories and the like, but also gradually popularized in small-scale cultivation of families, communities and scientific researches.
The existing soilless culture device has the following problems: (1) most of the cultivation devices are fixed structures, are inconvenient to move, can only be singly placed indoors or outdoors for cultivation, and cannot adjust indoor and outdoor cultivation environments at any time according to needs; (2) the existing cultivation device is simple and fixed in structure and single in function, can not be assembled and disassembled according to use requirements, is mostly arranged in a single layer mode, is not high in space utilization rate, is also mostly fixedly arranged in a multi-layer mode, is not adjustable in the number of laminates and the layer height, and can not be adjusted according to the use requirements of cultivation; (3) the existing cultivation device has low space utilization rate and natural resource utilization rate, and can not well utilize solar energy and light energy to improve favorable growth conditions for plant cultivation; (4) the existing cultivation device mostly uses drip irrigation or artificial irrigation nutrient solution or water, all indexes cannot be controlled in real time, the labor cost is high, the liquid cannot be recycled, and the cyclic utilization of resources cannot be realized; (5) the control of the internal environment of the existing cultivation device is mostly realized by the control of the indoor large environment, but the control is not fine enough, has difference to the individual cultivation device, and does not utilize the growth of plants in the cultivation device.
In view of the above problems, designing and developing a new cultivation device has become a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel cultivation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel cultivation device comprises a moving system, a liquid supply system, a support system, a control system and an environment system; the liquid supply system and the support system are arranged on the moving system, the control system is arranged on the support system, and the environment system is arranged on the rear side of the support system;
the moving system comprises a chassis, a moving mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism; the bottom of the chassis is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the chassis are provided with connecting mechanisms, and the front side and the rear side of the chassis are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms;
the liquid supply system comprises a liquid tank, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a liquid feeding pump machine, a liquid feeding hose, a liquid feeding pipeline, a first telescopic sleeve, a telescopic liquid feeding port, a liquid return pipeline, a second telescopic sleeve, a telescopic liquid return port, a liquid return hose, a liquid return pump machine and a diversion hose; the liquid box is arranged on the chassis, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the liquid box, one side of the liquid box is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying hoses through a liquid conveying pump, one end of each liquid conveying hose is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying pipelines through a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic sleeve I is connected between the two liquid conveying pipelines, and a telescopic liquid conveying port is arranged on each liquid conveying pipeline; the other side of the liquid tank is connected with a plurality of liquid return hoses through a liquid return pump, one end of each liquid return hose is connected with a plurality of liquid return pipelines through a second telescopic sleeve, a second telescopic sleeve is connected between the two liquid return pipelines, and the liquid return pipelines are provided with telescopic liquid return ports;
the bracket system comprises a bottom plate, a support frame, an adjusting mechanism, a hinge joint, a rotating shaft sleeve, a roller shutter, a handle, a layered plate, a sliding buckle, a sliding rail, a cultivation bed, an opening and closing sealing opening, a cultivation box, a strip-shaped hole, a handle, a simulation lamp, a first lead and a top cover; the cultivation bed comprises a bottom plate, a liquid box, a plurality of supporting frames, a top cover, a hinge, a rotating shaft sleeve, a rolling curtain, a handle, a plurality of embedding holes, sliding buckles, sliding rails, a plurality of cultivation boxes, a plurality of strip-shaped holes, a plurality of simulation lamps and a control system, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the liquid box;
the control system comprises a turning base, a solar panel, an electricity storage box, a second lead, a deconcentrator and a control box; the turning base is arranged on the top cover, the solar panel is arranged at the upper end of the turning base, the electricity storage box and the control box are both arranged on the top cover, the second wire is respectively connected with the electricity storage box and the deconcentrator, and the deconcentrator is respectively connected with the first wire;
the environment system comprises a main support, a temperature control groove, a heating rod, a door plate, a fan, an atomizer, an air column, an air outlet and a flow valve; the total prop is hinged to the hinge, one side of the temperature control groove is connected with the total prop, a plurality of heating rods are connected to the temperature control groove, the heating rods are connected with the electricity storage box through two wires nested in the temperature control groove, the door plate is connected with the total prop, a plurality of fans are arranged on the door plate, the lower end of the door plate is provided with an atomizer, a plurality of air pillars are arranged on the atomizer, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the air pillars at equal intervals, and a flow valve is arranged on the air pillars.
Further optimize, the cultivation device is more than one, and the cultivation device is fixed through a connecting mechanism.
Further preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a lifter, a hook and a fixing bolt; the lifter is arranged at the bottom of one side of the chassis, the hook is connected with the lifter, and the fixing bolt is inserted in the ear hole of the hook. The connecting mechanism can assemble, connect and fix two adjacent cultivation devices to realize free assembly.
Further optimized, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a plug board, a rotating shaft, a rotating arm, a movable frame, a lifting hand wheel, a supporting column and a fixing pin; the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including pivot, picture peg, fixing frame, adjustable frame, support column, fixed foot, lifting hand wheel, the fixing frame is connected with chassis lateral wall fixed connection, and the pivot arm is connected with the fixing frame through the pivot, and the picture peg is inserted and is established in the recess at pivot middle part, and the adjustable frame sets up on the pivot arm, and support column one end is inserted and is established in the adjustable frame, and the support column other end is connected with fixed. The fixing mechanism can strengthen the fixing effect of the device and improve the stability.
Further preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a steering knuckle and a wheel; the steering knuckle is arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and the wheels are connected with the steering knuckle. The turning direction of the wheels is adjusted through the steering knuckle, so that the device can move freely.
Further optimize, guiding mechanism includes crane, connecting rod, lift carousel, the crane sets up between two support frames, and the connecting rod both ends are connected with double-phase adjacent crane respectively, and the lift carousel sets up on the crane for control crane goes up and down. The adjusting mechanism can adjust the layer height between the layered plates so as to adjust the layer height in real time according to the types of the cultivated plants or different growth periods of cultivation.
Further optimization, be provided with the block sawtooth on the support column, the block sawtooth can make the support column fixed at a take the altitude under the control of lifting hand wheel.
Further optimization, the fixed foot is in a sawtooth shape, so that the ground grabbing capacity of the fixed foot is enhanced, and the stability is improved.
Further preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a hole for the liquid supply hose and the liquid return hose to pass through.
Further optimize, the sealing opening that opens and shuts is the one-way sealing opening that opens and shuts, can let flexible liquid feeding mouth or flexible liquid return mouth insert and open the sealing opening that opens and shuts, takes out back sealing opening self-closing that opens and shuts.
Further optimization, the roller shutter is made of heat-insulating materials. The heat preservation material can make the interior temperature of effective holding device when rolling up the curtain and putting down sealing device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device can realize free movement through the moving mechanism, can be used indoors and outdoors, and has wide application range and no limit; a plurality of cultivation devices can be assembled and connected together through the connecting structure according to the use requirements, and the use is convenient; the stability of the device can be improved through the fixing mechanism, and the fixing effect of the device is enhanced.
(2) The device of the invention not only improves the space utilization rate, but also improves the resource utilization rate through the arrangement of the bracket system; the number of the supporting frames and the layering plates can be set according to use requirements, and the layer height between the layering plates can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that the layer height can be adjusted in real time according to the types of the cultivated plants or different growth periods of cultivation.
(3) When the device is outdoors, the cultivation bed can be pulled out to receive illumination, illumination can be realized through the simulation lamp when no sun exists, and solar energy storage is realized through the control system, so that electric energy is provided for the device, the cost is greatly reduced, and energy conservation and environmental protection can be realized.
(4) The device can realize the circulation of liquid between the cultivation bed and the liquid tank through the liquid supply system, and realize the effective utilization of nutrient solution and water resources; thereby provide hot-blast, atomizing gas to the device internal environment through independent environmental system and realize the control to the humiture of cultivation environment, realize airtight or the ventilation to the device through pulling open or packing up the book curtain, effective control air volume and illumination intensity provide favorable growing condition for plant cultivation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of two combinations of the cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single structure of the cultivation device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the moving system and the liquid supply system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile system according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stent system of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of the structure of the layered board and the cultivation bed of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the layered board and the cultivation bed of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation bed of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a liquid supply system according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the control system of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a first schematic structural diagram of an environmental system according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of an environmental system according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft sleeve, the roller shutter and the handle of the invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the coupling mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, the base plate 1, the knuckle 101, the wheel 102, the lifter 103, the hook 104, the fixing bolt 105, the fixing frame 106, the inserting plate 107, the rotating shaft 108, the rotating arm 109, the movable frame 1010, the lifting handwheel 1011, the supporting column 1012, the fixing foot 1013, the liquid tank 2, the liquid inlet 201, the liquid outlet 202, the liquid feeding pump 203, the liquid feeding hose 204, the liquid feeding pipe 205, the first telescopic sleeve 206, the telescopic liquid feeding port 207, the liquid returning pipe 208, the second telescopic sleeve 209, the telescopic liquid returning port 2010, the liquid returning hose 2011, the liquid returning pump 2012, the shunting hose 2013, the bottom plate 3, the supporting frame 301, the lifting frame 302, the connecting rod 303, the lifting turntable 304, the hinge 305, the rotating shaft sleeve 306, the roller shutter 307, the handle 308, the layering plate 309, the sliding buckle 3010, the sliding rail 3011, the cultivation bed 3012, the opening and closing sealing port 3013, the cultivation box 3014, the strip hole 3015, 3016, the simulation lamp 3017, the first lead 3018, the top cover 3019, the change base, The device comprises a power storage box 402, a second lead 403, a deconcentrator 404, a control box 405, a main support 5, a temperature control groove 501, a heating rod 502, a door panel 503, a fan 504, an atomizer 505, an air column 506, an air outlet 507 and a flow valve 508.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a novel cultivation device comprises a moving system, a liquid supply system, a support system, a control system and an environment system; the liquid supply system and the support system are arranged on the moving system, the control system is arranged on the support system, and the environment system is arranged on the rear side of the support system;
the moving system comprises a chassis 1, a moving mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism; the bottom of the chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the chassis 1 are provided with connecting mechanisms, and the front side and the rear side of the chassis 1 are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms; the moving mechanism can control the cultivation devices to move freely, the connecting mechanism is used for assembling and connecting the plurality of cultivation devices together, and the fixing device is used for strengthening the fixing effect of the devices.
As shown in fig. 16, the connection mechanism includes a lifter 103, a hook 104, a fixing pin 105; the lifter 103 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the chassis 1, the hook 104 is connected with the lifter 103, and the fixing bolt 105 is inserted in an ear hole of the hook 104.
As shown in fig. 1, the number of the cultivation devices is more than one, and the cultivation devices are fixed through a connecting mechanism. That is, the cultivation device can be assembled and fixed together by the connection mechanism according to needs. The hooks 104 on the two cultivation devices are overlapped by adjusting the lifting of the lifter 103, and the fixing bolts 105 are inserted into the ear holes of the two overlapped hooks 104 to fix the two cultivation device hooks 104, so that the two adjacent cultivation devices are fixed together.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame 106, an inserting plate 107, a rotating shaft 108, a rotating arm 109, a movable frame 1010, a lifting hand wheel 1011, a supporting column 1012, and a fixing foot 1013; the fixing frame 106 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the chassis 1, the rotating arm 109 is connected with the fixing frame 106 through a rotating shaft 108, and the inserting plate 107 is inserted in a groove in the middle of the rotating shaft 108; when the rotating shaft 108 rotates, the inserting plate 107 is pulled out of the groove, when the rotating shaft 108 does not rotate, the inserting plate 107 is inserted into the groove to fix the rotating shaft 108, the rotating arm 109 can rotate through the rotating shaft 108 to drive the supporting column 1012 to rotate so as to realize vertical arrangement or horizontal arrangement, when the device needs to be fixed, the rotating arm 109, the rotating shaft 108 and the inserting plate 107 are used for controlling the supporting column 1012 to be vertically arranged, as shown in fig. 3, and when the device needs to be moved, the supporting column 1012 is controlled to be horizontally arranged, as shown in fig. 4. The adjustable shelf 1010 is arranged on the rotating arm 109, one end of the supporting column 1012 is inserted into the adjustable shelf 1010, the other end of the supporting column 1012 is connected with the fixed foot 1013, one end of the lifting hand wheel 1011 is arranged in the adjustable shelf 1010 and meshed with the supporting column 1012, the supporting column 1012 is provided with a clamping saw tooth, the lifting hand wheel 1011 is stirred to lift the supporting column 1012, the clamping saw tooth can fix the supporting column 1012 at a certain height to control the fixed foot 1013 to grab the ground, so that the stability of the device is improved, the fixing effect is enhanced, the fixed foot 1013 is saw-toothed, and the saw-toothed shape can make the fixed foot 1013 grab the ground more firmly.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the moving mechanism includes a knuckle 101 and a wheel 102; a knuckle 101 is provided at the bottom of the chassis 1 and wheels 102 are connected to the knuckle 101. The knuckle 101 can steer the wheel 102 so that the device can be moved as desired.
As shown in fig. 11, the liquid supply system includes a liquid tank 2, a liquid inlet 201, a liquid outlet 202, a liquid feeding pump 203, a liquid feeding hose 204, a liquid feeding pipe 205, a first telescopic sleeve 206, a telescopic liquid feeding port 207, a liquid returning pipe 208, a second telescopic sleeve 209, a telescopic liquid returning port 2010, a liquid returning hose 2011, a liquid returning pump 2012, and a flow dividing hose 2013; the liquid tank 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, and the liquid tank 2 is used for storing water or nutrient solution. The front end and the rear end of the liquid tank 2 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet 201 and a liquid outlet 202 which are respectively used for supplementing liquid and discharging waste liquid. One side of the liquid tank 2 is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying hoses 204 through a liquid conveying pump 203, one end of each liquid conveying hose 204 is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying pipelines 205 through a first telescopic sleeve 206, a first telescopic sleeve 206 is connected between the two liquid conveying pipelines 205, and the liquid conveying pipelines 205 are provided with telescopic liquid conveying ports 207; the liquid feeding pump machine 203 conveys liquid into each liquid feeding hose 204, and the first telescopic sleeve 206 can be telescopic to control the length of the first telescopic sleeve, so that the telescopic liquid feeding port 207 can be controlled to be just inserted into the opening and closing sealing port 3013 to feed liquid into the cultivation bed 3012. The other side of the liquid tank 2 is connected with a plurality of liquid return hoses 2011 through a liquid return pump 2012, one end of the liquid return hose 2011 is connected with a plurality of liquid return pipelines 208 through a second telescopic sleeve 209, a second telescopic sleeve 209 is connected between the two liquid return pipelines 208, and a telescopic liquid return port 2010 is arranged on the liquid return pipeline 208; the second telescopic sleeve 209 can control the length of the second telescopic sleeve to control the telescopic liquid return port 2010 to be just inserted into the opening and closing sealing port 3013, so that liquid in the cultivation bed 3012 flows out of the liquid return pipeline 208 through the telescopic liquid return port 2010, and the liquid in the liquid return pipeline 208 flows back to the liquid tank 2 through the liquid return pump 2012, thereby realizing recycling.
As shown in fig. 6 to 10, the support system includes a bottom plate 3, a support frame 301, an adjusting mechanism, a hinge 305, a rotating shaft sleeve 306, a rolling curtain 307, a handle 308, a layered plate 309, a sliding buckle 3010, a sliding rail 3011, a cultivation bed 3012, an opening and closing sealing port 3013, a cultivation box 3014, a strip-shaped hole 3015, a handle 3016, a simulation lamp 3017, a first wire 3018, and a top cover 3019; bottom plate 3 sets up at 2 tops of liquid tank, and 3 four corners of bottom plate all are equipped with support frame 301, and support frame 301 upper end is connected with a plurality of support frames 301 through guiding mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting frame 302, a connecting rod 303 and a lifting turntable 304, the lifting frame 302 is arranged between the two supporting frames 301, two ends of the connecting rod 303 are respectively connected with the two adjacent lifting frames 302, and the lifting turntable 304 is arranged on the lifting frame 302 and used for controlling the lifting frame 302 to lift. The lifting frame 302 can be controlled to lift and adjust the height of the supporting frame 301 above the lifting frame by rotating the lifting turntable 304, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the layering plates 309 is realized, the height between the two layering plates 309 can be adjusted as required, and the implementation real-time control of the cultivation process is facilitated. The top of the supporting frame 301 on the top is provided with a top cover 3019, a hinge 305 is arranged between the rear side of the top cover 3019 and the bottom plate 3, three sides of the top cover 3019 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft sleeve 306, as shown in fig. 15, a rolling curtain 307 is arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 306, one end of the rolling curtain 307 is connected with a handle 308, the rolling curtain 307 is made of heat-insulating materials, the heat-insulating effect can be achieved, the rolling curtain 307 can be pulled down through the handle 308 to seal the three sides of the device, and the rolling curtain 307 can be retracted to achieve ventilation when ventilation is needed. A plurality of nesting holes are uniformly formed in the support frame 301, sliding buckles 3010 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the layered plate 309, and the layered plate 309 is clamped in the nesting holes through the sliding buckles 3010. The number of the support frames 301 and the number of the layered plates 309 can be set as required, and the number of the cultivation beds 3012 and the cultivation boxes 3014 can be further controlled to increase the cultivation amount.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, a slide rail 3011 is arranged on the layered plate 309, the cultivation bed 3012 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 3011, a handle 3016 is connected to the lower end of one side of the cultivation bed 3012, the cultivation bed 3012 can be controlled to slide back and forth on the slide rail 3011 through the handle 3016 to be pulled out or pushed in, and the cultivation bed 3012 can receive light when being pulled out outdoors; the two sides of the cultivation bed 3012 are respectively provided with a plurality of opening and closing sealing ports 3013, the opening and closing sealing ports 3013 are one-way opening and closing sealing ports, and the telescopic liquid feeding port 207 or the telescopic liquid returning port 2010 can be inserted into and opened and can be automatically closed after being pulled out. A plurality of cultivation boxes 3014 are provided in the cultivation bed 3012, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, a plurality of bar holes 3015 are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 3014, the bar holes 3015 enable the cultivation box 3014 to communicate with the cultivation bed 3012, so that the liquid in the cultivation bed 3012 flows into the cultivation box 3014 to provide nutrition for the cultivated plants. A plurality of analog lamps 3017 are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bed 3012, and the analog lamps 3017 are connected with the control system through a first lead 3018; holes are formed in the bottom plate 3 and used for the liquid supply hose 204 and the liquid return hose 2011 to penetrate through. Illumination may be provided by the analog light 3017 in the absence of the sun.
As shown in fig. 12, the control system includes a turning base 4, a solar panel 401, an electricity storage box 402, a second wire 403, a wire divider 404, and a control box 405; the turning base 4 is arranged on a top cover 3019, the solar panel 401 is arranged at the upper end of the turning base 4, the electricity storage box 402 and the control box 405 are both arranged on the top cover 3019, the second lead 403 is respectively connected with the electricity storage box 402 and the first wire distributor 404, and the first wire distributor 404 is respectively connected with the first wire 3018; the turning base 4 can control the solar panel 401 to turn, so that the solar panel 401 can better absorb solar illumination and light energy. The solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 401 is converted into electric energy and then stored in the electric storage box 402, and the control box 405 controls the electric storage box 402 to provide the electric energy for the analog lamp 3017, the temperature control tank 501 and the heating rod 502 through the first lead 3018, the second lead 403 and the distributor 404.
As shown in fig. 13 to 14, the environmental system includes a main pillar 5, a temperature control tank 501, a heating rod 502, a door panel 503, a fan 504, an atomizer 505, an air column 506, an air outlet 507, and a flow valve 508; the general support column 5 is hinged to the hinge 305, one side of the temperature control groove 501 is connected with the general support column 5, the temperature control groove 501 is connected with a plurality of heating rods 502, and the heating rods 502 are connected with the electricity storage box 402 through a second lead 403 nested in the temperature control groove 501. The door plate 503 is connected with the main support column 5, the door plate 503 is provided with a plurality of fans 504, the lower end of the inner side of the door plate 503 is provided with an atomizer 505, the atomizer 505 is provided with a plurality of air columns 506, the air columns 506 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 507, and the air columns 506 are provided with flow valves 508. The door panel 503 may follow the rotation of the main post 5 on the hinge 305 to effect opening and closing of the door. The temperature control tank 501 controls the heating rod 502 to heat and convey heat to the interior of the cultivation device through the fan 504. The atomizer 505 produces atomized gas, which is sprayed out through the air column 506 and the air outlet 507 and is uniformly blown into the cultivation device by the fan 504. The flow valve 508 may control the amount of the atomizing gas that is discharged.
Thereby provide hot wind, atomizing gas to the device internal environment through independent environmental system and realize the control to the humiture of cultivation environment, through pulling open or pack up roll curtain 307, close or open door plant 503 and realize airtight or the ventilation to the device, effective control air volume and illumination intensity provide favorable growing condition for plant cultivation.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation device is characterized by comprising a moving system, a liquid supply system, a support system, a control system and an environment system; the liquid supply system and the support system are arranged on the moving system, the control system is arranged on the support system, and the environment system is arranged on the rear side of the support system;
the moving system comprises a chassis (1), a moving mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism; the bottom of the chassis (1) is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the chassis (1) are provided with connecting mechanisms, and the front side and the rear side of the chassis (1) are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms;
the liquid supply system comprises a liquid tank (2), a liquid inlet (201), a liquid outlet (202), a liquid feeding pump machine (203), a liquid feeding hose (204), a liquid feeding pipeline (205), a first telescopic sleeve (206), a telescopic liquid feeding port (207), a liquid returning pipeline (208), a second telescopic sleeve (209), a telescopic liquid returning port (2010), a liquid returning hose (2011), a liquid returning pump machine (2012) and a flow dividing hose (2013); the liquid tank (2) is arranged on the chassis (1), a liquid inlet (201) and a liquid outlet (202) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the liquid tank (2), one side of the liquid tank (2) is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying hoses (204) through a liquid conveying pump (203), one end of each liquid conveying hose (204) is connected with a plurality of liquid conveying pipelines (205) through a first telescopic sleeve (206), a first telescopic sleeve (206) is connected between the two liquid conveying pipelines (205), and a telescopic liquid conveying port (207) is arranged on each liquid conveying pipeline (205); the other side of the liquid tank (2) is connected with a plurality of liquid return hoses (2011) through a liquid return pump machine (2012), one end of each liquid return hose (2011) is connected with a plurality of liquid return pipelines (208) through a second telescopic sleeve (209), a second telescopic sleeve (209) is connected between the two liquid return pipelines (208), and a telescopic liquid return port (2010) is formed in each liquid return pipeline (208);
the support system comprises a bottom plate (3), a support frame (301), an adjusting mechanism, a hinge joint (305), a rotating shaft sleeve (306), a roller shutter (307), a handle (308), a layering plate (309), a sliding buckle (3010), a sliding rail (3011), a cultivation bed (3012), an opening and closing sealing port (3013), a cultivation box (3014), a strip-shaped hole (3015), a handle (3016), a simulation lamp (3017), a first lead (3018) and a top cover (3019); the cultivation bed is characterized in that the bottom plate (3) is arranged at the top of the liquid tank (2), support frames (301) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (3), the upper ends of the support frames (301) are connected with a plurality of support frames (301) through an adjusting mechanism, a top cover (3019) is arranged at the top of the support frame (301) positioned at the top end, a hinge joint (305) is arranged between the rear side of the top cover (3019) and the bottom plate (3), three side faces of the top cover (3019) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft sleeve (306), a roller blind (307) is arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve (306), one end of the roller blind (307) is connected with a handle (308), a plurality of embedding holes are uniformly arranged on the support frame (301), sliding buckles (3010) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the layered plate (309), the layered plate (309) is clamped in the embedding holes through the sliding buckles (3010), a sliding rail (3011) is arranged on the layered plate (309), the cultivation bed (, a plurality of opening and closing sealing ports (3013) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cultivation bed (3012), a plurality of cultivation boxes (3014) are arranged in the cultivation bed (3012), a plurality of strip-shaped holes (3015) are arranged at the bottom of each cultivation box (3014), a plurality of simulation lamps (3017) are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bed (3012), and the simulation lamps (3017) are connected with a control system through first leads (3018);
the control system comprises a turning base (4), a solar panel (401), an electricity storage box (402), a second lead (403), a wire divider (404) and a control box (405); the turning base (4) is arranged on a top cover (3019), the solar panel (401) is arranged at the upper end of the turning base (4), the electricity storage box (402) and the control box (405) are both arranged on the top cover (3019), the second lead (403) is respectively connected with the electricity storage box (402) and the deconcentrator (404), and the deconcentrator (404) is respectively connected with the first lead (3018);
the environment system comprises a main support column (5), a temperature control groove (501), a heating rod (502), a door plate (503), a fan (504), an atomizer (505), an air column (506), an air outlet (507) and a flow valve (508); total pillar (5) articulate on articulated ware (305), temperature control groove (501) one side is connected with total pillar (5), be connected with many heating rods (502) on temperature control groove (501), heating rod (502) are connected with accumulator tank (402) through two (403) of wire nested in temperature control groove (501), door plant (503) are connected with total pillar (5), be provided with a plurality of fans (504) on door plant (503), the lower extreme is provided with atomizer (505) in door plant (503), be provided with a plurality of gas columns (506) on atomizer (505), equidistant a plurality of ventholes (507) that are provided with on gas column (506), be provided with flow valve (508) on gas column (506).
2. The cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device is more than one, and the cultivation devices are fixed through the connection mechanism.
3. A cultivating device according to claim 2, characterised in that the connecting means comprise a lift (103), a hook (104), a securing peg (105); the lifting machine (103) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the chassis (1), the hook (104) is connected with the lifting machine (103), and the fixing bolt (105) is inserted in an ear hole of the hook (104).
4. A cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixed frame (106), a plug board (107), a rotating shaft (108), a rotating arm (109), a movable frame (1010), a lifting hand wheel (1011), a supporting column (1012) and a fixing foot (1013); mount (106) and chassis (1) lateral wall fixed connection, swinging boom (109) are connected with mount (106) through pivot (108), picture peg (107) are inserted and are established in the recess at pivot (108) middle part, adjustable shelf (1010) set up on swinging boom (109), support column (1012) one end is inserted and is established in adjustable shelf (1010), support column (1012) other end is connected with fixed foot (1013), lifting hand wheel (1011) one end sets up in adjustable shelf (1010) and meshes with support column (1012).
5. A cultivating device according to claim 4, characterised in that the moving means comprise a steering knuckle (101), a wheel (102); the steering knuckle (101) is arranged at the bottom of the chassis (1), and the wheels (102) are connected with the steering knuckle (101).
6. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a lifting frame (302), a connecting rod (303) and a lifting turntable (304), the lifting frame (302) is arranged between the two support frames (301), two ends of the connecting rod (303) are respectively connected with two adjacent lifting frames (302), and the lifting turntable (304) is arranged on the lifting frame (302) and used for controlling the lifting frame (302) to lift.
7. A cultivating device according to claim 6, characterised in that the supporting columns (1012) are provided with snap-in serrations.
8. A cultivating device according to claim 6, characterised in that the fixing feet (1013) are of a saw-tooth shape.
9. A cultivating device according to claim 6, characterised in that the floor (3) is provided with holes for the liquid supply hose (204) and the liquid return hose (2011) to pass through.
10. A cultivating device according to claim 6, characterised in that the opening/closing seal (3013) is a one-way opening/closing seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910260851.2A CN109863991B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910260851.2A CN109863991B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cultivation device |
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| CN109863991A CN109863991A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN109863991B true CN109863991B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| CN112568009B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-12-20 | 科芯(天津)生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting device and planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4910293A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-05 | Yoshitami Yanohara | Hydroponic apparatus |
| KR100570833B1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-04-13 | 괴산군 | Mass-production method for seedling of seed potato |
| CN101213931A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | Sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device |
| CN201591033U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-09-29 | 无锡市新区梅村镇同春太阳能光伏农业种植园 | Cultivating device using copper/indium/gallium/selenium thin film solar cell for black fungus cultivation |
| CN203505229U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-04-02 | 天津兆丰科技有限公司 | Full-automatic open type soilless indoor planting system |
| CN203912694U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of dendrobium candidum culturing frame |
| CN104381112A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Combined type household plant factory |
| CN104488591B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-11-03 | 贺亮生 | The Multifunctional seedling culturing bedstead that a kind of easy transport is easily cultivated |
| CN206641139U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-17 | 翁正祥 | A kind of aerosol trains implant system |
| CN205671188U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of hydroponic system |
| CN106900534A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 陈鸽 | A kind of vegetable hydroponic photovoltaic plants equipment |
| CN106982729A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-28 | 陈鸽 | A kind of photovoltaic vegetable growth device |
| US10524433B2 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-01-07 | Daniel S. Spiro | Automated vertical plant cultivation system |
| CN208402784U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-01-22 | 刘晓芬 | A kind of dismountable moving plantation frame |
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