CN204560202U - A kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator - Google Patents
A kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204560202U CN204560202U CN201520249918.XU CN201520249918U CN204560202U CN 204560202 U CN204560202 U CN 204560202U CN 201520249918 U CN201520249918 U CN 201520249918U CN 204560202 U CN204560202 U CN 204560202U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings manipulator.Comprise stepper motor, shaft coupling, support plate, strut, screw mandrel, spiral sliding sleeve, elevator, connecting rod, guide rod, guide plate, move back seedling plate, seedling shovel; Four support bar two ends are connected with support plate, guide plate respectively, and screw mandrel two ends are arranged on support plate, guide plate center by bearing, and are connected with stepper motor output shaft by shaft coupling connection; Seedling shovel is fixed on a guide rod, and four guide rods pass guide plate and form moving sets with guide plate, four connecting rod one end elevator chain connections, the other end and four guide rod chain connections; Move back seedling plate to be fixed on below guide plate.Four seedlings shovel of the present utility model stretches into cavities and basically forms packaging type structure, can to loose without seedling matrix or there is the complete taking-up of cotyledon period alms bowl body seedling in cavities, by seedling shovel with move back seedling plate and coordinate cotyledon period alms bowl body seedling of the same age is moved in hole, realization is filled the gaps with seedlings, improve breeding efficiency, for pot vegetable seedlings automation is transplanted without being short of seedling Plug seedling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to alms bowl body seedling manipulator, particularly relates to a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling and to fill the gaps with seedlings manipulator.
Background technology
Point disk seedling growing technology is that container for plant growth made by a kind of cave of different size dish that utilizes, and adopts the modernization seedling-cultivating method of mechanization precision drilling, proper scale, commercialization and factorial praluction.But due to each hole seed and the factor such as matrix difference and culture environment impact, can not ensure that the seed in all cavities all can germinate, about have the cavities of 15% to occur without seedling in the dish of current cave, filling the gaps with seedlings is the important step of modern agriculture industrial hole plate seedling growth.And complete in mechanization transplanting, automatic seedling taking mechanism takes out alms bowl body seedling according to the order of sequence, is taken in the dish of cave and can not gets pot seedling without the cavities of seedling, the field of field planting is occurred a large amount of without seedling district, affects the effect of transplanter, also causes the waste of valuable field resource.But in current existing factorial seedling growth process, in sowing, seedling transplant planting, only there is mechanization to a certain degree, and the operation of filling the gaps with seedlings that cavities is short of seedling in the process of pot seedling cultivation all relies on handwork to complete, the amount of labour is large, can not complete in good time, cause cave coil in occur more without seedling cave, neat, complete seedling can not be provided for mechanization transplanting, the mechanization having had a strong impact on pot seedling is transplanted automatically, and present plant seedling system is badly in need of developing a kind of automation and is filled the gaps with seedlings device.
Seedling in earthen bowl be short of seedling check can to realize with the system of filling the gaps with seedlings automatically cotyledon period cave coil be short of seedling check, the Parts development such as location, arm end effector of filling the gaps with seedlings adopts the pin type seedling claw of seedling, but the gripping of pin type seedling claw to as if the well developed root system incubation pot seedling that makes matrix agglomerating, and for the alms bowl body seedling of cotyledon period, root system is less, in cavities, matrix is loose, and pin type seedling claw cannot take out; If filled the gaps with seedlings in the seedling regrowth Da I Member time, seedling in earthen bowl root system and matrix conglobation property improve, but have occurred that different cavities seedling leaf is overlapped, block None-identified and to be short of seedling cavities, make mechanization automatically the work of filling the gaps with seedlings cannot carry out.Arm end effector of filling the gaps with seedlings is that seedling in earthen bowl is short of seedling and is checked the vitals with system of automatically filling the gaps with seedlings, research and development intactly can be taken out upper for cave dish without the matrix in seedling cavities, and the matrix of seedling for subsequent use of the same age and seedling one being taken out and mending out corresponding is that the key with reliably working researched and developed by complete machine without seedling, without the arm end effector of filling the gaps with seedlings of the cavities of matrix.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model in order to handwork efficiency of filling the gaps with seedlings in the process that overcomes pot seedling and cultivate is low, be difficult to complete in good time, tradition is bred as seedling and gets the shortcoming that seedling arm end device can not take out cotyledon period seedling in earthen bowl, provides a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings manipulator.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
Alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, and manipulator comprises stepper motor, shaft coupling, support plate, strut, screw mandrel, spiral sliding sleeve, elevator, connecting rod, guide rod, guide plate, moves back seedling plate, seedling shovel, controller; Support plate is " U " shape structure of 90-degree rotation; Elevator is " well " shape center drilling structure, and elevator is fixed by socket on spiral slide cover, and spiral sliding sleeve and screw mandrel form threaded engagement; The lower end of screw mandrel is arranged on the center of guide plate by bearing, the top of screw mandrel is arranged on the center of support plate by bearing; Guide plate is circumferentially evenly provided with four pilot holes and four locating holes, pilot hole and locating hole are spaced apart, the reference circle center of pilot hole and locating hole and guide plate center superposition, and the connection angle degree of being at pilot hole center, guide plate center, locating hole center; Four guide rods pass the pilot hole of guide plate and form moving sets with guide plate; Four connecting rod one end respectively with " well " shape four projection chain connections of elevator, four connecting rod other ends respectively with the upper end chain connection of four guide rods; Four seedling shovels are separately fixed at the lower end of four guide rods, and seedling shovel and guide rod are in line; One end of four support bars is vertically fixed on support plate bottom, and the other end of four support bars is separately fixed in the locating hole of guide plate, and support plate center is parallel with strut with the line at guide plate center; Stepper motor is fixed on inside support plate, and the upper end of screw mandrel is stretched in support plate, and the output shaft of stepper motor is connected by shaft coupling with the upper end of screw mandrel; Moving back seedling plate is fixed on below guide plate, and move back center and the guide plate center superposition of seedling plate, stepper motor is controlled by controller.
Four pilot holes of described guide plate tilt to offer, and the tapering of the space frustum of four pilot hole formation is identical with the tapering that cavities is coiled in cultivation seedling in earthen bowl cave.Described seedling shovel cross section is " L " shape, and " L " clevis angle is consistent with the angle of educating cavities four angles of coiling in seedling in earthen bowl cave.Described seedling plate bottom of moving back is provided with the breast boards that four cross sections are " L " shape, and the lower end of four breast boardss extends to the inside of seedling shovel groove and shovel with seedling the gap that inner side keeps fixing.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has is: shovel stretch into cavities by coiling four consistent " L " shape seedlings of cavities corner angle with cave, to in cavities without seedling matrix or have the seedling in earthen bowl of cotyledon period seedling to basically form packaging type structure, realize loose matrix or cotyledon period alms bowl body seedling to take out; When putting in without seedling cavities, cotyledon period alms bowl body seedling of the same age moves in hole by seedling shovel, and seedling shovel is retracted, move back seedling plate and stop that from corner alms bowl body seedling rises, realization is filled the gaps with seedlings, and not only increases breeding efficiency, also transplants for pot vegetable seedlings automatic and mechanical and provides good technical support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings the front view of manipulator;
Fig. 2 is that alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings A-A cutaway view of manipulator
Fig. 3 is that alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings the vertical view of manipulator guide plate;
Fig. 4 is that alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings the graphics of manipulator;
In figure: stepper motor 1, shaft coupling 2, support plate 3, strut 4, screw mandrel 5, spiral sliding sleeve 6, elevator 7, connecting rod 8, guide rod 9, guide plate 10, move back seedling plate 11, seedling shovel 12, controller 13, pilot hole 14, locating hole 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, this product is described further.
As shown in the figure, alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, and manipulator comprises stepper motor 1, shaft coupling 2, support plate 3, strut 4, screw mandrel 5, spiral sliding sleeve 6, elevator 7, connecting rod 8, guide rod 9, guide plate 10, moves back seedling plate 11, seedling shovel 12, controller 13; Support plate 3 is " U " shape structure of 90-degree rotation; Elevator 7 is " well " shape center drilling structure, and elevator 7 is fixed by socket on spiral sliding sleeve 6, and spiral sliding sleeve 6 and screw mandrel 5 form threaded engagement; The lower end of screw mandrel 5 is arranged on the center of guide plate 10 by bearing, the top of screw mandrel 5 is arranged on the center of support plate 3 by bearing; Guide plate 10 is circumferentially evenly provided with four pilot holes 14 and four locating holes 15, pilot hole 14 and locating hole 15 are in spaced apart, the reference circle center of pilot hole 14 and locating hole 15 and guide plate 10 center superposition, and the connection angle at pilot hole 14 center, guide plate 10 center, locating hole 15 center is 45 degree; Four guide rods 9 pass the pilot hole 14 of guide plate 10 and form moving sets with guide plate 10; Four connecting rod 8 one end respectively with " well " shape four projection chain connections of elevator 7, four connecting rod 8 other ends respectively with the upper end chain connection of four guide rods 9; Four seedling shovels 12 are separately fixed at the lower end of four guide rods 9, and seedling shovel 12 and guide rod 9 are in line; One end of four support bars 4 is vertically fixed on support plate 3 bottom, and the other end of four support bars 4 is separately fixed in the locating hole 15 of guide plate 10, and support plate 3 center is parallel with strut 4 with the line at guide plate 10 center; Stepper motor 1 is fixed on inside support plate 3, and the upper end of screw mandrel 5 is stretched in support plate 3, and the output shaft of stepper motor 1 is connected by shaft coupling 2 with the upper end of screw mandrel 5; Move back seedling plate 11 to be fixed on below guide plate 10, move back center and guide plate 10 center superposition of seedling plate 11, stepper motor 1 is controlled by controller 13.
Four pilot holes 14 of described guide plate 10 tilt to offer, and the tapering of the space frustum of four pilot hole 14 formation is identical with the tapering that cavities is coiled in cultivation seedling in earthen bowl cave.Described seedling shovels 12 cross sections for " L " shape, and " L " clevis angle is consistent with the angle of educating cavities four angles of coiling in seedling in earthen bowl cave.Described seedling plate 11 bottom of moving back is provided with the breast boards that four cross sections are " L " shape, and the lower end of four breast boardss extends to seedling and shovels the inside of 12 grooves and shovel inside 12 with seedling and keep fixing gap.
Stepper motor 1 controls it by controller 13 and turns to, thus control guide rod 9, seedling shovel 12 stretch out, shrink, and realize getting seedling and putting seedling.
The course of work of the present utility model: the first step, matrix of being short of seedling is taken out: alms bowl body vegetable seedling manipulator of filling the gaps with seedlings moves to wait to get above Plug seedling and close to after without seedling cavities, controller 13 control step motor 1 rotates, thus drive spiral sliding sleeve 6, elevator 7 move down, elevator 7 drives guide rod 9 to move downward with specific angle in guide plate 10 by connecting rod 8, thus make seedling shovel in the cavities of 12 insertion cave dishes, pot seedling in cavities is by four seedling shovel 12 parcels, and controller 13 control step motor 1 shuts down; Second step, throw in without seedling matrix: alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings after manipulator moves to assigned position, controller 13 control step motor 1 reverses, connecting rod 8 drives guide rod 9 to move upward with specific angle in guide plate 10, seedling shovel 12 is driven to move upward, and be wrapped in seedling shovel 12 in without seedling matrix moved back seedling plate 11 stop can not move, be ejected onto assigned address; 3rd step, takes out pot seedling for subsequent use: alms bowl body vegetable seedling manipulator of filling the gaps with seedlings to move to above Plug seedling for subsequent use and close to after pot seedling, to take out pot seedling for subsequent use by above-mentioned first step method; 4th step, fills the gaps with seedlings: alms bowl body vegetable seedling manipulator of filling the gaps with seedlings moves in the first step above the cave dish cavities of having taken out without seedling matrix, and manipulator continues descending and stretch in cavities, then puts into seedling for subsequent use without seedling cave by second step method, realizes filling the gaps with seedlings.
Claims (4)
1. alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings a manipulator, it is characterized in that: comprise stepper motor (1), shaft coupling (2), support plate (3), strut (4), screw mandrel (5), spiral sliding sleeve (6), elevator (7), connecting rod (8), guide rod (9), guide plate (10), move back seedling plate (11), seedling shovel (12), controller (13); " U " shape structure that support plate (3) is 90-degree rotation; Elevator (7) is " well " font center drilling structure, and elevator (7) is fixed by socket on spiral sliding sleeve (6), and spiral sliding sleeve (6) and screw mandrel (5) form threaded engagement; The lower end of screw mandrel (5) is arranged on the center of guide plate (10) by bearing, the top of screw mandrel (5) is arranged on the center of support plate (3) by bearing; Guide plate (10) is circumferentially evenly provided with four pilot holes (14) and four locating holes (15), pilot hole (14) and locating hole (15) are in spaced apart, the reference circle center of pilot hole (14) and locating hole (15) and guide plate (10) center superposition, and the connection angle at pilot hole (14) center, guide plate (10) center, locating hole (15) center is 45 degree; Four guide rods (9) through guide plate (10) pilot hole (14) and form moving sets with guide plate (10); Four connecting rod (8) one end respectively with " well " shape four projection chain connections of elevator 7, four connecting rod 8 other ends respectively with the upper end chain connection of four guide rods (9); Four seedlings shovel (12) are separately fixed at the lower end of four guide rods (9), and seedling shovel (12) and guide rod (9) are in line; One end of four support bars (4) is vertically fixed on support plate (3) bottom, and the other end of four support bars (4) is separately fixed in the locating hole (15) of guide plate (10), and support plate (3) center is parallel with strut (4) with the line at guide plate (10) center; Stepper motor (1) is fixed on support plate (3) inner side, and the upper end of screw mandrel (5) is stretched in support plate (3), and the output shaft of stepper motor (1) is connected by shaft coupling (2) with the upper end of screw mandrel (5); Move back seedling plate (11) and be fixed on guide plate (10) below, move back center and guide plate (10) center superposition of seedling plate (11), stepper motor (1) is controlled by controller (13).
2. a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling according to claim 1 is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator, it is characterized in that: four pilot holes (14) inclination of described guide plate (10) offers, the tapering of the space frustum that four pilot holes (14) are formed is identical with the tapering that cavities is coiled in cultivation seedling in earthen bowl cave.
3. a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling according to claim 1 is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator, it is characterized in that: described seedling shovel (12) cross section is " L " shape, and " L " clevis angle is consistent with the angle of educating cavities four angles of coiling in seedling in earthen bowl cave.
4. a kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling according to claim 1 is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator, it is characterized in that: described in move back seedling plate (11) bottom and be provided with the breast boards that four cross sections are " L " shape, the lower end of four breast boardss extends to the inside of seedling shovel (12) groove and shovel with seedling the gap that (12) inner side keeps fixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249918.XU CN204560202U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249918.XU CN204560202U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204560202U true CN204560202U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249918.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204560202U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of alms bowl body vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204560202U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782289A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江大学 | End executor of potted vegetable seedling supply mechanical hand |
| CN105532146A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Two-needle clamping mechanism for dry farmland in-bowl rice seedling transplanting |
| CN106508219A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 张赛 | Device for automatically filling gaps with seedlings |
| CN108077019A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-05-29 | 中山市四季会计服务有限公司 | A kind of easy to operate transplanting device |
| CN108401628A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江大学 | A kind of cotyledon period is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator and its method of filling the gaps with seedlings |
| CN110050608A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-26 | 内江师范学院 | A kind of seedling culturing rack convenient for moving dress |
| CN112602418A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-06 | 韩兵 | Quick replanting device for lily planting |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201520249918.XU patent/CN204560202U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782289A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江大学 | End executor of potted vegetable seedling supply mechanical hand |
| CN104782289B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江大学 | Bowl vegetable seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings arm end effector |
| CN105532146A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Two-needle clamping mechanism for dry farmland in-bowl rice seedling transplanting |
| CN106508219A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 张赛 | Device for automatically filling gaps with seedlings |
| CN106508219B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江金大田农林科技有限公司 | A kind of device filled the gaps with seedlings automatically |
| CN108077019A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-05-29 | 中山市四季会计服务有限公司 | A kind of easy to operate transplanting device |
| CN108401628A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江大学 | A kind of cotyledon period is filled the gaps with seedlings manipulator and its method of filling the gaps with seedlings |
| CN108401628B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江大学 | Cotyledon period seedling supplementing manipulator and seedling supplementing method thereof |
| CN110050608A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-26 | 内江师范学院 | A kind of seedling culturing rack convenient for moving dress |
| CN110050608B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2023-12-12 | 内江师范学院 | Seedling culture frame convenient to move dress |
| CN112602418A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-06 | 韩兵 | Quick replanting device for lily planting |
| CN112602418B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-01-11 | 苏州绿化建设发展有限公司 | Quick replanting device for lily planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |