CN110119901A - A kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform and its management method - Google Patents
A kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform and its management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110119901A CN110119901A CN201910410223.8A CN201910410223A CN110119901A CN 110119901 A CN110119901 A CN 110119901A CN 201910410223 A CN201910410223 A CN 201910410223A CN 110119901 A CN110119901 A CN 110119901A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
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- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 318
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 74
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform and its management method, which includes overall control center and Cultivate administration center, and the overall control center is connect with Cultivate administration center.The Cultivate administration center includes environment monitoring control system, visualize traceability system, expert think tank system and farming management system, the overall control center includes big screen system, data analysis system and electric business marketing system, the environment monitoring control system is used to adjust the growing environment of control asparagus, the visualization traceability system and farming management system, the connection of electric business marketing system, the visualization traceability system is used to track and trace the planting process of asparagus and sells process, the expert think tank System and Surroundings monitor control system, the connection of farming management system, expert think tank system is used to provide technical support for the plantation of asparagus, the farming management system is connect with data analysis system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting asparagus field, specifically a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform and its management method.
Background technique
Asparagus is the tender stem of liliaceous plant asparagus, is a kind of high-grade and rare vegetables, is known as " the big name in the world ten
One of dish " enjoys the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables " in the international market.Asparagus is rich in a variety of amino acid, protein and vitamin,
Content is above asparagine and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese in general fruit and vegetables, especially asparagus etc., has and adjusts
The effect of saving organism metabolism, improving body immunity, to hypertension, heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc.
In prevention and treatment, there is very strong inhibiting effect and pharmacodynamics effect.The nutritive value of asparagus is high, therefore the price phase of asparagus
Costly for common vegetables, there is biggish economic value, more and more peasants select asparagus as industrial crops.
But existing planting asparagus is not on a large scale, planting asparagus is lack of standardization, leads to take a lot of trouble when peasant planting asparagus laborious, but asparagus
Yield it is but not high, sales volume will worry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform and its management methods, to solve existing skill
The problems in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform, planting asparagus comprehensive management platform include in overall control center and Cultivate administration
The heart, overall control center are connect with Cultivate administration center.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Cultivate administration of scale is carried out to the plantation of asparagus by Cultivate administration center, no
Only save trouble and labor, and yield is improved, increase economic benefit；By overall control center can plantation to asparagus and sell into
Row effective monitoring is conducive to the management level of Asparagus Industry.
Preferably, Cultivate administration center includes environment monitoring control system, visualization traceability system, expert think tank
System and farming management system, overall control center include big screen system, data analysis system and electric business marketing system, environmental monitoring control
System processed is used to adjust the growing environment of control asparagus, and visualization traceability system and farming management system, electric business marketing system connect
It connects, visualization traceability system is used to track and trace the planting process of asparagus and sells process, expert think tank System and Surroundings prison
Control system, the connection of farming management system are surveyed, expert think tank system is used to provide technical support, farming management for the plantation of asparagus
System is connect with data analysis system, and farming management system is used for the creation data of record management asparagus, large-size screen monitors System and Surroundings
Monitor control system is connected with electric business marketing system, and big screen system is used to show the real-time plantation situation and sales situation of asparagus,
Data analysis system is connect with electric business marketing system, and data analysis system is used to for asparagus sales volume data being depicted as table, electric business battalion
Pin system is for selling asparagus.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, environment monitoring control system is used for the plantation growing environment of monitoring management asparagus, so that
The plantation growing environment of asparagus is conducive to the growth of asparagus, to improve the efficiency of Cultivate administration asparagus, is conducive to carry out asparagus
The plantation of scale industrialization, it is time saving and energy saving；Visualization traceability system is easy to implement the monitoring management from plantation to sale, is convenient for
Consumer query traces the planting information of asparagus and sells information；Expert think tank system is convenient for the health condition of monitoring asparagus, just
In the pest problem of processing asparagus in time；Data analysis system analyzes the sales data of electric business marketing system, and by the pin of asparagus
Amount situation is transferred to farming management system, convenient for farming management system with reference to the operation feelings for arranging next planting asparagus period
Condition；Electric business marketing system provides outlet for sale asparagus, is conducive to the sales range for expanding asparagus, increases the warp of planting asparagus
Ji benefit.
Preferably, environment monitoring control system includes multiple regions monitoring subsystem, each region control subsystem packet
Include Greenhouse Measurement control module, water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigates module and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control module, greenhouse flower module packet
Include collection in worksite node and field control node, collection in worksite node acquires the temperature and humidity temperature, big of greenhouse indoor air environment
The carbon dioxide concentration in air in illuminance, greenhouse chamber in canopy, field control node are collected according to collection in worksite node
Data control ventilating system, light-supplementing system and the shading system in greenhouse；It includes soil inspection that water-fertilizer integrated intelligent, which irrigates module,
It surveys module and soil irrigates module, Soil K+adsorption module is for detecting Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown
The pH value of earth, soil irrigate module and carry out water supply or fertilizer to asparagus according to the Nutrient Concentration Status of soil；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
System includes plant protection module and multispectral remote sensing module in canopy, and plant protection module is used to carry out plant protection with to asparagus in canopy, multispectral
Remote sensing module be used for detect asparagus growth conditions and asparagus locating for growth cycle；Plant protection module includes plant protection machine in canopy
People, multispectral remote sensing module include multispectral camera, and plant protection robot is connect with multispectral camera, farming management system,
Plant protection robot is sprayed and is harvested to asparagus according to image recognition technology, and multispectral camera and expert think tank system connect
It connects, multispectral camera is for shooting asparagus image.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, environment monitoring control system includes multiple regions monitoring subsystem, convenient for being separately monitored
Each planting asparagus region is controlled, so that Greenhouse Measurement control module, water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigate module and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Module can make control and regulation for affiliated planting area, control to adjust more targeted, multispectral thecamera head
Image gives plant protection robot, and plant protection robot replaces manually spraying in asparagus canopy, harvest according to the image received
Season, plant protection robot indirect labor carries out harvesting asparagus, alleviates the burden of peasant；Plant protection behavior of every progress is planted
Plant protection behavior will be transferred to farming management system by protecting robot, realize monitoring convenient for the planting process to asparagus.
Preferably, farming management module includes multiple regions management subsystem, each district management subsystem with
Each area monitoring subsystem is corresponding, and district management subsystem includes that production information memory module and production information generate mould
Block, production information memory module are connect with area monitoring subsystem, and production information memory module is for storing current planted
The distribution information of asparagus, planting information and harvesting information, production information memory module and production information generation module, production information
Generation module is connect with data analysis system, production information generation module according to the distribution information of the sales situation asparagus of asparagus,
Distributing information includes operation amount corresponding to the asparagus kind and each asparagus kind of each ecological region planting.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, farming management module includes multiple regions management subsystem, to the planting area of asparagus
Farming carry out compartmentalization management so that the management of farming is more targeted；Production information memory module is worked as storing
Distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of preceding planted asparagus, after the asparagus of the batch is harvested, production information is deposited
It stores up module and the production information stored is transferred to visualization traceability system, then production information memory module empties, and waiting is deposited
Store up distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of the asparagus of next batch plantation；Production information generation module is according to asparagus
Sales situation generates operation amount corresponding to the seed selection and each seed selection of asparagus, and peasant goes into operation with reference to pre-manufactured information,
The trend that selling market can be met, reduces a possibility that asparagus is unsalable, is conducive to increase economic efficiency.
Preferably, expert think tank system includes image acquiring module, growth information acquisition module, insect pest data
Library, intelligent expert module, human expert module, image acquiring module are connect with multispectral camera, and image acquiring module is used for
The growth photo and video recording of asparagus are obtained, growth information obtains module and connect with production information memory module, and planting information obtains
Module is used to obtain the distribution information and planting information of asparagus, and insect pest database is used to store the insect pest data model of asparagus, intelligence
Energy expert module proposes intelligent guidance according to insect pest data model, and human expert module is for human expert according to the growth of asparagus
Photo and video recording, the distribution information of asparagus and planting information propose remote guide.
Preferably, visualization traceability system includes plantation trace back block and sells trace back block, plants retrospect mould
Block is connect with production information memory module, and plantation trace back block is used to record distribution information, planting information and the harvesting letter of asparagus
Breath, sells trace back block and connect with data analysis system, electric business marketing module, sells trace back block for recording selling for asparagus
Information and distribution information；Planting information includes planting asparagus time, asparagus spray date and spray ingredient, and harvesting information includes reed
Bamboo shoot collecting time and asparagus harvest operator, and selling information includes that the dealer of asparagus, asparagus are sold the time, distribution information packet
Include the distributor of asparagus and the distribution time of asparagus.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, consumer can trace back to the planting process of asparagus by planting trace back block, so that
The production standardization of asparagus and transparence improve asparagus added value of product, improve the reliability of consumer, be conducive to establish asparagus
Brand image；It sells trace back block to connect with data analysis system, sells trace back block and be convenient for being managed the whereabouts of asparagus,
Analyze asparagus market convenient for data analysis system.
A kind of planting asparagus integrated management method, the integrated management method include plantation allocation step, Cultivate administration step
With sales management step.
Preferably, plantation allocation step includes:
Asparagus sales volume data are depicted as chart and are transferred to production information generation module by data analysis system；
Production information generation module formulates distribution information according to chart, and distribution information includes distributing the reed of each ecological region planting
Operation amount corresponding to bamboo shoot kind and each asparagus kind；
Production information generation module is transferred to production information memory module for information is distributed；
Cultivate administration step includes:
Asparagus healthy growth model is established according to plantation experience；
Collection in worksite node acquires the temperature and humidity temperature of greenhouse indoor air environment, the illuminance in greenhouse, in greenhouse chamber
Acquisition data are simultaneously transferred to field control node by the carbon dioxide concentration in air, and field control node is according to asparagus healthy growth
Ventilating system, light-supplementing system and shading system in model cootrol greenhouse adjust the temperature and humidity of acquisition greenhouse indoor air environment
The carbon dioxide concentration in air in illuminance, greenhouse chamber in temperature, greenhouse；
Soil K+adsorption module detects the pH value of Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown and will test
Data are transferred to soil and irrigate module, and soil irrigates module and supplied water or supplied to asparagus according to asparagus healthy growth model
Fertilizer；
Growth cycle locating for the growth conditions of multispectral remote sensing module detection asparagus and asparagus is simultaneously transferred to plant protection in canopy
Module, in canopy plant protection module according to the growth model of asparagus, detect greenhouse asparagus growth conditions and asparagus locating for growth
Period to asparagus carry out plant protection behavior, and in canopy plant protection module by plant protection behavior each time be transferred to production information storage mould
Block, production information memory module carry out judgement processing to plant protection behavior according to the growth model of asparagus；
Sales management step includes:
That sells trace back block acquisition storage asparagus sells information and distribution information, and will sell information and distribution information biography
It is defeated by data analysis system；
Electric business marketing system counts the sales volume data of asparagus, and transmission sales volume data give data analysis system at regular intervals
System.
Preferably, production information memory module to plant protection behavior carry out judgement processing include:
If the growth cycle of asparagus is T0 in the healthy growth model of asparagus, when practical growth of asparagus a length of T, when T is big
In 0.9*T0, production information memory module judges that plant protection behavior, will after production information memory module storage harvesting information for harvesting
Production information in production information memory module is transferred to plantation trace back block, and production information storage later empties the production of storage
Information；
When T is less than 0.9*T0, production information memory module judges plant protection behavior for spray, and production information memory module is deposited
Store up spray date and spray ingredient.
Preferably, it includes analysis processing worm that plant protection module, which carries out plant protection behavior to asparagus according to growth model, in canopy
Harmful method, method the following steps are included:
S1: in insect pest database, multiple subdata bases are established, each subdata base includes asparagus seeds information, health
Data model and insect pest data model, go to step S2；The insect pest that may occur in different asparagus seeds growth courses is different,
Therefore different asparagus seeds will establish corresponding subdata base；
S2: growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus health status are acquired, and establishes health characteristics
At information in storage to corresponding health data model, S3 is gone to step；
S3: acquiring growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus insect pest, and establishes insect pest characteristic information and deposit
Corresponding insect pest data model is stored up, and establishes corresponding solution insect pest model, goes to step S4；
S4: choosing somewhere asparagus and carry out real-time diagnosis, acquire growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus at this,
The characteristic information for extracting the asparagus, goes to step S5；
S5: intelligent expert module is by the health characteristics information in the characteristic information of the asparagus and health data model, insect pest
Insect pest characteristic information in data model is compared, and judges the health condition of asparagus at this, if judging, worm occurs for asparagus at this
Evil handles insect pest, goes to step S4 according to the corresponding insect pest model that solves to asparagus spray；If judging asparagus healthy growth at this,
Go to step S4；If can not judge asparagus health status at this, S6 is gone to step,
S6: human expert is diagnosed according to growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus, proposes remote guide,
Go to step S7；
S7: subdata base to health data model, insect pest data model and solves insect pest model according to the guidance of expert
It is added, modifies and deletes, go to step S4.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through the planting asparagus comprehensive management platform pair
The plantation and sale of asparagus carry out effective monitoring, so that the Cultivate administration of scale is carried out to the plantation of asparagus, it is time saving and energy saving,
And improve planting asparagus level and Quality of asparagus control；The present invention can in real time according to the upgrowth situation of asparagus, to asparagus into
Row analysis on the health status simultaneously performs corresponding processing, and ensure that the healthy growth of asparagus, is conducive to improve Yield of Asparagus, increases
Economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of modular structure schematic diagram of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of plantation allocation step of planting asparagus integrated management method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of Cultivate administration step of planting asparagus integrated management method of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of sales management step of planting asparagus integrated management method of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of the method for the analysis processing insect pest of planting asparagus integrated management method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform, the planting asparagus integrated pipe
Platform includes overall control center and Cultivate administration center, and overall control center is connect with Cultivate administration center.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Cultivate administration of scale is carried out to the plantation of asparagus by Cultivate administration center, no
Only save trouble and labor, and yield is improved, increase economic benefit；By overall control center can plantation to asparagus and sell into
Row effective monitoring is conducive to the management level of Asparagus Industry.
Cultivate administration center includes environment monitoring control system, visualization traceability system, expert think tank system and farming pipe
Reason system, overall control center include big screen system, data analysis system and electric business marketing system, and environment monitoring control system is for adjusting
The growing environment of section control asparagus, visualization traceability system are connect with farming management system, electric business marketing system, and visualization is traced to the source
System is used to track and trace the planting process of asparagus and sells process, expert think tank System and Surroundings monitor control system, agriculture
The connection of thing management system, expert think tank system are used to provide technical support, farming management system and data point for the plantation of asparagus
Analysis system connection, farming management system are used for the creation data of record management asparagus, large-size screen monitors System and Surroundings monitor control system
It is connected with electric business marketing system, big screen system is used to show the real-time plantation situation and sales situation of asparagus, data analysis system
It is connect with electric business marketing system, data analysis system is used to for asparagus sales volume data being depicted as table, and electric business marketing system is used for pin
Sell asparagus.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, environment monitoring control system is used for the plantation growing environment of monitoring management asparagus, so that
The plantation growing environment of asparagus is conducive to the growth of asparagus, to improve the efficiency of Cultivate administration asparagus, is conducive to carry out asparagus
The plantation of scale industrialization, it is time saving and energy saving；Visualization traceability system is easy to implement the monitoring management from plantation to sale, is convenient for
Consumer query traces the planting information of asparagus and sells information；Expert think tank system is convenient for the health condition of monitoring asparagus, just
In the pest problem of processing asparagus in time；Data analysis system analyzes the sales data of electric business marketing system, and by the pin of asparagus
Amount situation is transferred to farming management system, convenient for farming management system with reference to the operation feelings for arranging next planting asparagus period
Condition；Electric business marketing system provides outlet for sale asparagus, is conducive to the sales range for expanding asparagus, increases the warp of planting asparagus
Ji benefit.
Environment monitoring control system includes multiple regions monitoring subsystem, and each region control subsystem includes Greenhouse Measurement control
Module, water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigate module and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control module, greenhouse flower module include collection in worksite node
With field control node, collection in worksite node acquires the temperature and humidity temperature of the greenhouse indoor air environment, illuminance in greenhouse, big
The carbon dioxide concentration in air in canopy room, field control node is according in the collected data control greenhouse of collection in worksite node
Ventilating system, light-supplementing system and shading system；It includes that Soil K+adsorption module and soil are irrigated that water-fertilizer integrated intelligent, which irrigates module,
Module, Soil K+adsorption module are filled for detecting the pH value of Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown, soil
It irrigates module and water supply or fertilizer is carried out to asparagus according to the Nutrient Concentration Status of soil；Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system includes plant protection in canopy
Module and multispectral remote sensing module, plant protection module is used to carry out plant protection with to asparagus in canopy, and multispectral remote sensing module is for detecting
Growth cycle locating for the growth conditions of asparagus and asparagus.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, environment monitoring control system includes multiple regions monitoring subsystem, convenient for being separately monitored
Each planting asparagus region is controlled, so that Greenhouse Measurement control module, water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigate module and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Module can make control and regulation for affiliated planting area, control to adjust more targeted.
Plant protection module includes plant protection robot in canopy, and multispectral remote sensing module includes multispectral camera, plant protection robot
It is connect with multispectral camera, farming management system, plant protection robot is sprayed and adopted to asparagus according to image recognition technology
It receives, multispectral camera is connect with expert think tank system, and multispectral camera is for shooting asparagus image.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, multispectral thecamera head image gives plant protection robot, and plant protection robot is according to reception
To image replace manually spraying in asparagus canopy, in the season of harvesting, plant protection robot indirect labor carries out harvesting reed
Bamboo shoot alleviate the burden of peasant；Plant protection behavior will be transferred to farming management by plant protection behavior of every progress, plant protection robot
System realizes monitoring convenient for the planting process to asparagus.
Farming management module includes multiple regions management subsystem, each district management subsystem and each area monitoring
System is corresponding, and district management subsystem includes production information memory module and production information generation module, production information storage
Module is connect with area monitoring subsystem, production information memory module be used for store current planted asparagus distribution information,
Planting information and harvesting information, production information memory module and production information generation module, production information generation module and data
Analysis system connection, for production information generation module according to the distribution information of the sales situation asparagus of asparagus, distribution information includes every
Operation amount corresponding to the asparagus kind of a ecological region planting and each asparagus kind.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, farming management module includes multiple regions management subsystem, to the planting area of asparagus
Farming carry out compartmentalization management so that the management of farming is more targeted；Production information memory module is worked as storing
Distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of preceding planted asparagus, after the asparagus of the batch is harvested, production information is deposited
It stores up module and the production information stored is transferred to visualization traceability system, then production information memory module empties, and waiting is deposited
Store up distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of the asparagus of next batch plantation；Production information generation module is according to asparagus
Sales situation generates operation amount corresponding to the seed selection and each seed selection of asparagus, and peasant goes into operation with reference to pre-manufactured information,
The trend that selling market can be met, reduces a possibility that asparagus is unsalable, is conducive to increase economic efficiency.
Expert think tank system includes image acquiring module, growth information acquisition module, insect pest database, intelligent expert mould
Block, human expert module, image acquiring module are connect with multispectral camera, and image acquiring module is used to obtain the growth of asparagus
Photo and video recording, growth information obtain module and connect with production information memory module, and planting information obtains module for obtaining reed
The distribution information and planting information of bamboo shoot, insect pest database are used to store the insect pest data model of asparagus, intelligent expert module according to
Insect pest data model proposes intelligent guidance, and human expert module is for human expert according to the growth photo and video recording of asparagus, reed
The distribution information and planting information of bamboo shoot propose remote guide.
Visualization traceability system includes plantation trace back block and sells trace back block, and plantation trace back block is deposited with production information
Module connection is stored up, plantation trace back block is used to record distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of asparagus, sells trace back block
It is connect with electric business marketing module, sells trace back block for record asparagus and sell information and distribution information；Planting information includes
Planting asparagus time, asparagus spray date and spray ingredient, harvesting information include that asparagus collecting time and asparagus harvest operator,
Selling information includes that the dealer of asparagus, asparagus are sold the time, and distribution information includes the distributor of asparagus and matching for asparagus
Send the time.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, consumer can trace back to the planting process of asparagus by planting trace back block, so that
The production standardization of asparagus and transparence improve asparagus added value of product, improve the reliability of consumer, be conducive to establish asparagus
Brand image；It sells trace back block to connect with data analysis system, sells trace back block and be convenient for being managed the whereabouts of asparagus,
Analyze asparagus market convenient for data analysis system.
A kind of planting asparagus integrated management method, the integrated management method include plantation allocation step, Cultivate administration step
With sales management step, in which:
Planting allocation step includes:
Asparagus sales volume data are depicted as chart and are transferred to production information generation module by data analysis system；
Production information generation module formulates distribution information according to chart, and distribution information includes distributing the reed of each ecological region planting
Operation amount corresponding to bamboo shoot kind and each asparagus kind；
Production information generation module is transferred to production information memory module for information is distributed；
Cultivate administration step includes:
Asparagus healthy growth model is established according to plantation experience；
Collection in worksite node acquires the temperature and humidity temperature of greenhouse indoor air environment, the illuminance in greenhouse, in greenhouse chamber
Acquisition data are simultaneously transferred to field control node by the carbon dioxide concentration in air, and field control node is according to asparagus healthy growth
Ventilating system, light-supplementing system and shading system in model cootrol greenhouse adjust the temperature and humidity of acquisition greenhouse indoor air environment
The carbon dioxide concentration in air in illuminance, greenhouse chamber in temperature, greenhouse；
Soil K+adsorption module detects the pH value of Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown and will test
Data are transferred to soil and irrigate module, and soil irrigates module and supplied water or supplied to asparagus according to asparagus healthy growth model
Fertilizer；
Growth cycle locating for the growth conditions of multispectral remote sensing module detection asparagus and asparagus is simultaneously transferred to plant protection in canopy
Module, in canopy plant protection module according to the growth model of asparagus, detect greenhouse asparagus growth conditions and asparagus locating for growth
Period to asparagus carry out plant protection behavior, and in canopy plant protection module by plant protection behavior each time be transferred to production information storage mould
Block, production information memory module carry out judgement processing to plant protection behavior according to the growth model of asparagus；
Sales management step includes:
That sells trace back block acquisition storage asparagus sells information and distribution information, and will sell information and distribution information biography
It is defeated by data analysis system；
Electric business marketing system counts the sales volume data of asparagus, and transmission sales volume data give data analysis system at regular intervals
System.
Production information memory module carries out judgement processing to plant protection behavior
If the growth cycle of asparagus is T0 in the healthy growth model of asparagus, when practical growth of asparagus a length of T, when T is big
In 0.9*T0, production information memory module judges that plant protection behavior, will after production information memory module storage harvesting information for harvesting
Production information in production information memory module is transferred to plantation trace back block, and production information storage later empties the production of storage
Information；
When T is less than 0.9*T0, production information memory module judges plant protection behavior for spray, and production information memory module is deposited
Store up spray date and spray ingredient.
Plant protection module carries out the method that plant protection behavior includes analysis processing insect pest, method to asparagus according to growth model in canopy
Include the following steps method the following steps are included:
S1: in insect pest database, multiple subdata bases are established, each subdata base includes asparagus seeds information, health
Data model and insect pest data model, go to step S2；The insect pest that may occur in different asparagus seeds growth courses is different,
Therefore different asparagus seeds will establish corresponding subdata base；
S2: growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus health status are acquired, and establishes health characteristics
At information in storage to corresponding health data model, S3 is gone to step；
S3: acquiring growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus insect pest, and establishes insect pest characteristic information and deposit
Corresponding insect pest data model is stored up, and establishes corresponding solution insect pest model, goes to step S4；
S4: choosing somewhere asparagus and carry out real-time diagnosis, acquire growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus at this,
The characteristic information for extracting the asparagus, goes to step S5；
S5: intelligent expert module is by the health characteristics information in the characteristic information of the asparagus and health data model, insect pest
Insect pest characteristic information in data model is compared, and judges the health condition of asparagus at this, if judging, worm occurs for asparagus at this
Evil handles insect pest, goes to step S4 according to the corresponding insect pest model that solves to asparagus spray；If judging asparagus healthy growth at this,
Go to step S4；If can not judge asparagus health status at this, S6 is gone to step,
S6: human expert is diagnosed according to growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus, proposes remote guide,
Go to step S7；
S7: subdata base to health data model, insect pest data model and solves insect pest model according to the guidance of expert
It is added, modifies and deletes, go to step S4.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform, it is characterised in that: the planting asparagus comprehensive management platform includes in master control
The heart and Cultivate administration center, the overall control center are connect with Cultivate administration center.
2. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Cultivate administration center
Including environment monitoring control system, visualization traceability system, expert think tank system and farming management system, the overall control center packet
Big screen system, data analysis system and electric business marketing system are included, the environment monitoring control system is used to adjust control asparagus
Growing environment, the visualization traceability system are connect with farming management system, electric business marketing system, the visualization traceability system
For tracking and tracing the planting process of asparagus and sell process, the expert think tank System and Surroundings monitor control system, agriculture
The connection of thing management system, expert think tank system are used to provide technical support, the farming management system for the plantation of asparagus
Connect with data analysis system, the farming management system be used for record management asparagus creation data, the big screen system with
Environment monitoring control system is connected with electric business marketing system, and the big screen system is used to show the real-time plantation situation and pin of asparagus
Situation is sold, the data analysis system is connect with electric business marketing system, and the data analysis system is used for asparagus sales volume data
It is depicted as table, the electric business marketing system is for selling asparagus.
3. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the environmental monitoring control
System includes multiple regions monitoring subsystem, and each region control subsystem includes Greenhouse Measurement control module, water-fertilizer integral
Intelligent irrigation module and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control module, the greenhouse flower module include collection in worksite node and field control section
Point, temperature and humidity temperature, the illuminance in greenhouse, greenhouse Interior Space of the collection in worksite node acquisition greenhouse indoor air environment
Gas concentration lwevel in gas, the field control node is according to the ventilation in the collected data control greenhouse of collection in worksite node
System, light-supplementing system and shading system；It includes that Soil K+adsorption module and soil are irrigated that the water-fertilizer integrated intelligent, which irrigates module,
Module, the Soil K+adsorption module is for detecting the pH value of Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown, institute
It states soil irrigation module and water supply or fertilizer is carried out to asparagus according to the Nutrient Concentration Status of soil；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system
Including plant protection module in canopy and multispectral remote sensing module, plant protection module is used to carry out plant protection with to asparagus in the canopy, described more
Spectral remote sensing module be used for detect asparagus growth conditions and asparagus locating for growth cycle；Plant protection module includes planting in the canopy
Robot is protected, the multispectral remote sensing module includes multispectral camera, the plant protection robot and multispectral camera, farming
Management system connection, the plant protection robot sprayed and harvested to asparagus according to image recognition technology, described multispectral to take the photograph
Picture head is connect with expert think tank system, and the multispectral camera is for shooting asparagus image.
4. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the farming management module
Including multiple regions management subsystem, each district management subsystem is corresponding with each area monitoring subsystem,
The district management subsystem includes production information memory module and production information generation module, the production information memory module
Connect with area monitoring subsystem, the production information memory module be used for store current planted asparagus distribution information,
Planting information and harvesting information, the production information memory module and production information generation module, the production information generate mould
Block is connect with data analysis system, distribution information of the production information generation module according to the sales situation asparagus of asparagus, institute
Stating distribution information includes operation amount corresponding to the asparagus kind and each asparagus kind of each ecological region planting.
5. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: expert think tank system
Module, insect pest database, intelligent expert module, human expert module, the shadow are obtained including image acquiring module, growth information
It is connect as obtaining module with multispectral camera, the image acquiring module is used to obtain the growth photo and video recording of asparagus, institute
It states growth information acquisition module to connect with production information memory module, the planting information obtains point that module is used to obtain asparagus
With information and planting information, the insect pest database is used to store the insect pest data model of asparagus, the intelligent expert module root
Intelligent guidance is proposed according to insect pest data model, and the human expert module is for human expert according to the growth photo of asparagus and record
Picture, the distribution information of asparagus and planting information propose remote guide.
6. a kind of planting asparagus comprehensive management platform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the visualization, which is traced to the source, is
System includes plantation trace back block and sells trace back block, and the plantation trace back block is connect with production information memory module, described
Plantation trace back block is used to record distribution information, planting information and the harvesting information of asparagus, described to sell trace back block and data
Analysis system, the connection of electric business marketing module, it is described to sell trace back block and sell information and distribution information for record asparagus；Institute
Stating planting information includes planting asparagus time, asparagus spray date and spray ingredient, when the harvesting information includes asparagus harvesting
Between and asparagus harvest operator, the information of selling includes that the dealer of asparagus, asparagus are sold the time, the distribution information packet
Include the distributor of asparagus and the distribution time of asparagus.
7. a kind of planting asparagus integrated management method, it is characterised in that: the integrated management method includes plantation allocation step, kind
Planting management step and sales management step.
8. a kind of planting asparagus integrated management method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The plantation allocation step includes:
Asparagus sales volume data are depicted as chart and are transferred to production information generation module by data analysis system；
Production information generation module formulates distribution information according to chart, and distribution information includes distributing the asparagus product of each ecological region planting
Operation amount corresponding to kind and each asparagus kind；
Production information generation module is transferred to production information memory module for information is distributed；
The Cultivate administration step includes:
Asparagus healthy growth model is established according to plantation experience；
Temperature and humidity temperature, the illuminance in greenhouse, greenhouse room air of collection in worksite node acquisition greenhouse indoor air environment
Acquisition data are simultaneously transferred to field control node by middle gas concentration lwevel, and field control node is according to asparagus healthy growth model
Ventilating system, light-supplementing system and shading system in control greenhouse, the temperature and humidity temperature of adjusting acquisition greenhouse indoor air environment,
The carbon dioxide concentration in air in illuminance, greenhouse chamber in greenhouse；
Soil K+adsorption module detects the pH value of Nutrient Concentration Status and soil in the soil that asparagus is grown and will test data
It is transferred to soil and irrigates module, soil irrigates module and carries out water supply or fertilizer to asparagus according to asparagus healthy growth model；
Growth cycle locating for the growth conditions of multispectral remote sensing module detection asparagus and asparagus is simultaneously transferred to plant protection module in canopy,
In canopy plant protection module according to the growth model of asparagus, detect greenhouse asparagus growth conditions and asparagus locating for growth cycle pair
Asparagus carries out plant protection behavior, and plant protection behavior each time is transferred to production information memory module by plant protection module in canopy, raw
It produces information storage module and judgement processing is carried out to plant protection behavior according to the growth model of asparagus；
The sales management step includes:
It sells trace back block acquisition storage asparagus and sells information and distribution information, and information will be sold and distribution information is transferred to
Data analysis system；
Electric business marketing system counts the sales volume data of asparagus, and transmits sales volume data at regular intervals to data analysis system.
9. a kind of planting asparagus integrated management method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the production information storage
Module carries out judgement processing to plant protection behavior
If the growth cycle of asparagus is T0 in the healthy growth model of asparagus, when practical growth of asparagus a length of T, when T is greater than
0.9*T0, if production information memory module judges that plant protection behavior is that harvesting behavior production information memory module judges that plant protection behavior is
It harvests, the production information in production information memory module is transferred to plantation after production information memory module storage harvesting information and is chased after
It traces back module, production information storage later empties the production information of storage；
When T is less than 0.9*T0, production information memory module judges plant protection behavior for spray, and the storage of production information memory module is sprayed
Medicine time and spray ingredient.
10. a kind of planting asparagus integrated management method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: plant protection mould in the canopy
Root tuber carries out the method that plant protection behavior includes analysis processing insect pest to asparagus according to growth model, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1: in insect pest database, multiple subdata bases are established, each subdata base includes asparagus seeds information, health data
Model and insect pest data model, go to step S2；
S2: growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus health status are acquired, and establishes health characteristics information
In place's storage to corresponding health data model, S3 is gone to step；
S3: acquiring growth photo, video recording and the planting information under certain asparagus insect pest, and establishes insect pest characteristic information storage and arrive
Corresponding insect pest data model, and corresponding solution insect pest model is established, go to step S4；
S4: it chooses somewhere asparagus and carries out real-time diagnosis, acquire growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus at this, extract
The characteristic information of the asparagus, goes to step S5；
S5: intelligent expert module is by health characteristics information, the insect pest data in the characteristic information of the asparagus and health data model
Insect pest characteristic information in model is compared, and judges the health condition of asparagus at this, if judging, insect pest, root occur for asparagus at this
According to the corresponding insect pest model that solves to asparagus spray, insect pest is handled, S4 is gone to step；If judging asparagus healthy growth at this, turn step
Rapid S4；If can not judge asparagus health status at this, S6 is gone to step；
S6: human expert is diagnosed according to growth photo, video recording and the planting information of asparagus, proposes remote guide, turns step
Rapid S7；
S7: subdata base to health data model, insect pest data model and solves the progress of insect pest model according to the guidance of expert
Addition, modification and deletion, go to step S4.
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