CN107787819A - A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology - Google Patents

A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107787819A
CN107787819A CN201711061140.XA CN201711061140A CN107787819A CN 107787819 A CN107787819 A CN 107787819A CN 201711061140 A CN201711061140 A CN 201711061140A CN 107787819 A CN107787819 A CN 107787819A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer frame
terminal bud
roxburgh anoectochilus
anoectochilus terminal
orchid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711061140.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何碧珠
何官榕
佘翔宇
谢裕杰
陈天才
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201711061140.XA priority Critical patent/CN107787819A/en
Publication of CN107787819A publication Critical patent/CN107787819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology, belongs to orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud hydroponics technology.Specially:Cultivated using intelligent artificialweathercontrol device;Described intelligent artificialweathercontrol device includes layer frame, is respectively arranged with cultivation tank on every layer frame body of the layer frame, culturing and planting plate is provided with the tank;LED artificial light sources are also respectively provided with every layer frame body of the layer frame;The feed flow circulatory system is additionally provided with the layer frame.Using the batch production hydroponics technology of the present invention, the pollution in the external world not only avoid so that the growth and absorption of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud reach optimal state, substantially increase quality, the efficiency of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud;Save the energy, labour and space;The scope of application is more extensive, high, workable, the easy promotion and application of producer's acceptance level.

Description

A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production Hydroponics technology.
Background technology
At present, because roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires harsh to growing environment and natural propagation rate is low, natural environment meets with recent years in addition By heavy damage, wild resource is gradually rare, and survival rate is not high.And roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology, given birth to according to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Long needs allotment nutrient solution, allows plant directly to absorb, while substitutes sunshine using artificial light source or carry out light filling, Allow the growth of plant not limited by natural environment illumination, there is the characteristics of cleaning, no insect pest, accepted extensively by city dweller. But it is not adapted to the facility and specific method of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics on the market at present.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology.This method The pollution in the external world can be avoided, substantially increases quality, the efficiency of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud;Save the energy, labour and space;The scope of application is more Add extensively, high, workable, the easy promotion and application of producer's acceptance level.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized using following scheme:
A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology:Cultivated using intelligent artificialweathercontrol device;It is described Intelligent artificialweathercontrol device include layer frame, be respectively arranged with cultivation tank, the water on every layer frame body of the layer frame Culturing and planting plate is provided with groove;LED artificial light sources are also respectively provided with every layer frame body of the layer frame;In the layer frame also It is provided with the feed flow circulatory system.
The described feed flow circulatory system includes being arranged at the culture liquid bath of layer frame bottom, and pump is provided with the culture liquid bath Body, the side of the layer frame are provided with the feed flow house steward being connected with pump housing output end, are set on the feed flow house steward oriented every The feed flow branch pipe of cultivation tank transfusion on layer frame body, the opposite side of the support body are provided with the backflow being connected with cultivation tank House steward, the backflow branch pipe being connected with return header is respectively arranged with per the cultivation tank on layer frame body.
Described cultivation definite value plate is made up of 4mm thickness PP plates, and definite value hole is evenly distributed with definite value plate.
Described LED artificial light sources include the full-spectrum LED lamp bead that wavelength is 380nm ~ 830nm, the purple that wavelength is 395nm One or more in the infrared LED lamp bead that the red-light LED lamp bead and wavelength that outer LED lamp bead, wavelength are 620nm are 940nm;Make Obtaining full lamp can meet roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud to blue light, feux rouges, infrared and ultraviolet demand in use.
Nutrient solution includes following component in described culture liquid bath:Ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, potassium nitrate 30.3mg/L, phosphoric acid Ammonium dihydrogen 10mg/L, the mg/L of magnesium sulfate 30, the mg/L of chelated ferrous iron 0.8, the mg/L of manganese sulfate 0.2, the mg/L of boric acid 0.22, sulfuric acid The mg/L of copper 0.015, the mg/L of zinc sulfate 0.036, the mg/L of ammonium molybdate 0.018.
Described orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics method, comprises the following steps:
1)The culture of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bottle seedling:By using modern biotechnology, choose roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant stem section through it is organic once The bottle seedling of property seedling culture 120 days;
2)By roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating seedling root remaining medium clean after cut with 2.5*2.5cm square sponge at 1/2 but It not cut, be encased and be colonized with the sponge cut above plant root, be transplanted on the definite value hole of field planting plate, using intelligence Manually means of climate control it can be cultivated.
Compared with prior art, patent of the present invention has the advantages that:
The industrial planting method of the present invention makes roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud be grown in optimum growth illumination and humiture and nutrient solution And indoor regulation and control light, temperature, wet, pest and disease damage can be carried out by intelligent artificialweathercontrol system, not only avoid the external world Pollution so that the growth and absorption of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud reach optimal state, substantially increase quality, the efficiency of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud;Save The energy, labour and space;The scope of application is more extensive, high, workable, the easy promotion and application of producer's acceptance level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the intelligent artificialweathercontrol device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view that plate is colonized in the intelligent artificialweathercontrol device of the present invention;
Label declaration in figure:1- layer frames, 2- cultivation tank, 3- culturing and plantings plate, 4-LED artificial light sources, the 5- feed flows circulatory system, 6- cultures liquid bath, the 7- pump housings, 8- feed flows house steward, 9- feed flows branch pipe, 10- return headers, 11- backflow branch pipes.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of patent of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, and will pass through specific embodiment below And relevant drawings, patent of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology:Using intelligent artificialweathercontrol device(Such as Fig. 1)Enter Row cultivation;Described intelligent artificialweathercontrol device includes layer frame 1, and cultivation is respectively arranged with every layer frame body of the layer frame Tank 2, culturing and planting plate 3 is provided with the tank;LED artificial light sources are also respectively provided with every layer frame body of the layer frame 4;The feed flow circulatory system 5 is additionally provided with the layer frame.
The described feed flow circulatory system 5 includes being arranged at the culture liquid bath 6 of layer frame bottom, is provided with the culture liquid bath The pump housing 7, the side of the layer frame are provided with the feed flow house steward 8 being connected with pump housing output end, are provided with the feed flow house steward To the feed flow branch pipe 9 of the cultivation tank transfusion on every layer frame body, the opposite side of the support body is provided with to be connected with cultivation tank Return header 10, per layer frame body on cultivation tank be respectively arranged with the backflow branch pipe 11 being connected with return header.
Described cultivation definite value plate is made up of 4mm thickness PP plates, and definite value hole is evenly distributed with definite value plate.
Described LED artificial light sources include the full-spectrum LED lamp bead that wavelength is 380nm ~ 830nm, the purple that wavelength is 395nm One or more in the infrared LED lamp bead that the red-light LED lamp bead and wavelength that outer LED lamp bead, wavelength are 620nm are 940nm;Make Obtaining full lamp can meet roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud to blue light, feux rouges, infrared and ultraviolet demand in use.
Nutrient solution includes following component in described culture liquid bath:Ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, potassium nitrate 30.3mg/L, phosphoric acid Ammonium dihydrogen 10mg/L, the mg/L of magnesium sulfate 30, the mg/L of chelated ferrous iron 0.8, the mg/L of manganese sulfate 0.2, the mg/L of boric acid 0.22, sulfuric acid The mg/L of copper 0.015, the mg/L of zinc sulfate 0.036, the mg/L of ammonium molybdate 0.018.
Described orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology, comprises the following steps:
1)The culture of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bottle seedling:By using modern biotechnology, choose roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant stem section through it is organic once The bottle seedling of property seedling culture 120 days;
2)By roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating seedling root remaining medium clean after cut with 2.5*2.5cm square sponge at 1/2 but It not cut, be encased and be colonized with the sponge cut above plant root, be transplanted on the definite value hole of field planting plate, using intelligence Manually means of climate control it can be cultivated.
Orchid water planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is by using modern biotechnology, is chosen through organic one-step-seedling formation culture The bottle seedling of 120 days, after 5-7 days hardenings, with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, life is provided for plant by Liquid Culture Chemical element needed for length is created man-made environment and cultivated indoors, under the top polyoses contents of 3 months anoectochilus blume seedlings of water planting is higher than Portion 0.0076g/ml, illustrate that top is easier to accumulate nutrient and be higher than bottom.Compared with cultivation, water culture technique can promote roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Seedling top quickly absorbs nutrient.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology, it is characterised in that:Using intelligent artificialweathercontrol device Cultivated;Described intelligent artificialweathercontrol device includes layer frame, and cultivation is respectively arranged with every layer frame body of the layer frame Tank is trained, culturing and planting plate is provided with the tank;LED artificial lights are also respectively provided with every layer frame body of the layer frame Source;The feed flow circulatory system is additionally provided with the layer frame.
  2. 2. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described feed flow The circulatory system includes being arranged at the culture liquid bath of layer frame bottom, and the pump housing, the side of the layer frame are provided with the culture liquid bath The feed flow house steward being connected with pump housing output end is provided with, the oriented cultivation tank per on layer frame body is set on the feed flow house steward The feed flow branch pipe of transfusion, the opposite side of the support body is provided with the return header being connected with cultivation tank, per on layer frame body Cultivation tank is respectively arranged with the backflow branch pipe being connected with return header.
  3. 3. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cultivation Definite value plate is made up of 4mm thickness PP plates, and definite value hole is evenly distributed with definite value plate.
  4. 4. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described LED Artificial light source includes the full-spectrum LED lamp bead that wavelength is 380nm ~ 830nm, the ultraviolet LED lamp bead that wavelength is 395nm, wavelength 620nm red-light LED lamp bead and wavelength is the one or more in 940nm infrared LED lamp bead.
  5. 5. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described culture Nutrient solution includes following component in liquid bath:Ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, potassium nitrate 30.3mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10mg/L, sulfuric acid The mg/L of magnesium 30, the mg/L of chelated ferrous iron 0.8, the mg/L of manganese sulfate 0.2, the mg/L of boric acid 0.22, the mg/L of copper sulphate 0.015, sulfuric acid The mg/L of zinc 0.036, the mg/L of ammonium molybdate 0.018.
  6. 6. orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
    1)The culture of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bottle seedling:By using modern biotechnology, choose roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant stem section through it is organic once The bottle seedling of property seedling culture 120 days;
    2)Cultivated using intelligent artificialweathercontrol device.
CN201711061140.XA 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of orchid roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud batch production hydroponics technology Pending CN107787819A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522240A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-14 福建农业职业技术学院 A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method
CN108770666A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-09 华南农业大学 A kind of method of whole process full-spectrum LED light source vegetable aquaculture
CN109644851A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-19 福建农林大学 A kind of method of factory culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN112867194A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 天一智能科技(东莞)有限公司 Control method and device of LED light source, server and medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828509A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-15 福建农林大学 Water culture technique for anoectochilus formosanus
CN106613827A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Roxburghanoectochilus factory cultivation method and cultivation module

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828509A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-15 福建农林大学 Water culture technique for anoectochilus formosanus
CN106613827A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Roxburghanoectochilus factory cultivation method and cultivation module

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770666A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-09 华南农业大学 A kind of method of whole process full-spectrum LED light source vegetable aquaculture
CN108522240A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-14 福建农业职业技术学院 A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method
CN109644851A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-19 福建农林大学 A kind of method of factory culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN112867194A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 天一智能科技(东莞)有限公司 Control method and device of LED light source, server and medium
CN112867194B (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-11-30 天一智能科技(东莞)有限公司 Control method and device of LED light source, server and medium

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Application publication date: 20180313