CN211297983U

CN211297983U - Vegetable landscape cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN211297983U
Application number: CN201920891091.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万静; 孟昕
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and discloses a vegetable landscape cultivation device, which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the top of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, the lower surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the top of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse main body are distributed and fixedly connected with an exhaust fan and radiating fins, the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with a controller and an air inlet, the bottom of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with a water receiver, the right side of the greenhouse main body is provided with a nutrient solution water tank, the nutrient solution water tank is fixedly connected with a soft water, the mineral nutrition of the plants is supplied, and the vegetables do not need to absorb the nutrition from the soil.

Description

Vegetable landscape cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable cultivation technical field specifically is a vegetable landscape cultivation device.

Background

The soilless culture method for cultivating plants by using other things does not use soil, is mainly used for cultivating vegetables and flowers, can enlarge planting area due to the fact that the soilless culture does not need soil, is fast in growth, high in yield, short in period and good in product quality, overcomes soil continuous cropping obstacles and is not limited by soil conditions, people further improve the technology in the twenty-first century, enables the soilless culture to be developed, uses artificially prepared culture solution in the soilless culture to meet the requirement of mineral nutrition of plants, and the nutrient solution can be recycled.

At present, irrigation in the market mainly comprises hole irrigation, furrow irrigation, pipe irrigation and drip irrigation, and drip irrigation is the most used method for soilless culture, but the drip irrigation cost is too high, the effect is not good, nutrient solution obtained by drip irrigation is not uniformly distributed, and the phenomenon of malnutrition of vegetables often occurs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable landscape cultivation device possesses irrigation convenience, and nutrient solution cyclic utilization has practiced thrift a large amount of cost's advantage, and it is with high costs to have solved the present soilless culture irrigation field, resource-wasting, the great problem of limitation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable landscape cultivation device comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first transverse plate, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body, a first exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body and is positioned below the first exhaust fan, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body and is positioned below the temperature sensor, a first radiating fin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body and is positioned below the humidity sensor, a water receiver is fixedly connected to the bottom of the greenhouse main body, two groups of support frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water receiver, and vegetable trays are fixedly, the greenhouse is characterized in that an exhaust fan II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body, the air inlet is located below the exhaust fan II, a controller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body, a cooling fin II is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the right side of the greenhouse main body, the cooling fin II is located below the controller, a nutrient solution water tank is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse main body, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the nutrient solution water tank, a soft water pipe I is fixedly connected to one side, away from the nutrient solution water tank, of the sealing ring, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side, away from the sealing ring, of the water pump is fixedly connected with a soft water, one side of the Z-shaped shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, is movably connected with two groups of semicircular blocks, two groups of chutes are formed in the semicircular blocks, the chutes are connected with the Z-shaped shaft in a sliding manner, the two groups of semicircular blocks are fixedly connected with cross rods, and the two soft water pipes are fixedly connected with water spray heads which are fixedly connected with the semicircular blocks.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate, and an output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inside of the second transverse plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the nutrient solution water tank is fixedly connected with a water tank cover, and the top view of the water tank cover is square.

Preferably, a light supplement lamp is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the first transverse plate and penetrates through the second transverse plate, the light supplement lamp is located below the second transverse plate, and the bottom view of the light supplement lamp is circular.

Preferably, the solar panels are blocky and are uniformly distributed on the top of the greenhouse main body.

Preferably, the air outlets of the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust fan are both arranged to be of a honeycomb structure, and can also be arranged to be of an adjustable shutter structure.

Preferably, the number of the sealing rings is three, and the sealing rings are distributed on the left side of the nutrient solution water tank and on the two sides of the water pump.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable landscape cultivation device possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this vegetable landscape cultivation device drives Z type axle through setting up the driving motor output and rotates, and Z type axle sliding connection has the semicircle piece, and through the restriction of spout, the sprinkler bead that makes fixed connection on the semicircle piece makes a round trip to have the rotation of range, and the nutrient solution passes through soft water pipe and reachs the sprinkler bead, supplies with the needs of plant mineral nutrition, realizes that vegetables need not absorb the nutrition from soil, does not need the watering moreover, has saved the time of watering greatly.

(2) This vegetable landscape cultivation device because nutrient solution can cyclic utilization, through setting up the water collector in greenhouse main part bottom, can collect the nutrient solution that the crop can not absorb, has practiced thrift the cost, also can be with nutrient solution reutilization simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sprinkler head 24 of the present invention.

In the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a first transverse plate 2, a first driving motor 3, a second transverse plate 4, a solar panel 5, a light supplementing lamp 6, a first exhaust fan 7, a temperature sensor 8, a humidity sensor 9, a first radiating fin 10, a supporting frame 11, a vegetable tray 12, a second exhaust fan 13, an air inlet 14, a controller 15, a second radiating fin 16, a nutrient solution water tank 17, a water tank cover 18, a sealing ring 19, a 20Z-shaped shaft, a first soft water pipe 21, a chute 22, a cross bar 23, a water spray head 24, a water receiver 25, a semicircular block 26, a water pump 27 and a soft water pipe 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a vegetable landscape cultivation device comprises a greenhouse main body 1, a first transverse plate 2 and a second transverse plate 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body 1, a light supplement lamp 6 is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower surface of the first transverse plate 2, the light supplement lamp 6 penetrates through the inside of the second transverse plate 4, the light supplement lamp 6 is positioned below the second transverse plate 4, the bottom view of the light supplement lamp 6 is circular, the light supplement lamp 6 can provide sunlight required by growth of vegetables under a dark environment at night, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first transverse plate 2, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate 4, the output end of the driving motor 3 penetrates through the inside of the second transverse plate 4, the second transverse plate 4 can more effectively fix the driving motor 5 to the outer surface of the first transverse plate 3, a solar panel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body 1, the solar panel 5 can provide the temperature required by the growth of vegetables under the low-temperature environment at night, the phenomenon of vegetable necrosis caused by too low temperature is avoided, the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a first exhaust fan 7, air outlets of the first exhaust fan 7 and a second exhaust fan 13 are both arranged into a honeycomb structure and can also be arranged into an adjustable shutter structure, the uniformity of blown air can be ensured by the honeycomb air outlet, so that the integral temperature effect is ensured, or the adjustable shutter structure can change the blowing direction according to different requirements, the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 8, the temperature sensor 8 is positioned below the first exhaust fan 7, the inner wall of the left side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 9, the humidity sensor 9 is positioned below the temperature sensor 8, and the inner wall of the left side, the first cooling fin 10 is positioned below the humidity sensor 9, the bottom of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a water receiver 25, the upper surface of the water receiver 25 is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames 11, the upper surfaces of the two groups of supporting frames 11 are fixedly connected with a vegetable tray 12, the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan II 13, the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 14, the air inlet 14 is positioned below the exhaust fan II 13, the inner wall of the right side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 15, the controller 15 is positioned below the air inlet 14, the inner part of the right side of the greenhouse main body 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling fin II 16, the cooling fin II 16 is positioned below the controller 15, the nutrient solution water tank 17 is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse main body 1, the upper surface of the nutrient solution water tank, the left side of the nutrient solution water tank 17 is fixedly connected with three sealing rings 19, and distribute in the left side of nutrient solution water tank 17 and the both sides of water pump 27, the sealing washer can protect the difficult spill of nutrient solution, one side fixedly connected with soft water pipe 21 of nutrient solution water tank 17 is kept away from to sealing washer 19, one side fixedly connected with water pump 27 of sealing washer 19 is kept away from to soft water pipe 21, one side fixedly connected with soft water pipe two 28 of sealing washer 19 is kept away from to water pump 27, driving motor 3's output end fixedly connected with Z type axle 20, one side swing joint that driving motor 3 was kept away from to Z type axle 20 has two sets of semicircle pieces 26, spout 22 has all been seted up to two sets of semicircle pieces 26 insides, spout 22 sliding connection has Z type axle 20, semicircle piece 26 fixedly connected with horizontal pole 23, soft water pipe two 28 fixedly connected with sprinkler bead 24, sprinkler bead 24 is fixed connection with.

In summary, the following steps: the vegetable landscape cultivation device drives the Z-shaped shaft 20 to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 3, nutrient solution substances in the nutrient solution water tank 17 sequentially pass through the soft water pipe I21, the water pump 27 and the soft water pipe II 28 and then enter the water spray head 24, the water spray head 24 is fixedly connected with the soft water pipe II 28, the water spray head 24 is fixedly connected with the semicircular block 26, the irrigation area can be effectively increased, the labor time is reduced, meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be stably sprayed on vegetables under the action of the water pump 27, the full absorption of the vegetables is facilitated, the type of the temperature sensor 8 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the greenhouse main body 1 is W301A1T4, the type of the humidity sensor 9 is WS302A1T4, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse can be effectively controlled, the uniformity of wind blown out can be ensured by the first exhaust fan 7 and the second exhaust fan 13 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the greenhouse main body 1, the first exhaust fins 10 and the second exhaust fins 16 can absorb the indoor, the air inlet 14 can discharge heat under the effect of solar energy indoors in the daytime in a low-temperature environment at night, and the water receiver 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of the greenhouse main body 1 can receive nutrient solution which cannot be absorbed by vegetables, so that the nutrient solution can be recycled, and the cost is greatly saved.

It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes only those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable landscape cultivation device, includes greenhouse main part (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a first transverse plate (2) and a second transverse plate (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first transverse plate (2), a solar panel (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse main body (1), a first exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the greenhouse main body (1), a temperature sensor (8) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the greenhouse main body (1), the temperature sensor (8) is located below the first exhaust fan (7), a humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the greenhouse main body (1), the humidity sensor (9) is located below the temperature sensor (8), a first cooling fin (10) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the greenhouse main body (1), and the first cooling fin (10) is located below the humidity sensor (9), the greenhouse is characterized in that the bottom of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with a water receiver (25), the upper surface of the water receiver (25) is fixedly connected with two sets of supporting frames (11) and two sets of vegetable trays (12) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting frames (11), the right side inner wall of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with two exhaust fans (13), the right side inner wall of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet (14), the air inlet (14) is positioned below the two exhaust fans (13), the right side inner wall of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (15), the controller (15) is positioned below the air inlet (14), the right side inner part of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with two radiating fins (16), the two radiating fins (16) are positioned below the controller (15), and a nutrient solution water tank (17) is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse body, the nutrient solution water tank (17) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (19) on the left side, one side, far away from the nutrient solution water tank (17), of the sealing ring (19) is fixedly connected with a soft water pipe I (21), one side, far away from the sealing ring (19), of the soft water pipe I (21) is fixedly connected with a water pump (27), one side, far away from the sealing ring (19), of the water pump (27) is fixedly connected with a soft water pipe II (28), the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped shaft (20), one side, far away from the driving motor (3), of the Z-shaped shaft (20) is movably connected with two groups of semicircular blocks (26), sliding grooves (22) are formed in the two groups of semicircular blocks (26), the sliding grooves (22) are connected with the Z-shaped shaft (20) in a sliding manner, the two groups of semicircular blocks (26) are fixedly connected with a, the sprinkler head (24) is fixedly connected with the semicircular block (26).

2. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate (4), and the output end of the driving motor (3) penetrates through the inner portion of the second transverse plate (4).

3. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the nutrient solution water tank (17) is fixedly connected with a water tank cover (18), and the top view of the water tank cover (18) is square.

4. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface central point of diaphragm one (2) puts fixedly connected with light filling lamp (6), light filling lamp (6) run through in the inside of diaphragm two (4), light filling lamp (6) are located the below of diaphragm two (4), just light filling lamp (6) bottom view is circular.

5. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar panels (5) are blocky and are uniformly distributed on the top of the greenhouse main body (1).

6. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the first exhaust fan (7) and the air outlet of the second exhaust fan (13) are both arranged to be of a honeycomb structure, and can also be arranged to be of an adjustable shutter structure.

7. A vegetable landscape cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the sealing rings (19) is three, and the sealing rings are distributed on the left side of the nutrient solution water tank (17) and on the two sides of the water pump (27).