CN103718887B - A kind of multi-storied agriculture production system and stereoscopic agricultural production method - Google Patents
A kind of multi-storied agriculture production system and stereoscopic agricultural production method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of multi-storied agriculture production system and the stereoscopic agricultural production method based on this system.The multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, comprise the sealing building be isolated from the outside, sealing construction ceiling and four sidewalls are made up of the safety glass be intervally arranged and solar panel, sealing building interior is sandwich construction, every layer of ground is divided into growth belt and plucks passage, growth belt is furnished with growth groove, plucking passage is the safety glass of printing opacity.The multi-storied agriculture production system of the application is to spatial development, do not limit by land area, be isolated from the outside, also not by pollutions such as outside air, water, soil, and each ecological condition can be regulated simply and easily, for the crop of cultivation high-quality, high-quality provides guarantee.The end face that safety glass and solar panel are formed and sidewall, make crop fully can contact sunlight, with solar lighting, just can increase Crop Illumination Time, environmental protection not increasing on extra power supply basis.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to agricultural production, particularly relates to a kind of multi-storied agriculture production system, and based on the stereoscopic agricultural production method of this system.
Background technology
The greatest problem of traditional farming is must to be basic with soil, and the plantation that have left soil then crops just cannot realize.And advance along with the development of human society and industrialized process, the two large problems that traditional farming exists can be more and more serious: the land area that 1, can be used for agricultural is limited, and such as, China ploughs as bottom line with 1,800,000,000 mu.Limited land area determines limited cultivated area, thus determines limited output, and along with increasing of population, the demand of grain, veterinary antibiotics etc. is increasing, and output is really difficult to increase substantially.2, the development of modern industry, enrich the material life of people, bring serious environmental pollution also, these pollutions must cause the pollution of soil, water body, air, and traditional farming be unable to do without soil, water and air, so final industrial pollution will cause traditional farming inevitably to pollute.How to crack this contradiction, the plantation of crops can either be made not by the restriction of land area, effectively can completely cut off again soil, water, air to the pollution of crops, more and more urgent.
Traditional soilless culture, although can soil be left, avoid the pollution of soil, but do not solve the pollution that air brings, also thoroughly solve the pollution that brings of water body, and traditional soilless culture is owing to only considered the macroelements such as N, P, K, and does not consider often kind of crops specifically to the demand of trace element and the photosynthesis demand to carbonic acid gas and illumination, therefore, output and taste all can be affected.
Summary of the invention
The object of the application is to provide a kind of new multi-storied agriculture production system and the stereoscopic agricultural production method based on this production system.
To achieve these goals, the application have employed following technical scheme:
This application discloses a kind of multi-storied agriculture production system, this multi-storied agriculture production system comprises the sealing building be isolated from the outside, end face and four sidewalls of sealing building are made up of the safety glass be intervally arranged and solar panel, the inside top-down nano-fabrication of sealing building is sandwich construction, the division on every one deck ground comprises growth belt and plucks passage, growth belt is furnished with the growth groove of crop, plucking passage is the safety glass of printing opacity.It should be noted that, the advantage that the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application is maximum is, the whole process of growth of crop is carried out in the space of sealing, in i.e. sealing building, both completely cut off the pollution of the various factorss such as extraneous air, water, soil, the adjustment of science can have been carried out again easily to the various ecological factors in seal cavity.
Also it should be noted that, the multi-storied agriculture production system end face of the application and four sidewalls all adopt safety glass, for providing sufficient sunlight as growth, simultaneously, also be placed with solar panel, utilize the solar energy collected, for sealing building supplements electric power, the most directly can be used for night illumination to extend the photosynthesis time of crop.
Further, the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application also comprises water filtering device and liquid dispensing apparatus, water filtering device provides water source for liquid dispensing apparatus, liquid dispensing apparatus comprises automatic water control system and is arranged at least one liquid-transport pipe-line above growth groove, and automatic water control system is given according to procedure auto-control and by liquid-transport pipe-line and grown groove water supply or nutrient solution.It should be noted that, the effect of water filtering device is the safety ensureing water source, to avoid with water pollutions; Liquid dispensing apparatus is then the needs of mechanization production, is appreciated that when not having liquid dispensing apparatus, equally can artificial watering, fertilizing, certainly needs a large amount of costs of labor like this.Also it should be noted that, the liquid dispensing apparatus in the application, provide power with water pump in fact exactly, undertaken watering by liquid-transport pipe-line, the device of applying liquid fertilizer, its circuit control principle is similar to existing automatic irrigation system.
Further, in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, liquid dispensing apparatus comprises three liquid-transport pipe-lines, first liquid-transport pipe-line is water supplying pipe road, second liquid-transport pipe-line is the service of the nutrient solution of macroelement, and the 3rd liquid-transport pipe-line is the service of the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of micro-mineral.It should be noted that, the quantity of liquid-transport pipe-line is that the quantity of the dissimilar liquid carried as required is fixed, in the application, by the separately conveying of the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of water, nutrient solution and micro-mineral, therefore, need three liquid-transport pipe-lines, be appreciated that, when needs other liquid more needs to carry separately, also more liquid-transport pipe-line can be adopted.
Further, the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application also comprises air filter and appliance for applying carbon dioxide, and sealing building is realized and the exchanging of outside air by air filter, appliance for applying carbon dioxide for sealing build in carbonic acid gas is provided.It should be noted that, in fact air filter is exactly filtered air, to avoid gaseous contamination, its specific implementation can be flow to sealing building after first being filtered by outside air again, also can be filter when sealing building and exchanging with outside air, in addition, in the application, appliance for applying carbon dioxide can be the carbon dioxide cylinder bought, also can be the reaction unit being generated carbonic acid gas by chemical reaction, it can also be industrial equipment, such as steel plant, cement plant, power plant, the carbonic acid gas that the burning such as Industrial Boiler produces, also can be heating, the carbonic acid gas of the boiler combustion generation of supplying hot water, these carbonic acid gas are by factory or the collection of boiler emission chimney and the conveying of pipeline, send in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, this has actual meaning to the reduction of discharging of industrial carbon dioxide.
Preferably, in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, sealing building is the factory building of steel frame construction.It should be noted that, the factory building of steel frame construction is relatively simple directly frame mode, if consider aesthetic requirements, also can be designed to various building structure or shape.
Preferably, in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, safety glass and solar panel are zebra stripes strip-type Structural assignments, are spaced apart safety glass namely between solar panel, thus form zebra stripes strip-type structure.It should be noted that, safety glass is to enable light be transmitted in sealing building; Solar panel is then for collecting solar energy, for sealing building supplements electric power.
Preferably, in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, condensing unit and temperature control equipment is also provided with in sealing building, too much steam in air in sealing building is carried out condensation recovery by condensing unit, temperature control equipment controls the temperature in sealing building, in sandwich construction, the spacing of each layer controls at 3000mm-6000mm, and each layer is all provided with electricity-saving lamp to provide illumination.
The stereoscopic agricultural production method that the multi-storied agriculture system that the another side of the application also discloses a kind of the application of employing is carried out, comprising:
(1) in growth groove, fill supporting dielectric, this supporting dielectric comprises at least one in building waste residue, quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust and plastics;
(2) the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of macroelement nutrient solution and micro-mineral is prepared respectively, wherein, the compound method of the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of trace element mineral comprises, the soil being rich in micro-mineral is worked into below 500 nanometers, is made into suspension according to the solid content of 1-15%;
(3) raise crop in growth groove, daytime with the natural daylight through safety glass for light source, night provides light source or power supply with solar panel, and adopts the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of the macroelement nutrient solution of preparation and micro-mineral to provide nutrition for crop.
It should be noted that, the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application carries out on the basis of the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, and therefore, it has continued all advantages of the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application.In addition, supporting dielectric also can be selected according to the crop of concrete plantation.
Further, the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application, also comprises and adjusting, so that the photosynthesis of crop the gas concentration lwevel in sealing building.It should be noted that, the appliance for applying carbon dioxide in the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application can be adopted to the adjustment of the gas concentration lwevel in sealing building, the carbon dioxide cylinder that also can directly adopt market to buy.
Preferably, the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application, also comprises and adopts automatic control system to carry out Automated condtrol to the temperature in the supply of the illumination of crop, water or nutrient liquid, carbonic acid gas supply, filtered air supply, sealing building.It should be noted that, the stereoscopic agricultural production method that the sealing building foundation of the application carries out, because whole system space is in isolation, therefore, every ecological index can adjust according to the demand of crop, and the modern automatic control system of preferred employing monitors adjustment in real time to it.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the application is:
The multi-storied agriculture production system of the application and stereoscopic agricultural production method, to spatial development, reduce the restriction of land area, and, being isolated from the outside, also not by the pollution of outside air, water, soil etc., providing guarantee for cultivating crops that are high-quality, high-quality.In the multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, the end face be made up of safety glass and solar panel and four sidewalls, while making crop fully can contact sunlight, the energy that solar panel can also be utilized to collect throws light on, thus increase Crop Illumination Time, without the need to the needs additionally providing electric energy just can meet crop photosynthesis growth, environmental protection.Further, extra electric energy can also supplement the electric power of sealing building.
In the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application, adopt the nano particle of the mineral of the trace element be rich in needed for crop to make suspension, natural environmental-protective, has ensured the taste of crops, also can produce crops specifically with health role simultaneously.In preferred scheme, the gas concentration lwevel in sealing building is adjusted, to promote the photosynthesis of crops, thus realizes the optimum growh of crops, to ensure crops taste.
Embodiment
The multi-storied agriculture production system of the application, comprise the sealing building be isolated from the outside, sealing building has end face and four sidewalls of safety glass and the solar panel formation be intervally arranged, the inside top-down nano-fabrication of sealing building is sandwich construction, the division on every one deck ground comprises growth belt and plucks passage, growth belt is furnished with the growth groove of crop, plucking passage is the safety glass of printing opacity.Wherein seal architectural design, make whole process of growth and outside air, soil, the water segregation of crops, thus avoid polluting; End face and four sides adopt safety glass and solar panel to be intervally arranged, and be both beneficial to sunlight and penetrated, can lay in solar energy again, and the solar energy of deposit may be used for carrying out illumination to crop night, thus improve the photosynthesis effect of crop.In addition, the design of sealing building, is also beneficial to the regulation and control of carbonic acid gas, temperature, humidity, illumination, water or nutrient solution, clean filtered air etc., for the health care crop of scientific and reasonable cultivation environmental protection, high-quality provides guarantee.In sealing building crop culture can also ensure crops bloom pollinate the period can not by air in the pollen of the crops of other kinds that carries pollute, to ensure the primary characteristic of kind.
Below by specific embodiment, the application is described in further detail.Following examples are only further described the application, should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
Embodiment
The multi-storied agriculture production system of this example, based on the factory building of the steel frame construction of sealing, the end face of factory building and four sides adopt safety glass and solar panel to be intervally arranged structure, concrete, safety glass and solar panel are zebra stripes strip-type Structural assignments, an i.e. band safety glass, the alternative in vitro test be close to just adopts solar panel, apart from one another by arrangement.So just the natural lighting on daytime and the solar lighting at night can be combined, make the photosynthesis time of crops more than traditional farming one times, facilitated the growth of crops.
Adopt the steel plate ground of sandwich construction in factory building from bottom to top, realize the multiplication of cultivated area; Spacing between every one deck steel plate controls at 3000mm-6000mm.Steel plate ground is divided into growth belt and plucks passage, and growth belt is steel plate, and plucking band is safety glass, has the effect of printing opacity.Meanwhile, on the steel plate of every one deck top board, installing energy saving lamp provides illumination.Growth belt is arranged the growth groove of crop in order, and in groove, available building waste residue, quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust, plastics etc. are as supporting dielectric, to keep the upright ventilation that also can keep root system of crop.
Outside the factory building of steel frame construction or factory building of sealing, water filtering device, liquid dispensing apparatus, air filter and appliance for applying carbon dioxide are also installed, and solar refrigeration condensing unit and temperature control equipment.Water filtering device and air filter provide clean free of contamination water and air for sealing factory building.Liquid dispensing apparatus comprises automatic water control system and three liquid-transport pipe-lines, three liquid-transport pipe-lines are the three parallel PE plastic tubes within being arranged on the top 100mm growing groove, first pipe, the water after being namely through separating beavy metal in the first liquid-transport pipe-line, for supplying water to crops.The aqueous solution being dissolved with the macroelements such as N, P, K in second liquid-transport pipe-line, for supplying nutrient solution to crops.Be the suspension of the nano-solid particle containing specific micro-mineral in 3rd liquid-transport pipe-line, the characteristic of its nano particle ensure that the rate of dissolution of trace element, and the effect reaching slowly-releasing provides specific trace element to crops.Whole liquid dispensing apparatus controls three liquid-transport pipe-lines to the conveying of water, nutrient solution or suspension automatically by automatic water control system.
In addition, the whole multi-storied agriculture production system of this example adopts automatic control system monitor in real time the carbonic acid gas in seal cavity, temperature, humidity, illumination, water or nutrient liquid, clean filtered air etc. and automatically regulate.
Because factory building can realize hermetically sealed, therefore, after crops and the water that is evaporated of growth groove reach certain humidity, can be collected by solar refrigeration condensing unit and recycle, realize the maximum utilization of water, simultaneously and extraneously have the water of pollution thoroughly to isolate.By appliance for applying carbon dioxide, quantitatively carbonic acid gas can be provided, for crop growth.Realize photosynthetic maximization.Further, if there is insect pest, all right airtight factory building, feeds the carbonic acid gas of high concentration at short notice, reaches the object that desinsection is removed the evil.Avoid using agricultural chemicals, thus isolated residue of pesticide or pollution.
The suspension of the nano-solid particle of the specific micro-mineral of this example, is specially, the soil being rich in selenium of enshi, reaches below 500 nanometers, be made into according to the concentration of 1-15% by the processing of nanometered disposal device.The carbonic acid gas of the bottled commodity level that the appliance for applying carbon dioxide of this example specifically adopts market to buy.
After sealing factory building and each device are all in place, growth groove filled stone sand is as supporting dielectric.Then select annual tomato variety, adopt the field planting of 4-6 sheet leaf to plant.By the membrane filtration harmful heavy metal ions wherein of water by water filtering device.Select Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o, KNO
3, NH
4h
2pO
4and MgSO
47H
2these four kinds of salts of O provide grand nutrition element.Wherein Ca (NO
3)
24H
2the concentration of O is 3mmol/L, KNO
3concentration be 10mmol/L, NH
4h
2pO
4concentration be 2mmol/L, MgSO
47H
2the concentration of O is 2mmol/L.
Concrete cultivation method is as follows:
(1) first plant in quartz sand by tomato seedling, the spacing of each young plant is 500mm.
(2) according to the habit of growth of tomato, tomato seedling is carried out to the dropping of water, macroelement and trace element.
(3) adopt natural lighting daytime, utilize evening solar lighting to irradiate tomato seedling, to promote its photosynthesis.
(4) at interval of one hour, the carbonic acid gas two hours of 1% concentration is quantitatively passed into, and then interval one hour, pass into again two hours.
(5) according to common cultivation technique without soil, management is implemented to tomato plant.
Start to pluck fruit after (6) 2 first quarter moons.
Meanwhile, this example also adopts common soilless culture tomato in contrast.Result shows, and compared with contrasting with the tomato of common soilless culture, the Tomato Ripening phase of the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application shifts to an earlier date more than two weeks, and tomato mouthfeel is better.Add up the gross yield display of 100 strain tomatoes, the output of the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application is higher than the output of traditional soilless culture by 33%.The tomato Se content that the stereoscopic agricultural production method of the application obtains reaches 0.3ppm, has significant health care to human body.
Above content is the further description done the application in conjunction with concrete embodiment, can not assert that the concrete enforcement of the application is confined to these explanations.For the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's design, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as the protection domain belonging to the application, such as the plantation of other crops.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-storied agriculture production system, it is characterized in that: comprise the sealing building be isolated from the outside, described sealing building has the end face and four sidewalls that are made up of the safety glass be intervally arranged and solar panel, the inside top-down nano-fabrication of described sealing building is sandwich construction, the division on every one deck ground comprises growth belt and plucks passage, described growth belt is furnished with the growth groove of crop, described harvesting passage is the safety glass of printing opacity;
Also comprise water filtering device and liquid dispensing apparatus, described water filtering device provides water source for liquid dispensing apparatus, described liquid dispensing apparatus comprises automatic water control system and is arranged at least one liquid-transport pipe-line above growth groove, and described automatic water control system is given according to procedure auto-control and by liquid-transport pipe-line and grown groove water supply or nutrient solution; Described liquid dispensing apparatus comprises three liquid-transport pipe-lines, and the first liquid-transport pipe-line is water supplying pipe road, and the second liquid-transport pipe-line is the service of the nutrient solution of macroelement, and the 3rd liquid-transport pipe-line is the service of the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of micro-mineral;
Also comprise air filter and appliance for applying carbon dioxide, described sealing building is realized and the exchanging of outside air by air filter, described appliance for applying carbon dioxide for described sealing build in carbonic acid gas is provided.
2. multi-storied agriculture production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealing building is the factory building of steel frame construction.
3. multi-storied agriculture production system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the end face be made up of the safety glass be intervally arranged and solar panel and four sidewalls, safety glass and solar panel are zebra stripes strip-type Structural assignments, namely be spaced apart safety glass between solar panel, thus form zebra stripes strip-type structure.
4. multi-storied agriculture production system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described sealing building, be also provided with condensing unit and temperature control equipment, too much steam in air in sealing building is carried out condensation recovery by described condensing unit, described temperature control equipment controls the temperature in sealing building, in described sandwich construction, the spacing of each layer controls at 3000mm-6000mm, and each layer is all provided with electricity-saving lamp to provide illumination.
5. the stereoscopic agricultural production method adopting the multi-storied agriculture system described in any one of claim 1-4 to carry out, comprising:
(1) in described growth groove, fill supporting dielectric, described supporting dielectric comprises at least one in building waste residue, quartz sand, vermiculite, peat, sawdust and plastics;
(2) the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of macroelement nutrient solution and micro-mineral is prepared respectively, the compound method of the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of described micro-mineral comprises, the soil being rich in micro-mineral is worked into below 500 nanometers, is made into suspension according to the solid content of 1-15%;
(3) raise crop in growth groove, daytime with the natural daylight through safety glass for light source, night provides power supply to throw light on solar panel, and adopts the nano-solid particle suspension liquid of the macroelement nutrient solution of preparation and micro-mineral to provide nutrition for crop.
6. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise and adjusting, so that the photosynthesis of crop the gas concentration lwevel in sealing building.
7. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise and adopt automatic control system automatically to control the temperature in the supply of the illumination of crop, water or nutrient liquid, carbonic acid gas supply, filtered air supply and sealing building.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310512203.4A CN103718887B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | A kind of multi-storied agriculture production system and stereoscopic agricultural production method |
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