TWI616136B - Energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system comprising a cultivation device, an irrigation device, and a solar energy device. The cultivating device comprises a cultivating wall unit defining a cultivating space, the cultivating wall unit having an outlet formed at the bottom, the cultivating space having a fish culture which is located below and communicates with the outlet and is suitable for accommodating water and fishery Ministry, and an agro-planting department located above and suitable for growing agricultural products. The irrigation device is adapted to extract water from the aquaculture department to irrigate the agricultural product of the agro-planting department. It is more convenient to manage the cultivation of agricultural products and fishery products in the cultivation space. In addition, the irrigation equipment is used to extract the water from the fish culture department to irrigate the agricultural products of the agricultural production department. In addition, it can also increase the availability of agricultural products, and then set up the solar energy device to provide the power source of the system, which can save energy and achieve environmental protection.

Description

Energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system

The invention relates to a farming and aquaculture system, in particular to an energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system.

Both agricultural products and fishery products are important food sources in human life and can provide the nutrients that humans need. However, the existing production for these two sources is mostly carried out in different environments and equipment. The planting process requires continuous purchase of nitrogen fertilizer for fertilization, and fish culture will be cleaned regularly due to the pollution of the water by the waste. From the perspective of green energy, the current production method is less environmentally friendly and consumes energy.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system that conforms to today's environmentally friendly organic trends.

Therefore, the energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system of the present invention comprises a cultivation device, an irrigation device, and a solar energy-seeking device.

The cultivation device includes a cultivation wall unit defining a cultivation space, the cultivation The cultivating unit has an outlet formed at the bottom and communicating with the cultivating space, the cultivating space having a fish culture department located below and communicating with the outlet and adapted to accommodate water and fishery, and one above and suitable for planting Agricultural production department of agricultural products.

The irrigation device is adapted to extract water from the aquaculture department to irrigate the agricultural product of the agro-planting department.

The solar energy solar device is disposed on the cultivation wall unit for providing electrical energy to the irrigation device.

The effect of the invention is that it is more convenient to manage the cultivation by concentrating the agricultural products and the fishery products in the cultivation space, and further, the irrigation device is used to extract the water of the fish culture department to irrigate the agricultural production department. The agricultural products can increase the availability of agricultural products, not only environmental protection, but also have a better harvest, and then set up the solar energy device to provide the power source of the system, which can save energy and achieve environmental protection.

2‧‧‧Cultivation device

21‧‧‧Base

22‧‧‧Cultural wall unit

221‧‧‧ bottom wall

222‧‧‧ Surrounding wall

223‧‧‧Export

224‧‧‧Rearing rack

225‧‧‧through hole

23‧‧‧Insulation

24‧‧‧Isolation network

25‧‧‧Export valve

3‧‧‧Cultivation space

31‧‧‧Agriculture and Fisheries Department

311‧‧‧ farming area

32‧‧‧Agricultural Plantation Department

4‧‧‧Irrigation device

41‧‧‧ Pipes

42‧‧‧ pumping motor

5‧‧‧Chasing Solar Devices

6‧‧‧Fan device

61‧‧‧Fan

7‧‧‧Lighting fixtures

71‧‧‧Lighting

9‧‧‧Agricultural Box

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of the energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system of the present invention, package The invention comprises a cultivating device 2, an irrigation device 4, a solar energy chasing device 5, a fan device 6, and a luminaire device 7.

The cultivating device 2 includes a base 21, a cultivating wall unit 22 defining a cultivating space 3, an insulating layer 23, and a partitioning net 24, and an outlet valve 25.

The cultivation space 3 has a fish culture section 31 located below and suitable for accommodating water and fishery, and an agro-planting section 32 located above and suitable for planting agricultural products. Among them, the agricultural product is illustrated by vegetables in Fig. 1, but it may be a small fruit such as strawberry or tomato, or a plant such as planting, gardening, or the like, and is not limited thereto.

The susceptor 21 is provided for the cultivating wall unit 22 for raising the cultivating wall unit 22.

The cultivating wall unit 22 has a bottom wall 221, and a surrounding wall 222 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 221 and engaging the bottom wall 221 to define the cultivating space 3, and is formed on the bottom wall 221 and communicates with the fishing An exit 223 of the aquaculture department 31, and a cultivation rack 224. Wherein, the bottom wall 221 is raised by the base 21 to make the outlet 223 higher than the ground plane.

The cultivation rack 224 is disposed on the surrounding wall 222 to partition the agricultural planting portion 32 and the fish culture unit 31, and is provided for the plurality of agricultural containers 9 having a plurality of through holes 225. The hole 225 is used for the irrigation water to flow down to the aquaculture part 31 after filtering impurities and roots through the agricultural product.

In this embodiment, the bottom wall 221 has a truncated cone shape that is converged downward, and The outlet 223 is formed at one end of the bottom wall 221, so that the fishery of the fish culture unit 31 can naturally flow out from the outlet 223 along with the water flow, but the outlet 223 can also be matched with the bottom wall. The shape of 221 is formed at another position suitable for water supply and fishery outflow, or formed at the bottom of the surrounding wall 222, and is not limited thereto.

The insulation layer 23 is disposed on the surrounding wall 222 to maintain the temperature inside the cultivation space 3, and to avoid loss of fishery due to cold damage due to rapid weather changes.

The isolation net 24 is disposed in the fish culture unit 31, and the fish culture unit 31 is segregated into different culture areas 311, whereby stratified culture can be carried out according to fish of different sizes and types to avoid different sizes and types. The fish can reciprocate with each other, so that the fishery survival rate and production efficiency can be increased. The number of the isolation nets 24 can be more than two according to actual needs, depending on the number of culture zones 311 that need to be divided.

The outlet valve 25 opens the outlet 223 openably, and when the outlet valve 25 is opened, the water and fishery of the fish culture unit 31 can be discharged from the outlet 223.

The irrigation device 4 is adapted to extract water from the aquaculture department 31 to irrigate the agricultural product of the agro-planting department 32, and includes a pipe 41 connecting the aquaculture department 31 and the agro-planting department 32, and a connection The pipe 41 is passed through and the water of the fish culture unit 31 is extracted through the pipe 41 to the pumping motor 42 of the agro-planting unit 32.

The solar energy solar device 5 is disposed at the top end of the cultivation wall unit 22, and can automatically generate electric energy following the sun angle, and is used to provide the irrigation device 4, the fan device 6, and the lamp device 7.

The fan device 6 is disposed at the cultivating wall unit 22 corresponding to the agricultural planting unit 32, or may be disposed under the solar illuminating device 5, and may include one or more fans 61 according to actual needs. The fans 61 are used to maintain the agro-planting portion 32 for ventilation and to make the agro-planting portion 32 temperature uniform. It is worth mentioning that the fan device 6 can also be designed to have a power generation function. When the ambient wind power is strong, the fan device 6 can generate power.

The luminaire device 7 is disposed at the cultivating wall unit 22 corresponding to the agricultural planting portion 32, and may include one or more lamps 71 according to actual needs, and the lamps 71 may be used to provide the cultivator when the sunshine is insufficient. Produce the agricultural lighting of the planting department 32, or provide fishery heat when the weather is cold.

In actual use, water and fishery products may be placed in the aquaculture department 31 for breeding, and the water of the aquaculture department 31 is extracted by the irrigation device 4 to irrigate the agricultural product of the agro-planting department 32. Since the fish excrement can produce nutrients required for plant growth after being acted by bacteria, irrigation by taking the water of the fish culture department 31 can not only be recovered by the agricultural product but also after filtering the water quality. It is clean water and flows back to the fish culture department 31 for fishery use. It can also make the agricultural products grow better and faster by the nutrients produced by the excrement. Therefore, it has recycling and hardly It will produce the advantages of pollution and conform to today's environmentally friendly organic trends.

When the user wants to collect the fishery, the outlet valve 25 only needs to be opened, and the fishery product will flow out with the water flow, which is very convenient to collect.

Through the above description, the advantages of this embodiment can be summarized as follows:

1. It is more convenient to manage the cultivation of agricultural products and fishery products in the cultivation space 3, and further, the irrigation device 4 is used to extract the water of the aquaculture department 31 to irrigate the agricultural planting department 32 The agricultural products can increase the availability of agricultural products, not only environmental protection, but also have a better harvest, and then set up the solar energy device 5 to provide the power source of the system, and reduce the energy generated by the use of petrochemical energy. More environmentally friendly.

2. By designing the bottom wall 221 to be a downwardly converging frustoconical shape, the outlet valve 25 is disposed, and the base 21 is provided to raise the cultivation wall unit 22, when the fishery is to be collected, only The outlet valve 25 needs to be opened, and the fishery product will flow out with the water flow without the need for salvage fishing, which greatly increases the convenience of collecting the catch.

3. By providing the isolation net 24, the fishery can be stratified and cultured according to different sizes and types, thereby increasing the survival rate and production efficiency of the fishery.

4. By providing the fan device 6 and the lamp device 7, the agricultural planting portion 32 can be made uniform, ventilated, and have sufficient sunshine to achieve better growth and harvest.

5. By providing the thermal insulation layer 23, fishery products can be prevented from being lost due to cold damage, so as to maintain good fishery production.

In summary, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

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Claims (7)

An energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system comprising: a cultivating device comprising: a cultivating wall unit defining a cultivating space; and at least one detaching net having an outlet formed at the bottom and communicating with the cultivating space, the cultivating The space has a fish culture department located below and communicating with the outlet and adapted to accommodate water and fishery, and an agro-planting department located above and suitable for planting agricultural products, the cultivation wall unit having a bottom wall and a Extending upwardly from the periphery of the bottom wall and cooperating with the bottom wall to define a surrounding wall of the cultivation space, and a cultivation frame formed on the bottom wall, the cultivation frame is disposed on the surrounding wall to partition the agricultural planting Ministry and the fish culture department, the cultivation frame has a plurality of through holes, the isolation net is arranged in the fish culture department, the isolation net separates the fish culture department into different culture areas; an irrigation device is suitable for extraction The water of the aquaculture department is used to irrigate the agricultural product of the agro-planting department, the irrigation device includes a pipe connecting the fish culture department and the agricultural planting department, and the pipe is connected to The water of the aquaculture department is pumped to the pumping motor of the agro-planting department through the pipeline, and the through holes are used for the irrigation water to flow down through the agricultural products to absorb impurities and roots and then flow down to the fish culture department; A solar power device is disposed at a top end of the cultivation wall unit for providing electrical energy to the irrigation device. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system of claim 1, wherein the cultivating device further comprises an outlet valve that opensably closes the outlet. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall has a truncated cone shape that is converged downward, and the outlet is formed on the bottom wall to be converged. One end. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating device further comprises an insulating layer disposed on the surrounding wall. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system according to claim 1, further comprising a fan device disposed at the cultivation wall unit corresponding to the agricultural planting portion. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system according to claim 1, further comprising a luminaire device disposed at the cultivating wall unit corresponding to the cultivating wall unit. The energy, agricultural and fishery symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating device further comprises a susceptor provided for the cultivating wall unit, the pedestal frame raising the cultivating wall unit such that the outlet is higher than a ground plane.