CN103314808A - Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse - Google Patents

Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103314808A
CN103314808A CN2013102090402A CN201310209040A CN103314808A CN 103314808 A CN103314808 A CN 103314808A CN 2013102090402 A CN2013102090402 A CN 2013102090402A CN 201310209040 A CN201310209040 A CN 201310209040A CN 103314808 A CN103314808 A CN 103314808A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
controller
control
air environment
layer planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013102090402A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪宏
张瑞宏
奚小波
郑再象
金亦富
沈辉
张剑峰
叶盛勇
顾国晨
赵荔
朱松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN2013102090402A priority Critical patent/CN103314808A/en
Publication of CN103314808A publication Critical patent/CN103314808A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production facilities. The movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse composed of a greenhouse framework, an opaque plate and a transparent plate. A light intensity control device, a CO2 density control device, a temperature control device, a humidity control device, a multilayer planting device and a ventilating fan are arranged in the greenhouse, an openable light-shielding plate for being connected with the greenhouse framework is arranged outside the greenhouse, and a hoisting device capable of being moved integrally in a hoisting mode is arranged on the greenhouse framework. A multi-sensor is used for controlling humidity signals, CO2 concentration signals, temperature signals and light intensity signals and transmitting the signals to a regulator, and the regulator regulates working of a pneumatic atomization humidifier, a CO2 storage device, a heater, a light source device and a ventilating fan, proper growing environment is provided for crops, and planting efficiency is improved. The movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse solves the problem that traditional greenhouses are fixed in position and influenced by environment factors like territories, and is movable, reasonable in structure, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly and good in popularization prospect.

Description

A kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green house, particularly a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse belongs to agricultural production facility technology field.
Background technology
General planting greenhouse is comprised of Keelof green house, nontransparent plate, transparent panel etc., at present, the chamber planting great majority are individual layer plantations, low, the greenhouse air environment conditioning ability of its plantation efficient, can't realize that the greenhouse efficiently plants, therefore inventing a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse has very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly that existing greengrocery crop-planting greenhouse space availability is low, plantation efficient is low in order to solve, greenhouse air environment conditioning ability, can't realize the problem such as efficient plantation, a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse is provided, satisfy the needs in chamber planting market, it is rational in infrastructure, energy-saving and environmental protecting have realized the intellectuality of chamber planting, and simple, be convenient to move, not limited by territorial environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse comprises the greenhouse that is comprised of Keelof green house, nontransparent plate, transparent panel, it is characterized in that, is provided with light intensity controlling device, CO in the described greenhouse 2Concentration control apparatus, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, multi-layer planting device, ventilating fan are provided with the shadow shield that can close of opening that connects on the described Keelof green house outside the greenhouse, also be provided with the hanging apparatus that whole Liftable moves on the Keelof green house.
Described light intensity controlling device is comprised of light intensity sensor, controller, light control switch, light source, shadow shield, by light intensity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller is passed to light control switch and shading control device with the signal of telecommunication, by light control switch control light source, by the opening degree of shading control device control shadow shield.
Described CO 2Concentration control apparatus is by CO 2Concentration sensor, controller, CO 2Gas circuit valve, CO 2Storage device forms, by CO 2Concentration sensor is passed to controller with the signal of telecommunication, and the switch of controller control CO2 gas circuit valve is by CO 2Storage device provides CO 2Supply.
Described temperature control equipment is comprised of temperature sensor, controller, cooling and heating device, by temperature sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control cooling and heating device, and in time give greenhouse temperature increasing or cooling.
Described humidity conditioner is comprised of humidity sensor, controller, strength atomizing humidifier, by humidity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control strength atomizing humidifier, and in time give the greenhouse humidification.
Described multi-layer planting equipment is comprised of multi-layer planting frame, planting pot, and the multi-layer planting frame is provided with three layers of rack at least, and planting pot places on the rack of multi-layer planting frame, and multi-layer planting has set up roller.Roller rolls the multi-layer planting frame is kept flat in greenhouse floor.
Described ventilating fan has two kinds of functions, when indoor humidity is higher, can opens ventilating fan and reduce indoor humidity; As indoor CO 2During excessive concentration, also can open ventilating fan to reduce indoor CO 2Concentration.
Described Keelof green house is steel frame construction.
The usefulness of invention:
1) nontransparent plate replaces brick and tile, and its good heat insulating reduces the energy and runs off.
2) replace traditional chamber with steel frame construction, structural strength is higher, and profile is more attractive in appearance, and not limited by environmental factor, is convenient to mobile.
3) the crop genetics frame of stereoscopic multi-layer steel frame construction formula fully improves the cultivated area of crop, improves the plantation efficient in greenhouse.
4) light intensity controlling device, temperature control equipment, CO2 concentration control apparatus and humidity conditioner are controlled respectively being subjected to light situation, temperature, containing CO in the greenhouse 2Amount and humidity realize the intellectuality control of greenhouse air environment, make the greenhouse air environment reach optimum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is profile schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is control principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: Keelof green house 1, front diaphragm 2, nontransparent plate 3, ventilating fan 4, transparent panel 5, upper shadow shield 6, whole Liftable device 7, plantation frame 8, door 9, planting pot 10, light intensity controlling device 11, humidity conditioner 12, temperature control equipment 13, CO 2 Concentration control apparatus 14, the moving device 15 of upper gas/liquid, the moving device 16 of front gas/liquid.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to explain the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse accompanying drawing 1,2,3.
A kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse comprises the greenhouse that is comprised of Keelof green house, nontransparent plate, transparent panel, and Keelof green house is steel frame construction.It is characterized in that, be provided with light intensity controlling device, CO in the described greenhouse 2Concentration control apparatus, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, multi-layer planting device, ventilating fan are provided with the shadow shield that can close of opening that connects on the described Keelof green house outside the greenhouse, also be provided with the hanging apparatus that whole Liftable moves on the Keelof green house.
Described light intensity controlling device is comprised of light intensity sensor, controller, light control switch, light source, shadow shield, by light intensity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller is passed to light control switch and shading control device with the signal of telecommunication, by light control switch control light source, by the opening degree of shading control device control shadow shield.
Described CO 2Concentration control apparatus is by CO 2Concentration sensor, controller, CO 2Gas circuit valve, CO 2Storage device forms, by CO 2Concentration sensor is passed to controller with the signal of telecommunication, and the switch of controller control CO2 gas circuit valve is by CO 2Storage device provides CO 2Supply.
Described temperature control equipment is comprised of temperature sensor, controller, cooling and heating device, by temperature sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control cooling and heating device, and in time give greenhouse temperature increasing or cooling.
Described humidity conditioner is comprised of humidity sensor, controller, strength atomizing humidifier, by humidity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control strength atomizing humidifier, and in time give the greenhouse humidification.
Described multi-layer planting equipment is comprised of multi-layer planting frame, planting pot, and the multi-layer planting frame is provided with three layers of rack at least, and planting pot places on the rack of multi-layer planting frame, and multi-layer planting has set up roller.Roller rolls the multi-layer planting frame is kept flat in greenhouse floor.
Described ventilating fan has two kinds of functions, when indoor humidity is higher, can opens ventilating fan and reduce indoor humidity; As indoor CO 2During excessive concentration, also can open ventilating fan to reduce indoor CO 2Concentration.
The present invention realizes the intellectuality control of greenhouse air environment by the use of various control device; Whole Liftable device is convenient to the movement in greenhouse, makes the greenhouse not be subjected to the restriction of environmental area.
Humidity sensor is passed to regulating switch with moisture signal, and humidity is little, and the strength atomizing humidifier is opened; High humidity, exhaust fan 4 work are discharged the greenhouse with unnecessary moisture.
CO 2Concentration detector is with CO 2Concentration signal is passed to regulating switch, CO 2Concentration is low, CO 2Storage device provides CO to the greenhouse 2CO 2Concentration is high, and exhaust fan 4 work are with unnecessary CO 2Discharge the greenhouse.
Temperature sensor is passed to controller with temperature signal, and temperature is low, and refrigeration heater heats up to the greenhouse; Temperature is high, and refrigeration heater is to greenhouse cooling.When if summer, sunlight caused indoor temperature too high strongly, can also be by the opening degree of shading controller control front diaphragm 2, upper shadow shield 6, intensity of illumination is to reduce temperature in the conditioning chamber.
Light intensity sensor is measured optical signal, if a little less than the daylight, preferentially regulates shadow shield 2,6 angle, and light intensity does not still satisfy the demands, and light source is opened; If daylight is strong, preferentially close light source, if illumination is still strong, can signal be passed to the moving device of gas/liquid by light intensity sensor, moved the opening degree of the telescopic adjustment shadow shield of device by gas/liquid, thereby reach the purpose of the indoor light intensity regulating in greenhouse; Regulate light source by the light source regulating switch night.
Like this, by above-described various control device control, the air ambient in the greenhouse is controlled in real time, be conducive to the growth of chamber planting crop, improve plantation efficient.
The invention solves that existing planting greenhouse plantation efficient is low, greenhouse air environment conditioning ability, can't realize the intellectuality control in greenhouse and be subject to the problem such as environmental area impact, and rational in infrastructure, energy-saving and environmental protecting, promotion prospect is good.

Claims (6)

1. a movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse comprises the greenhouse that is comprised of Keelof green house, nontransparent plate, transparent panel, it is characterized in that, is provided with light intensity controlling device, CO in the described greenhouse 2Concentration control apparatus, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, multi-layer planting device, ventilating fan are provided with the shadow shield that can close of opening that connects on the described Keelof green house outside the greenhouse, also be provided with the hanging apparatus that whole Liftable moves on the Keelof green house.
2. a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light intensity controlling device is comprised of light intensity sensor, controller, light control switch, light source, shadow shield, by light intensity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller is passed to light control switch and shading control device with the signal of telecommunication, by light control switch control light source, by the opening degree of shading control device control shadow shield.
3. a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described CO 2Concentration control apparatus is by CO 2Concentration sensor, controller, CO 2Gas circuit valve, CO 2Storage device forms, by CO 2Concentration sensor is passed to controller with the signal of telecommunication, and the switch of controller control CO2 gas circuit valve is by CO 2Storage device provides CO 2Supply.
4. a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature control equipment is comprised of temperature sensor, controller, cooling and heating device, by temperature sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control cooling and heating device, and in time give greenhouse temperature increasing or cooling.
5. a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humidity conditioner is comprised of humidity sensor, controller, strength atomizing humidifier, by humidity sensor the signal of telecommunication is passed to controller, controller control strength atomizing humidifier, and in time give the greenhouse humidification.
6. a kind of movable air environment auto-controlled multi-layer planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multi-layer planting equipment is comprised of multi-layer planting frame, planting pot, the multi-layer planting frame is provided with three layers of rack at least, planting pot places on the rack of multi-layer planting frame, and multi-layer planting has set up roller.
CN2013102090402A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse Pending CN103314808A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102090402A CN103314808A (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102090402A CN103314808A (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103314808A true CN103314808A (en) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=49184098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013102090402A Pending CN103314808A (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103314808A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103592980A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 嘉善天慧光电科技有限公司 Greenhouse automatic control system
CN105265241A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 Humidity control window
CN105961086A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 陈明红 Intelligent plastic greenhouse capable of being stretched, shrunk and conveniently moved to different places
CN105981609A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-05 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 Solar seedling culture rack
CN106034856A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 Ecological agriculture humidification ventilation device
CN109089659A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-28 董杰 A kind of agricultural planting Multifunctional ventilating window

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2506067Y (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-08-21 陈世平 Regulating controller for domestic fungus greenhouse and photosynthetic crops greenhouse ecological complementary greenhouse
KR20070056247A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-04 이용진 Apparatus for control warm house
CN101057550A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-24 中国农业大学 Closed type fully using artificial light environment controlled plant factory
JP2008283908A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Rajiant:Kk Ventilation system of growing in greenhouse
US20090013596A1 (en) * 2007-07-15 2009-01-15 Yin Wang Wood-drying solar greenhouse
CN201440853U (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-04-28 王逢旦 Multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse
CN101738957A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-16 郭振胜 Intelligent measurement and control instrument for greenhouse
CN201630085U (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-17 刘永平 Flowing vegetable sunlight greenhouse for towns and countries
CN101919345A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-22 杭州慈源科技有限公司 Digital space greenhouse
CN201839659U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-25 唐山师范学院 Household PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe plug-in type greenhouse
CN202160469U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-03-14 由朋双 Movable solar house greenhouse
KR20120065202A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-06-20 최성오 Plant growth control device and control system by automatic for greenhouse
CN202310800U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-11 叶军 Intelligent novel multi-layer multi-section thick culturing device
CN102839820A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-26 王超 Method for building novel movable greenhouse
CN202617810U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Multi-layer three-dimensional automatic mobile seedbed type plant factory device for greenhouse

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2506067Y (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-08-21 陈世平 Regulating controller for domestic fungus greenhouse and photosynthetic crops greenhouse ecological complementary greenhouse
KR20070056247A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-04 이용진 Apparatus for control warm house
CN101057550A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-24 中国农业大学 Closed type fully using artificial light environment controlled plant factory
JP2008283908A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Rajiant:Kk Ventilation system of growing in greenhouse
US20090013596A1 (en) * 2007-07-15 2009-01-15 Yin Wang Wood-drying solar greenhouse
CN101801174A (en) * 2007-07-15 2010-08-11 格林百奥生态材料科技（上海）有限公司 wood-drying solar greenhouse
CN101738957A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-16 郭振胜 Intelligent measurement and control instrument for greenhouse
CN201440853U (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-04-28 王逢旦 Multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse
CN201630085U (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-17 刘永平 Flowing vegetable sunlight greenhouse for towns and countries
CN101919345A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-22 杭州慈源科技有限公司 Digital space greenhouse
CN201839659U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-25 唐山师范学院 Household PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe plug-in type greenhouse
KR20120065202A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-06-20 최성오 Plant growth control device and control system by automatic for greenhouse
CN202160469U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-03-14 由朋双 Movable solar house greenhouse
CN202310800U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-11 叶军 Intelligent novel multi-layer multi-section thick culturing device
CN202617810U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-26 杭州恒农科技股份有限公司 Multi-layer three-dimensional automatic mobile seedbed type plant factory device for greenhouse
CN102839820A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-26 王超 Method for building novel movable greenhouse

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103592980A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 嘉善天慧光电科技有限公司 Greenhouse automatic control system
CN105265241A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-27 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 Humidity control window
CN106034856A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 Ecological agriculture humidification ventilation device
CN105961086A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 陈明红 Intelligent plastic greenhouse capable of being stretched, shrunk and conveniently moved to different places
CN105981609A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-05 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 Solar seedling culture rack
CN109089659A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-28 董杰 A kind of agricultural planting Multifunctional ventilating window

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103314808A (en) Movable air environment automatic control multilayer planting greenhouse
CN103704063B (en) Plant growing device and plant growing control method thereof
CN205249955U (en) Ware is cultivated to intelligent balcony flowers
CN206932799U (en) A kind of intelligent Greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN203775786U (en) Movable self-supporting greenhouse
CN206371204U (en) A kind of container plant factor
CN205485695U (en) Strawberry warmhouse booth intelligent monitoring control system based on thing networking
CN203251726U (en) Mobile multilayer planting greenhouse capable of controlling air environment automatically
CN203366101U (en) Intelligent control sunlight greenhouse based on GSM module/CDMA module
CN104798626B (en) A kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse
CN105706737A (en) Control equipment and system applicable to automated edible fungus cultivation
CN206294604U (en) A kind of roof greening system of cold district
CN205648475U (en) New -type mushroom room of domestic fungus
CN213368961U (en) Walk-in type all-sunlight plant growth box
CN106325234A (en) Intelligent agricultural management system
CN207560920U (en) A kind of natural light greenhouse for plant growth
CN205301971U (en) Greenhouse control system
CN203523437U (en) Multifunctional greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation
CN204047472U (en) A kind of potato virus-free plantlet plant tissue culture room with ventilating system
CN106577025B (en) A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse
CN104221778A (en) Movable multilayer planting greenhouse capable of automatically controlling air environment and utilizing solar energy in expansion mode
CN110583468A (en) Cultivation cabinet
CN207612757U (en) A kind of plant factory control system
CN203492472U (en) Intelligent care system for indoor landscape plants
CN103477912B (en) Interior ornamental plant intelligence curing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C05 Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130925