CN106937588A - A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106937588A CN106937588A CN201710282011.7A CN201710282011A CN106937588A CN 106937588 A CN106937588 A CN 106937588A CN 201710282011 A CN201710282011 A CN 201710282011A CN 106937588 A CN106937588 A CN 106937588A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system includes plantation wall, the plantation wall is placed perpendicular to ground, plantation wall is divided into 3 layers, from left to right it is followed successively by the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole and the inclination at an acute angle of direction straight up are respectively provided with the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the plantation wall is spaced apart and constituted successively by multiple plantation matrixes.The three-dimensional agriculture production system that the present invention is provided is using the plantation wall placed vertically, planted on the two sides of plantation wall, crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, has saved land area, space availability ratio is improved, the per mu yield of crop is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to three-dimensional agriculture field of planting, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method.
Background technology
The traditional agriculture of natural production mode is carried out based on solar irradiation and soil matrix, outdoor plantation, it is difficult to
What is avoided is influenceed by natural calamity and weather, and agricultural chemicals, the yield of product can be also inevitably used in planting process
Restricted with quality by cultivated area and natural environmental condition, therefore, traditional mode of agriculture is difficult to meet people couple
The requirement of food quality and quantity.
In order to which the agricultural that breaks traditions is to the strong depend-ences of natural conditions, by realize the automating of crops, it is intensive with
And the mode such as batch production of production opens up the new way and new method of agricultural production, is the task of top priority of current agricultural production.
Modern agriculture automation, intensive manufacture are the comprehensive utilizations of multinomial technology, at present, with reduce it is artificial, economize on
Based on water and saving plantation space.Wherein, using water wisely realizes water recycling in agricultural, for development artificial intelligence life
State agricultural provides feasibility, and possibility is provided to carry out Desert Agriculture, plateau agricultural.Plantation space is saved, it is main at present
It is embodied in from individual layer plantation development to multi-layer planting, multi-layer planting is substantially realized using the three-D combined rack of multilayer.And
Existing combined bay typically uses fixed assembling, not only assembles inconvenience, and in system jam, can cause whole
The paralysis of system, it is inconvenient for use.Moreover, during multi-layer planting, height between layers be the height according to Planting Crops and
Set, can by Planting Crops height limitation so that its plant space it is limited.The patent No. 201210462027.3 is disclosed
A kind of modern three-dimensional agriculture production system of batch production, includes multiple elementary species cultivation unit of three-dimensional group frame formation.But,
This multi-layer planting mode, is realized by planting the number of plies in the upper horizontal increase of plantation layer, limits throughput, and layer
With the distance between layer set according to the height of Planting Crops, when this distance is set not at that time, crops can be influenceed
Growth, and then influence crops yield and quality.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, by planting wall and ground
It is disposed vertically to realize solid growth.It is a further object of the present invention to provide the solid carried out using the three-dimensional agriculture production system
Agricultural production method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, including plantation wall, the plantation wall are placed perpendicular to ground, plant wall
It is divided into 3 layers, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is from left to right followed successively by, in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass
On be respectively provided with multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole with direction straight up is at an acute angle tilts.
Preferably, the plantation wall is spaced apart and constituted successively by multiple plantation matrixes, and the matrix of planting is from left-hand
The right side is divided into 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers, is followed successively by first kind and plants layer, water conservation layer and second kind of plant layer, the
Plant for one kind and be respectively arranged with described implantation hole on layer and second kind of plant layer；It is multiple plantation matrixes water conservations layer, first kind plant layer,
Plant layer for second kind and respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
Preferably, the plantation matrix is has spongy porous material, for long-term cropping.
Preferably, the plantation matrix is sponge.
Preferably, the density of the plantation layer is more than the density of the density of water conservation layer, first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer>
45kg/m3, the density of the water conservation layer is 18-40 kg/m3。
Preferably, the thickness of the plantation matrix is 24-40cm, and the thickness refers to first kind of plant layer in same planting matrix body
Between two sides that the thickness in orientation with second kind of plant layer, i.e., first kind plant layer and second kind of plant layer mutually deviate from
Distance, wherein, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10-14cm.
Preferably, the plantation wall is multiple, spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall, forms harvesting and transport is logical
Road, is available for plucking and gathers in driving walking.
It is 8-15 ° that the central axis of the implantation hole is at an acute angle with the institute of direction straight up.
The central axis of the implantation hole and 12 ° at an acute angle of direction straight up.
Preferably, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes setting in the fluid reservoir for being used to store nutrient solution, fluid reservoir
There is supply-water pump；Plant growth lamp is provided between adjacent plantation layer；Monitoring plantation matrix is provided with the planting matrix body wet
Irrigation device is provided with above the humidity inductive probe of degree, plantation matrix, lower section is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank；The slight irrigation dress
Put and be connected by pipeline with the output end of supply-water pump, the nutrient solution accumulator tank is interconnected, the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank
It is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir；The humidity inductive probe is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device.
Preferably, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, liquid storage
Tank, plantation wall are arranged in the framework；The main body of the framework is steel structure frame, and the roof of framework is the tempering of printing opacity
Glass, the side wall of framework is intervally arranged for the safety glass and steel mesh screen window of printing opacity.
The plant growth lamp is LED plant growth lamp.
Described irrigation device is mini sprinkler or drip irrigation.
The height of each plantation matrix and the size of length direction are designed according to the crop planted, and can meet one
Strain plant growth.
In the three-decker for planting matrix, plantation layer, water conservation layer and plantation layer are followed successively by from left to right, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is formed
Body, the plantation wall formed or so two sides can long-term cropping, due to central axis and the direction straight up of implantation hole
It is at an acute angle to tilt, so, crop grows up on the two sides of plantation wall close to wall.
A kind of stereoscopic agricultural production method carried out using above-mentioned three-dimensional agriculture production system, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Preparation before sowing：Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, be stored in fluid reservoir；In the kind of plantation matrix
The side perforating of layer one is planted, implantation hole is formed, the implantation hole is in acclivitous angle with vertical direction；
（2）Sowing：The seed of crop is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder；
（3）Daily management：After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, irrigation device is every
Secondary operation 3-8min, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h；When the humidity for detecting plantation matrix is less than 60%
When, plantation matrix is sprayed；Daily 6 when 18, open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min every 2 hours, daily 18 up to secondary
During day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop.
Described nutrient solution is the liquid for being produced straw ammoniation using prior art.
When crop maturity needs to be gathered in, the passage operation that harvesting and harvesting driving are formed between plantation wall,
Gather in crop successively from top to bottom.
The implantation time of crop is mutually unified in local implantation time with itself, i.e., with naturally traditional implantation time phase
Together.The height for planting wall plants the number of plies of matrix to realize as desired by increase, and plantation matrix is solid using prior art
Fixed, plantation wall is higher, and space availability ratio is higher, and yield is higher.
Advantages of the present invention：
（1）The three-dimensional agriculture production system that the present invention is provided uses vertical plantation wall, is planted on the two sides of plantation wall
Plant, crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, has saved land area, has improved space availability ratio, improve
The per mu yield of crop；Crop patch wall is inclined upwardly growth, it is to avoid the height between layers of conventional stereo plantation setting
Influence；
（2）Plant matrix component species and plant wall, the both sides of plantation basal body structure contribute to the plantation layer of long-term cropping, each plantation
Separate between matrix, maintenance, Additional nutrient solution are all convenient and swift.And inside is provided with humidity inductive probe, passes through
Automatic controller controls rainer to be sprayed to plantation matrix, it is to avoid the nutrient solutions deficiencies of some plantation matrixes and influence
The growth of crop；
（3）Frame structure is employed, protective layer is formed to crop, it is to avoid the loss that the natural calamity such as hail is caused to crop；
Using soilless culture, nutrient solution is the liquid that straw ammoniation is produced, without herbicide, it is to avoid chemical pesticide, environmental protection；
（4）The nutrient solution collected by nutrient solution collecting tank, can be turned again in fluid reservoir, realize the circulation profit of nutrient solution
With saving resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 embodiments 1 remove the structural representation of the three-dimensional agriculture production system of framework and support.
Fig. 2 plants the structural representation of matrix.
Brief description of the drawings：1- fluid reservoirs, 2- kinds plant matrix, 3- plant growth lamps, 4- irrigation devices, 5- nutrient solution accumulator tanks,
First kind of plant layer of 21-, 22- water conservations layer, second kind of plant layer of 23-, 24- implantation holes.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, including plantation wall 6, the plantation wall 6 are placed perpendicular to ground, plant wall 6
It is divided into 3 layers, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is from left to right followed successively by, in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass
On be respectively provided with multiple implantation holes 24, the central axis of implantation hole with direction straight up is at an acute angle tilts；
The plantation wall 6 is spaced apart and constituted successively by multiple plantation matrixes 2, and the plantation matrix 2 divides successively from left to right
For 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers, it is followed successively by first kind and plants layer 21, water conservation layer 22 and second kind of plant layer 23, first
Described implantation hole 24 is respectively arranged with plantation layer 21 and second kind of plant layer 23；It is multiple plantation matrixes water conservations layer, the first
Plant layer, second kind of plant layer and respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass；
The plantation matrix 2 is used for long-term cropping, and material is sponge, and first kind of the plantation matrix plants layer 21 and second kind of plant layer
23 is identical, and the thickness of the plantation matrix is 24-40cm, and the thickness refers in same planting matrix body that first kind is planted layer 21 and the
Between two sides that thickness in the orientation of two kinds of plant layers 23, i.e., first kind plant layer 21 and second kind of plant layer 23 mutually deviate from
Distance, wherein, water conservation layer thickness be 10-14cm；The density of first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer>45kg/m3, it is described to protect
The density of water layer is 18-40 kg/m3；
The central axis of the implantation hole with straight up direction is at an acute angle is 12 °, when implantation hole central axis with it is vertical to
Upper direction it is at an acute angle be 8-15 ° when can implement the present invention；
The plantation wall 6 is multiple, spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall, forms harvesting and transport channel, is available for adopting
Pluck and gather in driving walking；
The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes being provided with supply-water pump in the fluid reservoir 1 for being used to store nutrient solution, fluid reservoir 1；
Plant growth lamp 3 is provided between adjacent plantation layer；The humidity of monitoring plantation matrix humidity is provided with the planting matrix body
Irrigation device 4 is provided with above inductive probe, plantation matrix, lower section is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank 5；The irrigation device 4 leads to
Piping is connected with the output end of supply-water pump, and the nutrient solution accumulator tank 5 is interconnected, and the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank 5 is led to
Piping is connected with fluid reservoir 1；The humidity inductive probe is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device, when humidity sense
Answer probe monitors to when planting the humidity of matrix less than 60%, signal is sent by automatic controller, irrigation device starts to plantation
Matrix carries out sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution；
The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, fluid reservoir, plantation wall
It is arranged in the framework；The main body of the framework is steel structure frame, and the roof of framework is the safety glass of printing opacity, framework
Side wall is intervally arranged for the safety glass and steel mesh screen window of printing opacity；
The plant growth lamp is LED plant growth lamp；Described irrigation device is mini sprinkler or drip irrigation.
The height of each plantation matrix and the size of length direction are designed according to the crop planted, and can meet one
Strain plant growth.
In the three-decker for planting matrix, plantation layer, water conservation layer and plantation layer are followed successively by from left to right, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is formed
Body, the plantation wall formed or so two sides can long-term cropping, due to central axis and the direction straight up of implantation hole
It is at an acute angle to tilt, so, crop grows up on the two sides of plantation wall close to wall.
The stereoscopic agricultural production method carried out using above-mentioned three-dimensional agriculture production system, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Preparation before sowing：Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, be stored in fluid reservoir；In the kind of plantation matrix
The side perforating of layer one is planted, implantation hole is formed, the implantation hole is in acclivitous angle with vertical direction；
（2）Sowing：The seed of crop is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder；
（3）Daily management：After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, irrigation device is every
Secondary operation 3-8min, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h；When the humidity for detecting plantation matrix is less than 60%
When, plantation matrix is sprayed；Daily 6 when 18, open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min every 2 hours, daily 18 up to secondary
During day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop.
Described nutrient solution is the liquid for being produced straw ammoniation using prior art.
When crop maturity needs to be gathered in, the passage operation that harvesting and harvesting driving are formed between plantation wall,
Gather in crop successively from top to bottom.
The implantation time of crop is mutually unified in local implantation time with itself, i.e., with naturally traditional implantation time phase
Together；The height for planting wall plants the number of plies of matrix to realize as desired by increase, and plantation matrix is solid using prior art
It is fixed, it can be, but not limited to fix by support, plantation wall is higher, and space availability ratio is higher, and yield is higher.
Embodiment 2
In 60m（It is long）×12m（It is wide）×20m（It is high）Space in, on 60m length direction, from left to right altogether set 16
Spacing between plantation wall described in embodiment 1, plantation wall is 3m, and the plantation wall of most left and rightmost is apart from framework
Distance is 2-4m, and the thickness of plantation wall is 40cm, and the height of each plantation wall is 18m, plants the length of wall（Plant
Size on direction of the matrix along space 12m）For 8m, the length of single plantation matrix is 25cm, is highly 50cm, thickness is
40cm；
Plantation matrix is fixed to form plantation wall by support, and each plantation wall only one of which support, each support is
On sandwich construction from bottom to top, every layer of support, plantation matrix is spaced apart successively, and in a row in individual layer placement shape, many
The water conservation layer of individual plantation matrix, first kind of plant layer, second kind of plant layer respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, second
Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass；
Irrigation device uses mini sprinkler；
Other be the same as Examples 1；
By taking Winter Wheat Planted as an example, the stereoscopic agricultural production method carried out using three-dimensional agriculture production system described in embodiment 1, tool
Gymnastics is made as follows：
（1）Preparation before sowing：Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, nutrient solution is to use prior art by straw ammoniation
The liquid of generation, by standing reservoir in fluid reservoir；Use sponge for plantation matrix, thickness is 40cm, wherein, plantation layer
Thickness is 10cm, and the density of plantation layer is 50kg/m3, the density of water conservation layer is 20kg/m3, in the plantation layer side of plantation matrix
Punching, forms implantation hole, and the implantation hole is 12 ° in acclivitous angle with vertical direction, and the depth of punching is 3-4cm；
（2）Sowing：After having openning hole, in October, the seed of winter wheat is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder；
（3）Daily management：After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, irrigation device is every
Secondary operation 3-8min, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h；Popped one's head in when humidity inductive and detect plantation matrix
When humidity is less than 60%, irrigation device is controlled to spray plantation matrix by automatic controller；Daily 6 when 18, every
Open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min within 2 hours, daily 18 when next day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop；
（4）Harvesting：When winter wheat maturation needs to be gathered in, the passage that harvesting and harvesting driving are formed between plantation wall
Operation, gathers in crop successively from top to bottom.
Comparative example 1
Meanwhile, in floor area 60m（It is long）×12m（It is wide）Space in, in October, conventionally the outdoor plantation winter is small
Wheat.
Comparative example 2
Solid growth is realized by the level increase plantation number of plies.
Meanwhile, in 60m（It is long）×12m（It is wide）×20m（It is high）Space in, using embodiment 2 provide plantation matrix, will
It plants the placement parallel to the ground of layer, water conservation layer, and multiple plantation matrixes constitute a plantation surface layers, each size for planting surface layer
For 56m（It is long）×8m（It is wide）, each the distance between surface layer of planting is 2m（Increase by one layer of plantation surface layer every 2m）, it is provided with altogether
Plant 8 layers of surface layer, be arranged in order from bottom to top, plantation matrix dorsad ground side plantation layer carry out long-term cropping, simultaneously
Light source is provided between adjacent plantation matrix, irrigation device is provided with above plantation matrix, lower section sets nutritious
Liquid collecting tank.In its implantation methods, during punching, vertical plantation layer is punched, and other method be the same as Example 2 is identical.
From the aspect of cultivated area, in same space, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, the cultivated area ratio of comparative example 2
About 13.6：1：5；In harvesting, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, the yield ratio of comparative example 2 are 10:0.4:3.Moreover, in plantation
During, comparative example 1 also needs to spray insecticide 4 times.It can be seen that, the three-dimensional agriculture production system that the present invention is provided can improve the production of crop
Amount.
The three-dimensional agriculture production system that the present invention is provided, employs the plantation wall placed vertically with ground to realize solid
Plantation, is planted, crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall in the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, is saved
Land area, improves space availability ratio, improves the per mu yield of crop, and the timing of floor area one, plantation wall is higher, production
Amount is bigger.And the liquid for using straw ammoniation is of high nutritive value as nutrient solution, safety nuisance free, whole three-dimensional agriculture life
Production system is frame structure, reduces the intrusion of insect and the use of agricultural chemicals, not only per mu yield is high for crop, and quality is good, peace
Completely without public hazards.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, it is characterised in that：Including plantation wall, the plantation wall is put perpendicular to ground
Put, plantation wall is divided into 3 layers, is from left to right followed successively by the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and
Multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole and the inclination at an acute angle of direction straight up are respectively provided with second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
2. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation wall is by multiple kinds
Phytyl body is spaced apart composition successively, and the plantation matrix is divided into 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers from left to right,
It is followed successively by first kind and plants layer, water conservation layer and second kind of plant layer, is respectively arranged with first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer described
Implantation hole；The water conservation layer of multiple plantation matrixes, first kind of plant layer, second kind of plant layer respectively constitute described water conservation wall, first
Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
3. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plantation matrix is with suction
Aqueous porous material.
4. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The plantation matrix is sponge.
5. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The density of the plantation layer is big
In the density of water conservation layer, the density of first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer>45kg/m3, the density of the water conservation layer is 18-40
kg/m3。
6. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described plantation matrix thickness be
24-40cm, wherein, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10-14cm.
7. a kind of Agricultural Three-dimensional production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plantation wall to be multiple,
Spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall.
8. a kind of Agricultural Three-dimensional production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system
Also include being provided with supply-water pump in the fluid reservoir for being used to store nutrient solution, fluid reservoir；Plant is provided between adjacent plantation layer
Growth lamp；It is provided with above the humidity inductive probe of monitoring plantation matrix humidity, plantation matrix and is provided with the planting matrix body
Irrigation device, lower section is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank；The irrigation device is connected by pipeline with the output end of supply-water pump, described
Nutrient solution accumulator tank is interconnected, and the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir；The humidity inductive is visited
Head is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device.
9. a kind of Agricultural Three-dimensional production system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system
Also include framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, fluid reservoir, plantation wall are arranged in the framework；The framework
Main body be steel structure frame, the roof of framework is the safety glass of printing opacity, and the side wall of framework is the safety glass and steel of printing opacity
Grenadine window is intervally arranged.
10. the stereoscopic agricultural production method that the three-dimensional agriculture production system described in a kind of use claim 9 is carried out, comprising following
Step：
（1）Preparation before sowing：Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, be stored in fluid reservoir；In the kind of plantation matrix
The side perforating of layer one is planted, implantation hole is formed, the implantation hole is in acclivitous angle with vertical direction；
（2）Sowing：The seed of crop is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder；
（3）Daily management：After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, irrigation device is every
Secondary operation 3-8min, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h；When the humidity for detecting plantation matrix is less than 60%
When, plantation matrix is sprayed；Daily 6 when 18, open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min every 2 hours, daily 18 up to secondary
During day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673504A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 金硕格智能装备(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of removable tubular type intelligent industrial walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and production method |
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