CN207589599U - A kind of culture apparatus of ornamental plant - Google Patents
A kind of culture apparatus of ornamental plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN207589599U CN207589599U CN201721500526.1U CN201721500526U CN207589599U CN 207589599 U CN207589599 U CN 207589599U CN 201721500526 U CN201721500526 U CN 201721500526U CN 207589599 U CN207589599 U CN 207589599U
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- light box
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- ornamental plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种观赏性植物的栽培装置,其灯箱、太阳能电池板、曲柄Ⅰ、固定架、曲柄Ⅱ、支撑板Ⅱ、盛物盆、联轴器、旋转云台、底架、水位观测柱;本装置能满足植物生长的基本要求,保证植物生长的优异性,且可以减少对植物进行浇水的频率,省事省工,此外,还具有很强的观赏性;该装置使用方便,造价低廉,可以节省较大的占地面积,具有很广阔的市场前景。
The utility model discloses a cultivation device for ornamental plants, which comprises a light box, a solar battery panel, a crank I, a fixed frame, a crank II, a support plate II, a storage basin, a coupling, a rotating platform, a bottom frame, and a water level Observation column; this device can meet the basic requirements of plant growth, ensure the excellence of plant growth, and can reduce the frequency of watering plants, saving trouble and labor. In addition, it also has a strong ornamental value; the device is easy to use, The cost is low, a larger floor area can be saved, and the market prospect is very broad.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种观赏性植物的栽培装置,属于农产品加工机械设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a cultivation device for ornamental plants, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对生产和生活环境绿化的要求也越来越高,漂亮花卉和观赏植物成为居家摆设的新宠,越来越多的人在家里养花种草,但由于装修和生活环境的污染等原因,目前家庭房间内有害物质达千种之多。另外,由于家居电器使用的增多,电器辐射度的增加,极大地影响了室内环境。随着人们对环境美观和身心健康更加深刻的认识和理解,家庭室内绿化植物越来越受到居民和家居设计师的喜爱,观赏植物在美化空间、改善人们生活质量、安抚人们的心理等方面都起着积极的作用。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for greening the production and living environment. Beautiful flowers and ornamental plants have become the new favorites for home decoration. More and more people grow flowers and plants at home, but due to Due to decoration and pollution of the living environment, there are thousands of harmful substances in the family room at present. In addition, due to the increase in the use of household electrical appliances, the increase in electrical radiation has greatly affected the indoor environment. With people's deeper understanding and understanding of the beauty of the environment and physical and mental health, indoor greening plants in the home are more and more popular among residents and home designers. play a positive role.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种观赏性植物的栽培装置,该装置可大大的节约家庭的占地面积,提高空间使用率,且可以利用水肥对植物进行管理,操作简单,在晚上将植物灯打开,也可以为房间增光添彩。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for ornamental plants. The device can greatly save the floor area of the family, improve the space utilization rate, and can use water and fertilizer to manage the plants. The operation is simple, and the plant light is turned on at night. , can also add luster to the room.
本装置包括灯箱、太阳能电池板、曲柄Ⅰ、固定架、曲柄Ⅱ、支撑板Ⅱ、盛物盆、联轴器、旋转云台、底架、水位观测柱;旋转轴的上部为中空管,水位观测柱与旋转轴上部的中空管连接并连通,固定架为中空结构,一个以上的固定架通过支撑管Ⅱ和旋转轴上部中空管固连并连通,旋转轴下部通过联轴器和旋转云台连接,旋转云台设置在底架上,底架固定在3个以上的曲柄支架的顶端,曲柄支架底端安装有万向轮;2个以上灯箱安装在支撑板Ⅱ上,支撑管Ⅰ一端固定在固定架侧面并与其连通,固定架顶端设置有支撑板Ⅰ,支撑板Ⅰ上安装有太阳能电池板和蓄电池,太阳能电池板和蓄电池连接,蓄电池上设置有电源开关,灯箱包括灯槽、灯罩、灯箱底座,灯罩设置在灯箱底座上,灯槽固定在灯罩顶端,灯安装在灯槽上,灯通过电线与蓄电池连接,盛物盆通过支撑架设置在灯箱底座中心处并位于灯罩内,灯箱底座为中空底座,其上开有一个以上的孔,支撑管Ⅰ另一端穿过支撑板Ⅱ与灯箱底座连通。The device includes a light box, a solar panel, a crank Ⅰ, a fixed frame, a crank Ⅱ, a support plate Ⅱ, a storage basin, a coupling, a rotating platform, a chassis, and a water level observation column; the upper part of the rotating shaft is a hollow tube, The water level observation column is connected and communicated with the hollow tube on the upper part of the rotating shaft. The fixed frame is a hollow structure. More than one fixed frame is fixed and communicated with the hollow tube on the upper part of the rotating shaft through the support tube II. The lower part of the rotating shaft is connected through a coupling and The rotating head is connected, the rotating head is set on the bottom frame, the bottom frame is fixed on the top of more than 3 crank brackets, and the bottom of the crank bracket is equipped with universal wheels; more than 2 light boxes are installed on the support plate II, and the support tube One end of Ⅰ is fixed on the side of the fixed frame and communicated with it. The top of the fixed frame is provided with a support plate Ⅰ, and a solar panel and a battery are installed on the support plate Ⅰ. The solar panel and the battery are connected. The battery is provided with a power switch. The light box includes a light groove , lampshade, light box base, the lampshade is set on the light box base, the light groove is fixed on the top of the lampshade, the lamp is installed on the light groove, the lamp is connected with the battery through the wire, and the storage basin is set at the center of the light box base through the support frame and is located in the lampshade , the base of the light box is a hollow base with more than one hole, and the other end of the support tube I passes through the support plate II to communicate with the base of the light box.
所述灯罩与灯箱底座螺纹连接;The lampshade is screwed to the base of the light box;
所述盛物盆的底部开有一个以上的小孔,通过吸水绳将灯箱底座中的水输送到盛物盆内,吸水绳一端放置在灯箱底座内,吸水绳另一端填塞在小孔内。The bottom of the storage basin has more than one small hole, and the water in the light box base is transported into the storage basin through a water-absorbing rope, one end of the water-absorbing rope is placed in the light box base, and the other end of the water-absorbing rope is filled in the small hole.
所述灯罩为透明罩,例如采用透明玻璃,便于植物进行光合作用,亦可根据需要选择带孔的透明玻璃,增强通透性,便于植物的呼吸作用。The lampshade is a transparent shade, such as transparent glass, which is convenient for plants to carry out photosynthesis, and transparent glass with holes can also be selected according to needs to enhance permeability and facilitate plant respiration.
所述水位观测柱为透明中空柱体。The water level observation column is a transparent hollow cylinder.
所述水位观测柱与旋转轴上部的中空管螺纹连接。The water level observation column is screwed to the hollow pipe on the upper part of the rotating shaft.
所述盛物盆的底部开有一个以上的小孔,小孔通过细管与灯箱底座连接。More than one small hole is opened at the bottom of the storage basin, and the small hole is connected with the base of the light box through a thin tube.
所述灯箱底座、支撑管Ⅰ、固定架、支撑管Ⅱ、旋转轴上部、水位观测柱均为中空结构,并依次连通,应用连通器的原理对灯箱底座中的水位进行控制。The base of the light box, the support tube I, the fixing frame, the support tube II, the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the water level observation column are all hollow structures and connected in sequence, and the water level in the base of the light box is controlled by the principle of a connector.
本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:
首先,将灯安装在灯箱的灯槽内,灯通过电线连接在蓄电池上,白天将装置移动到室外,在阳光下进行光合作用,晚上移动至室内,可开启蓄电池的电源开关,辅助植物继续进行光合作用;旋转轴和旋转云台通过联轴器进行连接,旋转云台可以使整个装置的上半部分进行缓慢的转动,这样可以保证植物接受阳光照射的均匀性;整个装置底部还设置有万向轮,方便装置移动;通过观察水位观测柱中的水位变化,来判断植物是否需要加水,当水位低于设定值时,往水位观测柱中加水,水分经由旋转轴、支撑管Ⅱ、固定架、支撑管Ⅰ直至灯箱底座中,灯箱底座再通过吸水绳将水输送到盛物盆中;灯箱底座上的孔可以增强系统的空气流通,保证植物呼吸作用时需要的空气量;灯罩通过螺纹旋合安装在灯箱底座上,可以根据需要选择颜色、透气性、大小等不同的灯罩。太阳能电池板安装在固定架上,白天将装置移出室外接受阳光照射,太阳能电池板将光能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中,晚上将装置移到室内,开启电源开关,使用蓄电池对灯进行供电,对植物进行补光,增强光合作用。First, install the lamp in the light trough of the light box, connect the lamp to the battery through wires, move the device outside during the day, and perform photosynthesis in the sun, and move it indoors at night, turn on the power switch of the battery, and assist the plants to continue Photosynthesis; the rotating shaft and the rotating platform are connected through a coupling, and the rotating platform can make the upper part of the whole device rotate slowly, which can ensure the uniformity of sunlight received by the plants; the bottom of the whole device is also equipped with a million The steering wheel is convenient for the device to move; by observing the water level change in the water level observation column, it is judged whether the plant needs to add water. When the water level is lower than the set value, add water to the water level observation column, and the water passes through the rotating shaft, the support tube II, and fixed Frame, support tube Ⅰ to the base of the light box, and the base of the light box sends water to the storage basin through a water-absorbing rope; the holes on the base of the light box can enhance the air circulation of the system and ensure the air volume required for plant respiration; the lampshade is threaded It is screwed and installed on the base of the light box, and different lamp shades such as color, air permeability, and size can be selected according to needs. The solar panel is installed on the fixed frame. During the day, the device is moved outside to receive sunlight. The solar panel converts the light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. At night, the device is moved indoors, and the power switch is turned on, and the battery is used to supply power to the light. Supplement light to plants and enhance photosynthesis.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、可加强植物的光合作用,促进植物的生长,在灯罩的作用下,对植物有一定的保护作用;1. It can strengthen the photosynthesis of plants, promote the growth of plants, and have a certain protective effect on plants under the action of lampshades;
2、灯箱内的设置可以实现一个相对的生态平衡环境,可以减少浇水的频率,土壤的水分保持性能比较好,且可以通过水肥的方式对植物进行施肥,可以促进植物更好的生长;2. The setting in the light box can achieve a relative ecological balance environment, which can reduce the frequency of watering, the soil moisture retention performance is better, and the plants can be fertilized by water and fertilizer, which can promote the better growth of plants;
3、装置上设置有旋转云台,可以设置旋转云台转动的转速,可以减少因阳光照射时间不同而导致的生长差异;3. The device is equipped with a rotating head, which can set the rotation speed of the rotating head, which can reduce the growth difference caused by the different sunlight exposure time;
4、可以将灯的光设置为不同的颜色,观赏性比较强,且装置本身可节约占地面积,也具有一定的观赏性;4. The light of the lamp can be set to different colors, which is more ornamental, and the device itself can save the floor space, and also has a certain ornamental value;
5、灯采用太阳能供电,环保高效;5. The lights are powered by solar energy, which is environmentally friendly and efficient;
6、通过水位观测柱可以观察灯箱底座中水分的水位高低,通过往水位观测柱中加水就可以实现对所有的植物的水分供给;6. The water level in the base of the light box can be observed through the water level observation column, and the water supply to all plants can be realized by adding water to the water level observation column;
7、设备简单,易操作,造价低廉,运行稳定,便于大众使用与推广。7. The equipment is simple, easy to operate, low in cost, stable in operation, and convenient for the public to use and promote.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
图2是本装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structural representation of this device;
图3是本装置的灯箱结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the light box structural representation of this device;
图4是本装置的灯箱底座示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the light box base of this device;
图中:1-灯箱,2-太阳能电池板,3-支撑管Ⅰ,4-固定架,5-支撑板Ⅰ,6-支撑管Ⅱ,7-电源开关,8-支撑板Ⅱ,9-进线孔,10-灯槽,11-灯罩,12-灯箱底座,13-盛物盆,14-支撑架,15-旋转轴,16-联轴器,17-旋转云台,18-底架,19-曲柄支架,20-万向轮,21-孔,22-小孔,23-水位观测柱。In the figure: 1-light box, 2-solar panel, 3-support tube Ⅰ, 4-fixing frame, 5-support plate Ⅰ, 6-support tube Ⅱ, 7-power switch, 8-support plate Ⅱ, 9-inlet Wire hole, 10-light trough, 11-lampshade, 12-light box base, 13-storage basin, 14-support frame, 15-rotation shaft, 16-coupling, 17-rotary head, 18-underframe, 19-crank bracket, 20-universal wheel, 21-hole, 22-small hole, 23-water level observation post.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明,但本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述内容。The utility model will be described in further detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the content described.
实施例1:如图1-4所示,本栽培装置包括包括灯箱1、太阳能电池板2、支撑管Ⅰ3、固定架4、支撑管Ⅱ6、支撑板Ⅱ8、盛物盆13、联轴器16、旋转云台17、底架18、水位观测柱23;旋转轴15的上部为中空管,水位观测柱23与旋转轴15上部的中空管螺纹连接并连通,固定架4为中空结构,3个固定架4通过支撑管Ⅱ6和旋转轴15上部中空管固连并连通,旋转轴15下部通过联轴器16和旋转云台17连接,旋转云台17设置在底架18上,底架18固定在3个曲柄支架19的顶端,曲柄支架19底端安装有万向轮20;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-4, the cultivation device includes a light box 1, a solar panel 2, a support tube I3, a fixing frame 4, a support tube II6, a support plate II8, a storage basin 13, and a coupling 16 , rotating cloud platform 17, underframe 18, water level observation post 23; The top of rotating shaft 15 is a hollow pipe, and water level observation post 23 is connected and communicated with the hollow pipe thread on rotating shaft 15 tops, and fixed mount 4 is a hollow structure, The three fixed frames 4 are fixedly connected and communicated with the hollow tube on the upper part of the rotating shaft 15 through the support pipe II6, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the rotating platform 17 through the coupling 16, and the rotating platform 17 is arranged on the bottom frame 18. Frame 18 is fixed on the top of 3 crank brackets 19, and universal wheel 20 is installed at the bottom of crank bracket 19;
5个灯箱1安装在支撑板Ⅱ8上,支撑管Ⅰ3一端固定在固定架4侧面并与其连通,固定架4顶端设置有支撑板Ⅰ5,支撑板Ⅰ5上安装有太阳能电池板2和蓄电池,太阳能电池板2和蓄电池连接,蓄电池上设置有电源开关7,灯箱1包括灯槽10、灯罩11、灯箱底座12,灯罩11通过螺纹设置在灯箱底座12上,灯槽10固定在灯罩11顶端,灯安装在灯槽上,灯与电线连接,电线穿过进线孔9和蓄电池连接,盛物盆13通过支撑架14设置在灯箱底座12中心处并位于灯罩11内,灯箱底座12为中空底座,其上开有5个的孔21,支撑管Ⅰ3另一端穿过支撑板Ⅱ8与灯箱底座12连通,盛物盆13的底部开有3个小孔22,吸水绳一端放置在灯箱底座12内,吸水绳另一端填塞在小孔22内。Five light boxes 1 are installed on the support plate II8, one end of the support tube I3 is fixed on the side of the fixed frame 4 and communicated with it, the top of the fixed frame 4 is provided with a support plate I5, and the support plate I5 is installed with a solar panel 2 and a storage battery. The board 2 is connected to the battery, and the battery is provided with a power switch 7. The light box 1 includes a light groove 10, a lampshade 11, and a light box base 12. The lampshade 11 is set on the light box base 12 through threads, and the light groove 10 is fixed on the top of the lampshade 11. The lamp is installed On the lamp trough, the lamp is connected with the electric wire, and the electric wire passes through the wire inlet hole 9 and is connected to the storage battery. The storage basin 13 is arranged at the center of the light box base 12 through the support frame 14 and is located in the lampshade 11. The light box base 12 is a hollow base. There are five holes 21 on the top, the other end of the support pipe I3 passes through the support plate II8 and communicates with the light box base 12, and there are three small holes 22 in the bottom of the storage basin 13, and one end of the water-absorbing rope is placed in the light box base 12 to absorb water. The other end of the rope is stuffed in the small hole 22.
实施例2:本实施例结构同实施例1,不同在于灯罩11采用透明玻璃制成;水位观测柱23为透明中空柱体,盛物盆13的底部开有4个小孔22,小孔22通过细管与灯箱底座12连接,细管将灯箱底座中的水输送到盛物盆中。Embodiment 2: The structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that the lampshade 11 is made of transparent glass; The thin tube is connected with the light box base 12, and the thin tube transports the water in the light box base to the holding basin.
本装置使用时,将灯安装在灯箱1的灯槽10内,灯通过电线连接从进线孔9出去另一端连接在蓄电池上,白天将装置移动到室外,在阳光下进行光合作用,同时蓄电池通过太阳能电池板蓄电;晚上移动至室内,可开启蓄电池的电源开关7,在照明的同时辅助植物继续进行光合作用。When the device is in use, the lamp is installed in the light groove 10 of the light box 1, and the lamp is connected with the wire through the wire inlet hole 9 and the other end is connected to the battery. Store electricity through solar panels; move indoors at night, turn on the power switch 7 of the storage battery, and assist plants to continue photosynthesis while lighting.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721500526.1U CN207589599U (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of culture apparatus of ornamental plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142144A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of culture apparatus of ornamental plant |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108142144A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of culture apparatus of ornamental plant |
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