KR102011245B1 - A Street Tree Apparatus for Aquatic Plants. - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, a culture tube for storing breeding water and photosynthetic fish plants in a polygonal tubular shape of a transparent material and a support for fixing the culture tube perpendicular to the ground is installed. A culture management apparatus is installed in a lower part of the culture tube to enable the supply of gas and a culture medium and water management to breeding water supplied to the culture tube, and by providing photosynthetic aquatic plant street trees in which a plurality of photovoltaic modules are mounted on the culture tube to install a photovoltaic apparatus for producing electrical energy from solar energy, it is possible to easily change an installation location without the need for pest controlling and shrubs management for preventing pest damage to existing street trees, and thus it is possible to absorb about 30 times more of carbon dioxide compared to existing street trees, thereby being able to reduce air pollution and having an effect of culturing microalgae or seaweeds which can be utilized as biodiesel and are edible.

Description

Fishery plant bio roadside device {A Street Tree Apparatus for Aquatic Plants.}

The present invention relates to a roadside device capable of growing by photosynthesis of aquatic plants, the carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides required for the growth of photosynthetic aquatic plants together with the breeding water storing the breeding water and photosynthetic fish plants in the tubular culture tube The present invention relates to a fish plant bio-roasting device capable of providing oxygen to the culture tube from the outside atmosphere, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide, and generating oxygen according to photosynthesis.

The reckless development of urban areas and the increase of automobiles due to population growth have caused many problems such as extreme air pollution, heat island phenomenon of rising temperature inside the city, lack of shade for citizens to rest, and reduction of bio habitat.

Among these, heat islands have a higher temperature in the center of the city than the surrounding areas, which is known to increase energy consumption, increase building floor area, decrease green space, and increase the number of people. However, it is difficult to secure the area green space due to land purchase and land supply and supply problems due to the rise in land prices, and it is more difficult to expand the area green space due to the recently reconstructed and developed projects.

Therefore, in large cities already developed with high density, the formation of roadside trees and roadside green spaces for street spaces, which are representative public spaces unnecessary for land purchase, is an effective means to expand green spaces.

Street trees are trees planted in or around the road area of roads specified by Presidential Decree, such as roads (except highways), pedestrian-only roads, and bicycle-only roads under Article 11 of the Roads Act. It is defined as the greenery where shrubs and flowers are planted in the form of trees in the trees and sidewalks.

The functions of street trees and green spaces in the city have various functions such as temperature control effect, air pollution purification, noise control, disaster buffering effect, biological habitat space, and beautiful urban landscape creation. In particular, it is mitigating the urban heat island phenomenon, a representative problem caused by urbanization.

Roadside trees should be protected and nurtured by law and compensated for any deficiencies. In addition, it is necessary to continuously manage once the roadside trees are installed because they can not be felled or arthroped except in case of preventing disasters or road structural traffic obstacles. Tree trees replace the role of scarce green areas in the city center, and the growth conditions are deteriorated due to deterioration of the growing conditions due to pests, artificial damage, pollution, etc., which leads to deterioration of early leaves, yellowing, leaves and canals. Appearing. In recent years, foreign pests such as shield bugs and plane anthracnose have been severely damaged, and active management of these is required. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in that management costs and considerable efforts are required to improve the growth conditions of planted green trees and to grow them into healthy roadside trees.

On the other hand, algae may be referred to collectively as algae living in the sea, and may be divided into microalgae living in a floating life and large algae living in a fixed life. Large algae are composed of green algae, brown algae, and red algae. The sugars and contents of carbohydrates vary depending on algae, but contain 20-60% carbohydrates. Global algae production is mainly in aquaculture, most of which are consumed in Asia, accounting for 83-90% of total consumption.

The primary producers of seaweeds are photosynthetic to grow and require light, carbon dioxide, and inorganic nutrients. Inorganic nutrients absorbed by seaweeds are used as energy for growth and survival, or to form structures, so that growth of algae and other primary producers can be inhibited in the depleted environment.

However, in the coastal environment where large seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp are inhabited, nutrients remain relatively abundant due to excess oil, minerals, and active water mixtures supplied from the land. Not much Rather, research on the role of seaweeds as biofilters that absorbs and removes excess nutrients through the supply of organic minerals overloaded by urbanization and industrialization is active.

Recently, air pollution is intensifying due to the increase of carbon dioxide and methane, which are greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In addition, as a biopump of seaweeds that absorbs and removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, efforts are being made to utilize biofuel as a raw material of biofuels and target species biofilters for the formation of marine forests. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0975358 and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1160299 disclose a method for calculating carbon dioxide and total inorganic carbon removal amount by providing a seaweed farm using seaweed, but the removal of carbon dioxide and general roadside tree in the city center of the present invention Configurations such as seaweed roadside trees that do not require management, such as do not disclose the difference.

In Korean Patent No. 10-1016181, an artificial tree for improving the environment includes a tree-shaped body having a root part, a leaf part, a branch part, and a stem part, and the main body has suction and discharge holes installed in the leaf part; An air purifying unit piped to the branch part and the stem part, and an air purifying unit provided at the root part to filter the air sucked through the air path and a blower; and a branch part to reduce the heat of the surroundings A first spring cooler to be provided, a second spring cooler installed in the leaf part and the branch part, a water pipe connected to the root part to supply water to the first and second spring coolers, a stem part, a branch part and a leaf from the root part A cooling unit including a pump for supplying water to the unit; and a heating unit including a heating wire provided at the stem portion, and a regulator provided at the root portion to control a temperature of the heating wire; and a heat collecting plate provided at the leaf portion; Disclosed is an artificial road for improving the environment, including a power generation unit including a storage battery provided in a rear portion. Korean Patent No. 10-1580621 includes: (a) preparing a material for preparing pulverized coal and micronized raw algae; (b) a drying step of injecting microwaves into the coal and drying for a set time; (c) a blending step of injecting and mixing microwaves while mixing the coal with the micronized raw seaweed; (d) bonding a mixture of coal and seaweed to the surface of coal by injecting microwaves at an energy level lower than the energy level applied in the blending step and injecting hot air at a predetermined temperature; Disclosed is a biocoal using a seaweed including a bonding step and a method of manufacturing the same. Korean Patent No. 10-1160299 has a main rope installed in the rectangle in seawater and attached perennial algae; A plurality of sub-ropes connected to the main ropes at predetermined intervals; A plurality of anchors fixed to the sub-rope and made of slag; A plurality of buoys connected to the main rope by a string and placed on the water surface; Providing a seaweed farm using seaweeds, characterized by comprising a weight attached to the main rope, and measuring a change in the total amount of inorganic carbon in the seawater in the seaweed field created by using seaweeds; Measuring a change in the total amount of inorganic carbon in the seawater outside the seaweeds; Disclosed is a method for calculating the total inorganic carbon removal amount by photosynthesis of seaweeds by integrating the measured changes in total inorganic carbon content inside and outside the seaweeds by the following equation. Korean Patent No. 10-0975358 relates to a marine structure composition comprising environmentally friendly artificial reefs and sofa blocks using flame retardant cement for carbon dioxide reduction and to a marine structure comprising artificial reefs and sofa blocks produced by the composition Eco-friendly artificial reefs using flame retardant cement for carbon dioxide reduction aimed at preventing reinforcing corrosion, which is a skeleton of artificial reefs and sofa blocks installed in the ocean, and making roots of algae quicker and creating a good habitat environment. Disclosed are a marine structure composition comprising a sofa block and an offshore structure comprising an artificial reef and a sofa block produced by the composition.

The present invention stores the breeding water and photosynthetic fishery plants inside the polygonal tubular culture tube to solve the problem that is difficult to move once a common roadside tree is installed, management costs and effort, photosynthesis in the breeding water The aim is to provide photosynthetic avenue trees that can provide carbon dioxide from the outside atmosphere, which is associated with the growth of aquatic plants.

In order to achieve the above object, the photosynthetic aquatic plant road tree according to an embodiment of the present invention is a culture tube in which the breeding water and photosynthetic aquatic plants are stored in a polygonal tubular shape of a transparent material; A support for fixing the culture tube perpendicular to the ground is installed; The culture management device is installed in the lower portion of the culture tube to enable the supply of gas and the culture solution to the breeding water supplied to the culture tube and to control the water temperature; A plurality of photovoltaic modules may be mounted on the culture tube to provide a photovoltaic device for producing electrical energy from solar energy.

In addition, the culture tube is provided with a water supply pipe capable of supplying breeding water, and a drainage pipe capable of discharging, and the water supply pipe is connected to a culture management device and includes gas and culture liquid of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the supplied sea water or fresh water. It may be to provide a breeding.

The present invention can easily change the installation location without the need to control pests, shrubs management to prevent pest damage of existing trees, as well as absorb about 30 times the carbon dioxide compared to existing trees, reducing air pollution In addition to being able to utilize biodiesel and edible microalgae or aquaculture can be effective.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a row of photosynthetic fish plants of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the upper structure of the culture management apparatus of the photosynthetic fish plant roadside of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the substructure of the culture management device of the photosynthetic fish plant roadside of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows a photosynthetic aquatic plant row embodiment of the present invention.

The term photosynthetic aquatic plants referred to in accordance with the present invention can be any organism that has a photosynthetic effect such as aquatic plants that can grow with solar energy and carbon dioxide, and small amounts of inorganic salts in water. As an embodiment according to the present invention, the photosynthetic aquatic plant is a large algae, a typical large algae may include one selected from the group consisting of red algae, brown algae, green algae, and combinations thereof.

In another embodiment, the microalgae may comprise chlorella or spirulina. Cultivating algae include Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorococcum Litorale, Spirulina platencis, Haematococcus lacustris, Neospongiococum gelatinosum, Neospongtinosum, Senedesmus quadricauda or Sereneestrum gracile

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings related to the photosynthetic fish plant trees of the present invention in detail as follows. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a row of photosynthetic fish plants of the present invention. The photosynthetic aquatic plant roadside of the present invention is a multi-tubular shape of a transparent material culture tube (100) for storing breeding water and photosynthetic aquatic plants; A support 10 is installed to fix the culture tube to the ground and provide a resting space as a bench; The culture management device (S) is installed at the lower portion of the culture tube so that the gas and the culture solution can be supplied to the breeding water supplied to the culture tube and the water temperature can be adjusted; A plurality of photovoltaic modules may be mounted on the culture tube to install a photovoltaic device 400 that generates electrical energy from solar energy. In addition, a transparent double tube 110 is formed in the center of the culture tube in the vertical direction, so that the tubular light source device 101 may be installed inside the double tube.

The culture tube is a space for storing breeding water and photosynthetic fish plants required for breeding photosynthetic fish plants, and a double tube is formed in the inner center of the culture tube.

The support 10 is a structure that can be installed and fixed to the tubular culture tube in the vertical direction perpendicular to the ground in accordance with an embodiment according to the present invention and a passage along the circumference of the hollow portion and the hollow portion that can pass through the culture tube Circular bench is formed to be connected to the structure so as to allow the rest of the structure is not limited thereto.

Figure 2 shows the upper structure of the culture management apparatus of the photosynthetic fish plant roadside of the present invention. The upper part of the culture management device (s) of the aquatic plant tree tree is formed in the culture tube 100 and the inside of the culture tube, a transparent double tube is formed, and the upper and lower plates are connected by screwing the upper and lower parts of the culture tube to seal the upper and lower parts of the culture tube. . Culture tube 100 is the upper and lower plates of the polygon is spaced apart a predetermined distance, respectively, is installed on the upper, lower, the separation distance is formed around the edge of the upper, lower plate is formed of a transparent tube. The culture tube may be formed in various shapes such as a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, and a polygonal column, and is formed in a cylindrical shape as one embodiment of the present invention.

The double pipe 110 is connected to the lower plate by a screw coupling is connected with a predetermined length in the upper direction, the through-hole 20 is formed on the double pipe. The double canal is suitably formed in the form of entasis, with the contour of the circumference thickened from the middle to the outside. In other words, from the bottom to one third of the total height is almost the same thickness, the middle one third forms a bulge curve, and the top third is rapidly formed. Made in such a form, to support the pressure of the breeding water formed in the culture tube, to prevent the culture tube or the double tube is broken due to the difference in pressure, or the distortion is crushed in the lower culture tube.

Breeding water is supplied to the inside of the culture tube to a certain height, and the upper and lower portions of the culture tube are sealed by screwing by the upper plate 15 and the lower plate 16, so that an air pocket having a predetermined height is formed between the upper and upper plates of the culture tube. To maintain a constant pressure. The through-hole formed in the upper portion of the double tube located in the center of the culture tube controls the pressure of the air pocket and at the same time serves to discharge oxygen generated from the breeding water of the culture tube and the remaining external air used.

Through-holes are formed in the upper part of the double tube and extend to the lower plate, thereby discharging oxygen generated inside the culture tube and carbon dioxide injected from the outside and used for photosynthesis and not consumed to the outside connected to the lower portion of the culture tube (see reference numeral 30). ). The double tube is connected to the lower plate formed in the lower portion of the culture tube by screw coupling so that the lower plate equipped with the double tube is screwed with the culture tube to mount the double tube inside the culture tube.

The through hole stopper 60 may be installed at the upper portion of the through hole, and a locking protrusion 50 is formed along the upper outer circumferential surface of the double pipe. Engagement projections 13 may be mounted on the locking projections according to the method of culturing algae, or a stopper may be mounted by supporting the locking projections. The through stopper consists of a stopper formed of a mesh of millimeters, which exhausts air and cannot pass through small organisms.

The algae 12 is grown upside down while absorbing breeding water and nutrients sprayed from the water inlet pipe 210 located in the lower portion of the culture tube while the algae 12 seed is transplanted and suspended upside down. Normally, breeding water is stored in the culture tube, and a seed ring of seaweed is seeded and transplanted on the inner bottom of the culture tube, and a working ring 11 implanted in the working ring 11 is grown upward. The engaged ring may be a rope in which seaweed is grafted or an annular rope material having a certain thickness, and the engaged plate may be made of a solid plate having a net or a pupil having a predetermined area.

The algae that are cultivated on the above-mentioned hwanhwan, walnut boards are swelling, grass fern, bracken starfish, wood fern, chinoir, blackpoll, jindubal, stone, shell, jade, silk grass, open sea, laver, seaweed, kelp, seaweed, iron It may be one or more selected from seaweed, walrus, ecstasy, mother and child.

Breeding water supplied to the culture tube according to the present invention may include water or sea water containing the culture medium and the like air and carbon dioxide through the gas supply device to be described later. The culture tube is suitably formed of a material that can transmit visible light so that the algae that is penetrated into the sunlight to facilitate photosynthesis may be selected from acrylic, glass, polycarbonate, and the like.

It is possible to appreciate the algae cultured in the culture tube, so that it can provide aesthetic effect in the daytime as usual roadside trees, and a light source device is installed inside the double tube inside the culture tube to provide light at night. Can help with traffic

The light source device may include at least one artificial light source selected from an incandescent light source, a discharge light source, a semiconductor light source, and a fluorescent light source. Incandescent lamps are emitted by filaments, and incandescent lamps are typical, and discharge lamps emit light by injecting gas into a glass tube to discharge voltage, and mercury lamps and metal halide lamps are typical. A light emitting diode commonly used as the light emitting diode is a typical light source.

The light emitting diode can develop a blue light and freely express the electric field of visible light along with the existing white, orange, blue, green, and red. Fluorescent lamps are emitted by the electrical action of the fluorescent material applied in the glass tube, neon signs, fluorescent lamps are typical. The lighting period and the irradiation amount of the light source, the wavelength of the light source, and the like can be controlled by providing a light source control controller.

The upper plate of the culture tube may be installed a photovoltaic device (400). The photovoltaic device is a means capable of performing conventional photovoltaic power generation, and is installed in a flat panel battery module (solar panel) and a system that reacts to sunlight according to an embodiment of the present invention to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Let's do it.

The produced electrical energy acts as a driving source of the culture management apparatus according to the present invention, or the light source device installed inside the culture tube provides electrical energy so that it can emit light at night, the photosynthetic aquatic plant row tree according to the present invention is electrical energy It is possible to drive without supplying separately, so the maintenance cost of roadside is relatively small and energy supply is easy.

Figure 3 shows the substructure of the culture management device of the photosynthetic fish plant roadside of the present invention. The inlet pipe and the drain pipe are connected to the inside of the lower side of the culture tube. Intake pipe 210 is a tube provided with a breeding water containing sea water or fresh water suitable for breeding of algae cultured according to the present invention, gas and culture solution, etc., and may be connected to one end through the culture tube. The other end of the inlet pipe may be connected to the culture management device (S).

The culture management device (S) is typically a filter 303, ultraviolet sterilizer 304, temperature control device 305, metering pump 302, so as to create the environment necessary for cultivating photosynthetic fish plants on land It may include a gas supply device 300, the culture solution reservoir 301 and the like. The breeding water is collected and moved to the culture management device is supplied with the gas and the culture solution required for the culture, the water temperature is controlled to adjust the environment suitable for photosynthetic fishery plant culture.

The gas supply device 300 may be a brower installed in a conventional farm as an embodiment. The gas supplied according to the present invention is a gas that enables the photosynthetic action of the photosynthetic fish plants to be performed, and may include a mixture gas of air and carbon dioxide around a roadside tree.

In addition, the gas is supplied from the outside, especially in the urban area by supplying carbon dioxide, which is contained in a large amount in the atmosphere, to the growth of photosynthetic aquatic plants, which can be used as a source for purifying the atmospheric environment as well as the growth of photosynthetic aquatic plants. Preferably, the gas is compressed and supplied, and may include an air compression pump and a gas supply pressure control unit capable of controlling a supply pressure of the gas.

Breeding water sprayed through the water inlet pipe is sprayed with a constant water pressure can be rotated in the space inside the culture tube is possible to evenly receive the sunlight as the photosynthetic fish plants stored therein can be evenly distributed inside. In addition, the turning may prevent the foreign matter or photosynthetic organisms from being attached to the inner surface of the culture tube to prevent sunlight from passing through the inner space.

Temperature control device 305 is installed in a typical land farm, the water temperature of the breeding water can be maintained regardless of the season at a constant temperature. In particular, it is possible to effectively eliminate the adverse effects on algae growth due to overheating of breeding water in summer.

The culture medium may be stored in the culture medium reservoir 301 to contain a medium required for growth of the photosynthetic fish plant according to the present invention or a substance capable of promoting the growth of the photosynthetic fish plant, and is set according to the metering pump 302. The amount can be supplied to the breeding water.

Drainage tube 220 is a tube through which the breeding water used in the culture tube can be discharged, and the breeding water discharged into the drainage pipe is re-introduced into the culture management apparatus and purified and re-introduced into the culture tube as clean breeding water, or outward. May be discharged.

<Example 1. Multiple photosynthetic fish plant roadside tree>

Figure 4 shows a photosynthetic avenue row of trees of the present invention Example 1. Example 1 according to the present invention has a plurality of culture tubes as a unit fixed to a single support, there is an effect that can be grown by storing photosynthetic fish plants of different species in a single culture tube.

<Example 2. Small Breeding Feeding Photosynthetic Fish Plant Trees>

When the photosynthetic marine plants of the present invention are seaweeds, it may be difficult in the non-coastal areas because seawater should be supplied to breeding water. Therefore, Example 2 of the present invention is grown in a state in which the algae chopped substrate side inverted so as to face the direction of gravity so that the algae production is kept the same while minimizing the breeding water supply, the seedlings on the substrate In any of the up, down, left, and right directions centered on the seaweeds, an inlet pipe for spraying water and nutrients to the seaweeds is installed in a spray form, and a sprayer control controller is installed to control the spraying cycle and the spray amount of the sprayer. It can be done by.

In addition, the algae to be cultivated on the substrate is a swelling, grass starch, bracken starfish, wood starfish, jinari, black buckwheat, jindubal, stone, shell, jade, silk grass, open seaweed room, laver, shellfish, kelp, seaweed, seaweed, It may be one or more selected from flirt, ecstasy, mother board.

In addition to cultivating algae and microalgae that can be used in various fields such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and environmental industry, it is possible to increase the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the atmosphere, thereby contributing to the environmental aspects and development of the algae industry. .

10: support 11
12: seaweed 13: engaged version
15: upper plate 16: lower plate
20: through-hole 50: obstacle
60: through hole 100: culture tube
101: light source device 110: double pipe
210: inlet pipe 220: drain pipe
300: gas supply device 301: culture medium reservoir
302: metering pump 303: filter
304: UV sterilizer 305: temperature controller
400: photovoltaic device S: culture management device

Claims (5)

A culture tube in which breeding water and photosynthetic fishery plants are cultured in a tubular shape of a transparent material; A support for fixing the culture tube perpendicular to the ground is installed;
An inlet pipe capable of supplying breeding water and a drainage pipe capable of discharging water are connected to the lower portion of the culture tube to supply gas and a culture solution containing oxygen or carbon dioxide to the breeding water injected into the culture tube.
The upper and lower plates of the culture tube are connected to the upper and lower plates by screwing the upper and lower plates of the culture tube to seal the inside, and are formed to separate the upper and lower plates and the culture tube as necessary.
The lower plate formed at the lower portion of the culture tube is formed with a cylindrical double tube having an upper and lower openings connected to the lower plate, and the lower plate connected with the double tube is combined with a culture tube and has a cylindrical shape with upper and lower openings inside the culture tube. Formation of a double tube, the interior of the culture tube and the outer space is made to connect, the bottom of the bottom plate aquatic plant bio-road plant, characterized in that the algae is implanted
A culture tube in which breeding water and photosynthetic fishery plants are cultured in a tubular shape of a transparent material; A support for fixing the culture tube perpendicular to the ground is installed;
An inlet pipe capable of supplying breeding water and a drainage pipe capable of discharging water are connected to the lower portion of the culture tube to supply gas and a culture solution containing oxygen or carbon dioxide to the breeding water injected into the culture tube.
The upper and lower plates of the culture tube are connected to the upper and lower plates by screwing the upper and lower plates of the culture tube to seal the inside, and are formed to separate the upper and lower plates and the culture tube as necessary.
The lower plate formed at the lower portion of the culture tube is formed with a cylindrical double tube having an upper and lower openings connected to the lower plate, and the lower plate connected with the double tube is combined with a culture tube and has a cylindrical shape with upper and lower openings inside the culture tube. By forming a double tube, the inner and outer space of the culture tube is made to connect,
Engagement plate 13 is mounted to the engaging protrusion 50 formed along the upper outer circumferential surface of the double pipe, and the algae 12 is seeded and transplanted to the engaging plate 13 so as to be cultured in a suspended state. Fishery plant bio roadside device
According to claim 1 or 2, the gas supplied to the breeding water is supplied from the outside atmosphere around the tree-planting device, a plurality of solar modules are mounted on the culture tube top to produce electrical energy from solar energy Fishery plant bio roadside device, characterized in that the power generation device is installed delete delete

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