CN212544804U - A cultivation frame device for maize breeding - Google Patents
A cultivation frame device for maize breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212544804U CN212544804U CN202021039616.7U CN202021039616U CN212544804U CN 212544804 U CN212544804 U CN 212544804U CN 202021039616 U CN202021039616 U CN 202021039616U CN 212544804 U CN212544804 U CN 212544804U
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- tripod
- water tank
- pipe
- water
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title description 12
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation frame device for corn breeding, which comprises a base, an irrigation device, a tripod and a cultivation device, wherein a gear motor is arranged in the base, a water tank is connected with the base through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, a humidity sensor is arranged in a cultivation disc, and a singlechip is arranged at the top of a shunt pipe, the utility model is convenient to move, the cultivation device is arranged on the tripod in a staggered way, the cultivation frame can rotate automatically, the space utilization rate is high, all the bred corns can be illuminated fully, the manual adjustment is not needed, the operation is convenient, the gravity center of the cultivation frame is more stable due to the structure of the tripod, the cultivation frame is not easy to topple, the cultivation frame can be irrigated automatically, the manual judgment and the operation irrigation are not needed, the operation is more accurate and convenient, and the excessive water can flow back into the water tank through the arrangement of overflow, saving water resource and preventing the loss of culture medium.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a maize breeding technical field specifically is a cultivation frame device for maize breeding.
Background
Corn is an important food crop and feed crop and is the crop with the highest overall yield all over the world, and the planting area and the overall yield are next to those of rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function food, but has the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generations in the conventional breeding process due to more complex heredity and rich variation types, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality, a cultivation frame is usually used in the corn breeding process, the existing cultivation frame is usually fixedly arranged at a certain position in order to ensure the structural stability, so that part of the corn cannot be irradiated sufficiently all the time in the growth process, so that part of the corn cannot grow healthily, the breeding result is influenced, and the moisture required by the corn breeding cannot be controlled well, affecting breeding efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cultivation frame device for maize breeding to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cultivation frame device for maize breeding, includes base, irrigation equipment, tripod and cultivation device, the base bottom is provided with the universal wheel, installs gear motor in the base, and the pinion passes through the transmission shaft drive by gear motor, irrigation equipment includes water tank, water pump, raceway, shunt tubes and shower nozzle, and the water tank passes through axis of rotation and base rotation and connects, and water tank bottom fixedly connected with gear wheel, water pump install in the water tank, install the raceway on the water pump, and the shunt tubes is installed on the raceway top, and a plurality of shower nozzle is installed to the shunt tubes bottom, the tripod is installed in the water tank, cultivation device is including cultivateing dish, sleeve pipe and bracing, cultivates dish one end and sleeve pipe fixed connection, and the other end passes through bracing and sleeve pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the tripod is higher than the water tank, is formed by connecting stainless steel pipes through a flange plate, and the top and the lower steel pipes of the tripod are annular, and the water delivery pipe vertically penetrates through the center of the tripod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bull gear is connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode and meshed with the pinion.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the sleeve and the tripod are sleeved in a sliding mode, and a fixing bolt is arranged on one side of the sleeve.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the cultivation plate is internally provided with a humidity sensor, the bottom of the cultivation plate is provided with a filter screen, and two ends of the cultivation plate are provided with a plurality of overflow holes.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a singlechip is arranged at the top of the shunt pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages that the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base to facilitate the movement of the corn cultivation frame, the cultivation device is arranged on the tripod in a staggered manner, the space utilization rate is high, the corn seedlings in each cultivation plate can be fully irrigated and can be fully illuminated, the cultivation frame can be automatically rotated through the gear motor and the small gear and the large gear which are connected in a meshed manner, so that all the breeding corns in the cultivation plate can be further fully illuminated, the healthy growth of the breeding corns is ensured, the manual adjustment is not needed, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the operation is convenient, the gravity center of the cultivation frame is more stable and the cultivation frame is not easy to topple due to the structure of the tripod, when the humidity in the cultivation plate is insufficient due to the arrangement of the humidity sensor and the single chip microcomputer, the automatic control water pump works to irrigate without manual judgment, the operation irrigation is more accurate and convenient, and through the setting of overflow hole, can make unnecessary water backward flow to the water tank in, avoid causing maize seedling to rot because of moisture piles up, influence the breeding of maize, the water economy resource, the culture medium that the filter screen can also prevent in the culture dish runs off.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view structure schematic diagram of a cultivation shelf device for corn breeding.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of a cultivation shelf device for corn breeding.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the culture dish.
In the figure: the cultivation device comprises a base 1, an irrigation device 2, a tripod 3, a cultivation device 4, universal wheels 5, a speed reduction motor 6, a pinion 7, a transmission shaft 8, a water tank 9, a water pump 10, a water delivery pipe 11, a shunt pipe 12, a spray head 13, a rotating shaft 14, a bull gear 15, a cultivation disc 16, a sleeve 17, an inclined strut 18, a fixing bolt 19, a humidity sensor 20, a filter screen 21, an overflow hole 22 and a single chip microcomputer 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation rack device for corn breeding includes a base 1, an irrigation device 2, a tripod 3 and a cultivation device 4, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a universal wheel 5, a reduction motor 6 is installed in the base 1, a pinion 7 is driven by the reduction motor 6 through a transmission shaft 8, the irrigation device 2 includes a water tank 9, a water pump 10, a water pipe 11, a shunt pipe 12 and a nozzle 13, the water tank 9 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a rotating shaft 14, the bottom of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected with a gearwheel 15, the gearwheel 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 14 and is meshed with the pinion 7, the water pump 10 is installed in the water tank 9, the water pipe 10 is installed with the water pipe 11, the shunt pipe 12 is installed at the top of the water pipe 11, the bottom of the shunt pipe 12 is, tripod 3 installs in water tank 9, tripod 3 highly is greater than water tank 9, and tripod 3 is formed by the connection of nonrust steel pipe through the ring flange, and 3 tops of tripod and lower part steel pipe are the annular, and raceway 11 is passed perpendicularly by tripod 3 center, cultivation device 4 is including cultivateing 16, sleeve pipe 17 and bracing 18, cultivates 16 one end of dish and sleeve pipe 17 fixed connection, and the other end passes through bracing 18 and sleeve pipe 17 fixed connection, and sleeve pipe 17 and tripod 3 slip cup joint, and sleeve pipe 17 one side is provided with fixing bolt 19, cultivates and installs humidity transducer 20 in the dish 16, cultivates 16 bottoms of dish and is provided with filter screen 21, cultivates 16 both ends of dish and is provided with a plurality of overflow hole.
The utility model discloses a make things convenient for the removal of this maize cultivation frame at 1 bottom installation universal wheel 5 of base, cultivation device 4 crisscross setting space utilization height on tripod 3, can make every maize seedling in cultivateing dish 16 can both fully obtain the watering, and can obtain abundant illumination, and pinion 7 and gear wheel 15 through gear motor 6 and meshing connection, make cultivation frame automatic rotation, thereby make all breeding corns in cultivateing dish 16 further fully carry out the illumination, the healthy growth of breeding corn has been guaranteed, and do not need the manual work to adjust, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and convenient operation, and tripod 3's structure makes cultivation frame focus more stable, be difficult for empting, can be when the humidity is not enough in cultivateing dish 16 through humidity sensor 20 and singlechip 23's setting, automatic control water pump 10 works and waters, need not artifical judgement, The operation is irrigated, and is more accurate convenient, and through overflow hole 22's setting, can make unnecessary water backward flow to water tank 9 in, avoid piling up because of moisture and cause the maize seedling to rot, influence the breeding of maize, the water economy resource, filter screen 21 can also prevent that the culture medium in the culture dish 13 from running off.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A cultivation frame device for corn breeding comprises a base (1), an irrigation device (2), a tripod (3) and a cultivation device (4), and is characterized in that universal wheels (5) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a reduction motor (6) is installed in the base (1), a pinion (7) is driven by the reduction motor (6) through a transmission shaft (8), the irrigation device (2) comprises a water tank (9), a water pump (10), a water pipe (11), a shunt pipe (12) and spray heads (13), the water tank (9) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through a rotating shaft (14), a gear wheel (15) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water tank (9), the water pump (10) is installed in the water tank (9), the water pipe (11) is installed on the water pump (10), the shunt pipe (12) is installed at the top end of the water pipe (11), a plurality of spray heads (13) are installed at the bottom, tripod (3) are installed in water tank (9), cultivation device (4) are including cultivateing dish (16), sleeve pipe (17) and bracing (18), cultivate dish (16) one end and sleeve pipe (17) fixed connection, and the other end passes through bracing (18) and sleeve pipe (17) fixed connection.
2. The cultivation rack device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the height of the tripod (3) is larger than that of the water tank (9), the tripod (3) is formed by connecting stainless steel pipes through a flange, the top and lower steel pipes of the tripod (3) are annular, and the water conveying pipe (11) vertically penetrates through the center of the tripod (3).
3. Cultivation rack device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the gearwheel (15) is rotationally connected with the rotational shaft (14) and in meshing connection with the pinion (7).
4. The cultivation rack device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (17) and the tripod (3) are slidably sleeved, and one side of the sleeve (17) is provided with a fixing bolt (19).
5. The cultivation shelf device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (20) is installed in the cultivation tray (16), a filter screen (21) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tray (16), and a plurality of overflow holes (22) are arranged at two ends of the cultivation tray (16).
6. The cultivation rack device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single chip microcomputer (23) is mounted on the top of the shunt pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021039616.7U CN212544804U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | A cultivation frame device for maize breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021039616.7U CN212544804U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | A cultivation frame device for maize breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212544804U true CN212544804U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=74629071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021039616.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212544804U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | A cultivation frame device for maize breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212544804U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348903A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A novel cultivation frame device for maize breeding |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202021039616.7U patent/CN212544804U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348903A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A novel cultivation frame device for maize breeding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210219 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |