CN219046946U

CN219046946U - Irrigation equipment grows seedlings of apocarya

Info

Publication number: CN219046946U
Application number: CN202320182268.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈于; 王武; 赵玉强; 张仕杰; 朱灿灿
Original assignee: Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thin-shell hickory seedling irrigation device which comprises a main water pipe, wherein one end of the main water pipe is open, the side wall of the main water pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of split pipes at equal intervals, the water outlet end of each split pipe faces the ground, a shaft lever is rotationally connected to the split pipes in a rotating mode, an adjusting disk is fixedly coated outside the shaft lever and is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of each split pipe, the diameter size of the adjusting disk is matched with the diameter size of the inner cavity of each split pipe, a pressing rod is slidably connected to the shaft lever, one end of the pressing rod extends out of each split pipe and is fixedly connected with a pressing head, the side wall of each split pipe, far away from each pressing head, is fixedly connected with a mounting box, a locking assembly is arranged in the mounting box, and one end of each pressing rod, far away from each pressing head, extends into the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a locking disk, and the locking assembly is detachably connected.

Description

Irrigation equipment grows seedlings of apocarya

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut seedling cultivation, in particular to a thin-shell hickory seedling cultivation irrigation device.

Background

The apocarya is straight in trunk end, nearly wide in oval shape in crown, developed in root system, resistant to water and humidity, capable of being planted in lakeside, lawns and the like in an isolated manner, suitable for being used as a trunk tree, a street tree, suitable for greening forestation in coastal areas and plain areas of rivers, and good in tree species for urban and rural greening and fruit material dual-purpose. The walnut shell of the walnut tree is a superior material used in industry because the walnut tree is tough and elastic in wood, and can be processed into artworks, and watering irrigation is needed in the seedling raising process of the walnut tree.

The prior art discloses a apocarya seedling growing irrigation device (CN 217826233U), this scheme is through the outside movable mounting of inner frame has the telescopic bracket, the staff can be according to the high rotatory adjust knob of seedling to the inner frame of growing in the inside extension length of telescopic bracket during irrigation, rotatable adjust knob is fixed to the inner frame after adjusting, through adjusting the shower nozzle and the proper distance between the seedling, can make water fully utilized, reduce the waste of water resource when growing seedlings and irrigate, but this prior art still has technical defect in the in-service use, because the water yield of different apocarya seedlings in the growth process is different, the required water yield of irrigating is different, if the water yield is less then influences the walnut seedling growth, if the water yield is more then easy to make the walnut seedling root system rotten, lead to death, and this prior art does not have the function that can water yield regulation according to different walnut seedling growth states.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a apocarya seedling raising and irrigating device which aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a thin-shell hickory seedling-raising irrigation device which comprises a main water pipe, wherein one end of the main water pipe is opened, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the main water pipe at equal intervals, the water outlet end of each shunt pipe faces the ground, a shaft lever is rotationally connected to the shunt pipes, an adjusting disk is fixedly coated outside the shaft lever and is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of each shunt pipe, the diameter size of the adjusting disk is matched with the diameter size of the inner cavity of each shunt pipe, a pressing rod is slidably connected in the shaft lever, one end of the pressing rod extends out of each shunt pipe and is fixedly connected with a pressing head, the side wall of each shunt pipe, far away from each pressing head, is fixedly connected with a mounting box, a locking assembly is arranged in each mounting box, and one end of each pressing rod, far away from each pressing head, extends into each mounting box and is fixedly connected with a locking disk, and the locking disk is detachably connected with each locking assembly.

Preferably, the two ends of the shaft rod are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the two first bearings are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shunt tube.

Preferably, a sliding groove with two open ends is formed in the shaft rod along the length direction of the shaft rod, the pressing rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing rod.

Preferably, the locking disc is close to the side wall of the shunt tube and fixedly connected with a gear ring, the locking assembly comprises an annular tooth slot, the annular tooth slot is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting box close to the shunt tube, and the gear ring is matched with the annular tooth slot in size and is detachably connected with the annular tooth slot.

Preferably, the mounting box is far away from the inner side wall of the annular tooth slot and is rotationally connected with a rotary table through a second bearing, and a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the rotary table and the locking plate.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the shunt tube is fixedly connected and communicated with a shower head.

Preferably, the opening of the open end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected with a base, two liquid inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the base, the two liquid inlet pipes are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the main water pipe, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade extends into the main water pipe.

Preferably, the outer side walls at two ends of the main water pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of ground inserting cones in the circumferential direction.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: through with the open end pump of main water pipe in irrigation liquid, irrigation liquid accessible a plurality of shunt tubes irrigates the hickory nut seedling of different apocarya, only need press the depression bar, make locking dish and locking subassembly separation, then rotate the depression bar, drive axostylus axostyle and regulating plate synchronous rotation by the depression bar, make the regulating plate slope, thereby form the hole and be used for irrigation liquid to pass through between messenger's regulating plate and the shunt tubes, through the inclination of adjustment regulating plate, make the hole between regulating plate and the shunt tubes increase and excessively reduce, can adjust the flow of shunt tubes, thereby realized, when need adjust the watering volume to the hickory nut seedling of different apocarya, adjust the inclination of different regulating plate in its shunt tubes, can adjust the flow of solitary shunt tubes, thereby be convenient for adapt to the watering demand of the hickory nut seedling of different apocarys.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shunt of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

fig. 4 is a top view of a shunt of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a main water pipe; 2. a helical blade; 3. a shunt; 4. a shaft lever; 5. an adjusting plate; 6. pressing a pressing rod; 7. pressing head; 8. a mounting box; 9. a locking plate; 10. a first bearing; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a guide groove; 13. a guide block; 14. a gear ring; 15. annular tooth slots; 16. a second bearing; 17. a turntable; 18. a spring telescoping rod; 19. a shower head; 20. a base; 21. a liquid inlet pipe; 22. a support rod; 23. and a ground cone is inserted.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a thin-shell hickory seedling irrigation device, including main water pipe 1, main water pipe 1 one end is opened, the lateral wall equidistant rigid coupling of main water pipe 1 has a plurality of shunt tubes 3 to communicate, shunt tubes 3's play water end is towards ground, shunt tubes 3 internal rotation is connected with axostylus axostyle 4, axostylus axostyle 4 external fixation cladding has adjustment dish 5, adjustment dish 5 swivelling joint is at shunt tubes 3 inner chamber, the diameter size looks adaptation of adjustment dish 5 and shunt tubes 3 inner chamber, sliding connection has press lever 6 in axostylus axostyle 4, press lever 6 one end stretches out shunt tubes 3 and rigid coupling has press head 7, shunt tubes 3 keep away from press head 7's lateral wall rigid coupling has mounting box 8, be equipped with the locking subassembly in mounting box 8, press lever 6 is kept away from press head 7's one end stretch into mounting box 8 and rigid coupling have locking dish 9, locking dish 9 and locking subassembly detachable connection.

Through the open end pump with main water pipe 1 with irrigate liquid, irrigate liquid accessible a plurality of shunt tubes 3 and water the hickory seedling of different apocarya, only need press pressure lever 6, make locking dish 9 and locking subassembly separation, then rotate pressure lever 6, drive axostylus axostyle 4 and regulating plate 5 synchronous rotation by pressure lever 6, make regulating plate 5 slope, thereby form the hole and be used for irrigating liquid to pass through between messenger's regulating plate 5 and the shunt tubes 3, through the inclination of adjusting plate 5, make the hole between regulating plate 5 and the shunt tubes 3 increase or reduce, can adjust the flow of shunt tubes 3, thereby realized, when need adjust the watering volume to the hickory seedling of different apocarya, adjust the inclination of different regulating plate 5 in its shunt tubes 3, can adjust the flow of solitary shunt tubes 3, thereby be convenient for adapt to the watering demand of different hickory seedlings.

In a further optimization scheme, two ends of the shaft lever 4 are fixedly sleeved with first bearings 10 respectively, and the two first bearings 10 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shunt tube 3.

The position of the shaft 4 is fixed by two first bearings 10 and the shaft 4 is rotatably coupled within the shunt 3.

Further optimizing scheme, the sliding groove 11 with two open ends is arranged in the shaft lever 4 along the length direction of the sliding groove, the pressing rod 6 is connected in the sliding groove 11 in a sliding mode, the side wall of the sliding groove 11 is provided with the guide groove 12 along the length direction of the sliding groove, the guide groove 12 is connected with the guide block 13 in a sliding mode, and the guide block 13 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the pressing rod 6.

When the pressing rod 6 slides in the sliding groove 11, the guide block 13 synchronously slides in the guide groove 12, and when the pressing rod 6 rotates, the shaft lever 4 is driven to synchronously rotate along with the pressing rod 6 through the limit of the guide block 13 and the guide groove 12.

In a further optimized scheme, the side wall, close to the shunt tube 3, of the locking disc 9 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 14, the locking assembly comprises an annular tooth groove 15, the annular tooth groove 15 is formed in the inner side wall, close to the shunt tube 3, of the mounting box 8, and the gear ring 14 is matched with the annular tooth groove 15 in size and is detachably connected.

The locking disk 9 can be limited by meshing the gear ring 14 with the annular tooth groove 15, so that the shaft lever 4 is blocked, and the shaft lever 4 is limited.

In a further optimized scheme, a rotary table 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall, far away from the annular tooth slot 15, of the mounting box 8 through a second bearing 16, and a spring telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected between the rotary table 17 and the locking plate 9.

After the pressing rod 6 is loosened, the pressing rod 6 can be automatically reset through the arrangement of the spring telescopic rod 18, so that the gear ring 14 is meshed with the annular tooth groove 15, the locking disc 9 is limited, and the rotary disc 17 and the spring telescopic rod 18 can synchronously rotate when the pressing rod 6 rotates through the arrangement of the second bearing 16 and the rotary disc 17.

Further optimizing scheme, the water outlet end of the shunt tube 3 is fixedly connected and communicated with a shower head 19.

By arranging the shower head 19, the irrigation area of the shunt pipe 3 can be increased, and the whole irrigation of the apocarya seedlings can be conveniently carried out.

According to a further optimization scheme, a base 20 is fixedly connected to an opening of the open end of the main water pipe 1, two liquid inlet pipes 21 are fixedly connected to the base 20, the two liquid inlet pipes 21 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the main water pipe 1, spiral blades 2 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 20, and the spiral blades 2 extend into the main water pipe 1.

Synchronous irrigation of irrigation water and nutrient solution can be realized by respectively communicating the two liquid inlet pipes 21 with the irrigation water and the nutrient solution, and the mixing effect of the irrigation water and the nutrient solution can be improved by arranging the spiral blades 2.

According to a further optimization scheme, the outer side walls of the two ends of the main water pipe 1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 22 respectively, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods 22 are circumferentially fixedly connected with a plurality of ground inserting cones 23.

The device is convenient to install and fix by arranging the support rods 22 and the ground inserting cone 23.

The using method comprises the following steps: the main water pipe 1 is arranged above a row of apocarya seedlings through the ground inserting cone 23 and the supporting rods 22, meanwhile, the plurality of shunt pipes 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of apocarya seedlings, when the apocarya seedlings need to be irrigated, according to the growth states of different apocarya seedlings, the inclination angles of the regulating discs 5 in the corresponding shunt pipes 3 are regulated, the flow of the shunt pipes 3 is regulated, and after regulation is finished, irrigation water and nutrient solution can be respectively pumped into the main water pipe 1 through the two liquid inlet pipes 21 in a communicating mode, and different apocarya seedlings are irrigated through the plurality of shunt pipes 3.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a apocarya irrigation equipment that grows seedlings which characterized in that: including main water pipe (1), main water pipe (1) one end is opened, the equidistant rigid coupling of lateral wall of main water pipe (1) and intercommunication have a plurality of shunt tubes (3), the play water end orientation ground of shunt tubes (3), shunt tubes (3) internal rotation is connected with axostylus axostyle (4), axostylus axostyle (4) external fixation cladding has regulating disk (5), regulating disk (5) rotate and connect shunt tubes (3) inner chamber, the diameter size of regulating disk (5) with the diameter size looks adaptation of shunt tubes (3) inner chamber, sliding connection has press lever (6) in axostylus axostyle (4), press lever (6) one end to stretch out shunt tubes (3) and rigid coupling have to press first (7), shunt tubes (3) are kept away from the lateral wall rigid coupling of pressing first (7) has install bin (8), be equipped with locking subassembly in install bin (8) one end of pressing first (7) is kept away from and is stretched into in bin (8) and is connected with locking subassembly (9), but locking subassembly dismantlement.

2. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the shaft lever (4) are fixedly sleeved with first bearings (10) respectively, and the two first bearings (10) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shunt tube (3).

3. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (11) with two open ends is formed in the shaft rod (4) along the length direction of the sliding groove, the pressing rod (6) is connected in the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, the guide groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove (11) along the length direction of the sliding groove, the guide block (13) is connected in the guide groove (12) in a sliding mode, and the guide block (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing rod (6).

4. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the locking disc (9) is close to the side wall rigid coupling of shunt tubes (3) has ring gear (14), the locking subassembly includes annular tooth's socket (15), annular tooth's socket (15) are seted up install bin (8) are close to on shunt tubes (3)'s the inside wall, ring gear (14) with annular tooth's socket (15) size looks adaptation and detachable connection.

5. The apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein: the installation box (8) is far away from the inner side wall of the annular tooth groove (15), a rotary table (17) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the annular tooth groove (15) through a second bearing (16), and a spring telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected between the rotary table (17) and the locking disc (9).

6. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the shunt tube (3) is fixedly connected and communicated with a shower head (19).

7. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water supply device, including main water pipe (1), base (20) is fixed with in the open end opening part of main water pipe (1), the rigid coupling has two feed liquor pipe (21) on base (20), two feed liquor pipe (21) respectively with main water pipe (1) inner chamber intercommunication, base (20) lateral wall rigid coupling has helical blade (2), helical blade (2) stretch into in main water pipe (1).

8. A apocarya seedling growing irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side walls at two ends of the main water pipe (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (22) respectively, and a plurality of ground inserting cones (23) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of each supporting rod (22) in the circumferential direction.