CN206699014U - A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206699014U
CN206699014U CN201720448414.XU CN201720448414U CN206699014U CN 206699014 U CN206699014 U CN 206699014U CN 201720448414 U CN201720448414 U CN 201720448414U CN 206699014 U CN206699014 U CN 206699014U
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plantation
layer
wall
production system
cultivations
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李海忠
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system includes plantation wall, the plantation wall is placed perpendicular to ground, plantation wall is divided into 3 layers, from left to right it is followed successively by the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole and direction inclination at an acute angle straight up are respectively provided with the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the plantation wall is spaced apart and formed successively by multiple plantation matrixes.The three-dimensional agriculture production system is planted, crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, has saved land area, has improved space availability ratio, has improved the per mu yield of crop using the plantation wall placed vertically on the two sides of plantation wall.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to three-dimensional agriculture field of planting, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system.
Background technology
The traditional agriculture of natural production mode is carried out based on solar irradiation and soil matrix, outdoor plantation, it is difficult to What is avoided is influenceed by natural calamity and weather, and agricultural chemicals, the yield of product can be also inevitably used in planting process Restricted with quality by cultivated area and natural environmental condition, therefore, traditional mode of agriculture is difficult to meet people couple The requirement of food quality and quantity.
In order to which the agricultural that breaks traditions is to the strong depend-ences of natural conditions, by realize the automating of crops, it is intensive with And the mode such as batch production of production opens up the new way of agricultural production and new method, is the task of top priority of current agricultural production.
Modern agriculture automation, intensive manufacture are the comprehensive utilizations of multinomial technology, at present, with reduce it is artificial, economize on Based on water and saving plantation space.Wherein, using water wisely realizes water recycling in agricultural, for development artificial intelligence life State agricultural provides feasibility, and to carry out Desert Agriculture, plateau agricultural provides possibility.Plantation space is saved, it is main at present It is embodied in from individual layer plantation development to multi-layer planting, multi-layer planting is substantially realized using the three-D combined rack of multilayer.And Existing combined bay typically uses fixed assembling, and not only assembling is inconvenient, and in system jam, can cause whole The paralysis of system, it is inconvenient for use.Moreover, during multi-layer planting, height between layers be the height according to Planting Crops and Set, can be by the height limitation of Planting Crops so that it is limited that it plants space.The patent No. 201210462027.3 discloses A kind of batch production modern times three-dimensional agriculture production system, including multiple elementary species cultivation unit that three-dimensional group frame is formed.But This multi-layer planting mode, it is that the number of plies is planted to realize by the upper horizontal increase in plantation layer, limits throughput, and layer The distance between layer is set according to the height of Planting Crops, when this distance is set not at that time, can influence crops Growth, and then influence crops yield and quality.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, the utility model provide a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, by plant wall with Ground is disposed vertically to realize solid growth.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, including plantation wall, the plantation wall are placed perpendicular to ground, plant wall It is divided into 3 layers, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is from left to right followed successively by, in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass On be respectively provided with multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole and direction inclination at an acute angle straight up.
Preferably, the plantation wall is spaced apart and formed successively by multiple plantation matrixes, and the matrix of planting is from left-hand The right side is divided into 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers, is followed successively by first kind and plants layer, water conservation layer and second kind of plant layer, the Plant for one kind and be respectively arranged with described implantation hole on layer and second kind of plant layer;It is multiple plantation matrixes water conservation layers, first kind plant layer, Plant layer for second kind and respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
Preferably, the plantation matrix is has spongy porous material, for long-term cropping.
Preferably, the plantation matrix is sponge.
Preferably, the density of the plantation layer is more than the density of water conservation layer, first kind of density for planting layer and second kind of plant layer> 45kg/m3, the density of the water conservation layer is 18-40 kg/m3
Preferably, the thickness of the plantation matrix is 24-40cm, and the thickness refers to first kind of plant layer in same planting matrix body Between two sides that the thickness in orientation with second kind of plant layer, i.e., first kind plant layer and second kind of plant layer mutually deviate from Distance, wherein, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10-14cm.
Preferably, the plantation wall is multiple, spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall, forms harvesting and transport is logical Road, it is available for plucking and gathers in driving walking.
It is 8-15 ° that the central axis of the implantation hole is at an acute angle with the institute of direction straight up.
The central axis of the implantation hole and 12 ° at an acute angle of direction straight up.
Preferably, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes being used for the fluid reservoir for storing nutrient solution, is set in fluid reservoir There is supply-water pump;Plant growth lamp is provided between adjacent plantation layer;It is wet that monitoring plantation matrix is provided with the planting matrix body The humidity inductive probe of degree, plantation matrix top are provided with irrigation device, and lower section is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank;The slight irrigation dress Put and be connected by pipeline with the output end of supply-water pump, the nutrient solution accumulator tank is interconnected, the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank It is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir;The humidity inductive probe is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device.
Preferably, the Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, liquid storage Tank, plantation wall are arranged in the framework;The main body of the framework is steel structure frame, and the roof of framework is the tempering of printing opacity Glass, the side wall of framework are intervally arranged for the safety glass and steel mesh screen window of printing opacity.
The plant growth lamp is LED plant growth lamp.
Described irrigation device is mini sprinkler or drip irrigation.
The height of each plantation matrix and the size of length direction are designed according to the crop planted, and can meet one Strain plant growth.
In the three-decker for planting matrix, plantation layer, water conservation layer and plantation layer are followed successively by from left to right, forms walls with cultivations of flowers or grass Body, the plantation wall formed or so two sides can long-term cropping, due to central axis and the direction straight up of implantation hole Inclination at an acute angle, so, crop grows up on the two sides of plantation wall close to wall.
A kind of stereoscopic agricultural production method carried out using above-mentioned three-dimensional agriculture production system, is comprised the steps of:
(1)Preparation before sowing:Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, be stored in fluid reservoir;In plantation matrix The side perforating of plantation layer one, form implantation hole, the implantation hole and vertical direction are in acclivitous angle;
(2)Sowing:The seed of crop is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder;
(3)Daily management:After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, slight irrigation dress Each run 3-8min is put, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h;When the humidity for detecting plantation matrix is less than When 60%, plantation matrix is sprayed;Daily 6 when 18, open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min every 2 hours, when daily 18 During to next day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop.
Described nutrient solution is by liquid caused by straw ammoniation using prior art.
When crop maturity needs to be gathered in, the passage that harvesting and harvesting driving are formed between wall is planted is run, Gather in crop successively from top to bottom.
The implantation time of crop with itself locality implantation time mutually unify, i.e., with naturally traditional implantation time phase Together.The height for planting wall realizes that plantation matrix is consolidated using prior art as desired by the number of plies of increase plantation matrix Fixed, plantation wall is higher, and space availability ratio is higher, and yield is higher.
The advantages of the utility model:
(1)Three-dimensional agriculture production system provided by the utility model uses vertical plantation wall, the two of plantation wall Face is planted, and crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, has saved land area, has improved space utilization Rate, improve the per mu yield of crop;Crop patch wall is inclined upwardly growth, avoids conventional stereo plantation setting between layers The influence of height;
(2)Plant matrix component species and plant wall, the both sides for planting basal body structure contribute to the plantation layer of long-term cropping, each Between plantation matrix independently of each other, maintenance, Additional nutrient solution are all convenient and swift.And inside is provided with humidity inductive probe, By automatic controller control rainer to plantation matrix sprayed, avoid it is some plantation matrixes nutrient solutions deficiency and Influence the growth of crop;
(3)Frame structure is employed, protective layer is formed to crop, the natural calamities such as hail is avoided and is damaged to caused by crop Lose;Using soilless culture, nutrient solution is liquid caused by straw ammoniation, without herbicide, avoids chemical pesticide, green ring Protect;
(4)It the nutrient solution collected by nutrient solution collecting tank, can turn again in fluid reservoir, realize following for nutrient solution Ring utilizes, and saves resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 embodiments 1 remove the structural representation of the three-dimensional agriculture production system of framework and support.
Fig. 2 plants the structural representation of matrix.
Brief description of the drawings:1- fluid reservoirs, 2- kinds plant matrix, 3- plant growth lamps, 4- irrigation devices, 5- nutrient solution accumulator tanks, First kind of plant layer of 21-, 22- water conservation layers, second kind of plant layer of 23-, 24- implantation holes.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system, including plantation wall 6, the plantation wall 6 are placed perpendicular to ground, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass Body 6 divides for 3 layers, is from left to right followed successively by the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, is planted in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and second kind Multiple implantation holes 24, the central axis of implantation hole and direction inclination at an acute angle straight up are respectively provided with wall;
The plantation wall 6 is spaced apart is formed successively by multiple plantation matrixes 2, the plantation matrix 2 from left to right according to It is secondary to be divided into 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers, it is followed successively by first kind and plants layer 21, water conservation layer 22 and second kind of plant layer 23, Plant for first kind and be respectively arranged with described implantation hole 24 on layer 21 and second kind of plant layer 23;The water conservation layers of multiple plantation matrixes, the A plant layer, second kind of plant layer respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass;
The plantation matrix 2 is used for long-term cropping, and material is sponge, and first kind of the plantation matrix plants layer 21 and second Plant layer 23 is identical, and the thickness of the plantation matrix is 24-40cm, and the thickness refers to first kind of plant layer 21 in same planting matrix body The thickness in orientation with second kind of plant layer 23, i.e., first kind is planted layer 21 and second kind of two side planted layer 23 and mutually deviated from The distance between, wherein, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10-14cm;First kind of density for planting layer and second kind of plant layer>45kg/m3, institute The density for stating water conservation layer is 18-40 kg/m3
The central axis of the implantation hole with straight up direction is at an acute angle is 12 °, when implantation hole central axis with it is perpendicular Straight upward direction is at an acute angle can to implement the present invention when being 8-15 °;
The plantation wall 6 is multiple, spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall, forms harvesting and transport channel, can For plucking and gathering in driving walking;
The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes being used for the fluid reservoir 1 for storing nutrient solution, and water supply is provided with fluid reservoir 1 Pump;Plant growth lamp 3 is provided between adjacent plantation layer;The wet of monitoring plantation matrix humidity is provided with the planting matrix body Inductive probe is spent, is provided with irrigation device 4 above plantation matrix, lower section is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank 5;The irrigation device 4 It is connected by pipeline with the output end of supply-water pump, the nutrient solution accumulator tank 5 is interconnected, the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank 5 It is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir 1;The humidity inductive probe is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device, works as humidity When inductive probe monitors that the humidity for planting matrix is less than 60%, signal is sent by automatic controller, irrigation device starts to kind Phytyl body carries out sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution;
The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system also includes framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, fluid reservoir, plantation Wall is arranged in the framework;The main body of the framework is steel structure frame, and the roof of framework is the safety glass of printing opacity, frame The side wall of frame is intervally arranged for the safety glass and steel mesh screen window of printing opacity;
The plant growth lamp is LED plant growth lamp;Described irrigation device is mini sprinkler or drip irrigation.
The height of each plantation matrix and the size of length direction are designed according to the crop planted, and can meet one Strain plant growth.
In the three-decker for planting matrix, plantation layer, water conservation layer and plantation layer are followed successively by from left to right, forms walls with cultivations of flowers or grass Body, the plantation wall formed or so two sides can long-term cropping, due to central axis and the direction straight up of implantation hole Inclination at an acute angle, so, crop grows up on the two sides of plantation wall close to wall.
The stereoscopic agricultural production method carried out using above-mentioned three-dimensional agriculture production system, is comprised the steps of:
(1)Preparation before sowing:Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, be stored in fluid reservoir;In plantation matrix The side perforating of plantation layer one, form implantation hole, the implantation hole and vertical direction are in acclivitous angle;
(2)Sowing:The seed of crop is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder;
(3)Daily management:After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, slight irrigation dress Each run 3-8min is put, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h;When the humidity for detecting plantation matrix is less than When 60%, plantation matrix is sprayed;Daily 6 when 18, open light supplementing lamp for plants 20min every 2 hours, when daily 18 During to next day 6, always on plant growth lamp carries out light filling to crop.
Described nutrient solution is by liquid caused by straw ammoniation using prior art.
When crop maturity needs to be gathered in, the passage that harvesting and harvesting driving are formed between wall is planted is run, Gather in crop successively from top to bottom.
The implantation time of crop with itself locality implantation time mutually unify, i.e., with naturally traditional implantation time phase Together;The height for planting wall realizes that plantation matrix is consolidated using prior art as desired by the number of plies of increase plantation matrix It is fixed, it can be, but not limited to fix by support, plantation wall is higher, and space availability ratio is higher, and yield is higher.
Embodiment 2
In 60m(It is long)×12m(It is wide)×20m(It is high)Space in, on 60m length direction, from left to right set altogether Plantation wall described in 16 embodiments 1, the spacing planted between wall is 3m, and the most left and plantation wall of rightmost is apart from frame The distance of frame is 2-4m, and the thickness for planting wall is 40cm, and each height for planting wall is 18m, plants the length of wall(I.e. Plant the size on direction of the matrix along space 12m)For 8m, the length of single plantation matrix is 25cm, is highly 50cm, thick Spend for 40cm;
Plantation matrix is fixed to form plantation wall by support, and each plantation wall only has a support, each support It is sandwich construction from bottom to top, on every layer of support, plantation matrix is spaced apart successively, and places to form one in individual layer Row, the water conservation layers of multiple plantation matrixes, first kind plant layer, second kind plant layer respectively constitute described water conservation wall, the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, Second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass;
Irrigation device uses mini sprinkler;
Other are the same as embodiment 1;
By taking Winter Wheat Planted as an example, using the three-dimensional agriculture producer of three-dimensional agriculture production system progress described in embodiment 1 Method, concrete operations are as follows:
(1)Preparation before sowing:Prepare the nutrient solution that plant growth needs, nutrient solution is by stalk using prior art Liquid caused by ammonification, by standing reservoir in fluid reservoir;Sponge is used as plantation matrix, thickness 40cm, wherein, plantation The thickness of layer is 10cm, and the density for planting layer is 50kg/m3, the density of water conservation layer is 20kg/m3, in the plantation layer of plantation matrix One side perforating, implantation hole is formed, the implantation hole is 12 ° in acclivitous angle with vertical direction, and the depth of punching is 3- 4cm;
(2)Sowing:After having openning hole, in October, the seed of winter wheat is put into implantation hole using dibble seeder;
(3)Daily management:After planting, every two hours, irrigation device is opened to plantation matrix sprinkling irrigation nutrient solution, slight irrigation dress Each run 3-8min is put, the working flow of irrigation device is 10-50 ls/h;When humidity inductive probe detects planting matrix When the humidity of body is less than 60%, irrigation device is controlled to spray plantation matrix by automatic controller;Daily 6 when 18, Light supplementing lamp for plants 20min was opened every 2 hours, daily 18 when next day 6, and always on plant growth lamp is mended to crop Light;
(4)Harvesting:When the ripe needs of winter wheat are gathered in, harvesting and harvesting drive a vehicle what is formed between wall is planted Passage is run, and gathers in crop successively from top to bottom.
Comparative example 1
Meanwhile in floor area 60m(It is long)×12m(It is wide)Space in, in October, conventionally outdoor plantation Winter wheat.
Comparative example 2
Increased by level and plant the number of plies to realize solid growth.
Meanwhile in 60m(It is long)×12m(It is wide)×20m(It is high)Space in, using embodiment 2 provide plantation matrix, will It plants layer, the placement parallel to the ground of water conservation layer, and multiple plantation matrixes form a plantation surface layer, each size for planting surface layer For 56m(It is long)×8m(It is wide), each the distance between surface layer of planting is 2m(Increase by one layer of plantation surface layer every 2m), it is provided with altogether 8 layers of surface layer is planted, is arranged in order from bottom to top, carries out long-term cropping backwards to the side on ground plantation layer in plantation matrix, simultaneously Light source is provided between adjacent plantation matrix, irrigation device is provided with above plantation matrix, lower section sets nutritious Liquid collecting tank.In its implantation methods, during punching, vertical layer of planting is punched, and other method is identical with embodiment 2.
From the aspect of cultivated area, in same space, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, the cultivated area ratio of comparative example 2 About 13.6:1:5;In harvesting, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, the yield ratio of comparative example 2 are 10:0.4:3.Moreover, planting During, comparative example 1 also needs to spray insecticide 4 times.It can be seen that three-dimensional agriculture production system provided by the invention can improve the production of crop Amount.
Three-dimensional agriculture production system provided by the utility model, the plantation wall placed vertically with ground is employed to realize Solid growth, to be planted in the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, crop grows up close to the two sides walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of plantation wall, Land area has been saved, has improved space availability ratio, has improved the per mu yield of crop, the timing of floor area one, plantation wall is got over Height, yield are bigger.And the liquid of straw ammoniation is used as nutrient solution, nutritive value height, safety nuisance free, whole three-dimensional agriculture Industry production system is frame structure, reduces the intrusion of insect and the use of agricultural chemicals, not only per mu yield is high for crop, and quality It is good, safety nuisance free.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. three-dimensional agriculture production system, it is characterised in that:Including planting wall, the plantation wall is put perpendicular to ground Put, plantation wall is divided into 3 layers, is from left to right followed successively by the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, water conservation wall and the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, in the first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and Multiple implantation holes, the central axis of implantation hole and direction inclination at an acute angle straight up are respectively provided with second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
  2. A kind of 2. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plantation wall is by multiple kinds Phytyl body is spaced apart composition successively, and the plantation matrix is divided into 3 layers, including water conservation layer and 2 plantation layers from left to right, It is followed successively by first kind and plants layer, water conservation layer and second kind of plant layer, is respectively arranged with first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer described Implantation hole;The water conservation layer of multiple plantation matrixes, first kind of plant layer, second kind of plant layer respectively constitute described water conservation wall, first Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the second walls with cultivations of flowers or grass.
  3. A kind of 3. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The plantation matrix is with suction Water-based porous material.
  4. A kind of 4. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The plantation matrix is sponge.
  5. A kind of 5. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The density of the plantation layer is more than The density of water conservation layer, first kind of density for planting layer and second kind of plant layer>45kg/m3, the density of the water conservation layer is 18-40 kg/ m3
  6. A kind of 6. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described plantation matrix thickness be 24-40cm, wherein, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10-14cm.
  7. A kind of 7. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The plantation wall to be multiple, Spacing 2-4m between adjacent plantation wall.
  8. 8. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 1, the central axis of the implantation hole with straight up Direction institute at an acute angle is 8-15 °.
  9. A kind of 9. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system Also include being used for the fluid reservoir for storing nutrient solution, supply-water pump is provided with fluid reservoir;Plant is provided between adjacent plantation layer Growth lamp;The humidity inductive probe of monitoring plantation matrix humidity is provided with the planting matrix body, is provided with above plantation matrix Irrigation device, lower section are provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank;The irrigation device is connected by pipeline with the output end of supply-water pump, described Nutrient solution accumulator tank is interconnected, and the output end of nutrient solution accumulator tank is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir;The humidity inductive is visited Head is connected by automatic controller with the irrigation device.
  10. A kind of 10. three-dimensional agriculture production system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The Agricultural Three-dimensional production system System also includes framework, harvesting and harvesting driving, dibble seeder, and fluid reservoir, plantation wall are arranged in the framework;The frame The main body of frame is steel structure frame, and the roof of framework is the safety glass of printing opacity, the side wall of framework for printing opacity safety glass and Steel mesh screen window is intervally arranged.
CN201720448414.XU 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system Active CN206699014U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106937588A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-11 李海忠 A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106937588A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-11 李海忠 A kind of three-dimensional agriculture production system and production method

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