CN204215297U - A kind of long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system - Google Patents

A kind of long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204215297U
CN204215297U CN201420634816.5U CN201420634816U CN204215297U CN 204215297 U CN204215297 U CN 204215297U CN 201420634816 U CN201420634816 U CN 201420634816U CN 204215297 U CN204215297 U CN 204215297U
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China
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module
plant
control module
control
daylighting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420634816.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董永波
张慧芬
耿欣
马晶
井洪业
孔雪卉
肖希凤
王亚男
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The utility model specifically discloses a kind of long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system, and this long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system comprises cell-phone customer terminal operational module, network communication services module, data processing and control module, data memory module, context detection module, image acquisition and processing module, automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module and power supply module.By long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system, complete the real-time monitoring to penjing plant, various modes automatic watering function, topdress in time, temperature that reasonably daylighting and lucifuge, regulation and control are suitable, for this type of plant creates favourable growing environment, to realize the real-time maintenance to penjing plant.Viewing and admiring penjing plant whenever and wherever possible by the monitor video window of cell phone software, taking a picture to carrying out candid photograph the splendid moment of plant growth.

Description

A kind of long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of remote monitoring automatic watering function, control of topdressing, daylighting control and temperature regulation system, be particularly applicable to the remote monitoring automatic watering function of various penjing plant, control of topdressing, daylighting control and temperature regulation system.
Background technology
In present family, people's living standard is more and more higher, and most people is all liked buying various penjing plant and is placed on indoor.Wherein have much expensive and need the plant of meticulous maintenance.But due to the quickening of people's rhythm of life, often have no time to take care of these plants.Simultaneously Modern Family's size of population is few, the whole family go on business or long haul travel situation many especially, especially cannot the penjing plant of maintenance family.Some plant blossom times are short especially, and number of times of blooming is few especially, if when this kind of flowering of plant, people are not but in, and just cannot view and admire the splendid moment of oneself plant.In addition, if the penjing plant of family is neglected for a long time, cannot keeps the skin wet in time, topdress in time, rationally daylighting, rationally lucifuge and regulate and control suitable temperature, can plant wilt be caused, malnutritive, even dead.Not only cause economic loss, and the mood of people must be affected.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned maintenance penjing plant produced problem, there is provided prior art cannot the scheme of practical requirement, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of remote monitoring automatic watering function, control of topdressing, daylighting control and regulation and control suitable temperature control system, complete the real-time monitoring to penjing plant, various modes automatic watering function, topdress in time, temperature that reasonably daylighting and lucifuge, regulation and control are suitable, to realize the real-time maintenance to penjing plant.According to the period that different plant grows in difference, reasonably control irrigation amount, impose corresponding fertilizer, reasonably daylighting control in time, regulate and control suitable temperature, for this type of plant creates favourable growing environment, carry out the maintenance to penjing plant.Viewing and admiring penjing plant whenever and wherever possible by the monitor video window of cell phone software, taking a picture to carrying out candid photograph the splendid moment of plant growth.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: a kind of remote monitoring is implemented automatic watering function to penjing plant, topdressed in time, daylighting control and temperature regulation system.Viewing and admiring penjing plant whenever and wherever possible by the monitor video window of cell phone software, taking a picture to carrying out candid photograph the splendid moment of plant growth.Native system comprises cell-phone customer terminal operational module, network communication services module, data processing and control module, data memory module, context detection module, image acquisition and processing module, automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, power supply module.
Described cell-phone customer terminal operational module adopts the mode of cell phone software to open, carry out watering comprising of client, apply fertilizer, daylighting control, temperature adjusting, the basic operation such as monitoring angular transition.Viewing and admiring penjing plant by the monitor video window of cell phone software, taking a picture to carrying out candid photograph the splendid moment of plant growth.This software has a key intelligent functions simultaneously, and after clicking this function, system itself can realize long-term initiatively intelligent management penjing plant, automatically detects humidity, intensity of illumination, temperature, intelligence complete water, daylighting, temperature adjustment, without the need to artificial monitoring management.
Described network communication services module adopts broadband service network, can receive to the cell-phone customer terminal of specifying and send data.Send the data command received from cell-phone customer terminal to data processing and control module, the data from data processing and control module are sent to the cell-phone customer terminal of specifying.
Described data processing and control module reception environment detection module, image acquisition and processing module the information that sends of the information that gathers back and cell-phone customer terminal, control automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, image acquisition and processing module carry out relevant operation, to complete required actual functional capability.
Described data memory module completes the record of record to view data and environment measuring data.
Described context detection module comprises temperature detection, intensity of illumination detects and Humidity Detection.Temperature detection can monitor the temperature of penjing plant growing environment in real time.Intensity of illumination detects the intensity that can detect the illumination that potted landscape accepts.Humidity Detection can detect the humidity situation of penjing plant soil.
Described image acquisition and processing module realizes the monitoring of different angles to each penjing plant.
Described automatic watering function module is arranged near above flowerpot soil, realizes the automatic watering function to potted landscape soil.This module adopts electric control valve to connect with running water pipe, controls by data processing and control module, and the switching value completing electric control valve flows out to the water controlled in water pipe.
Described control module of topdressing is made up of a stepper motor, right cylinder fertilising container, a guide wire.Each penjing plant has three control modules of topdressing, and controls nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer solid particulate fertilizer respectively.Right cylinder fertilising container bottom one lateral edges has an aperture, and by the Kai Heguan of step motor control baffle plate, realize the open and close of bottom outlet, solid particulate fertilizer falls into flowerpot by guide wire, thus completes fertilising.
Described daylighting control module, by being arranged on oblique upper, side, potted landscape Chaoyang, realizes packing up and putting down roller blind by the forward and backward of control step motor, completes the daylighting to plant and lucifuge control respectively.The method area occupied is little, is suspended in the air by the roller shutter of sunshade, make use of very fraction spatial area, makes living environment clean and tidy.
Described temperature adjusting module, for the temperature of the timely regulating plant growth environment of temperature variation of external environment, grows normally to meet plant.
Described power supply module adopts civil power directly to power and independently storage battery power supply two kinds of modes.When there being civil power, system is directly directly powered by civil power.Independently storage battery power supply is adopted when civil power power-off.Adopt city's electrical connection battery charger to charge to accumulator to charge in batteries, by storage battery charge controller, accumulator electric-quantity is detected, after being full of electricity, stop charging.When accumulator electric-quantity is less, accumulator is charged.Under this method can solve civil power powering-off state, native system can normally work.This power supply module meets all electricity consumption situation demands of system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: achieve the maintenance for penjing plant in family when going out quickly and easily, view and admire the growing state of potted landscape in family at cell-phone customer terminal whenever and wherever possible, capture the splendid moment of plant growth in record man.Different plant is completed at different times water the most in good time, topdress in time, sunlight collecting and adjust temperature, make each Plants obtain the most rationally and timely taking care of.Under civil power powering-off state, this intelligent curing system still can normally work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model system n-back test structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model entire system functional structure chart.
Fig. 3 is the main interface schematic diagram of mobile phone client software.
Fig. 4 is context detection module structure function block diagram.
Fig. 5 is image acquisition and processing modular structure functional block diagram.
Fig. 6 is automatic watering function modular structure functional block diagram.
Fig. 7 is the control module structure function block diagram that topdresses.
Fig. 8 is daylighting control module structure function block diagram.
Fig. 9 is temperature adjusting modular structure functional block diagram.
Figure 10 is power supply module structure function block diagram.
In figure, 1. roller shutter stepper motor, 2. roller shutter, 3. electric control valve, 4. waters sprinkler head, 5. monitoring camera, 6. nitrogen fertilizing container, 7. phosphate fertilizer fertilising container, 8. Potassium Fertilizer Application container, 9. barrier switch, 10. apply fertilizer container bottom outlet, 11. fertilising stepper motors, 12. electric heaters, 13. intensity of illumination sensors, 14. temperature sensors, 15. humidity sensors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described, specifically to set forth the technical solution of the utility model.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the utility model system n-back test structural representation, mainly complete and perform concrete every systemic-function.Roller shutter stepper motor 1, electric control valve 3, monitoring camera 5, fertilising stepper motor 11, electric heater 12, intensity of illumination sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15 are connected with singlechip controller I/O pin respectively, work and the acquisition process related data of each electron device is controlled by singlechip controller, complete the real-time monitoring to penjing plant, various modes automatic watering function, topdress in time, temperature that reasonably daylighting and lucifuge, regulation and control are suitable, to realize the real-time maintenance to penjing plant.
Fig. 2 is the utility model entire system functional structure chart, and as shown in Figure 2, the utility model is a kind of remote monitoring penjing plant automatic watering function, control of topdressing, daylighting control and temperature regulation system.Viewing and admiring penjing plant whenever and wherever possible by the monitor video window of cell phone software, taking a picture to carrying out candid photograph the splendid moment of plant growth.This system comprises cell-phone customer terminal operational module, network communication services module, data processing and control module, data memory module, context detection module, image acquisition and processing module, automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, power supply module.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: first, and cell-phone customer terminal operational module is made up of mobile phone client software.User logs in the software of cell-phone customer terminal, by the main interface of mobile phone client software, as shown in Figure 3, clicks the button wanting to operate respectively, enters into the sub-interface of software control of corresponding function, carry out concrete operation to this function.Operational order conveys to data processing and control module by network communication services module, data processing and control module controls corresponding automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module respectively for relevant operational order, with complete real-time monitoring to penjing plant, various modes automatic watering function, topdress in time, temperature that reasonably daylighting and lucifuge, regulation and control are suitable, to realize the real-time maintenance to penjing plant.After context detection module collecting temperature information, humidity information, illumination intensity information, information is passed to data processing and control module, pass to cell-phone customer terminal through network communication services module and show in real time.
If the key that user clicks on the main interface of software is intelligent, then native system realizes the long-term initiatively intelligent management penjing plant of system, automatically detect humidity, intensity of illumination, temperature by context detection module, intelligence complete water, daylighting, temperature adjustment, without the need to artificial monitoring management.
Network communication services module adopts the communication server to complete correlation function.
Data processing and control module is preferred Freescale MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer in the present embodiment.This single-chip microcomputer main functional modules comprises: internal storage, 2 asynchronous serial port communication SCI, 1 serial peripheral equipment interface SPI, 18 passage I/O compare timer module TIM, cycle interruption timer module PIT, 16 passage A/D modular converter ADC, 18 channel pulse width modulation module PWM, I/O numeral I/O mouth etc.
As shown in Figure 4, context detection module comprises temperature sensor (14), humidity sensor (15), intensity of illumination sensor (13).These three kinds of sensors difference collecting temperatures, humidity, intensity of illumination parameter transmission are to Freescale MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in Figure 5, image acquisition and processing module adopts monitoring camera (5), and the image information gathered back is transferred to Freescale MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in Figure 6, automatic watering function module by electric control valve (3), running water pipe, water sprinkler head (4) and form.Electric control valve (3) is opened, and running water pipe water outlet, completes automatic watering function.MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer can be selected to control different to water aqueous mode.Concrete pattern is for watering fast, watering at a slow speed, water at regular time and quantity.Watering aqueous mode is fast that mass-flow waters, and completes the work of watering to potted landscape in the short time.Watering at a slow speed aqueous mode is that weep waters, and completes the work of watering to potted landscape for a long time.Water aqueous mode behaviour work at regular time and quantity and set the time interval of watering and the water yield of at every turn watering.
As shown in Figure 7, control module of topdressing is made up of a fertilising stepper motor (11), right cylinder fertilising container, a guide wire.A control module of topdressing controls discharging of a kind of fertilizer, and when the stepper motor (11) that applies fertilizer rotates forward, barrier switch (9) is opened, and fertilizer flows out from right cylinder fertilising container bottom outlet (10) and drops in potted landscape soil through guide wire, completes control of topdressing.Control different fertilizer according to the different times of different plant growth to topdress.
As shown in Figure 8, daylighting control module is made up of roller shutter stepper motor (1) and roller shutter (2).When needs daylighting, lucifuge by this stepper motor forward and backward of Freescale MC9S12XS128 Single-chip Controlling.When roller shutter stepper motor (1) rotates forward, roller shutter is packed up, and completes the daylighting of specifying penjing plant.When roller shutter stepper motor (2) reverses, roller shutter puts down, and completes the lucifuge of specifying penjing plant.
As shown in Figure 9, temperature adjusting module is made up of electric heater (12).When potted landscape growing environment temperature is too low, controls the work of this module electric heater (12), environment temperature is improved, to adapt to the demand of plant growth to environment temperature.
As shown in Figure 10, power supply module is made up of storage battery charge controller, battery charger, accumulator, D.C. regulated power supply, confession electrical switch.When civil power power-off, control storage battery power supply for electrical switch.When there being civil power, control mains-supplied for electrical switch.When storage battery quantity not sufficient, storage battery charge controller detects storage battery quantity not sufficient, controls battery charger work, charges to accumulator.When accumulator electric-quantity is sufficient, it is sufficient that storage battery charge controller detects accumulator electric-quantity, controls battery charger and stop charge in batteries.

Claims (2)

1. a long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system, it is characterized in that, comprise cell-phone customer terminal operational module, network communication services module, data processing and control module, data memory module, context detection module, image acquisition and processing module, automatic watering function module, to topdress control module, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, power supply module, data processing and control module respectively with network communication services module, automatic watering function module, to topdress control module, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, image acquisition and processing module, context detection module, data memory module connects, power supply module is connected with data processing and control module, network communication services module, automatic watering function module, control module of topdressing, daylighting control module, temperature adjusting module, image acquisition and processing module, context detection module, data memory module respectively, cell-phone customer terminal operational module is connected by setting up network with network communication services module, realizes data information transfer.
2. one according to claim 1 long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system, its n-back test structure comprises roller shutter stepper motor (1), roller shutter (2), electric control valve (3), waters sprinkler head (4), monitoring camera (5), nitrogen fertilizing container (6), phosphate fertilizer fertilising container (7), Potassium Fertilizer Application container (8), barrier switch (9), fertilising container bottom outlet (10), fertilising stepper motor (11), electric heater (12), intensity of illumination sensor (13), temperature sensor (14), humidity sensor (15).
CN201420634816.5U 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of long-range maintenance potted landscape plant intelligent system Expired - Fee Related CN204215297U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798626A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-29 上海理工大学 Intelligent solar minitype greenhouse
CN104871872A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-02 上海理工大学 Intelligent miniature greenhouse
CN104898506A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-09 上海理工大学 Control apparatus, system and method of miniaturized intelligent greenhouse
CN106973259A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-07-21 中北大学 It is a kind of based on internet+potted plant remote monitoring and curing system
CN107372055A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 南京工业职业技术学院 Packaged type Intelligent potting conserves platform
CN110199845A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 西南林业大学 A kind of plant conservation system based on Internet of Things and artificial intelligence
CN114527813A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-24 顾厚明 Dynamic adjustment verification method based on Internet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798626A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-29 上海理工大学 Intelligent solar minitype greenhouse
CN104871872A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-02 上海理工大学 Intelligent miniature greenhouse
CN104898506A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-09 上海理工大学 Control apparatus, system and method of miniaturized intelligent greenhouse
CN106973259A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-07-21 中北大学 It is a kind of based on internet+potted plant remote monitoring and curing system
CN107372055A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 南京工业职业技术学院 Packaged type Intelligent potting conserves platform
CN110199845A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-06 西南林业大学 A kind of plant conservation system based on Internet of Things and artificial intelligence
CN114527813A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-24 顾厚明 Dynamic adjustment verification method based on Internet
CN114527813B (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-05-16 广州子轩网络科技有限公司 Dynamic adjustment verification method based on Internet

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