CN201440853U

CN201440853U - Multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN201440853U
Application number: CN2008201800574U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王逢旦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-27
Filing date: 2008-11-27
Publication date: 2010-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse. The greenhouse has the following characteristics: the greenhouse comprises an arched framework, transparent heat-preserving material is hermetically fixed around the arched framework, both ends of a passage are provided with automatic doors, both sides of the passage are provided with cultivation ridge blocks and ridge block supports, the ridge blocks are stereoscopically arranged crosswise on each layer of ridge block supports, rollers are arranged on both bottoms of each ridge block, the ridge blocks are placed on ledges on both sides of the supports, and can freely move, turning units are arranged on the ridge block supports, two to four cultivation ridges are arranged in each ridge block, 10cm to 50cm of nutrient soil is loaded in each ridge, sprinkling irrigation, drop irrigation and non-ultraviolet illumination facilities are arranged in the greenhouse, the greenhouse, a CO2 regulation device, an acoustic frequency generator, a bee-keeping facility and the like can be monitored at any time, and therefore the greenhouse can meet the conditions required by the growth of green plants and flowers. The utility model has the advantages of high space and land utilization rate and enough illumination, and is suitable for various greenhouses for the cultivation of plants and flowers.

Description

A kind of multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant cultivation green house field, particularly relates to space and land utilization rate height, and sunlight is the multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse of allotment in good time.

Background technology

Enter 21st century agricultural cience and farming techniques and stride forward to scientific modernization, special scientific development agricultural provides the fabulous opportunity of agrotechnique great development.Along with the Chinese national economy develop rapidly, economic strength strengthens greatly, living standards of the people improve constantly, to green plants, especially to vegetables, melon and fruit or flowers demand increase day by day, depend merely on the nature plantation and do not satisfy numerous people to material demand, especially northern area, North China for example, northeast, the Northwest, be subjected to the weather condition restriction, can only plant one batch in 1 year, thereby people's life can't be met, at present China on both sides of the Changjiang River the green house of general development cultivate the vegetables of anti-season, melon and fruit and flowers, various cultivation booths and green house successively occur, simple greenhouse's booth of outdoor earth cultivation for example is all with bamboo, wood or metallic framework structure, the enclosing cover plastic foil, in establish cultivation ridge ground and irrigating facility, the Artificial Control temperature and humidity is though this plastic greenhouse is simple in structure, cost is low, but life cycle is short, all will change the plastics epiphragma in half a year or year, and summer temp and humidity can't correctly be controlled, winter, the heat supply waste was big, and space and land utilization rate are low.The sightseeing green plants of the ecological balance of considerable scale or the green house of floriculture appearred up to beginning of this century last century Mo, primary structure is a steel frame construction glass greenhouse booth, green plants or flowers if the floriculture basin frame that one deck ridge is built on stilts or many ridges land, be provided with passage, frame top is provided with water injector, for being provided with warm and humid control and regulation device in shower water, the while canopy, but at the bottom of this green house space and the land utilization rate, big sunlight availability is low, the production cost height, can only the present a demonstration usefulness of sightseeing plants and flowers is difficult to practicality and applies.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art and has deficiency and defective.Be engaged in the developmental research of green house and the investigation of the production practices and the market demand for many years through the designer, exploitation provides a kind of space and land utilization rate height, and illumination is allocated in good time, and is multiple functional, and each layer combination hands over justice to arrange multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse.

The multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse that the utility model provides, it is characterized in that comprising: the arch frame, be cuboid or cube arch frame, it has several bow members that is arranged in parallel, side column and side column are striden beam and are constituted, its middle arch rack is by arched girder, crossbeam and intermediate vertical pillar constitute, arched girder is flat arc, each bow member top/bottom part position is fixedly connected by connecting rod, the span of connecting rod is identical with corresponding side column span, the bow member two ends are fixed on the corresponding side column, side column is arranged on around the frame and with ground and fixes, it is fixedly connected that adjacent both sides intercolumniation is striden beam by side column respectively up and down, frame top and be provided with several ventilations all around or the damping window, the frame end face and all around the side column outside be provided with transparent heat insulating material layer sealing and fixing, in the middle of in the frame and establish passage all around, the inlet/outlet of automatic open close is established at the center-aisle two ends; Cultivation plot, ridge frame and plot, ridge, be located at the center-aisle both sides, be sandwich construction, for example three layers to five layers, every layer of cultivation plot, ridge frame is provided with the plot, ridge of 70-90%, and plot, the ridge crossed space of levels is arranged on every layer of cultivation plot, ridge frame, plot, every layer of ridge frame is provided with fin by the limit frame of channel side, corresponding both sides are provided with pulley at the bottom of the plot, ridge, and pulley places in the fin, and the plot, ridge can move freely in channel direction on the frame of cultivation plot, ridge;

Having the plot, ridge on the frame of plot, every ridge turns over to device, this device comprises axle, run through and be fixed on middle place on the frame of plot, every ridge, respectively there is the gear wheel that is fixed on the axle in the frame outside, axle plot, ridge, two ends, the gear wheel below is provided with pinion and two-way gear motor relatively, be fixed on the frame, gear wheel is connected by steel chain with pinion, both sides are established two pairs and are turned over to the top in axle is put on the shelf, turning over the Xiang Dingyi end is fixed on the axle, the other end with at the bottom of the plot, ridge on establish and turn over to cover fit mutually, be oblique dihedral, when starting two-way gear motor one phase time, drive gear wheel by pinion and make a slow rotation, the turning over of fit risen the plot, ridge on one side to the top and turned over to towards the sunlight direction, if oppositely restart motor, and plot, the ridge other end light direction that faces south, can turn over easily with sunlight to, increase the direct projection light application time thus greatly, improve light application times such as plants and flowers, increase output.

Be provided with cultivation ridge, two to four ridges and furrow or cultivation firework in the plot, every ridge, 10 to 50 cm thick nutrition cultivating soils are housed in the ridge, ground, every layer of ridge interblock height is 50 centimetres to 4 meters, and the booth height is 10 to 50 meters.

Drip irrigation is arranged in the nutrition cultivating soil in plot, every layer of ridge or is contained on the firework; Sprinkling irrigation is arranged on frame passage down either side and every layer of below of cultivating plot, ridge frame, all is connected with the booth water system;

No ultraviolet light light irradiation apparatus is uniformly set at every layer of below of cultivating plot, ridge frame;

Attemperating unit, damping equipment, CO ₂Regulation device, acoustic frequency generator, bee-keeping facility are located at an end in the booth, temperature, humidity, CO ₂Or mirror control device is located at the booth center, and the both links to each other with central control room.Heating system is connected with central heating boiler around being located in the booth.

In multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse of the present utility model, described cuboid or cube arch frame can be according to the sizes of booth and are highly selected for use windproof, the perpendicular fixing structure material of anti-crushing by snow, ordinary steel for example, steel alloy (as stainless steel), fiberglass or bow member adopt the mixed structure of fiberglass and side column employing reinforced concrete (concrete) etc., be preferably glass fibre reinforced plastic structure or fiberglass and reinforced concrete mixed structure, fiberglass is in light weight, the intensity height, the water proof and wearable corrosion, long service life, production standardization, the hybrid junctions configuration is sturdy and durable, windproof, anti-crushing by snow, especially the booth height is high adopts the latter more suitable.Described transparent heat insulating material is the fabulous inorganic and organic material of light transmission, for example extraordinary printing opacity unorganic glass, extraordinary lucite, (all having commercially available) such as transparent printing opacity polyolefin copolymer materials.

Being provided with plot, each layer ridge that multilayer (levels) crossings on different level arranges and cultivation plot, ridge frame and fin pulley facility and plot, ridge in the green house that the utility model provides turns over to device, the plot, ridge can move freely or turn over to certain angle on the frame of cultivation plot, ridge, can be according to the cultivated plant kind, in time adjust position, plot, ridge and control light application time (plant variety is carried out the photosynthesis required time) towards sunlight, the photosynthesis that can comprehensive each layer of confession all carries out sunlight if having time, can utilize night the no ultraviolet light light irradiation apparatus that is located at each layer to carry out illumination again, varieties of plant can (whole day supplies) be grown in 24 hours, satisfy each layer varieties of plant photosynthesis demand, can improve the output of product and the output in unit soil greatly, make land utilization rate improve 3-4 doubly.Described CO ₂Regulation device is to adopt power plant discharging CO ₂, also can use other CO ₂Growing plant or the required CO of the round-the-clock sunlight cooperation of flowers in the green house are regulated in the source ₂, remain on 1KSPPM to 100PPM usually, even can make CO in the canopy ₂Concentration satisfies the needs of various varieties of plant fully up to 14%, owing to add regulation and control CO ₂Device can make varieties of plant improve output and reach 2030%, and the quality of improving varieties of plant greatly is as taste and mouthfeel first-class.

The utility model is provided with temperature, humidity, CO ₂The supervising device of air quality and control and regulation device can in time record canopy temperature, humidity and CO by control device in concentration and the booth ₂Data feed back to central control room can in time adjust to each varieties of plant the best growing condition in the canopy automatically, promotes the varieties of plant ramp, shortens growth cycle, improve the yield and quality, in the booth during plantation melon and fruit series products, for example peach, strawberry, cherry, need pollination when cucumber, beans etc., the bee-keeping device is arranged in the booth, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed, can effectively help pollination, substitute workman's pollination, can improve percentage of fertile fruit greatly, improve output, and can improve quality, and reduce labour cost, reduce cost.Acoustic frequency generator is set in the canopy, some varieties of plant is bloomed need grow in some sound wave section during the setting, routine cherry is play certain sound wave, and very effective raising percentage of fertile fruit of blooming improves quality, ripen in advance, and lovely luster improves taste and economic benefit.

It is collection sprinkling irrigation water that drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation system are set in this booth, and effects such as nutrient solution such as liquid fertilizer and green somatotropin (1) sterilization and disinsection are the multifunctional system device of one, are fit to the requirement that various functions are selected, and guarantee plant normal growth and quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse structural representation

Fig. 2 is for turning over to the apparatus structure schematic diagram

Embodiment

The utility model further specifies the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following specific embodiments, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following specific embodiments.

The layer stereo green house that the utility model provides comprises that 30 fiberglass bow members that are arranged in parallel and respective steel reinforced concrete side column and side column stride beam and constitute cuboid flat arch shape frame 1, the top of booth and respectively be provided with 2 and 4 ventilation damping windows all around, it is the lucite sealing and fixing of extraordinary high printing opacity that the outside is lived in frame top and surrounding, in the middle of in the canopy and be provided with passage 2 all around, there is the inlet/outlet 3 of automatic open close at the passage two ends.Cultivation plot, ridge 4 and plot, ridge frame 5 be 5 layer by layer up and down crossings on different level be arranged in the space of passage both sides, the pulley in plot, ridge places in the fin of plot, ridge frame and moves as channel direction, the plot, ridge accounts for plot, ridge frame area 70%, also have 30% area to leave the space for plot, each layer ridge, increase lower floor's illumination.On the frame of plot, every ridge outer side-lower be provided with the plot, ridge turn over to the device 6, the plot, ridge is moved as channel direction on frame, plot, every ridge is turned over to 20--45 ° of angle along with the solar light irradiation direction, wherein mix the plot, ridge that the two Gou Long plot, three ridges and the basin of letting off fireworks are set in the plot, ridge, drip irrigation is separately positioned in the nutrition cultivating soil in plot, ridge and on the flowerpot carries out drip irrigation, under each layer frame, respectively be provided with the pipe spray below side and the ceiling bow member and do not have ultraviolet light illumination facilities 7, temperature, humidity and CO ₂The regulation device branch is located in green house one end, humidity, temperature and CO ₂Supervising device is located at top, top, booth center passage center, and is connected with central control room and carries out temperature, humidity and CO in the comprehensive automatic control green house ₂Concentration is fit to the best growing condition of varieties of plant, and the passage limit is provided with hot gas equipment all around, guarantees that winter, greenhouse temperature was located at 20-30 ℃.

Claims

1. multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse is characterized in that comprising:

The arch frame, be cuboid or cube arch frame, several bow members that is arranged in parallel are arranged, and side column and side column are striden beam and are constituted, and its middle arch rack is made of arched girder, crossbeam and intermediate vertical pillar, arched girder is flat arc, each bow member top/bottom part position is fixedly connected by connecting rod, and the span of connecting rod is identical with corresponding side column span, and the bow member two ends are fixed on corresponding side column upper support, side column is arranged on around the frame and fixes with ground, and it is fixedly connected that adjacent both sides intercolumniation is striden beam by side column respectively up and down; Frame top and be provided with several ventilations all around or the damping window, the frame end face and all around the side column outside be provided with transparent heat insulating material layer sealing and fixing, in the canopy in the middle of and establish passage all around, the inlet/outlet of automatic open close is established at the center-aisle two ends; Cultivation plot, ridge frame and plot, ridge, be located at the center-aisle both sides, be sandwich construction, every layer of cultivation plot, ridge frame is provided with the plot, ridge of 70-90%, plot, the ridge crossed space of levels is arranged on every layer of cultivation plot, ridge frame, and plot, every layer of ridge frame is provided with fin by the limit frame of channel side, at the bottom of the plot, ridge on corresponding both sides be provided with pulley, pulley places in the fin, and the plot, ridge can move freely in channel direction on the frame of cultivation plot, ridge;

Having the plot, ridge on the frame of plot, every ridge turns over to device, this device comprises axle, run through be fixed on the frame of plot, every ridge in the middle of the place, respectively there is the gear wheel that is fixed on the axle in the frame outside, axle plot, ridge, two ends, the gear wheel below is provided with pinion and two-way gear motor relatively, be fixed on the frame, gear wheel is connected by steel chain with pinion, and both sides are established two pairs and turned over to the top in axle is put on the shelf, turns over the Xiang Dingyi end and is fixed on the axle, the other end with at the bottom of the plot, ridge on establish and turn over to cover fit mutually, be oblique triangle; Be provided with cultivation ridge, two to four ridges and furrow or cultivation firework in the plot, every ridge, 10 to 50 cm thick nutrition cultivating soils are housed in the ridge, ground, every layer of ridge interblock height is 50 centimetres to 4 meters, and the booth height is 10 to 50 meters;

Drip irrigation is arranged in the nutrition cultivating soil in plot, every layer of ridge or is contained on the firework, and sprinkling irrigation is arranged on the below of frame passage down either side and every layer of cultivation plot, ridge frame, all is connected with the booth water system;

Attemperating unit, damping equipment, CO ₂Regulation device, acoustic frequency generator, bee-keeping facility are located at an end in the booth, temperature, humidity or CO ₂Mirror control device is located at the booth center, links to each other with the control room, and heating system is connected with central heating boiler around being located in the booth.