CN114902943B - Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield - Google Patents
Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902943B CN114902943B CN202210585154.6A CN202210585154A CN114902943B CN 114902943 B CN114902943 B CN 114902943B CN 202210585154 A CN202210585154 A CN 202210585154A CN 114902943 B CN114902943 B CN 114902943B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tomato cultivation, and discloses a cultivation device and a cultivation method for improving tomato yield, which solve the problems that LDE lamps are installed in a greenhouse when tomatoes are planted, the use flexibility is low because a light source is fixed, the device can only supplement light for the tomatoes and can not supplement water, and the practicability of the device is low; through the cooperation design of swing group and steering mechanism, be convenient for carry out watering and lamp light to tomato and shine the operation, and then improved the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tomato cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation device and a cultivation method for improving tomato yield.
Background
Tomato is an annual or perennial herb plant of the order of tubular flowers, solanaceae and Lycopersicon, has a height of 0.6-2 m, has strong smell, stems are easy to lodge, she Yuzhuang complex leaves or feathers are deep-split, the total stems of inflorescences are 2-5 cm long, 3-7 flowers are frequently used, the calyx is radial, the corolla is radial, berries are flat or nearly spherical, the pulp is more juicy, the seeds are yellow, the tomatoes in summer and autumn in flower and fruit stage need sufficient fertilizer nutrients and sufficient daily illumination in the planting process.
However, in tomato planting process, can make the tomato not obtain sufficient illumination in winter that natural illumination received the restriction, consequently can install LDE lamp in the big-arch shelter, realize the light filling to the tomato, because the light source in the device is fixed, and then cause its flexibility of use not high, and the device can only carry out the light filling to the tomato and can not carry out the moisture and supply, and then can influence tomato output, lead to the device practicality not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cultivation device and the cultivation method for improving the tomato yield, which effectively solve the problems that the LDE lamp is arranged in a greenhouse when tomatoes are planted in the background art, the use flexibility is not high due to the fact that a light source is fixed, and the device can only supplement light to the tomatoes and cannot supplement water, so that the practicability of the device is not high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cultivating device for improving tomato yield comprises two supporting columns, wherein the inner bottom ends of the supporting columns are inserted with first internal thread cylinders, the bottom ends of the first internal thread cylinders are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the bottom ends of the connecting plates are symmetrically provided with moving wheels, the top ends of the supporting columns are inserted with second internal thread cylinders, the inside of each supporting column is provided with a pushing mechanism connected with the first internal thread cylinders and the second internal thread cylinders, the top ends of the second internal thread cylinders are respectively provided with a supporting rod, the two supporting rods are rotatably connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rods are respectively provided with a locking group, the connecting rods are symmetrically provided with a fixing seat, the bottom ends of the fixing seats are respectively rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the rotating shafts are respectively provided with a conical gear IV, the outer parts of the rotating shafts are sleeved with a mounting tube, the bottom ends of the mounting tube are respectively provided with a spray nozzle, the bottom ends of the spray nozzle are equidistantly provided with a base, the base is respectively rotatably provided with a compensating light plate, the compensating light plate is connected with the swinging groups, the top ends of the mounting tube are provided with a material conveying group, the rotating shafts are sleeved with conical gears I, the top ends of the mounting tube are sleeved with conical gears II positioned below the conical gears, the conical gears II are connected with the conical gears through drivers, the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are respectively, and the middle parts of the connecting rods are provided with a steering mechanism;
the material conveying group comprises a first connecting cylinder, a through hole and a conveying pipe, the top end of the mounting pipe is inserted with the first connecting cylinder sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the top end of the first connecting cylinder is provided with the through hole sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one side of the first connecting cylinder is provided with the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe extends to the inside of the first connecting cylinder;
the driver comprises a connecting ring, a first double-shaft motor, a third conical gear and a first gear, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the connecting rod, the first double-shaft motor is arranged below the connecting ring, the third conical gear and the first gear are connected with an output shaft of the first double-shaft motor, the first gear is positioned on one side of the third conical gear, the first two gears are arranged close to one side of the first double-shaft motor, and the third conical gear is meshed and connected with the first conical gear and the second conical gear respectively.
Preferably, the locking group comprises a locking disc, a locking opening and an electric push rod II, the supporting rods are of inverted T-shaped structures, the electric push rod II is arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, the locking disc is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, the locking opening is formed in the outer wall of the locking disc in an equidistant mode, and one end of the electric push rod II extends to the inside of the locking opening.
Preferably, the steering mechanism comprises a second connecting cylinder, a lantern ring, a gear II and a pusher, the connecting rod is sleeved with the second connecting cylinder in a sliding manner, one end, close to the connecting ring, of the second connecting cylinder is sleeved with the gear II, the gear II is meshed with the gear I, the lantern ring is sleeved outside the second connecting cylinder, and the pusher connected with the lantern ring is arranged at the top end of the connecting ring.
Preferably, the pusher comprises an electric push rod I, a connecting groove and a connecting block, the electric push rod I is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the connecting ring, the connecting block is connected with an output shaft of the electric push rod I, and the connecting groove which is in sliding connection with the connecting block is formed in one side of the lantern ring, which is close to the electric push rod I.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks which are in sliding connection with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the swing group comprises a transmission group and a lifting group, the lifting group comprises a connecting groove, an internal thread cylinder III, a thread block I, a worm wheel II and a sliding rod, the connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the compensation light plate, the internal thread cylinder III is rotatably arranged at the top end of the spray head, the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder III is connected with the thread block I, the top end of the thread block I is provided with the sliding rod extending to the inside of the connecting groove, the worm wheel II is arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder III, and the two worm wheels II are connected through the transmission group.
Preferably, the transmission group comprises a conical gear five, a rotating shaft and a worm cylinder, the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the spray head, the conical gear five which is in meshed connection with the conical gear four is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the worm cylinder which is in meshed connection with the worm wheel two is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor II, a thread block II, a stabilizing block and a stabilizing groove, wherein the double-shaft motor II is installed in the supporting column, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor II is connected with the thread block II, the thread block II is located inside the internal thread cylinder II and the internal thread cylinder I respectively, the thread block II is in threaded connection with the internal thread cylinder II and the internal thread cylinder I, the stabilizing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II, and the stabilizing groove in sliding connection with the stabilizing block is formed in the inner wall of the supporting column.
Preferably, the support rod is connected with the connecting rod, the mounting pipe is connected with the rotating shaft, and the internal thread cylinder III is connected with the spray head through bearings, and the cross sections of the connecting block and the connecting groove are of T-shaped structures.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield, which comprises the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield and comprises the following steps:
s101: the worker starts the double-shaft motor II to rotate positively, the first connecting cylinder drives the thread block II to rotate, and the internal thread block II is matched with the sliding connection relation of the stabilizing block and the stabilizing groove through the threaded connection relation of the thread block II and the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II, so that the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II can move downwards in the support column, the internal thread cylinder drives the moving wheel to move downwards, and the moving wheel is convenient to contact with the ground;
s102: the device is conveniently pushed to move by a user, portability of the device is effectively improved, after a worker moves the device to a proper position, the double-shaft motor II is started to rotate reversely, so that the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II move upwards, the internal thread cylinder II drives the supporting rod to move upwards, the supporting rod drives the connecting rod, the fixing seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head and the compensating light plate to move upwards synchronously, and the spray height of the spray head and tomatoes is conveniently adjusted;
s103: when the spray head is adjusted to a proper height, an external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, then water enters the first connecting cylinder through the conveying pipe, further enters the spray head through the mounting pipe, and is subjected to sprinkling operation through a nozzle on the spray head;
s104: then a double-shaft motor I is started, the double-shaft motor I drives a bevel gear III and a gear I to rotate, the bevel gear II and the bevel gear I can reversely rotate through the meshing connection relation between the bevel gear III and the bevel gear I and the meshing connection relation between the bevel gear III and the bevel gear II, the bevel gear II drives a mounting tube to rotate, the mounting tube drives a spray head to rotate, the spray head can conveniently spray water in a rotating way, the spraying range of tomatoes is effectively enlarged, and the tomatoes can fully receive water;
s105: when the tomato needs to be subjected to lamplight compensation, the conveying pipe is disconnected from an external water pipe, then the first electric push rod is started, the first electric push rod drives the connecting block to move for a while, and the electric push rod drives the lantern ring to move through the connection relation between the connecting block and the connecting groove;
s106: the lantern ring drives the second connecting cylinder to slide outside the connecting rod, so that the clamping groove on the second connecting cylinder slides on the clamping block, the second connecting cylinder drives the gear II to move, and the gear II is meshed with the gear I;
s107: the first double-shaft motor is started, the first double-shaft motor drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear can rotate through the meshing connection relation between the first gear and the second gear, the second gear can drive the second connecting cylinder to rotate, and the second connecting cylinder can drive the connecting rod to rotate through the clamping effect of the clamping block and the clamping groove;
s108: the connecting rod can drive the connecting ring, the first electric push rod, the first double-shaft motor, the fixed seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head and the compensating light plate to synchronously rotate, so that the spray head can conveniently rotate to the upper part of the connecting rod, the compensating light plate faces downwards, the projection of the compensating light plate on tomatoes is realized, and the light supplementing of tomatoes is realized;
s109: when the spray head rotates to the position above the connecting rod, the first electric push rod acts, the second connecting cylinder slides on the connecting rod, the first gear and the second gear are separated from a connection relation, and the first double-shaft motor does not cause the spray head to rotate around the connecting rod;
s110: meanwhile, the second electric push rod is started, one end of the second electric push rod can move into a locking opening outside the locking disc, the second electric push rod is fixed on the locking disc, the connecting rod is further fixed, and stability is effectively provided for compensating the light irradiation of the light plate to tomatoes;
s111: when the first conical gear rotates through the action of the first double-shaft motor, the conical gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the conical gear to rotate;
s112: through the meshing connection relationship between the conical gear IV and the conical gear V, the conical gear V can rotate, the conical gear V can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the worm cylinder to rotate, and through the meshing connection relationship between the worm cylinder and the worm wheel II, the worm wheel II can rotate, and the worm wheel II can drive the internal thread cylinder III to rotate;
s113: through the threaded connection relation between the internal thread cylinder III and the thread block I and the rotation connection relation between the matched compensation light plate and the base, the thread block is convenient to drive the clamping groove to lift in the internal thread cylinder III, one end of the sliding rod can slide in the connecting groove, the sliding rod can drive the compensation light plate to swing, and the compensation light plate can conveniently compensate light of tomatoes;
s114: simultaneously along with the rotation of shower nozzle, can make the shower nozzle drive compensation light board synchronous rotation, and then be convenient for make the compensation light board carry out the irradiation of different directions to tomato, improved the efficiency of compensating tomato light, effectually for improving tomato output and provide possibility.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) In operation, the support column, the first internal thread cylinder, the moving wheel, the second internal thread cylinder, the support rod, the connecting rod, the fixing seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head, the compensating light plate and the pushing mechanism are arranged, so that the moving wheel is convenient to adjust and contact with the ground, the worker is convenient to push the device to move, the portability of the device is improved, the heights of the spray head and the compensating light plate are convenient to adjust, the sprinkling height and the light compensating height of the spray head and the compensating light plate for tomatoes are effectively realized, and convenience is brought to improving the tomato yield; through swing group and steering mechanism's cooperation design, be convenient for carry out watering and lamp light to the tomato and shine the operation, and then improved the practicality of device, this design is convenient for carry out the light of different angles to the tomato and shine, realizes simultaneously that the shower nozzle rotates the watering, effectually has improved the watering area, is convenient for make the tomato receive sufficient illumination and water yield, and then has improved probably for improving tomato output.
(2) The design of the connecting groove, the internal thread cylinder III, the thread block I, the worm wheel II, the sliding rod, the conical gear V, the rotating shaft and the worm cylinder is convenient for providing convenience for angle adjustment of the compensating light plate, further facilitating the projection of the compensating light plate to the tomatoes to light at different angles, facilitating the full illumination receiving of the tomatoes, further facilitating the growth of the tomatoes and effectively improving the guarantee of tomato yield;
(3) Through the design of the first electric push rod, the connecting groove and the connecting block, the rotation of the connecting rod is effectively possible, the orientation of the spray head and the compensating light plate is convenient to adjust, the device is convenient to spray water and irradiate light on tomatoes, and convenience is effectively provided for the growth of tomatoes;
(4) The locking disc, the locking opening and the electric push rod II are designed, so that the locking disc is convenient to fix, the connecting rod is further fixed, and the working stability of the compensation light plate and the spray head is effectively improved;
(5) Through the effect of biax motor two, screw thread piece two, stable piece and stable groove, be convenient for adjust the height of internal thread section of thick bamboo one and internal thread section of thick bamboo two, and then for the removal of device is convenient, be convenient for adjust the height of compensation light board and shower nozzle simultaneously, and then improved the flexibility of device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the swing set of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the steering mechanism and the driver according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. an internal thread cylinder I; 3. a moving wheel; 4. an internal thread cylinder II; 5. a support rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a fixing seat; 8. a rotation shaft; 9. installing a pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. a spout; 12. a first engagement barrel; 13. a through hole; 14. a delivery tube; 15. a first conical gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a linking ring; 18. a double-shaft motor I; 19. a conical gear III; 20. a first gear; 21. an electric push rod I; 22. a locking plate; 23. locking the opening; 24. an electric push rod II; 25. a second engagement barrel; 26. a collar; 27. a connection groove; 28. a joint block; 29. a second gear; 30. a clamping block; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a base; 33. compensating the light board; 34. a connecting groove; 35. a conical gear V; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a worm barrel; 38. an internal thread cylinder III; 39. a first thread block; 40. a second worm wheel; 41. a slide bar; 42. a double-shaft motor II; 43. a second thread block; 44. a stabilizing block; 45. a stabilizing groove; 46. and a conical gear IV.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment is given by fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises two support columns 1, an internal thread cylinder I2 is inserted at the internal bottom end of the support column 1, a joint plate is arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder I2, a moving wheel 3 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the joint plate, an internal thread cylinder II 4 is inserted at the top end of the support column 1, a pushing mechanism connected with the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 is arranged in the support column 1, support rods 5 are respectively arranged at the top end of the internal thread cylinder II 4, the two support rods 5 are rotationally connected through a joint rod 6, locking groups are respectively arranged on the joint rod 6, a fixed seat 7 is symmetrically arranged on the joint rod 6, a rotating shaft 8 is respectively rotationally arranged at the bottom end of the fixed seat 7, a conical gear IV 46 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, a mounting tube 9 is sleeved outside the rotating and provided with a spray nozzle 10 at the bottom end of the mounting tube 9, a spray nozzle 11 is equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the spray nozzle 10, a base 32 is symmetrically provided with a compensating light plate 33, the compensating light plate 33 is connected with the swinging group, a material conveying group is arranged at the top end of the mounting tube 9, a conical gear 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, a conical gear 15 is arranged at the top end of the mounting tube 15 is provided with a conical gear 15, a steering gear 15 is arranged at the middle part 16 and is connected with a conical gear 15 arranged at the lower end of the conical gear 15;
the material conveying group comprises a first connecting cylinder 12, a through hole 13 and a conveying pipe 14, the top end of the mounting pipe 9 is inserted with the first connecting cylinder 12 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 8, the top end of the first connecting cylinder 12 is provided with the through hole 13 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 8, one side of the first connecting cylinder 12 is provided with the conveying pipe 14, and the conveying pipe 14 extends to the inside of the first connecting cylinder 12;
the driver comprises a connecting ring 17, a double-shaft motor I18, a conical gear III 19 and a gear I20, wherein the connecting ring 17 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the connecting rod 6, the double-shaft motor I18 is arranged below the connecting ring 17, the conical gear III 19 and the gear I20 are connected to the output shaft of the double-shaft motor I18, the gear I20 is positioned on one side of the conical gear III 19, the two gears I20 are arranged close to one side of the double-shaft motor I18, and the conical gear III 19 is respectively connected with the conical gear I15 and the conical gear II 16 in a meshed manner;
through starting biax motor one 18, biax motor one 18 drives conical gear three 19 and gear one 20 rotation, through conical gear three 19 respectively with conical gear one 15 and conical gear two 16's meshing relation, can make conical gear two 16 and conical gear one 15 reverse rotation, and then conical gear two 16 can drive installation tube 9 and rotate, and installation tube 9 can drive shower nozzle 10 and rotate, and then be convenient for shower nozzle 10 rotate the spraying to water, the effectual increase carries out the abundant of water yield to the tomato to the range of spraying of tomato.
Based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the locking group comprises a locking disc 22, a locking opening 23 and an electric push rod II 24, the supporting rods 5 are of an inverted T-shaped structure, the electric push rod II 24 is arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods 5, the locking disc 22 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 6, the locking opening 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the locking disc 22 at equal intervals, and one end of the electric push rod II 24 extends into the locking opening 23; through starting electric putter two 24, electric putter two 24's one end can remove to the outside fore shaft 23 of locking dish 22 in, realizes electric putter two 24 to locking dish 22's fixed, and then realizes the fixed to linking pole 6, effectually provides stability to the light irradiation of tomato for shower nozzle 10 to the water spray of tomato and compensation light board 33, and then the effectual output that has improved the tomato.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4 and fig. 7, the steering mechanism includes a second engagement cylinder 25, a collar 26, a gear two 29 and a pusher, the engagement rod 6 is slidably sleeved with the second engagement cylinder 25, one end of the second engagement cylinder 25, which is close to the engagement ring 17, is sleeved with the gear two 29, the gear two 29 is engaged with the gear one 20, the collar 26 is sleeved outside the second engagement cylinder 25, the pusher connected with the collar 26 is arranged at the top end of the engagement ring 17, the pusher includes an electric push rod one 21, an engagement groove 27 and an engagement block 28, the top end of the engagement ring 17 is symmetrically provided with the electric push rod one 21, an output shaft of the electric push rod one 21 is connected with the engagement block 28, one side, close to the electric push rod one 21, of the collar 26 is provided with an engagement groove 27 slidably connected with the engagement block 28, the inner wall of the second engagement cylinder 25 is provided with a clamping groove 31, and the outer wall of the engagement rod 6 is symmetrically provided with a clamping block 30 slidably connected with the clamping groove 31;
through starting electric putter one 21, electric putter one 21 can drive the joint piece 28 and remove, through the relation of connection of joint piece 28 and linking groove 27, can make electric putter one 21 drive the lantern ring 26 and remove, lantern ring 26 can drive second joint section of thick bamboo 25 and slide in the outside of linking rod 6, and then can make draw-in groove 31 on second joint section of thick bamboo 25 slide on fixture block 30, and then second joint section of thick bamboo 25 can drive gear two 29 and remove, and then make gear two 29 and gear one 20 meshing connection, then start biax motor one 18, biax motor one 18 drives gear one 20 rotation, through the meshing relation of gear one 20 and gear two 29, can make gear two 29 rotate, gear two 29 can drive second joint section of thick bamboo 25 rotation, through fixture block 30 and draw-in groove 31's joint effect, can make second joint section of thick bamboo 25 drive joint 6 rotation, link rod 6 can drive adapter ring 17, electric putter one 21, biax motor one 18, fixing base 7, rotation axis 8, install 9, shower nozzle 10 and compensation light plate 33 synchronous rotation, and then make shower nozzle 10 rotate to the top of linking rod 6, and then make the shower nozzle 10 rotate to the top of gear one 20 meshing connection, and then can make the compensation plate that the compensation plate is carried out for the tomato that the compensation plate is carried out on the side of the pedal one, and then can make the action of the second joint rod 10 is carried out, and the action is carried out the counter-rotating to the jack-knife, and then can make the jack rod 10 is connected to the second joint rod 10, and then take effect is carried out to the action to the jack-up, and can be further to the action to the jack-off the jack-knife, and can be connected to the jack-knife 10, and then can make the jack-bar 10 is further to rotate, and then can be connected to the jack-up, and then can rotate, and can be moved to the jack end is moved to the jack end and can rotate, and can be moved to the jack end up, and can be moved to the jack end and can be moved to the jack end.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the swinging group comprises a transmission group and a lifting group, the lifting group comprises a connecting groove 34, an internal thread cylinder III 38, a thread block I39, a worm wheel II 40 and a sliding rod 41, the connecting groove 34 is formed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the compensating light plate 33, the internal thread cylinder III 38 is rotatably mounted at the top end of the spray head 10, the thread block I39 is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder III 38, the sliding rod 41 extending into the connecting groove 34 is arranged at the top end of the thread block I39, the worm wheel II 40 is arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder III 38, the two worm wheels II 40 are connected through the transmission group, the transmission group comprises a conical gear V35, a rotating shaft 36 and a worm cylinder 37, the rotating shaft 36 is mounted on the inner wall of the spray head 10, the conical gear V35 in meshed connection with the conical gear IV 46 is arranged in the middle position of the rotating shaft 36, and the worm cylinder 37 in meshed connection with the II 40 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 36;
when the first bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 8 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 46 can be driven to rotate through the rotation shaft 8, the fifth bevel gear 35 can rotate through the meshing connection relation of the fifth bevel gear 35, the fifth bevel gear 35 can drive the rotation shaft 36 to rotate, the rotation shaft 36 can drive the worm cylinder 37 to rotate, the second worm wheel 40 can rotate through the meshing connection relation of the worm cylinder 37 and the second worm wheel 40, the second worm wheel 40 can drive the third internal thread cylinder 38 to rotate, the first internal thread cylinder 38 and the first thread block 39 are in threaded connection relation and the rotating connection relation of the compensating light plate 33 and the base 32 are matched, the first thread block 39 can conveniently drive the clamping groove 31 to lift in the third internal thread cylinder 38, one end of the sliding rod 41 can conveniently slide in the connecting groove 34, the sliding rod 41 can conveniently drive the compensating light plate 33 to swing, the compensating light plate 33 can conveniently conduct light compensation on tomatoes, meanwhile, the spray head 10 can conveniently drive the compensating light plate 33 to synchronously rotate along with rotation of the spray head 10, the compensating light plate 33 can conveniently conduct irradiation on tomatoes in different directions, and therefore tomato light compensation efficiency is improved.
Based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism comprises a second biaxial motor 42, a second threaded block 43, a stabilizing block 44 and a stabilizing groove 45, wherein the second biaxial motor 42 is installed in the support column 1, the second threaded block 43 is connected with the output shaft of the second biaxial motor 42, the second threaded block 43 is respectively positioned in the second internal threaded cylinder 4 and the first internal threaded cylinder 2, the second threaded block 43 is in threaded connection with the second internal threaded cylinder 4 and the first internal threaded cylinder 2, the outer walls of the first internal threaded cylinder 2 and the second internal threaded cylinder 4 are symmetrically provided with the stabilizing block 44, the inner wall of the support column 1 is provided with the stabilizing groove 45 which is in sliding connection with the stabilizing block 44, the cross section of the connecting block 28 and the connecting groove 27 is of a T-shaped structure between the support column 5 and the connecting rod 6, between the mounting pipe 9 and the rotating shaft 8, and between the third internal threaded cylinder 38 and the nozzle 10; through starting biax motor two 42, first linking section of thick bamboo 12 can drive screw thread piece two 43 rotations, through screw thread piece two 43 respectively with internal thread section of thick bamboo 2 and the threaded connection relation of internal thread section of thick bamboo two 4, and then when being convenient for make internal thread section of thick bamboo 2 move down, realize internal thread section of thick bamboo two 4 when making internal thread section of thick bamboo 2 move up, can drive when internal thread section of thick bamboo 2 moves down and remove round 3 and move down, and then be convenient for push device removes, the mobility of device has been improved, can adjust shower nozzle 10 and compensation light board 33 and the height of tomato through internal thread section of thick bamboo two 4, and then adjust water spray height and light irradiation height, and then improved the flexibility of use of device, the effectual tomato output that has improved.
The cultivation method of the cultivation device for improving tomato yield of the embodiment comprises the cultivation device for improving tomato yield, and the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s101: the worker starts the double-shaft motor II 42 to rotate positively, the first connecting cylinder 12 drives the thread block II 43 to rotate, and the internal thread block II 43 is matched with the thread connection relation between the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 and the sliding connection relation between the stabilizing block 44 and the stabilizing groove 45 so as to facilitate the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 to move downwards in the support column 1, and the internal thread cylinder I2 drives the moving wheel 3 to move downwards, thereby bringing convenience for the moving wheel 3 to contact with the ground;
s102: the convenience of pushing the device to move is further improved, portability of the device is effectively improved, after a worker moves the device to a proper position, the double-shaft motor II 42 is started to rotate reversely, so that the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 move upwards, the internal thread cylinder II 4 drives the supporting rod 5 to move upwards, the supporting rod 5 drives the connecting rod 6, the fixing seat 7, the rotating shaft 8, the mounting tube 9, the spray head 10 and the compensation light plate 33 to move upwards synchronously, and the water spraying height of the spray head 10 and tomatoes is further convenient to adjust;
s103: when the spray head 10 is adjusted to a proper height, an external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe 14, then water enters the first connecting cylinder 12 through the conveying pipe 14, further enters the spray head 10 through the mounting pipe 9, and the spray nozzle 11 on the spray head 10 is used for sprinkling;
s104: then a double-shaft motor I18 is started, the double-shaft motor I18 drives a conical gear III 19 and a gear I20 to rotate, the conical gear III 19 is respectively meshed with a conical gear I15 and a conical gear II 16, so that the conical gear II 16 and the conical gear I15 can reversely rotate, the conical gear II 16 can drive a mounting pipe 9 to rotate, the mounting pipe 9 can drive a spray head 10 to rotate, the spray head 10 can conveniently spray water in a rotating way, the spraying range of tomatoes is effectively enlarged, and the tomatoes can fully receive water;
s105: when the tomato needs to be subjected to lamplight compensation, the conveying pipe 14 is disconnected from an external water pipe, then the first electric push rod 21 is started, the first electric push rod 21 drives the connecting block 28 to move, and the first electric push rod 21 drives the lantern ring 26 to move through the connection relation between the connecting block 28 and the connecting groove 27;
s106: the collar 26 drives the second engagement cylinder 25 to slide outside the engagement rod 6, so that the clamping groove 31 on the second engagement cylinder 25 slides on the clamping block 30, and the second engagement cylinder 25 drives the gear two 29 to move, so that the gear two 29 is in meshed connection with the gear one 20;
s107: the first double-shaft motor 18 is started, the first double-shaft motor 18 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 29 can rotate through the meshing connection relation between the first gear 20 and the second gear 29, the second gear 29 can drive the second connecting cylinder 25 to rotate, and the second connecting cylinder 25 can drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate through the clamping action of the clamping block 30 and the clamping groove 31;
s108: the connecting rod 6 can drive the connecting ring 17, the first electric push rod 21, the first double-shaft motor 18, the fixed seat 7, the rotating shaft 8, the mounting tube 9, the spray head 10 and the compensating light plate 33 to synchronously rotate, so that the spray head 10 can conveniently rotate to the upper part of the connecting rod 6, the compensating light plate 33 can be downwards, the projection of the compensating light plate 33 to tomatoes is realized, and the light supplementing to tomatoes is realized;
s109: when the spray head 10 rotates to the position above the connecting rod 6, the first electric push rod 21 acts, the second connecting cylinder 25 slides on the connecting rod 6, the first gear 20 and the second gear 29 are separated from each other, and the first double-shaft motor 18 does not rotate around the connecting rod 6;
s110: meanwhile, the second electric push rod 24 is started, one end of the second electric push rod 24 can move into a locking opening 23 outside the locking disc 22, so that the second electric push rod 24 can fix the locking disc 22, the connecting rod 6 can be further fixed, and stability is effectively provided for compensating the light irradiation of the light plate 33 to tomatoes;
s111: when the first conical gear 15 rotates through the action of the first double-shaft motor 18, the first conical gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the fourth conical gear 46 to rotate;
s112: through the meshing connection relationship between the fourth conical gear 46 and the fifth conical gear 35, the fifth conical gear 35 rotates, the fifth conical gear 35 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 drives the worm cylinder 37 to rotate, the second worm wheel 40 rotates through the meshing connection relationship between the worm cylinder 37 and the second worm wheel 40, and the second worm wheel 40 drives the third internal thread cylinder 38 to rotate;
s113: through the threaded connection relation between the internal thread cylinder III 38 and the thread block I39 and the rotary connection relation between the compensation light plate 33 and the base 32, the thread block I39 drives the clamping groove 31 to lift in the internal thread cylinder III 38, one end of the sliding rod 41 slides in the connecting groove 34, the sliding rod 41 drives the compensation light plate 33 to swing, and the compensation light plate 33 is convenient for light compensation of tomatoes;
s114: meanwhile, along with the rotation of the spray head 10, the spray head 10 can drive the compensation light plate 33 to synchronously rotate, so that the compensation light plate 33 can conveniently irradiate tomatoes in different directions, the tomato light compensation efficiency is improved, and the possibility is effectively provided for improving the tomato yield.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Cultivation device for improving tomato yield, comprising two support columns (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lamplight compensating device, which is characterized in that an internal thread cylinder I (2) is inserted at the inner bottom end of a supporting column (1), a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder I (2), a moving wheel (3) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a spray nozzle (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the spray nozzle (10) in a sleeved mode, a pushing mechanism connected with the internal thread cylinder I (2) and the internal thread cylinder II (4) is arranged in the supporting column (1), supporting rods (5) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the internal thread cylinder II (4), the two supporting rods (5) are rotationally connected through a connecting rod (6), locking groups are respectively arranged on the connecting rods (6), a fixed seat (7) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed seat (7), a mounting pipe (9) is sleeved at the outer end of the rotating shaft (8), a spray nozzle (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting pipe (9), a spray nozzle (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the spray nozzle (10) in an equidistant mode, a base (32) is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the spray nozzle (10), a compensating plate (33) is rotationally arranged at the base (32), a compensating plate (33) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15) respectively arranged at the top end of the rotating pipe (15), the top end of the mounting pipe (9) is sleeved with a second conical gear (16) positioned below the first conical gear (15), and the first conical gear (15) is connected with the second conical gear (16) through a driver;
the material conveying group comprises a first connecting cylinder (12), a through hole (13) and a conveying pipe (14), the top end of the mounting pipe (9) is inserted with the first connecting cylinder (12) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (8), the top end of the first connecting cylinder (12) is provided with the through hole (13) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (8), one side of the first connecting cylinder (12) is provided with the conveying pipe (14), and the conveying pipe (14) extends to the inside of the first connecting cylinder (12);
the driver comprises a connecting ring (17), a first double-shaft motor (18), a third conical gear (19) and a first gear (20), wherein the connecting ring (17) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the connecting rod (6), the first double-shaft motor (18) is arranged below the connecting ring (17), the output shaft of the first double-shaft motor (18) is connected with the third conical gear (19) and the first gear (20), the first gear (20) is positioned at one side of the third conical gear (19), the two first gears (20) are arranged close to one side of the first double-shaft motor (18), and the third conical gear (19) is respectively connected with the first conical gear (15) and the second conical gear (16) in a meshed manner;
the swing group comprises a transmission group and a lifting group, the lifting group comprises a connecting groove (34), an internal thread cylinder III (38), a thread block I (39), a worm wheel II (40) and a slide bar (41), the connecting groove (34) is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the compensation lamplight plate (33), the internal thread cylinder III (38) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the spray head (10), the thread block I (39) is connected with the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder III (38), the slide bar (41) extending into the connecting groove (34) is arranged at the top end of the thread block I (39), the worm wheel II (40) is arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder III (38), and the two worm wheels II (40) are connected through the transmission group;
the transmission group comprises a conical gear five (35), a rotating shaft (36) and a worm cylinder (37), the rotating shaft (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the spray head (10), the conical gear five (35) which is meshed and connected with the conical gear four (46) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (36), and the worm cylinder (37) which is meshed and connected with the worm wheel two (40) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (36).
2. A plant arrangement for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the locking group comprises a locking disc (22), a locking opening (23) and a second electric push rod (24), the supporting rod (5) is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the second electric push rod (24) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (5), the locking disc (22) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (6), the locking opening (23) is formed in the outer wall of the locking disc (22) in an equidistant mode, and one end of the second electric push rod (24) extends to the inside of the locking opening (23).
3. A plant arrangement for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor II (42), a thread block II (43), a stabilizing block (44) and a stabilizing groove (45), wherein the double-shaft motor II (42) is installed in the support column (1), the output shaft of the double-shaft motor II (42) is connected with the thread block II (43), the thread block II (43) is located inside the internal thread cylinder II (4) and the internal thread cylinder I (2) respectively, the thread block II (43) is in threaded connection with the internal thread cylinder II (4) and the internal thread cylinder I (2), the stabilizing block (44) is symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the internal thread cylinder I (2) and the internal thread cylinder II (4), and the stabilizing groove (45) in sliding connection with the stabilizing block (44) is formed in the inner wall of the support column (1).
4. A plant arrangement for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (5) is connected with the connecting rod (6), the mounting pipe (9) is connected with the rotating shaft (8), and the internal thread cylinder III (38) is connected with the spray head (10) through bearings.
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| CN202210585154.6A CN114902943B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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| CN202210585154.6A CN114902943B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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| CN114902943B true CN114902943B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| CN114902943A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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