CN105104008A - Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof - Google Patents
Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104008A CN105104008A CN201510608192.9A CN201510608192A CN105104008A CN 105104008 A CN105104008 A CN 105104008A CN 201510608192 A CN201510608192 A CN 201510608192A CN 105104008 A CN105104008 A CN 105104008A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lower channel
- exterior window
- greening
- building exterior
- building
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A push-pull type wall surface greening device comprises a long-strip semi-box-type upper baffle fixedly installed on the upper edge of an outer window of a building and a long-strip semi-box-type lower groove fixedly installed in the lower edge of the outer window of the building. A plurality of rolling shafts are fixedly installed in the lower groove. A water falling pipe is communicated with the lower groove. A planting frame is installed between the upper baffle and the lower groove in a sliding mode. The rolling shafts are fixedly installed at bottom of the planting frame. A plurality of layers of partition frames are arranged in the planting frame. Planting grooves with drainage holes are formed in the partition frames. Upper vertical rolling wheels are fixed to the face against a wall and the free faces of the upper portion of the planting frame. The push-pull type wall surface greening device and the greening method thereof can solve the problem about later maintenance of existing wall surface greening, and maintaining cost is low. According to the push-pull type wall surface greening device and the greening method thereof, common domestic households in a city can green outer wall surfaces of their real estates, and the enthusiasm of urban citizens to participate in building external wall greening is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening construction exterior wall technical field, especially a kind of plug-type wall greening device and greening method thereof being applicable to building exterior wall face simple and easy replacing greening thing.
Background technology
Along with the quick increase of urban population, the problems such as urban land is in short supply, green percentage is low, tropical island effect is obvious become the focus that urban ecology is paid close attention to.Building construction is as the main part in city, and the greening of its wall face plays an important role within the scope of limited city space, is the important component part increasing afforestation coverage in the city, improve urban ecological environment.
Wall greening utilizes skin for carrier, adopts different peripheral protective components to building the measure of afforesting, the advantage usually having insulation, beautify building, purify air.Conventional wall greening utilizes the component such as template, planting groove to be directly placed in wall surface, plants landscape plant, carry out integrated greening to metope in groove.At present, the principal mode of wall greening has modular, tiled type, climb type or suspension type to afforest.These greening mode great majority are that form the green wall of full wafer, the script appearance of impact building like this, plant landscaping effect reduces to the whole facade large area greening of building; Meanwhile, these Virescence form, when civil buildings are implemented, are generally planted by governmental input, when utilities building is implemented, drop into plantation by owner, and the participation of city inhabitant is not high; In addition, these greening mode later maintenance are inconvenient, especially skyscraper, and changing plant or keep in repair planting unit all will at building exterior wall face high-altitude application, and when frequent replacing or maintenance, greening maintenance cost will significantly raise, and there is a large amount of potential safety hazard simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plug-type wall greening device and greening method thereof, the problem of existing wall greening later maintenance can be solved, realize the maintenance carrying out plant replacing and planting unit in indoor, simple to operation, maintenance cost is low; Apparatus and method provided by the invention simultaneously, city average family resident family can realize afforesting the wall face of its property, improves the enthusiasm that city inhabitant participates in skin greening.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of plug-type wall greening device,
Comprise the rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate being fixedly mounted on edge on building exterior window and the rectangular half cell type lower channel being fixedly mounted on building exterior window lower edge, lower channel internal fixtion is provided with multiple axis of rolling, downpipe is communicated with lower channel, plantation framework is slidably fitted with between upper guard-plate and lower channel, plantation base of frame is positioned over internal fixtion and is provided with on multiple axis of rolling, Multi-layer separated frame is provided with in plantation framework, separation frame is placed with the planting groove of band osculum, lean on metope and the free face of plantation framework upper are respectively fixed with the vertical roller in top.
Upper guard-plate is fixed on edge on building exterior window by upper bracket, and lower channel is fixed on building exterior window lower edge by A-frame.
The axis of rolling in lower channel is made up of rotating shaft and the roller be sleeved in rotating shaft.
Plantation framework is provided with handle near the side of building exterior window.
Utilize the method that afforestation equipment is afforested skin, the method comprises the following steps:
1) adopt expansion bolt, by upper bracket, rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate is fixedly mounted on edge on building exterior window;
2) by A-frame, rectangular half cell type lower channel is fixedly mounted on building exterior window lower edge;
3) plantation framework is arranged between upper guard-plate and lower channel;
4) each planting groove is positioned over respectively on each layer separation frame of plantation framework;
5) put potted plant in planting groove, or fill out and put planting soil planting plants;
6) above-mentioned steps 1 is repeated)-5), each for building layer exterior window will be installed plantation framework,
Namely the greening of skin is realized.
The plug-type wall greening device of one provided by the invention and greening method thereof, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, by the plantation of push-and-pull outside window framework, operator can directly carry out planting technique in indoor by window and plant is changed, and also can directly overhaul plantation framework in indoor; By window, plantation framework is shifted onto on metope, do not occupy window areas, do not affect indoor lighting and ventilation; When needs overhaul plantation framework, plantation framework is moved to window place, operations can be carried out in indoor to it, the problem of existing wall greening later maintenance can be solved, realize the maintenance carrying out plant replacing and planting unit in indoor, simple to operation, maintenance cost is low; Apparatus and method provided by the invention simultaneously, city average family resident family can realize afforesting the wall face of its property, improves the enthusiasm that city inhabitant participates in skin greening.
2, plant on framework and arrange Multi-layer separated frame, planting groove can be placed with being intended to differing heights and the plant that plantation individual likes in groove by resident family, and landscaping effect is good; Because just promoting easily device in indoor, so resident family can operate on it at any time.
3, can be planted voluntarily by each household resident and manage, strengthen the enthusiasm of resident participation architecture greening.
4, can operate plantation framework in indoor, avoid the danger of work high above the ground, also reduce the technical requirement to device Maintenance and Repair, reduce the later maintenance expense of wall greening.
5, upper guard-plate also can take into account the effect of keeping off the rain of building exterior window;
6, each parts can adopt batch production manufacture, in-site installation and splice each parts and can complete, and speed of application is fast, reduces the cost of manufacture of device;
7, plantation framework is pushed away be put on metope and can carry out insulation to body of wall, when moving window place to, internal view ornaments can be formed, also can block daylight, reduce city noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of afforestation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the vertical roller in afforestation equipment top of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of afforestation equipment lower channel of the present invention and roller;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of afforestation equipment of the present invention plantation framework.
Embodiment
embodiment one
A kind of plug-type wall greening device,
Comprise the rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate 1 being fixedly mounted on edge on building exterior window 14 and the rectangular half cell type lower channel 4 being fixedly mounted on building exterior window 14 lower edge, lower channel 4 internal fixtion is provided with multiple axis of rolling, downpipe 13 is communicated with lower channel 4, be slidably fitted with between upper guard-plate 1 and lower channel 4 and plant framework 2, being positioned over internal fixtion bottom plantation framework 2 is provided with on multiple axis of rolling, Multi-layer separated frame is provided with in plantation framework 2, separation frame is placed with the planting groove 3 of band osculum 8, lean on metope and the free face on plantation framework 2 top are respectively fixed with the vertical roller 6 in top.
Upper guard-plate 1 is fixed on edge on building exterior window 14 by upper bracket 5, and lower channel 4 is fixed on building exterior window 14 lower edge by A-frame 12.
The upper end face of lower channel 4 can flush with building exterior window 14 times edges or a little less than lower edge.The length of planting groove 3 is equal with plantation framework 2 length, is highly 10-25 centimetre.
The axis of rolling in lower channel 4 is made up of rotating shaft 10 and the roller 11 be sleeved in rotating shaft 10.
Plantation framework 2 is provided with handle 7 near the side of building exterior window 14.
Downpipe 13 and the drop leg outside building.Match with the lower channel baffle plate 9 in lower channel 4 bottom plantation framework 2.
Be of a size of wide 150 centimetres with certain building exterior window 14, high 180 centimetres is example;
Outside the building window 14 times metopes along 25 centimeters install A-frame 1 with expansion bolt; A-frame 1 is installed lower channel 4, lower channel 4 height 25 centimetres, clean thickness 20 centimetres, along the length 450 centimetres of metope; The center line of lower channel 4 is consistent with the center line of building exterior window 14; On lower channel 4 lower shoe, 5 centimeters install rotating shaft 10 and bottom roller 11, rotating shaft 10 diameter 2 centimetres, bottom roller 11 diameter 4 centimetres, each rotating shaft spacing 40 centimetres; The bottom surface edge of lower channel 4 establishes downpipe 13, and is connected in the outer downpipe of building.
Metope expansion bolt outside the building along 20 centimeters on window 14 installs upper guard-plate 1 by upper bracket 5, upper guard-plate 1 height 20 centimetres, and clean thickness 30 centimetres, along the length 450 centimetres of metope; The center line of upper guard-plate 1 is consistent with the center line of building exterior window 14.
Metope expansion bolt outside the building along 20 centimeters on window 14 installs upper guard-plate 1 by upper bracket 5, upper guard-plate 1 height 20 centimetres, and clean thickness 30 centimetres, along the length 450 centimetres of metope; The center line of upper guard-plate 1 is consistent with the center line of building exterior window 14.
embodiment two
Utilize the method that above-mentioned afforestation equipment is afforested skin, the method comprises the following steps:
1) adopt expansion bolt, by upper bracket 5, rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate 1 is fixedly mounted on edge on building exterior window 14;
2) by A-frame 12, rectangular half cell type lower channel 4 is fixedly mounted on building exterior window 14 lower edge;
3) plantation framework 2 is arranged between upper guard-plate 1 and lower channel 4;
4) each planting groove 3 is positioned over respectively on each layer separation frame of plantation framework 2;
5) put potted plant in planting groove, or fill out and put planting soil planting plants; , lightweight planting soil can by soil: humus: vermiculite: the volume ratio of haydite=2:3:3:2 is configured, and in lightweight planting soil planting plants;
6) repeat above-mentioned steps 1-5, each for building layer exterior window 14 will be installed plantation framework 2,
Namely the greening of skin is realized.
Planting groove 3 implants carries out water seasoning after putting or planting; After maintenance terminates, plantation framework 2 is pushed into outside the window of building exterior window 14; When next time, plant needed maintenance, plantation framework 2 is pulled to window and carries out maintenance.
Specific implementation of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (5)
1. a plug-type wall greening device, is characterized in that:
Comprise the rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate (1) being fixedly mounted on the upper edge of building exterior window (14) and the rectangular half cell type lower channel (4) being fixedly mounted on building exterior window (14) lower edge, lower channel (4) internal fixtion is provided with multiple axis of rolling, downpipe (13) is communicated with lower channel (4), be slidably fitted with between upper guard-plate (1) and lower channel (4) and plant framework (2), plantation framework (2) bottom is positioned over internal fixtion and is provided with on multiple axis of rolling, Multi-layer separated frame is provided with in plantation framework (2), separation frame is placed with the planting groove (3) of band osculum (8), lean on metope and the free face on plantation framework (2) top are respectively fixed with the vertical roller in top (6).
2. the plug-type wall greening device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper guard-plate (1) is fixed on the upper edge of building exterior window (14) by upper bracket (5), and lower channel (4) is fixed on building exterior window (14) lower edge by A-frame (12).
3. the plug-type wall greening device of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axis of rolling in lower channel (4) is made up of rotating shaft (10) and the roller (11) be sleeved in rotating shaft (10).
4. the plug-type wall greening device of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper side near building exterior window (14) of plantation framework (2) is provided with handle (7).
5. the method utilizing the afforestation equipment according to any one of the claims 1-4 to afforest skin, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) expansion bolt is adopted rectangular half cell type upper guard-plate (1) to be fixedly mounted on the upper edge of building exterior window (14) by upper bracket (5);
2) by A-frame (12), rectangular half cell type lower channel (4) is fixedly mounted on building exterior window (14) lower edge;
3) will plant framework (2) is arranged between upper guard-plate (1) and lower channel (4);
4) each planting groove (3) is positioned over respectively on each layer separation frame of plantation framework (2);
5) put potted plant in planting groove, or fill out and put planting soil planting plants;
6) above-mentioned steps 1 is repeated)-5), by upper for each for building layer exterior window (14), plantation framework (2) is installed,
Namely the greening of skin is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510608192.9A CN105104008A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510608192.9A CN105104008A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105104008A true CN105104008A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510608192.9A Pending CN105104008A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105104008A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432356A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-03-30 | 三峡大学 | Multi-layer indoor vertical greening wall capable of sliding up and down |
| CN107509549A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of revolving vertical greening system |
| CN112021033A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Greening device on wall outside window |
| WO2021165534A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Intewa Gmbh | Building having a planted façade |
| CN114793680A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for sliding window on outer vertical surface of building |
Citations (5)
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| CN1391792A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-22 | 张强 | Afforestation method and device for building |
| US7926224B1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-19 | Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. | Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system |
| CN102041959A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Ecological sun shading curtain |
| CN102523883A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| CN204929791U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 三峡大学 | A kind of plug-type wall greening device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510608192.9A patent/CN105104008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391792A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-22 | 张强 | Afforestation method and device for building |
| US7926224B1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-19 | Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. | Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system |
| CN102041959A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Ecological sun shading curtain |
| CN102523883A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| CN204929791U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 三峡大学 | A kind of plug-type wall greening device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432356A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-03-30 | 三峡大学 | Multi-layer indoor vertical greening wall capable of sliding up and down |
| CN107509549A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of revolving vertical greening system |
| WO2021165534A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Intewa Gmbh | Building having a planted façade |
| CN112021033A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Greening device on wall outside window |
| CN114793680A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for sliding window on outer vertical surface of building |
| CN114793680B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-11 | 四川农业大学 | Modular sunshade greening system for building outer vertical surface sliding window |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151202 |