CN104798626B - A kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar smart miniature greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse box and an intelligent control system. The greenhouse box includes an insulated box, transparent glass arranged on the surface of the box, and openable doors and windows; the intelligent control system includes an intelligent controller, and an intelligent control system. The temperature and humidity detection elements connected to the controller, LED lights, electric heating flowerpots, miniature cameras, small fans and water pumps and water tanks; the mobile terminal is connected to the intelligent controller through a wireless network. The invention provides a solar smart miniature greenhouse, which not only meets It improves people's experience of growing vegetables and flowers online, and the planting process can be automated and controlled, and it occupies a small space, which is convenient for people to plant at home.

Description

A solar smart miniature greenhouse

technical field

The invention relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a solar smart miniature greenhouse.

Background technique

With the continuous growth of my country's national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, material life has been basically satisfied, and spiritual life needs a higher level. And so on deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the development of this equipment is carried out based on such a starting point.

The solar smart micro-greenhouse not only satisfies people's experience of growing vegetables and flowers online, but also allows people to see their own planting results when they go home during the planting process. peace. At the same time, it carries out photosynthesis for one day during the day. In today's severe smog, it not only purifies the family, but also conforms to the concepts of green, low carbon, environmental protection, and anti-smog advocated by our country. It is a thing that benefits the whole people. .

At present, with the rapid development of greenhouses in my country, there are also outstanding problems, although there are many traditional greenhouses. However, it occupies a large area, cannot be planted automatically, cannot be remotely operated, and the problems of high energy consumption still exist. The invention provides a solar smart miniature greenhouse, which not only satisfies people's experience of growing vegetables and flowers on the Internet, but also realizes automatic control in the planting process, and occupies a small space, which is convenient for people to plant at home.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar smart miniature greenhouse, which can solve the real experience of planting flowers and vegetables and contribute to environmental protection and anti-smog, which not only achieves green, low-carbon, environmental protection, anti-smog, etc. The concept of the country also allows people to grow vegetables and flowers online and combine it with reality.

In order to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a solar smart miniature greenhouse, which can solve the real experience of planting flowers and vegetables, and also allows people to combine vegetable and flower planting online with reality.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A solar smart miniature greenhouse, including a greenhouse box and an intelligent control system wherein:

The greenhouse box includes an insulated box, transparent glass and openable doors and windows arranged on the surface of the box;

The intelligent control system includes an intelligent controller, temperature and humidity detection elements connected to the intelligent controller, LED lights, electric heating flower pots, miniature cameras, small fans and water pump water tanks;

The mobile terminal is connected to the intelligent controller through the wireless network;

The temperature and humidity detection element is connected to the intelligent controller and arranged inside the greenhouse, and the temperature and humidity signal detected by the temperature and humidity detection element is transmitted to the mobile terminal by the intelligent controller for synchronous display;

The LED lights are connected to the intelligent controller and arranged inside the greenhouse, and are automatically turned on and off by the preset value of the intelligent controller, or the intelligent controller sends the light intensity detection signal in the greenhouse to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, The mobile terminal controls the opening and closing of the LED light according to the light intensity signal;

The electric heating flower pot is connected with the intelligent controller and placed near the bottom of the greenhouse. The temperature and humidity sensing element is connected with the intelligent controller, and the monitored temperature is fed back to the intelligent controller. When the temperature is lower than the predetermined value, the intelligent control The controller automatically controls the electric heating flower pot to heat. When the temperature is higher than the predetermined value, the intelligent controller automatically controls the electric heating flower pot to stop heating, or the intelligent controller sends the actual temperature of the electric heating flower pot to the mobile terminal through the wireless network. The mobile terminal realizes the opening and closing control of heating the flower pot according to the temperature, and the upper layer of soil inside the electric heating flower pot is covered with a layer of phase change material to keep the minerals in place to prevent heat loss;

The miniature camera is connected with the intelligent controller, arranged inside the greenhouse, automatically opened and closed by the preset value of the intelligent controller, or the plant picture or video collected by the miniature camera is sent to the mobile terminal by the intelligent controller through the wireless network , to determine the growth status of the plant;

The small fan is connected to the intelligent controller, arranged on the inner surface of the insulated box on the top of the greenhouse, automatically opened and closed by the preset value of the intelligent controller, or the intelligent controller sends the temperature signal to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, The mobile terminal controls the opening and closing of the small fan according to the temperature in the cabinet;

The water pump water tank is connected with the intelligent controller and placed near the bottom of the greenhouse. The intelligent controller automatically waters the soil in the flower pot at a preset interval, or the intelligent controller sends the humidity signal through the wireless network. For the mobile terminal, the soil in the flower pot is watered by the mobile terminal according to the humidity control in the box.

Preferably, the solar smart micro-greenhouse has two working modes: the greenhouse is automatically controlled by the preset value of the intelligent controller; the relevant information of the greenhouse is fed back to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the components of the greenhouse are controlled by the mobile terminal. Direct control, two working modes can be carried out at the same time, and the remote control of the mobile terminal is preferred.

Preferably, the outside of the greenhouse is connected with a solar panel, and the interior is connected with a lithium battery system, and the lithium battery system is connected with the solar panel.

Preferably, the main power supply of the greenhouse comes from solar panels, and when the power supply of the solar panels is insufficient, a mobile electric treasure or a household power supply is used for power supply.

Preferably, the lithium battery system uses a 12-24V DC low-voltage power supply for storage and power supply.

Preferably, the water pump water tank is connected with a water tank liquid level gauge, and the water tank liquid level gauge is arranged outside the incubator.

Preferably, the number of miniature cameras is 1-2.

Preferably, the greenhouse can be ventilated indoors and outdoors by manually opening and closing the doors and windows. The temperature and humidity detection element will feed back the detected temperature signal to the intelligent controller. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than a certain value, the small fan can be automatically turned on. , for ventilation and heat dissipation in the greenhouse, when the temperature in the greenhouse returns to a predetermined normal value, the small fan can be automatically turned off, or the intelligent controller can send the actual temperature of the greenhouse to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the mobile terminal can control the small temperature according to the temperature. Fan on and off control.

Preferably, the greenhouse further includes a mobile terminal, which is an operable device such as a mobile phone that can be installed with a corresponding control system for the greenhouse.

The invention has the beneficial effects of providing a solar smart miniature greenhouse, which can solve the real experience of planting flowers and vegetables, and also allows people to combine online vegetable and flower planting with reality.

The invention adopts the perfect combination of online and real intelligence, which enhances the experience of users; through the intelligent control of equipment, it can meet the needs of people to control with mobile phones and experience the real experience of growing vegetables and flowers; the solar panels of the power supply system of the greenhouse are also more efficient. It is green and environmentally friendly, and has significant progress compared with the existing technology.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar smart miniature of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the design of the mobile terminal.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments and accompanying drawings are only for better understanding of the present invention, and are not used to make any limitation.

The reference signs are as follows:

1. Water pump water tank 2. Temperature and humidity detection element

3. LED lights 4. Electric heating flower pots

5. Lithium battery system 6. Micro camera

7. Small fan 8. Intelligent controller

9. Mobile terminal 10. Water tank level gauge

11. Phase change thermal insulation minerals a. Transparent glass

b. Insulation box c. Doors and windows can be opened

d. Solar panels

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a solar smart miniature greenhouse, including a greenhouse box and an intelligent control system,

The greenhouse box includes an insulated box b, transparent glass a and openable doors and windows c arranged on the surface of the box;

The intelligent control system comprises an intelligent controller 8, a temperature and humidity detection element 2 connected to the intelligent controller, an LED lamp 3, an electric heating flowerpot 4, a miniature camera 6, a small fan 7 and a water pump water tank 1; The solar panel d is internally connected with a lithium battery system 5, and the lithium battery system 5 is connected with the solar panel d to provide electric energy for the greenhouse, and 10 is a water tank level gauge.

The intelligent controller 8, through the information collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 2, under certain low temperature conditions, controls the electric heating flowerpot 4 to heat the soil in the flowerpot, and when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the intelligent controller 8 gives a signal , stop heating, and the phase-change material mineral 11 on the upper side of the flower pot can keep the soil warm; the intelligent controller 8 can control the water pump and water tank 1 to water automatically every few hours, and for the lack of water level in the water tank, It can be observed through the water tank level gauge 10, and water can be replenished manually or automatically; the respiration of the plants can be carried out through the openable doors and windows c for indoor and outdoor ventilation or through the small fan 7 places for ventilation, when the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than a certain When the value is high, the small fan 7 can be automatically turned on to remove the heat in the greenhouse, so that the plants are in the best growth environment;

The mobile terminal is connected to the intelligent controller through a wireless network such as WIFI, which can control the opening of the micro camera 6. Cameras of different heights are used for the picture detection of seedlings and adult plants. The growth picture of the plant can be displayed on the mobile terminal screen. Switching can display the normal fluctuation value of temperature and humidity and the normal outdoor temperature. The user can control the mobile terminal to realize whether to water, whether to turn on the LED light 3 in the case of cloudy days, whether to turn on the electric heating flowerpot 4, whether to turn on Small fan 7, etc., realize the perfect experience of online flower and vegetable planting and actual planting. Simultaneously, the intelligent controller 8 is connected with the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and priority is given to the control of the mobile terminal.

The mobile terminal is an operable device that can install the greenhouse control system APP, such as a mobile phone.

Simultaneously, the supply of all the electricity inside the box body mainly has solar panels d stored in the lithium battery system 5 to supply, if the electricity is insufficient, then it is supplied by mobile charging treasure or other household power sources.

The description and application of the invention herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and changes to the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and substitutions and equivalents for various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be realized in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments provided herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse, including greenhouse casing and intelligence control system, wherein：

Greenhouse casing includes thermal-insulating body and the clear glass for being arranged on tank surface and can door and window；

Intelligence control system includes intelligent controller, and Temperature and Humidity element, the LED being connected respectively with intelligent controller Lamp, electrical heating flowerpot, minisize pick-up head, small-sized fanses and water pump water tank；

Mobile terminal is connected by wireless network with intelligent controller；

The Temperature and Humidity element is connected with intelligent controller, is arranged in inside greenhouse, the detection of Temperature and Humidity element To temperature-humidity signal mobile terminal be sent to by intelligent controller synchronize display；

The LED is connected with intelligent controller, is arranged in inside greenhouse, is entered automatically by the pre-set value of intelligent controller Row open and close, or by wireless network by intelligent controller by greenhouse light intensity detect signal be sent to mobile terminal, The keying of LED is controlled according to the light intensity signal by mobile terminal；

The electrical heating flowerpot is connected with intelligent controller, is placed on the position close to bottom in greenhouse, Temperature and Humidity member Part is connected with intelligent controller, and monitoring temperature is fed back on intelligent controller, when temperature is less than predetermined value, intellectuality control Device automatic control electrical heating flowerpot processed is heated, when temperature is higher than predetermined value, intelligent controller automatic control electrical heating flower Basin stops heating, or by wireless network the actual temperature of electrical heating flowerpot is sent into mobile terminal by intelligent controller, Realize that the keying heated to flowerpot is controlled according to the temperature by mobile terminal, topsoil covering one inside electrical heating flowerpot Layer phase-change material insulation mineral matter, prevents scattering and disappearing for heat；

The minisize pick-up head is connected with intelligent controller, is arranged in inside greenhouse, by the pre-set value of intelligent controller Automatically opened and closed, or the plant picture or video for being gathered minisize pick-up head by intelligent controller by wireless network are sent To mobile terminal, to judge the upgrowth situation of plant；

The small-sized fanses are connected with intelligent controller, are arranged on top of greenhouse thermal-insulating body inner surface, by intellectuality control The pre-set value of device processed is opened and closed automatically, or by intelligent controller by wireless network by temperature signal be sent to it is mobile eventually End, by keying of the mobile terminal according to temperature control small-sized fanses in casing；

The water pump water tank is connected with intelligent controller, the position close to bottom in greenhouse is placed on, by intelligent controller Soil waters in pre-determined interval time automatic design register basin, or is sent out moisture signal by wireless network by intelligent controller Mobile terminal is given, soil in flowerpot is watered according to humid control in casing by mobile terminal；

Greenhouse can by open and close can door and window carry out the ventilation of indoor and outdoor, Temperature and Humidity element feeds back detection temperature signal Onto intelligent controller, when warm indoor temperature is higher than certain numerical value, small-sized fanses can be automatically turned on, and greenhouse is taken a breath and dissipated Heat, when warm indoor temperature recovers predetermined regime values, small-sized fanses can be closed automatically, or be passed through by intelligent controller wireless The actual temperature in greenhouse is sent to mobile terminal by network, and the keying control to small-sized fanses is realized according to the temperature by mobile terminal System.

2. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 1, it has two kinds of control models：By intellectuality control The pre-set value of device processed is controlled to greenhouse automatically；Greenhouse relevant information is fed back on mobile terminal by wireless network, And each part in greenhouse is directly controlled by mobile terminal.

3. solar energy electroplax is connected to outside a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 1, its medium temperature chamber, it is interior Portion is connected to lithium battery system, and lithium battery system is connected with solar energy electroplax.

4. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 3, its medium temperature chamber's main power source supply comes from the sun Energy electroplax, when solar energy electroplax electricity shortage, is powered using mobile electricity treasured or other domestic power supplies.

5. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 3 or 4, wherein lithium battery system are straight using 12-24V Flow low-tension supply and carry out storage power supply.

6. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 1, the water pump water tank is connected with high water tank meter, High water tank meter is arranged in outside thermal-insulating body.

7. a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse according to claim 1, the wherein quantity of minisize pick-up head are 1-2.

8. according to claim 1-4, a kind of solar energy wisdom mini greenhouse described in any one of 6-7, the mobile terminal is peace Fill the operable equipment of greenhouse control system.