CN110050608B - Seedling culture frame convenient to move dress - Google Patents
Seedling culture frame convenient to move dress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050608B CN110050608B CN201910399764.5A CN201910399764A CN110050608B CN 110050608 B CN110050608 B CN 110050608B CN 201910399764 A CN201910399764 A CN 201910399764A CN 110050608 B CN110050608 B CN 110050608B
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- supporting rod
- rod
- adjusting sleeve
- fin plate
- connector
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a seedling culture frame convenient to move and mount, and mainly relates to the field of plant culture. The device comprises a supporting rod, wherein the top end of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting sleeve which is matched with the supporting rod in a vertically sliding way along the length direction, a linear spring is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the supporting rod, a connecting rod is arranged between the outer side of the adjusting sleeve and the outer side of the supporting rod, and the inner side of the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a crease; the low-end annular array of the adjusting sleeve is provided with 2-8 growth frames, each growth frame comprises a connector and a fin plate, the connector is detachably connected with the adjusting sleeve, the inner side of the fin plate is hinged with the connector, and the fin plate and the supporting rod form 90 degrees when the hinge rotates to the maximum angle, and the fin plate is of a net plate structure; the lower end of the adjusting sleeve is also provided with a plugging cap in a telescopic way, and the top end of the plugging cap is provided with a groove. The application has the beneficial effects that: in the process of transferring seedlings in the culture flask, the operation can be convenient, the seedlings are protected, and the transplanting operation is orderly and efficiently carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation frame convenient to move and mount.
Background
After the culture flask is used for completing the early-stage culture of plant tissues and culturing seedlings, the seedlings are required to be moved and loaded into a further culture environment, and the damage to the precious seedlings is often caused due to the closing-up of the bottle mouth of the culture flask and the reverse operation of the plant branches and buds in the upward taking-out process. In addition, the seedlings cultivated in the culture flask are very weak, the seedlings are mutually wound in the process of clustering for planting after being taken out, the supportability is very poor, the seedlings are difficult to stand, and great difficulty is brought to operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a seedling culture frame convenient for transplanting, which can be conveniently operated in the process of transferring seedlings in a culture bottle, protect the seedlings and enable transplanting operation to be orderly and efficiently carried out.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a seedling culture frame convenient for moving and loading,
the device comprises a supporting rod, wherein the top end of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting sleeve which is matched with the supporting rod in a sliding way along the length direction, a linear spring is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the supporting rod, and the elastic potential energy of the linear spring enables the adjusting sleeve to be far away from the supporting rod;
a connecting rod is arranged between the outer side of the adjusting sleeve and the outer side of the supporting rod, 2-5 connecting rods are arranged around the adjusting sleeve ring-shaped array, the top end of each connecting rod is hinged with the outer side wall of the adjusting sleeve, the lower end of each connecting rod is hinged with the outer side wall of the supporting rod, and folds are formed in the inner side of the middle of each connecting rod;
the low-end annular array of the adjusting sleeve is provided with 2-8 growth frames, the growth frames comprise connectors and wing plates, the connectors are detachably connected with the adjusting sleeve, the inner sides of the wing plates are hinged with the connectors, the wing plates and the supporting rods form 90 degrees when the hinge is rotated to the maximum angle, and the wing plates are of a net plate structure;
the low end of adjusting sleeve still is equipped with stifled cap, the top of stifled cap is equipped with the recess, the central authorities of recess are equipped with the telescopic inserted bar of relative adjusting sleeve, the recess can hold all connectors of installing at the bracing piece low end to make the fin upwards draw in.
The support rod comprises an upper support rod, an extension rod and a lower support rod, wherein the top end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the lower end of the upper support rod, the lower end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the upper end of the lower support rod, and the extension rod is provided with different types according to the length of the extension rod.
The two sides of the fin plate are hinged with side plates, the side plates are of a net plate structure, and the maximum rotation included angle between the side plates and the fin plate is 180 degrees.
The lower end of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting seat, 2-8 slots are annularly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting seat, and a plug movably inserted into the slots is arranged on the connecting head.
The mounting groove is formed in the outer side edge of the top surface of the connector, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting groove, a shaft sleeve which is in running fit with the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fin plate, and the bottom surface of the mounting groove enables the maximum overturning state of the fin plate to be limited to be horizontal.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
when taking out the seedling, can draw in and protect the seedling through the fin, take out from the blake bottle with the seedling safety is intact smooth, convenient operation is simple.
Meanwhile, the seedlings are produced by penetrating and winding the fins, so that the seedlings can be conveniently transplanted in clusters, meanwhile, the fins are directly arranged on the surface of the culture soil, the seedlings are well arranged and distributed, the operation difficulty of the seedlings in transplanting is greatly reduced, and the seedlings are orderly planted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of fig. 2 in accordance with the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of section A-A of FIG. 4 according to the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fin and side plate of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lower support bar of the present application.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. an adjusting sleeve; 2. an upper support rod; 3. an extension rod; 4. a lower support rod; 5. a growth frame; 6. a blocking cap; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a lower mounting seat; 9. a limiting piece; 10. a spring mounting post; 11. a via hole; 12. a linear spring; 13. an upper mounting seat; 14. folding; 15. a jack; 16. a connecting seat; 17. a slot; 18. a connector; 19. a fin plate; 20. a plug; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a shaft sleeve; 23. a side plate; 24. a groove; 25. and a plunger.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Example 1: seedling culture frame convenient to move dress
The glass bottle is mainly used for conical flasks, closing-in flasks of glass, transparent culture flasks of plastic and the like.
In plant cultivation, it is generally necessary to inoculate plant tissues and seeds in a medium under sealed sterile conditions at the early stage, perform tissue cultivation, and perform primary cultivation according to the variety to be cultivated, then sprout and root the plant tissues, and then transfer the plant tissues and the root to appropriate conditions for plant cultivation after good rooting.
In the primary and subsequent aseptic culture processes, most of the cases use common glassware such as conical flasks, necked-in bottles, cans and the like, and optionally plastic bottles. The bottle body is generally larger, can accommodate the growth of seedlings, and the bottle mouth is sealed and is subjected to more or less closing treatment. 3-5 tissues are inoculated in one culture bottle, and when the rooting is good and the seedlings can be transplanted in the primary culture bottle, the seedlings are taken out as nondestructively as possible and separated planting treatment is carried out. Because the closing-up of the culture flask is more or less obvious, the operation is difficult for taking out the plant seedlings with vigorous growth, and the experiment personnel often try repeatedly and are not easy to succeed once. And even if the closing-up is not large, the young seedling teeth of the plant are difficult to be damaged by taking out the seedling upwards. The continuous culture after transplanting is not facilitated, so that the early culture effect is greatly reduced, and even one step is lost.
Meanwhile, the natural growth of plant seedlings generally causes the root systems of the plant seedlings to be mutually entangled, the teeth of the seedlings are mutually entangled, the plant seedlings are completely separated to be very stranded and worry, the fragile seedlings and the root systems of the plant seedlings are also easily damaged, the root systems are thin and weak, and the plant seedlings are not easy to transplant.
In order to solve the above-mentioned necessary problems in plant cultivation, we often repeatedly think about solving the approaches. Since many plants are very expensive and delicate, they typically damage the seedlings during transplanting, not only are they wasteful of the precious seed tissue, but also much effort and financial resources are lost from the earlier inputs. So we concentrate on, consult and learn this problem extensively, propose the following scheme.
Seedling culture frame mainly includes top-down connection in proper order and cooperates: the device comprises an adjusting sleeve 1, a supporting rod, a growing frame 5 and a blocking cap 6, wherein a matched connecting rod 7 is arranged between the adjusting sleeve 1 and the supporting rod.
The bracing piece adopts the design of split, mainly considers factors such as conveniently depositing and cleaning and disinfecting to be convenient for maintain be difficult for the rupture, in addition, use with the structure of this kind of split, still consider:
as the culture bottles with different sizes and types can be selected and used according to different culture conditions and cultured plant varieties, the upper and lower parts of the support rods are matched with more complex structures, so that the culture frames with different types can not be configured, but the cost is higher (the same structure is declared, the culture frames with different types are distinguished by different lengths and fall within the scope of the application), if the telescopic structure is arranged, the complexity is increased, the universality is improved, the support rods are arranged into the upper, middle and lower detachable structures, in particular to the structures of the upper support rod 2, the extension rod 3 and the lower support rod 4, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the extension rod 3 are respectively in threaded connection with the upper support rod 2 and the lower support rod 4, the rapid detachment is realized, the extension rod 3 is arranged in different types according to the length of the extension rod, and the extension rod 3 with different lengths is matched according to the different culture bottles used in the specific application.
The upper support rod 2 is used for being matched with the adjusting sleeve 1, and the lower support rod 4 is used for being matched with the growth frame 5 and the plugging cap 6.
The cross section of the upper support bar 2 is triangular, which is not limited to this example, but the cross section is not limited, and the support effect is most effective and stable mainly for matching with the three side-mounted links 7. And the three side surfaces at the bottom end of the supporting rod are respectively provided with a lower mounting seat 8.
The top of the upper supporting rod 2 is provided with a hexagonal limiting piece 9, and the top of the limiting piece 9 is provided with a spring mounting column 10 along the extending direction of the upper supporting rod 2.
The adjusting sleeve 1 is of a hexagonal sleeve structure, a hexagonal straight cavity is formed in the adjusting sleeve, the section of the straight cavity is matched with the shape of the limiting piece 9, and the adjusting sleeve 1 is matched with the limiting piece in an up-down sliding fit mode relative to the top end of the supporting rod. The bottom of straight chamber is equipped with the via hole 11 that is used for making the bracing piece run through, spacing piece 9 and spring mounting post 10 on bracing piece top all set up in straight intracavity.
The straight cavity is internally provided with a linear spring 12, the bottom end of the linear spring 12 is matched with the spring mounting column 10 (as shown in the figure), and the top end of the linear spring 12 is blocked by the top of the adjusting sleeve 1.
The middle annular array of the outer side face of the adjusting sleeve 1 is provided with three upper mounting seats 13.
The top of connecting rod 7 is articulated with last mount pad 13, the bottom of connecting rod 7 is articulated with lower mount pad 8, the inboard at the middle part of connecting rod 7 is equipped with crease 14 and handles, connecting rod 7 is plastic component, through the crease 14 at middle part for connecting rod 7 can be in the fifty percent discount in crease 14 department, realizes similar articulated effect.
The middle part of the connecting rod 7 is outwards folded and arched when the top end of the adjusting sleeve 1 is pressed downwards through the cooperation between the connecting rod 7 and the linear spring 12 between the adjusting sleeve 1 and the upper supporting rod 2, so that the middle part of the connecting rod 7 can be supported and propped against the inner wall of the culture flask. So that the whole seedling raising frame can keep relatively and vertically standing in the culture flask.
The lower support rod 4 is internally provided with an insertion hole 15 penetrating along the length direction of the lower support rod and is used for being matched with a plugging cap.
The bottom end of the lower support rod 4 is provided with a connecting seat 16, the insertion holes 15 also penetrate through the connecting seat 16, and 4 slots 17, in this example, 4 slots, but not limited to this example, may be provided in 3 or 5 slots on the bottom surface of the connecting seat 16. However, it is not easy to use too little or too much since typically 3-5 inoculations are distributed from one flask at the time of inoculation.
The growth frame 5 comprises a connector 18 and a fin plate 19, the fin plate 19 is in a net plate structure (the net plate is any common plastic plate with net, so long as the net plate can enable plant germination to be produced upwards through the net plate, for example, the net plate in a bean sprout germination machine is similar, and the characteristics are clearly understood, so that the connector 18 is not shown in the drawings for brevity, please know), and a plug 20 is arranged on the connector 18, and the plug 20 is in transition fit with the slot 17. Can be quickly installed and detached.
The inner side of the fin plate 19 is hinged with the connector 18, and a specific hinge structure is that an L-shaped mounting groove 21 is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the connector 18, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting groove 21, and a shaft sleeve 22 which is in rotary fit with the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fin plate 19. The fin plate 19 can rotate from an upright state parallel to the length direction of the support rod to a flat state vertical to the support rod, but the fin plate 19 cannot be turned downwards due to the blocking and limiting effects of the L-shaped mounting groove 21, so that the included angle between the fin plate 19 and the support rod is 90 degrees at most, and the fin plate can be naturally folded by being restrained by the bottle mouth when entering the culture bottle, and can be naturally unfolded to be flat after entering the bottle mouth. Is very convenient.
When the cultivation method is specifically applied, after the cultivation bottle is put into, the cultivation frame is properly rotated, so that the center of the fin plate 19 is aligned to the upper side of the inoculation position, when seedlings grow out, the seedlings can pass through the fin plate 19 to be produced upwards, and then the stems and leaves of the seedlings are wound and grow on the upper side of the fin plate 19.
However, when individual plants are encountered and seedlings need to be transplanted separately, a large area of the fin plates 19 is required to be combined with the seedlings, and in this case, the fin plates 19 of another structure may be further provided, and the side plates 23 are hinged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the fin plates 19 (as shown in fig. 6), and the side plates 23 have a mesh plate structure similar to the fin plates 19, and the maximum angle of the hinge of the side plates 23 and the fin plates 19 is the same plane as the fin plates 19. Can not turn downwards any more, so that after the culture flask is naturally unfolded, the bottom surface of the culture flask can be basically covered, and the culture flask can be combined with seedlings well. And the next step of taking out is convenient. If the put-in rear fin 19 is not well unfolded, a manual intervention operation with forceps is possible.
The plugging cap is provided with a groove 24 with an opening, the groove 24 is cylindrical, a vertically extending inserted rod 25 is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove 24 in a centering mode, and the inserted rod 25 is inserted into the insertion hole 15.
In a specific operation, a proper extension rod 3 is selected according to the used culture flask, the top end of the extension rod 3 is tightly rotated with the lower end of the upper support rod 2, and the lower end of the extension rod 3 is tightly rotated with the top end of the lower support rod 4, so that the operation can be performed.
After the preface inoculation work of the culture bottle is completed, the distance between the inserted rod 25 and the bottom surface of the plugging cap is slightly higher than the thickness of the culture medium by adjusting the distance between the inserted rod 25 and the bottom surface of the plugging cap after the fin plate 19 is unfolded according to the thickness of the culture medium. So that the fin 19 is located immediately above the culture medium at the inoculation tissue site, which once germinated penetrates the fin 19.
The culture rack is put into a culture bottle downwards, the wing plates 19 are naturally upwards retracted under the blocking of the bottle mouth until the wing plates can enter the bottle mouth, the wing plates are naturally unfolded into a plane in the bottle, the culture rack is adjusted, the centers of the wing plates 19 are aligned to the upper part of the inoculation position, and the culture rack is lightly used downwards, so that the plugging caps fall on the bottom surface of the culture bottle.
After culturing, when seedlings germinate and can be transferred ideally. Opening the flask, pressing down on the support bar causes the insert bar 25 to be inserted into the receptacle 15, and then causes the recess 24 to wrap the connector 18 upwardly and inwardly, causing the fin 19 to collapse upwardly. And then the whole culture rack is lifted out of the culture bottle, and all complete seedlings can be taken out smoothly.
The advantage of operation like this lies in, utilizes the recess 24 of stifled cap to pack up the back with the fin 19, can protect the seedling in the fin 19 inboard, prevents that the branch and leaf of seedling from being damaged by the bottleneck of drawing in when the state of scattering, and is more convenient, and the seedling of drawing out of protection more. After the plug cap is pulled out, the fin plates 19 can be unfolded to be in a horizontal state, and seedlings can be restored to be in a growth state in the bottle in a very regular manner. And then, each growth frame 5 is detached from the connecting seat 16, so that seedlings in different clusters can be uniformly and orderly separated. The separated seedlings grow vertically with root systems down and branches and leaves up and through the fin plates 19. And then the fin plates 19 are planted on the surface layer of the cultivation soil or nutrient substances in the next stage, so that the vertical growth state of seedlings can be well maintained, and the seedlings are orderly arranged. The quality of the seedling is obviously improved compared with that of direct transfer and seedling planting.
So this device not only can be quick convenient take out the seedling in the blake bottle, can realize the protection to the seedling all the time in transfer, separation, plant the in-process moreover to improve the quality of planting after the seedling shifts greatly, make the seedling orderly.
Claims (4)
1. A seedling culture frame convenient for moving and loading is characterized in that,
the device comprises a supporting rod, wherein the top end of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting sleeve which is matched with the supporting rod in a sliding way along the length direction, a linear spring is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the supporting rod, and the elastic potential energy of the linear spring enables the adjusting sleeve to be far away from the supporting rod;
a connecting rod is arranged between the outer side of the adjusting sleeve and the outer side of the supporting rod, 2-5 connecting rods are arranged around the adjusting sleeve ring-shaped array, the top end of each connecting rod is hinged with the outer side wall of the adjusting sleeve, the lower end of each connecting rod is hinged with the outer side wall of the supporting rod, folds are formed in the inner side of the middle of each connecting rod, and each connecting rod is a plastic component;
the low-end annular array of the supporting rod is provided with 2-8 growth frames, each growth frame comprises a connector and a fin plate, the low end of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting seat, the annular array on the bottom surface of the connecting seat is provided with 2-8 slots, the connector is provided with a plug movably inserted into the slot, the plug is in transition fit with the slot, so that the connector is detachably connected with the supporting rod, the inner side of the fin plate is hinged with the connector, and the fin plate and the supporting rod form 90 degrees when the hinge rotates to the maximum angle, and the fin plate is of a net plate structure;
the low end of bracing piece still is equipped with stifled cap, the top of stifled cap is equipped with the recess that the opening was last, be equipped with the inserted bar of vertical extension on the bottom surface of recess placed in the middle, the inserted bar can be flexible relative adjusting sleeve, be equipped with the jack that runs through along its length direction in the bracing piece, the jack runs through the connecting seat equally, the inserted bar inserts in the jack, the recess can hold all connectors of installing at the bracing piece low end to make the fin upwards draw in.
2. The seedling culture frame convenient to move and mount according to claim 1, wherein the support rod comprises an upper support rod, an extension rod and a lower support rod, the top end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the lower end of the upper support rod, the lower end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the upper end of the lower support rod, and the extension rod is provided with different types according to the length of the extension rod.
3. The seedling culture frame convenient to move and mount according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the fin plate are hinged with side plates, the side plates are of a net plate structure, and the maximum rotation included angle between the hinged side plates and the fin plate is 180 degrees.
4. The seedling culture frame convenient to move and mount according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped mounting groove is formed in the outer side edge of the top surface of the connector, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting groove, a shaft sleeve which is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fin plate, and the maximum overturning state of the fin plate is limited to be horizontal by the bottom surface of the mounting groove.
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CN201910399764.5A CN110050608B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Seedling culture frame convenient to move dress |
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