CN204616339U - A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit - Google Patents
A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204616339U CN204616339U CN201520054660.8U CN201520054660U CN204616339U CN 204616339 U CN204616339 U CN 204616339U CN 201520054660 U CN201520054660 U CN 201520054660U CN 204616339 U CN204616339 U CN 204616339U
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- guide rail
- guide plate
- line groove
- bending
- duckbilled
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit, overall in upright state, comprise support, the guide rail be fixed on support, chain drive and for carrying the conveyer belt of pot seedling, side is provided with duckbilled mechanism to guide rail one, gyration folding also can be done along guide rail under chain drive drives by duckbilled mechanism, and chain drive is relative to the another side of duckbilled organization establishes at guide rail; Described conveyer belt is positioned at straightway top, guide rail side and is horizontally disposed with, and support is fixedly installed the first guide plate and the second guide plate; When duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to during near the first guide plate place, first guide plate can control duckbilled mechanism and complete a folding, realizes getting seedling, when duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to during near the second guide plate place, second guide plate can control duckbilled mechanism and complete a folding, realizes sending seedling.Pot seedling plant feed unit structure of the present utility model is simple, gets seedling and send seedling accurate for opportunity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At present, the dry land crop of China is mainly by sowing cultivation.Along with development and the extensive use of seedling transplanting technique, the superiority of seedling raising and transplanting highlights day by day.Reason is: seedling raising and transplanting can improve crop genetics agronomy; In advance the crop seeding phase, extend crops breeding times; Contribute to strong sprout, ensure survival rate of seedling; Improve crops and resist ability that is cold, arid, saline and alkaline and damage by disease and insect.One speech general it, seedling raising and transplanting effectively can improve the quality and yield of crops.In actual applications, seedling transplanting technique is applicable to the multiple kinds of crops such as corn, cotton, sweet potato, beet, vegetables, tobacco.
Nonirrigated farmland pot seedling transplanter plant feed unit be a kind of be fitted on the pot seedling transplanter of nonirrigated farmland with Song Miao mechanism with the use of operation part, in prior art when plant feed unit and Song Miao mechanism cooperating, planting machine in the market is mainly divided into full-automatic and semi-automatic two types, wherein full-automatic transplantation function accurately gets transplantation of seedlings, but complex structure, high cost, universal scope are little; Semi-automatic type is then by manually pot seedling being dropped into planting apparatus substantially, and such hand labor intensity is large, planting speed is lower, is about 40 strains/min, and stable not in the process of planting, and has a strong impact on Economic Benefit of Agricultural Production.
Chinese invention patent a kind of secondary of high upright degree " sinusoidal non-knuckle-tooth planetary system duck-beak type planting mechanism " (patent No. 201410161193.9) discloses and a kind ofly plants opportunity accurately and can ensure the planting mechanism of pot seedling upright degree, but structure is too complicated, be unsuitable for large scale application.Chinese invention patent " block seedling planting machine planting mechanism " (patent No. 201110178898.8) discloses the simple planting mechanism of a kind of structure, but pot seedling can not accurately control the opportunity of planting, and can not ensure the upright degree of pot seedling.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of structure simple, plants opportunity accurately and a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit that can uprightly plant.
The utility model is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition: a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit, overall in upright state, comprises support, fixing guide rail on the bracket in runway annular, chain drive and for carrying the conveyer belt of pot seedling.
Described guide rail is provided with runway circular orbit slot, described guide rail one side is provided with the duckbilled mechanism of more than two, two are contained in described duckbilled mechanism can the seedlings taking board of folding relatively, fixing deckle board, back-moving spring, clutch bracing wire and the back shaft be arranged on described fixing deckle board, described back shaft one end is through described rail groove, described back shaft is fixedly connected with described chain drive through rail groove one end, , it is uncovered that described fixing deckle board surrounds " U " font towards conveyer belt by a base plate and two side plates, described seedlings taking board is divided into continuous print clamping part and is positioned at the swing part above clamping part, described swing part is in " F " font, described swing part and described base plate pass through hinge, the two ends of described back-moving spring are connected to the bottom of the respective swing part of two seedlings taking board, the respective swing part top of two seedlings taking board is crossed in described clutch bracing wire, described clutch bracing wire one end is fixed on the swing part of a seedlings taking board, the described clutch bracing wire other end stretches out the swing part of another seedlings taking board and end is provided with handle, the part that the swing part of another seedlings taking board is stretched out in described clutch bracing wire is arranged with tube-like envelope, described shell one end is fixed on outside the swing part of another seedlings taking board, the described shell other end and handle hinged, described duckbilled mechanism does track type along described guide rail by back shaft and moves under the effect of chain drive.
Described chain drive is relative to the another side of duckbilled organization establishes at guide rail; Described conveyer belt is positioned at straightway top, guide rail side and is horizontally disposed with, and described support is fixedly installed the first guide plate and the second guide plate; Described first guide plate is positioned at described guide rail near straightway top, conveyer belt side and vertically arranges, and described second guide plate is positioned at arc place, described guide rail bottom.
Described first guide plate is formed with straight-line groove, the first bending and the second bending, described straight-line groove is positioned at the first guide plate near guide rail side, described straight-line groove extends to top bottom the first guide plate, described straight-line groove is parallel with described rail direct line segment, and the length of described straight-line groove is no more than the length of guide rail side straightway and straight-line groove end points is no more than the end points of rail direct line segment; First guide plate and straight-line groove are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail by described first bending and the second bending; Described second guide plate is formed with camber line groove, the 3rd bending and the 4th bending, described camber line groove is positioned at the second guide plate near guide rail side, described camber line groove is identical with the radian of rail groove bottom arc, and the length of described camber line groove is no more than the length of guide rail bottom arc and the end points of camber line groove is no more than the end points of guide rail bottom arc; Second guide plate and camber line groove are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail by described 3rd bending and the 4th bending.
Being improved to of technique scheme: described in get seedling subordinate portion be taper.
Being improved to of technique scheme: described straight-line groove, camber line groove inner wall are smooth surface.
Being improved to of technique scheme: described duckbilled mechanism has two at least, described duckbilled mechanism is evenly distributed on guide rail.
When duckbilled mechanism moves near the first guide plate place under chain drive drives, conveyer belt just in time can embed duckbilled mechanism uncovered in, along with the motion handle of duckbilled mechanism can slip into straight-line groove, when handle is by the first bending, handle rotates near guide rail side and pulls clutch bracing wire gradually, and two seedlings taking board are rotated along bearing pin, separated from one another, duckbilled mechanism opening, thus the pot seedling on conveyer belt can be encased; Duckbilled mechanism continues motion, when handle is by the second bending, under the effect of back-moving spring, handle rotates near the first guide plate side and loosens clutch bracing wire gradually, two seedlings taking board restore to the original state, and duckbilled mechanism is closed, and now duckbilled mechanism picks up pot seedling.
When duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to during near the second guide plate place, handle can slip into camber line groove, when handle is by the second bending, handle rotates near guide rail side and pulls clutch bracing wire gradually, and two seedlings taking board are rotated along bearing pin, separated from one another, duckbilled mechanism opening, puts down pot seedling; Duckbilled mechanism continues motion, when handle is by the second bending, under the effect of back-moving spring, handle rotates near the second guide plate side and loosens clutch bracing wire gradually, two seedlings taking board restore to the original state, and duckbilled mechanism closes, and complete a complete seedling of getting and send seedling process.
The beneficial effect of the utility model employing technique scheme is:
1, the technical solution of the utility model only utilizes the clutch bracing wire be arranged in duckbilled mechanism, back-moving spring, handle and is arranged on the simple components such as first, second guide plate on support and utilizes simple theory of mechanics can realize the folding of duckbilled mechanism, and structure is simple, reasonable in design;
2, the technical solution of the utility model controls first guide plate on duckbilled mechanism folding opportunity and the second guide plate is arranged on support, and position is fixed, and can realize accurately getting seedling, send seedling;
3, the technical solution of the utility model is in operation process, duckbilled mechanism remains vertical placement, and send in the process of seedling in duckbilled mechanism, and bottom is that the seedlings taking board of taper can carry out righting to the pot seedling of local damage, thus realize uprightly planting seedling, further ensure planting quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the plant feed unit of pot seedling shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the plant feed unit of pot seedling shown in Fig. 1.
The perspective view of Tu4Shi Tu1Zhong duckbilled mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the mechanism of duckbilled shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of seedlings taking board in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the first guide plate front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the right view of the first guide plate shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the second guide plate in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the front view of the second guide plate shown in Fig. 9.
The Reference numeral of above accompanying drawing is as follows:
Support 1, conveyer belt 2, guide rail 3, rail groove 31, duckbilled mechanism 4, seedlings taking board 41, gets seedling portion 411, swing part 412, back-moving spring 43, clutch bracing wire 44, handle 45, bracing wire shell 46, fixed head 47, base plate 471, side plate 472, uncovered 473, fixed axis 48, the first guide plate 51, straight-line groove 511, first bending 512, second bending 513, second guide plate 52, camber line groove 521,3rd bending the 522, four bending 523, pot seedling 6, chain drive 7.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit of the present embodiment, overall in upright state, comprise support 1, fixing guide rail 3 on the bracket in runway annular, chain drive 7 and for carrying the conveyer belt 2 of pot seedling.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, guide rail 3 is provided with runway circular orbit slot 31, guide rail 3 one side is provided with the duckbilled mechanism 4 of four, and the gyration of runway annular can be done along guide rail 3 under chain drive 7 drives by duckbilled mechanism 4; Chain drive 7 is arranged on the another side of guide rail 3 relative to duckbilled mechanism 4; Conveyer belt 2 is positioned at straightway top, guide rail 3 side and is horizontally disposed with, and support 1 is fixedly installed the first guide plate 51 and the second guide plate 52; First guide plate 51 is positioned at guide rail 3 near straightway top, conveyer belt 2 side and vertically arranges, and the second guide plate 52 is positioned at arc place, guide rail 3 bottom.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment, duckbilled mechanism 4 can seedlings taking board 41, the back shaft 48 fixing deckle board 47, back-moving spring 43, clutch bracing wire 44 and be arranged on described fixing deckle board of folding relatively containing two.
Back shaft 48 one end is through rail groove 31, and back shaft 48 is fixedly connected with described chain drive 7 through rail groove 31 one end, and fixing deckle board 47 surrounds " U " font uncovered 473 towards conveyer belt 2 by a base plate 471 and two side plates 472.
As shown in Figure 6, seedlings taking board 41 is divided into continuous print clamping part 411 and is positioned at the swing part 412 above clamping part, and swing part 412 is in " F " font, and it is tapered to get bottom, seedling portion 412, can play centralizing function to the pot seedling after planting.
Swing part 412 and described base plate 471 pass through hinge, the two ends of back-moving spring 43 are connected to the bottom of the respective swing part 412 of two seedlings taking board 41, respective swing part 412 top of two seedlings taking board 41 is crossed in clutch bracing wire 44, clutch bracing wire 44 one end is fixed on the swing part 412 of a seedlings taking board 41, clutch bracing wire 44 other end stretches out the swing part 412 of another seedlings taking board 41 and end is provided with handle 45, the part that the swing part 412 of another seedlings taking board 41 is stretched out in clutch bracing wire 44 is arranged with tube-like envelope 46, shell 46 one end is fixed on outside the swing part of another seedlings taking board, shell 46 other end and handle 45 hinged.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the present embodiment, first guide plate 51 is formed with straight-line groove 511, first bending 512 and the second bending 513, straight-line groove 511 is positioned at the first guide plate 51 near guide rail 3 side, straight-line groove 511 extends to top bottom the first guide plate 51, straight-line groove 511 is parallel with guide rail 3 straightway, and the length of straight-line groove 511 is no more than the length of guide rail 3 side straightway and straight-line groove 511 end points is no more than the end points of guide rail 3 straightway; First guide plate 51 and straight-line groove 511 are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail 3 by the first bending 512 and the second bending 513.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, in the present embodiment, second guide plate 52 is formed with camber line groove 521, the 3rd bending 522 and the 4th bending 523, camber line groove 521 is positioned at the second guide plate 52 near guide rail 3 side, camber line groove 521 is identical with the radian of rail groove 31 bottom arc, and the length of camber line groove 521 is no more than the length of guide rail 3 bottom arc and the end points of camber line groove 521 is no more than the end points of guide rail 3 bottom arc; Second guide plate 51 and camber line groove 521 are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail 3 by the 3rd bending 522 and the 4th bending 523.
In the present embodiment, handle 45 can linearly groove 511 and camber line groove 521 slide, and straight-line groove 511, camber line groove 521 are smooth surface with handle 45 contact position.
When duckbilled mechanism 4 moves near the first guide plate 51 place under chain drive 7 drives, conveyer belt 2 just in time can embed in uncovered 473 of duckbilled mechanism 4, along with the motion handle 45 of duckbilled mechanism 4 can slip into straight-line groove 511, when handle 45 is by the first bending 512, handle 45 rotates near guide rail 3 side and pulls clutch bracing wire 44 gradually, and two seedlings taking board 41 are rotated along bearing pin, separated from one another, duckbilled mechanism 4 opens, thus can encase the pot seedling 6 on conveyer belt 2; Duckbilled mechanism 4 continues motion, when handle 45 is by the second bending 513, under the effect of back-moving spring 44, handle 45 rotates near the first guide plate 51 side and loosens clutch bracing wire 44 gradually, two seedlings taking board 41 restore to the original state, and duckbilled mechanism 4 is closed, and now duckbilled mechanism 4 picks up pot seedling 6.
When duckbilled mechanism 4 moves near the second guide plate 52 place, handle 45 can slip into camber line groove 521, when handle 45 is by the second bending 522, handle 45 rotates near guide rail 3 side and pulls clutch bracing wire 44 gradually, two seedlings taking board 41 are rotated along bearing pin, separated from one another, duckbilled mechanism 4 opens, and puts down pot seedling 6; Duckbilled mechanism 4 continues motion, when handle 45 is by the second bending 523, under the effect of back-moving spring 44, handle 45 rotates near the second guide plate 52 side and loosens clutch bracing wire 44 gradually, two seedlings taking board 41 restore to the original state, duckbilled mechanism 4 closes, and completes a complete seedling of getting and send seedling process.
A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit of the present utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (7)
1. a pot seedling plant feed unit, overall in upright state, comprise support, fixing guide rail on the bracket in runway annular, chain drive and for carrying the conveyer belt of pot seedling, described guide rail one side is provided with duckbilled mechanism, described duckbilled mechanism contain two can relatively folding seedlings taking board and can chain drive drive under along guide rail do runway annular gyration, described chain drive is relative to the another side of duckbilled organization establishes at guide rail; Described conveyer belt is positioned at straightway top, guide rail side and is horizontally disposed with, and it is characterized in that: described support is fixedly installed the first guide plate and the second guide plate; Described first guide plate is positioned at described guide rail near straightway top, conveyer belt side and vertically arranges, and described second guide plate is positioned at arc place, described guide rail bottom; When described duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to during near the first guide plate place, first guide plate can control duckbilled mechanism and completes a folding and realize getting seedling, when described duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to during near the second guide plate place, the second guide plate can control duckbilled mechanism and completes a folding and realize sending seedling.
2. a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described duckbilled mechanism also comprises fixing deckle board, back-moving spring, clutch bracing wire and the back shaft be arranged on described fixing deckle board, described back shaft one end is fixed on chain drive, it is uncovered that described fixing deckle board surrounds " U " font towards conveyer belt by a base plate and two side plates, described seedlings taking board is divided into continuous print clamping part and is positioned at the swing part above clamping part, described swing part and described base plate pass through hinge, the two ends of described back-moving spring are connected to the bottom of the respective swing part of two seedlings taking board, the respective swing part top of two seedlings taking board is crossed in described clutch bracing wire, described clutch bracing wire one end is fixed on the swing part of a seedlings taking board, the described clutch bracing wire other end stretches out the swing part of another seedlings taking board and end is provided with handle, the part that the swing part of another seedlings taking board is stretched out in described clutch bracing wire is arranged with tube-like envelope, described shell one end is fixed on outside the swing part of another seedlings taking board, the described shell other end and handle hinged.
3. a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described guide rail is also provided with runway circular orbit slot, described back shaft can pass described rail groove, described back shaft is connected with described chain drive through rail groove one end, and described duckbilled mechanism does track type along described guide rail by back shaft and moves under the effect of chain drive.
4. a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first guide plate is formed with straight-line groove, the first bending and the second bending, described straight-line groove is positioned at the first guide plate near guide rail side, described straight-line groove extends to top bottom the first guide plate, described straight-line groove is parallel with described rail direct line segment, and the length of described straight-line groove is no more than the length of guide rail side straightway and straight-line groove end points is no more than the end points of rail direct line segment; First guide plate and straight-line groove are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail by described first bending and the second bending; Described second guide plate is formed with camber line groove, the 3rd bending and the 4th bending, described camber line groove is positioned at the second guide plate near guide rail side, described camber line groove is identical with the radian of rail groove bottom arc, and the length of described camber line groove is no more than the length of guide rail bottom arc and the end points of camber line groove is no more than the end points of guide rail bottom arc; Second guide plate and camber line groove are bent into the arch bending towards guide rail by described 3rd bending and the 4th bending.
5., according to the described a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit of one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: described in get seedling subordinate portion be taper.
6. a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described straight-line groove, camber line groove inner wall are smooth surface.
7., according to the described a kind of pot seedling plant feed unit of one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described duckbilled mechanism has two at least, described duckbilled mechanism is evenly distributed on guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054660.8U CN204616339U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054660.8U CN204616339U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204616339U true CN204616339U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520054660.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204616339U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204616339U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604401A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pot seedling planting device |
| CN108901275A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 阮晓青 | A kind of agricultural planting equipment with quick transplanting function |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201520054660.8U patent/CN204616339U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604401A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pot seedling planting device |
| CN104604401B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of pot seedling plant feed unit |
| CN108901275A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 阮晓青 | A kind of agricultural planting equipment with quick transplanting function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Effective date of abandoning: 20160831 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |