CN212116417U

CN212116417U - Watermelon device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN212116417U
Application number: CN201922365987.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦伟; 陈昆; 赵跃锋
Original assignee: Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
Current assignee: Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a watermelon seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising box, seedling raising cups and a cover plate, wherein a transverse plate and a vertical plate are arranged in the seedling raising box in an array manner, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are vertically staggered to form a plurality of seedling raising grooves, the seedling raising cups are arranged in the seedling raising grooves, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of each seedling raising cup, light-passing holes are arranged in the upper surface of the cover plate in an array manner, transparent plastic films are arranged in the light-passing holes, and through arranging an illumination adjusting mechanism, fruit growers can adjust adjusting blocks according to illumination requirements of seedlings, so that illumination intensity is adjusted through the overlapping area of the black plastic films and the transparent plastic films of the cover plate, thereby preventing the seedlings from being irradiated by strong light to influence the growth of the seedlings, through arranging a rotary structure, the fruit growers only need to, meanwhile, fruit growers can observe the growth of seedlings in each seedling cup conveniently, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient.

Description

Watermelon device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field, in particular to watermelon device of growing seedlings.

Background

Watermelon, annual vine; the stems and branches are thick and strong and have obvious edges. Thick tendrils, short and soft hair, thick petiole and dense and soft hair; the leaf is paper, the outline is triangular oval, the leaf is white and green, the two sides are provided with short bristles, and the base of the leaf is heart-shaped. The same male and female plants. Both the male and female flowers are originated from the axilla of the leaf. The male flower stalk is 3-4 cm long, dense, yellow brown and long and soft; the calyx cylinder is wide and bell-shaped; the corolla is light yellow; the stamen is close to the raw, the filament is short, and the chamber is bent. Female flowers: the calyx and the corolla are the same as the male flower; ovaries, stigmatic kidney. The fruit is large, nearly spherical or elliptical, fleshy, juicy, smooth in peel, and various in color and luster and ornamentation. Most seeds, egg-shaped, black, red, smooth on both sides, blunt and round on the base, usually with slightly arched edges, in the summer of flower and fruit.

When the watermelon is grown seedlings, the device of growing seedlings needs to be used, and the device of growing seedlings that has now is mostly simple in structure, has the problem when using: firstly, the existing seedling raising device cannot adjust the illumination intensity, so that when the illumination intensity is high, seedlings receive excessive illumination easily, and the growth of the seedlings is influenced; secondly, when watering the seedling, the fruit grower needs to constantly adjust the position of oneself to water to make watering inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a watermelon device of growing seedlings to solve the problem that the regulation of being not convenient for that proposes among the above-mentioned background art illumination intensity and watering are inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a watermelon device of growing seedlings, includes seedling raising box, educates seedling cup and apron, be provided with diaphragm and riser in the seedling raising box array ground, the diaphragm with the riser is crisscross the setting perpendicularly and is formed a plurality of grooves of growing seedlings, it all sets up to grow seedlings the inslot educate seedling cup, educate seedling cup's upper end is provided with the apron, the light-passing hole has been seted up to the upper surface array ground of apron, it is provided with transparent plastic film to lead to the downthehole, the upper surface of apron still is provided with U type opening, be provided with illumination adjustment mechanism in the U type opening, seedling raising box's lower extreme is provided with rotary mechanism.

Preferably, the upper surface of the seedling raising cup is provided with a flange, and the flange is positioned on the upper surfaces of the transverse plate and the vertical plate.

Preferably, the seedling cup is made of plant fibers.

Preferably, the central position of four sides of seedling raising box upper surface all is provided with the spacing ring, the central position of four sides of apron corresponds and is provided with the spacer pin, the apron passes through the spacer pin joint is in seedling raising box the spacing intra-annular.

Preferably, illumination adjustment mechanism includes the regulating block, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod of regulating block, the connecting rod runs through U type opening and extending to the below fixedly connected with bracing piece of apron, the upper surface of bracing piece is provided with the carriage in array, fixedly connected with black plastic film in the carriage.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a bearing is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the seedling raising box.

Preferably, universal wheels are further arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. by arranging the illumination adjusting mechanism, fruit growers can adjust the adjusting block according to illumination requirements of seedlings, so that the illumination intensity is adjusted through the overlapping area of the black plastic film and the transparent plastic film of the cover plate, and the seedlings are prevented from being irradiated by strong light to influence the growth of the seedlings;

2. through being provided with rotary structure to fruit grower only need stand in the original place when watering, can water each seedling cup through rotatory seedling raising box, also be convenient for simultaneously fruit grower observes the growth vigor of seedling in each seedling cup, thereby has improved watering efficiency, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the seedling raising box.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seedling cup.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. seedling raising cups; 3. a cover plate; 4. a seedling raising tank; 5. a transparent plastic film; 6. a U-shaped opening; 7. a flange; 8. a limiting ring; 9. a spacing pin; 10. an adjusting block; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a support bar; 13. a support frame; 14. a black plastic film; 15. a base plate; 16. A bearing; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings of watermelon as shown in fig. 1-4, including seedling box 1, educate seedling cup 2 and apron 3, be provided with diaphragm and riser in the seedling box 1 array ground, diaphragm and riser crisscross setting perpendicularly form a plurality of grooves of growing seedlings 4, all set up in the groove of growing seedlings 4 and educate seedling cup 2, the upper end of educating seedling cup 2 is provided with apron 3, the clear opening has been seted up to apron 3 upper surface array ground, it is provided with transparent plastic film 5 to lead to the downthehole, the upper surface of apron 3 still is provided with U type opening 6, be provided with illumination adjustment mechanism in the U type opening 6, the lower extreme of seedling box 1 is provided with rotary mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the upper surface of the seedling-raising cup 2 is provided with a flange 7, and the flange 7 is positioned on the upper surfaces of the transverse plate and the vertical plate, therefore, when transplanting the seedling, the seedling cup 2 is convenient to take out, the seedling cup 2 is made of plant fiber, thereby having the function of degradation, when transplanting the seedlings, the seedling cup 2 can be put into the fruit field together with the seedlings without taking out the seedling cup 2, thereby being convenient for transplanting, the central positions of the four side surfaces of the upper surface of the seedling raising box 1 are all provided with limiting rings 8, the central positions of the four side surfaces of the cover plate 3 are correspondingly provided with limiting pins 9, the cover plate 3 is clamped in the limiting rings 8 of the seedling raising box 1 through the limiting pins 9, thereby be convenient for make apron 3 fix on seedling raising box 1, prevent to lead to the growth environment uncontrollable of seedling because external factors lead to apron 3 slippage or aversion to improved seedling growth's stability.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, the illumination adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting block 10, a lower end of the adjusting block 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the U-shaped opening 6 and extends to a lower fixedly connected with supporting rod 12 of the cover plate 3, a supporting frame 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rod 12 in an array manner, a black plastic film 14 is fixedly connected in the supporting frame 13, so that the illumination intensity is adjusted through the overlapping area of the black plastic film 14 of the cover plate 3 and the transparent plastic film 5, and the seedlings are prevented from being irradiated by strong light to affect the growth of the seedlings.

As shown in fig. 1, rotary mechanism includes bottom plate 15, the central point of bottom plate 15 upper surface puts and is provided with bearing 16, and rotate through bearing 16 and be connected with pivot 17, the upper end fixed connection of pivot 17 is in the central point of nursery cabinet 1 lower extreme, thereby fruit grower only need stand in the original place when watering, can water each nursery cabinet 2 through rotatory nursery cabinet 1, the growth vigor of seedling in each nursery cabinet 2 is observed to the fruit grower of also being convenient for simultaneously, thereby watering efficiency has been improved, and convenient to use, the both sides of bottom plate 15 lower extreme still are provided with universal wheel 18, thereby be convenient for remove the utility model discloses.

This practical theory of operation: when the fruit grower transplanting seedling, the fruit grower puts the seedling cup 2 into the nutrient soil, then inserts the seedling into the nutrient soil, so that the root of the seedling is covered by the nutrient soil, then puts the seedling cup 2 into the seedling groove 4 in the seedling box 1 one by one, because the upper surface of the seedling cup 2 is provided with the flange 7, when transplanting the seedling, the seedling cup 2 is convenient to take out, and the seedling cup 2 is made of plant fiber, so that the fruit field can be put into the seedling cup 2 together with the seedling, so that the fruit field is convenient to transplant, then the cover plate 3 is covered on the upper end of the seedling box 1, so that the limit pins 9 on the four sides of the cover plate 3 are correspondingly inserted into the limit rings 8 on the four sides of the seedling box 1, so that the cover plate 3 is fixed on the seedling box 1, the uncontrollable growth environment of the seedling caused by the slippage or displacement of the cover plate 3 due to external factors is prevented, thereby improving the stability of the growth of the seedlings, and when the external illumination intensity is overlarge, the fruit grower can adjust the adjusting block 10, thereby leading the adjusting block 10 to drive the connecting rod 11 to move in the U-shaped opening 6, further driving the black plastic film 14 in the supporting frame 13 to move, the black plastic film 14 has the function of light absorption, therefore, by adjusting the overlapping area of the black plastic film 14 and the transparent plastic film 5 in the light through hole, the illumination intensity can be adjusted, thereby preventing the seedlings from being unfavorable for growth due to strong light irradiation, the cover plate 3 is taken down, fruit growers can irrigate all seedling raising cups 2 by only standing in situ through rotating the seedling raising box 1, and the fruit growers can observe the growth vigor of seedlings in all seedling raising cups 2 conveniently, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency, being convenient for use, being provided with the universal wheels 18, thereby being convenient for moving the utility model discloses.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a watermelon device of growing seedlings, includes seedling raising box (1), educates seedling cup (2) and apron (3), its characterized in that: be provided with diaphragm and riser in array in seedling raising box (1), the diaphragm with the riser is crisscross to be set up perpendicularly and forms a plurality of grooves of growing seedlings (4), all set up in the groove of growing seedlings (4) grow seedlings cup (2), the upper end of growing seedlings cup (2) is provided with apron (3), the light hole that leads to has been seted up in the upper surface array ground of apron (3), it is provided with transparent plastic film (5) to lead to the light downthehole, the upper surface of apron (3) still is provided with U type opening (6), be provided with illumination adjustment mechanism in U type opening (6), the lower extreme of seedling raising box (1) is provided with rotary mechanism.

2. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of seedling raising cup (2) is provided with flange (7), just flange (7) are located the diaphragm with the upper surface of riser.

3. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising cup (2) is made of plant fibers.

4. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that limiting rings (8) are arranged at the central positions of four sides of the upper surface of the seedling raising box (1), limiting pins (9) are correspondingly arranged at the central positions of four sides of the cover plate (3), and the cover plate (3) is connected with the seedling raising box (1) in the limiting rings (8) in a clamping mode through the limiting pins (9).

5. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: illumination adjustment mechanism includes regulating block (10), lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod (11) of regulating block (10), connecting rod (11) run through U type opening (6) and extend to the below fixedly connected with bracing piece (12) of apron (3), the upper surface of bracing piece (12) is provided with carriage (13) with array, fixedly connected with black plastic film (14) in carriage (13).

6. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary mechanism comprises a bottom plate (15), a bearing (16) is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (15), a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the bearing (16), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the seedling raising box (1).

7. The watermelon seedling raising device according to claim 6, wherein: universal wheels (18) are further arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate (15).