CN114902943A - Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield - Google Patents
Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902943A CN114902943A CN202210585154.6A CN202210585154A CN114902943A CN 114902943 A CN114902943 A CN 114902943A CN 202210585154 A CN202210585154 A CN 202210585154A CN 114902943 A CN114902943 A CN 114902943A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tomato cultivation, and discloses a cultivation device and a cultivation method for improving tomato yield, which solve the problems that an LDE lamp can be installed in a greenhouse when tomatoes are planted, the use flexibility is not high due to fixed light sources, and the device can only supplement light to tomatoes and can not supplement moisture, so that the practicability of the device is not high; through the cooperation design of swing group and steering mechanism, be convenient for to the tomato operation of watering and lamp irradiation, and then improved the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tomato cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation device and a cultivation method for improving tomato yield.
Background
The tomato is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant of tubular meshes, solanaceae and tomato, the body height is 0.6-2 meters, all body hair is mucilaginous, the odor is strong, stems are easy to fall down, leaf-feather-shaped compound leaves or feather-shaped deep cracks are formed, the total stem length of inflorescences is 2-5 centimeters, 3-7 flowers are usually used, calyx spokes are formed, crowns are formed, berries are flat-ball-shaped or nearly ball-shaped, the pulp is rich in juice, the seeds are yellow, and the tomatoes need sufficient fertilizer nutrients and sufficient daily illumination in the planting process in the summer and autumn of the flower and fruit period.
However, in the tomato planting process, in the winter of natural illumination receiving the restriction, can make the tomato not obtain sufficient illumination, consequently can install the LDE lamp in the big-arch shelter, realize the light filling to the tomato, because the light source in the device is fixed, and then cause its use flexibility not high, and the device can only carry out the light filling to the tomato and can not carry out moisture replenishment, and then can influence tomato output, lead to the device practicality not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cultivation device and the cultivation method for improving the tomato yield, and the problems that in the background art, when the tomatoes are planted, the LDE lamp is installed in the greenhouse, the light source is fixed, so that the use flexibility is not high, and the device can only supplement light to the tomatoes and can not supplement moisture, so that the practicability of the device is not high are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for improving the tomato yield comprises two support columns, wherein an internal thread cylinder I is inserted into the inner bottom ends of the support columns, connecting plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the internal thread cylinder I, moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting plates, an internal thread cylinder II is inserted into the top ends of the support columns, a pushing mechanism connected with the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II is arranged inside the support columns, supporting rods are mounted at the top ends of the internal thread cylinder II, the two supporting rods are rotatably connected through connecting rods, locking groups are arranged on the connecting rods, fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rods, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the fixing seats, bevel gears IV are arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts, mounting pipes are sleeved outside the rotating shafts, nozzles are mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting pipes, nozzles are equidistantly arranged at the bottom ends of the nozzles, bases are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the nozzles, compensating lamplight plates are rotatably mounted on the bases, the compensating lamplight plate is connected with the swing group, the top end of the mounting pipe is provided with a material conveying group, a first conical gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second conical gear positioned below the first conical gear is sleeved on the top end of the mounting pipe, the first conical gear is connected with the second conical gear through a driver, and the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a steering mechanism;
the conveying group comprises a first linking cylinder, a through hole and a conveying pipe, the top end of the mounting pipe is inserted with the first linking cylinder sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the top end of the first linking cylinder is provided with the through hole sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one side of the first linking cylinder is provided with the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe extends to the inside of the first linking cylinder;
the driver comprises a connecting ring, a first double-shaft motor, a third conical gear and a first gear, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, the first double-shaft motor is arranged below the connecting ring, an output shaft of the first double-shaft motor is connected with the third conical gear and the first gear, the first gear is located on one side of the third conical gear, the two first gears are arranged close to one side of the first double-shaft motor, and the third conical gear is respectively connected with the first conical gear and the second conical gear in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the locking group comprises a locking disc, a locking notch and a second electric push rod, the supporting rod is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the second electric push rod is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, the locking disc is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, the locking notches are formed in the outer wall of the locking disc at equal intervals, and one end of the second electric push rod extends to the inside of the locking notch.
Preferably, steering mechanism includes that the second links up a section of thick bamboo, lantern ring, gear two and impeller, and the slip cover is equipped with the second on linking the pole and links up a section of thick bamboo, and the second links up a section of thick bamboo and all overlaps and be equipped with gear two near the one end of linking the ring, and gear two is connected with the meshing of gear one, and the outside cover that the second links up a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the lantern ring, links up the top of ring and is equipped with the impeller of being connected with the lantern ring.
Preferably, the pusher comprises a first electric push rod, a joining groove and a joining block, the first electric push rod is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the joining ring, the joining block is connected to an output shaft of the first electric push rod, and the joining groove in sliding connection with the joining block is formed in one side, close to the first electric push rod, of the lantern ring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks in sliding connection with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the swing group includes transmission group and lift group, and the lift group includes spread groove, an internal thread section of thick bamboo three, screw block one, worm wheel two and slide bar, and the spread groove has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of compensation lantern light board, and the top of shower nozzle is rotated and is installed an internal thread section of thick bamboo three, and the inside threaded connection of an internal thread section of thick bamboo three has screw block one, and the top of screw block one is equipped with the slide bar that extends to the spread groove inside, and the bottom of an internal thread section of thick bamboo three is equipped with worm wheel two, organizes the connection through the transmission between two worm wheels two.
Preferably, the transmission set comprises a fifth bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a worm cylinder, the rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the spray head, the fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the worm cylinder meshed with the second worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes two-axis motor, thread block two, steady piece and stable groove, and the internally mounted of support column has two-axis motor, and two-axis motor's output shaft all is connected with thread block two, and thread block two is for being located the inside of an internal thread section of thick bamboo two and an internal thread section of thick bamboo one respectively, and thread block two and an internal thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection, and the outer wall of an internal thread section of thick bamboo one and an internal thread section of thick bamboo two is the symmetry all be equipped with steady piece, and the stable groove with steady piece sliding connection is seted up to the inner wall of support column.
Preferably, the support rod is connected with the joint rod, the mounting pipe is connected with the rotating shaft, the internal thread cylinder III is connected with the spray head through bearings, and the cross sections of the joint block and the joint groove are of T-shaped structures.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield, which comprises the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield, and comprises the following steps:
s101: the worker starts the double-shaft motor II to rotate forwards, the first connecting cylinder drives the thread block II to rotate, the thread block II is connected with the thread of the internal thread cylinder I and the thread of the internal thread cylinder II respectively, and the thread block II is matched with the sliding connection relation of the stabilizing block and the stabilizing groove, so that the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II can move downwards in the supporting column conveniently, the internal thread cylinder drives the moving wheel to move downwards, and the moving wheel is convenient to contact with the ground;
s102: the device is convenient for a user to push the device to move, the portability of the device is effectively improved, after the device is moved to a proper position by a worker, the double-shaft motor II is started to rotate reversely, so that the internal thread cylinder I and the internal thread cylinder II can move upwards, the internal thread cylinder II can drive the supporting rod to move upwards, the supporting rod can drive the connecting rod, the fixing seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head and the compensation light plate to move upwards synchronously, and the spray height of the spray head and the tomatoes can be adjusted conveniently;
s103: when the spray head is adjusted to a proper height, an external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, then water enters the first connecting cylinder through the conveying pipe, further enters the spray head through the mounting pipe, and is sprayed through a nozzle on the spray head;
s104: then starting a first double-shaft motor, driving a third conical gear and a first gear to rotate by the first double-shaft motor, enabling the second conical gear and the first conical gear to rotate reversely through the meshing connection relationship between the third conical gear and the first conical gear and the second conical gear respectively, further enabling the second conical gear to drive an installation pipe to rotate, enabling the installation pipe to drive a spray head to rotate, further facilitating the spray head to spray water in a rotating manner, effectively enlarging the spraying range of tomatoes and facilitating the tomatoes to fully receive water;
s105: when the light compensation is needed to be carried out on the tomatoes, the conveying pipe is disconnected from the external water pipe, then the electric push rod I is started, the electric push rod I drives the connecting block to move for a while, and the electric push rod I drives the lantern ring to move through the connection relation between the connecting block and the connecting groove;
s106: the lantern ring can drive the second connecting cylinder to slide outside the connecting rod, so that a clamping groove in the second connecting cylinder can slide on the clamping block, the second connecting cylinder can drive the second gear to move, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
s107: the first double-shaft motor is started, the first double-shaft motor drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear can rotate through the meshed connection relationship between the first gear and the second gear, the second gear can drive the second connecting cylinder to rotate, and the second connecting cylinder can drive the connecting rod to rotate through the clamping effect between the clamping block and the clamping groove;
s108: the joint rod can drive the joint ring, the electric push rod I, the double-shaft motor I, the fixed seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head and the compensation lamplight plate to synchronously rotate, so that the spray head can conveniently rotate to the upper part of the joint rod, the compensation lamplight plate can face downwards, the projection of the compensation lamplight plate on the tomatoes is realized, and the light supplement on the tomatoes is realized;
s109: when the sprayer rotates to the position above the connecting rod, the first electric push rod acts, the second connecting cylinder slides on the connecting rod, the first gear and the second gear are separated from the connecting relation, and the sprayer cannot rotate around the connecting rod due to the action of the first double-shaft motor;
s110: meanwhile, the second electric push rod is started, one end of the second electric push rod can move into a locking notch outside the locking disc, so that the two pairs of locking discs of the second electric push rod are fixed, the connecting rod is further fixed, and stability is effectively provided for the light irradiation of the tomato by the compensation light plate;
s111: when the first bevel gear rotates, the first bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate;
s112: the conical gear five can be rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the conical gear four and the conical gear five, the conical gear five can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the worm cylinder to rotate, the worm gear two can be rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the worm cylinder and the worm gear two, and the worm gear two can drive the internal thread cylinder three to rotate;
s113: through the threaded connection relation between the internal thread barrel III and the thread block I and the rotary connection relation between the compensation lamplight plate and the base in a matched mode, the thread block drives the clamping groove to lift in the internal thread barrel III, one end of the sliding rod can slide in the connecting groove, the sliding rod can drive the compensation lamplight plate to swing, and therefore the compensation lamplight plate can perform lamplight compensation on tomatoes conveniently;
s114: simultaneously along with the rotation of shower nozzle, can make the shower nozzle drive the synchronous rotation of compensation light board, and then be convenient for make the compensation light board carry out not equidirectional shining to the tomato, improved the compensation efficiency of tomato light, effectually provide probably for improving tomato output.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) during work, the supporting columns, the internal thread barrel I, the moving wheel, the internal thread barrel II, the supporting rods, the connecting rods, the fixing seat, the rotating shaft, the mounting pipe, the spray head, the compensation lamplight plate and the pushing mechanism are arranged, so that the moving wheel can be conveniently adjusted to be in contact with the ground, further, workers can conveniently push the device to move, the portability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the heights of the spray head and the compensation lamplight plate can be conveniently adjusted, the sprinkling height and the light compensation height of the spray head and the compensation lamplight plate to tomatoes can be effectively increased, and convenience is brought to the improvement of the yield of the tomatoes; through the cooperation design of swing group and steering mechanism, be convenient for to the tomato operation of watering and light irradiation, and then improved the practicality of device, this design is convenient for carry out the light irradiation of different angles to the tomato, realizes simultaneously that the shower nozzle rotates and sprays water, and is effectual to having improved the watering area, is convenient for make the tomato receive sufficient illumination and water yield, and then has improved probably for improving tomato output.
(2) Through the design of the connecting groove, the internal thread cylinder III, the thread block I, the worm wheel II, the sliding rod, the conical gear V, the rotating shaft and the worm cylinder, convenience is brought to angle adjustment of the compensation lamplight plate, so that the compensation lamplight plate can project lamplight with different angles to the tomatoes, the tomatoes can fully receive illumination, the growth of the tomatoes is facilitated, and the yield of the tomatoes is effectively guaranteed;
(3) through the design of the electric push rod I, the connecting groove and the connecting block, the possibility of rotation of the connecting rod is effectively provided, so that the orientation of the spray head and the direction of the light plate of the compensation lamp are convenient to adjust, the device is convenient to sprinkle water and irradiate light on the tomatoes, and the convenience is effectively provided for the growth of the tomatoes;
(4) through the design of the locking disc, the locking port and the electric push rod II, the locking disc is convenient to fix, the connection rod is further fixed, and the working stability of the compensation light plate and the spray head is effectively improved;
(5) the height of the first internal thread cylinder and the height of the second internal thread cylinder are convenient to adjust through the action of the second double-shaft motor, the second thread block, the stabilizing block and the stabilizing groove, convenience is brought to movement of the device, the heights of the light board and the spray head of the compensation lamp are convenient to adjust, and flexibility of the device is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a swing group according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the steering mechanism and the actuator according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic external view of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a first internal thread cylinder; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a second internal thread cylinder; 5. a support bar; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. installing a pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. a spout; 12. a first engagement cylinder; 13. a through opening; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a first conical gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. an adaptor ring; 18. a first double-shaft motor; 19. a third bevel gear; 20. a first gear; 21. an electric push rod I; 22. a locking plate; 23. locking the opening; 24. a second electric push rod; 25. a second engagement cylinder; 26. a collar; 27. a joining groove; 28. a joining block; 29. a second gear; 30. a clamping block; 31. a card slot; 32. a base; 33. a compensation light plate; 34. connecting grooves; 35. a fifth bevel gear; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a worm cylinder; 38. a third internal thread cylinder; 39. a first thread block; 40. a second worm gear; 41. a slide bar; 42. a double-shaft motor II; 43. a second thread block; 44. a stabilizing block; 45. a stabilizing slot; 46. and a bevel gear four.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention includes two support columns 1, a first internal thread cylinder 2 is inserted into the inner bottom ends of the support columns 1, connection plates are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the first internal thread cylinders 2, moving wheels 3 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom ends of the connection plates, a second internal thread cylinder 4 is inserted into the top ends of the support columns 1, a pushing mechanism connected to the first internal thread cylinder 2 and the second internal thread cylinder 4 is disposed inside the support columns 1, support rods 5 are respectively mounted at the top ends of the second internal thread cylinders 4, the two support rods 5 are rotatably connected through a connection rod 6, locking groups are respectively disposed on the connection rod 6, fixing seats 7 are symmetrically disposed on the connection rod 6, rotating shafts 8 are respectively rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the fixing seats 7, four conical gears 46 are disposed at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts 8, mounting pipes 9 are sleeved outside the rotating shafts 8, nozzles 10 are mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting pipes 9, and nozzles 11 are equidistantly disposed at the bottom ends of the nozzles 10, bases 32 are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the spray heads 10, compensation lamplight boards 33 are rotatably arranged on the bases 32, the compensation lamplight boards 33 are connected with the swing groups, a material conveying group is arranged at the top end of the mounting pipe 9, a first conical gear 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, a second conical gear 16 positioned below the first conical gear 15 is sleeved at the top end of the mounting pipe 9, the first conical gear 15 is connected with the second conical gear 16 through a driver, and a steering mechanism is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 6;
the material conveying group comprises a first connecting cylinder 12, a through hole 13 and a conveying pipe 14, the top end of the mounting pipe 9 is inserted with the first connecting cylinder 12 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 8, the top end of the first connecting cylinder 12 is provided with the through hole 13 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 8, one side of the first connecting cylinder 12 is provided with the conveying pipe 14, and the conveying pipe 14 extends into the first connecting cylinder 12;
the driver comprises a connecting ring 17, a first double-shaft motor 18, a third conical gear 19 and a first gear 20, the connecting ring 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting rod 6, the first double-shaft motor 18 is installed below the connecting ring 17, an output shaft of the first double-shaft motor 18 is connected with the third conical gear 19 and the first gear 20, the first gear 20 is located on one side of the third conical gear 19, the two first gears 20 are arranged close to one side of the first double-shaft motor 18, and the third conical gear 19 is respectively in meshed connection with the first conical gear 15 and the second conical gear 16;
through starting a biax motor 18, a biax motor 18 drives three 19 of bevel gear and a 20 rotations of gear, through three 19 of bevel gear respectively with a bevel gear 15 and two 16 meshing connection relations of bevel gear, can make two 16 and one 15 antiport of bevel gear, and then two 16 can drive installation pipe 9 rotations of bevel gear, installation pipe 9 can drive shower nozzle 10 and rotate, and then be convenient for shower nozzle 10 rotates water and spray, the effectual spraying range to the tomato that has increased, the realization carries out the abundant replenishment of water yield to the tomato.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the locking group includes a locking disc 22, a locking notch 23 and a second electric push rod 24, the support rod 5 is an inverted T-shaped structure, the top ends of the support rod 5 are respectively provided with the second electric push rod 24, the locking disc 22 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 6, the locking notches 23 are equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the locking disc 22, and one end of the second electric push rod 24 extends into the locking notch 23; through starting electric putter two 24, electric putter two 24's one end can move to locking dish 22 outside fore shaft 23 in, realizes electric putter two 24 fixed to locking dish 22, and then realizes linking pole 6's fixed, and the effectual shower nozzle 10 of being is to the water spray of tomato and the light irradiation of compensation light board 33 to the tomato provides stability, and then the effectual output that has improved the tomato.
Embodiment three, based on embodiment one, given by fig. 1 to 4 and 7, the steering mechanism includes a second adapter tube 25, a collar 26, a second gear 29 and a pusher, wherein a second connecting cylinder 25 is slidably sleeved on the connecting rod 6, one end, close to the connecting ring 17, of the second connecting cylinder 25 is sleeved with the second gear 29, the second gear 29 is meshed with the first gear 20, a sleeve ring 26 is sleeved outside the second connecting cylinder 25, the top end of the connecting ring 17 is provided with the pusher connected with the sleeve ring 26, the pusher comprises a first electric push rod 21, a connecting groove 27 and a connecting block 28, the top end of the connecting ring 17 is symmetrically provided with the first electric push rods 21, the output shaft of the first electric push rod 21 is connected with the connecting block 28, one side, close to the first electric push rod 21, of the sleeve ring 26 is provided with the connecting groove 27 in sliding connection with the connecting block 28, the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder 25 is provided with a clamping groove 31, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 6 is symmetrically provided with a clamping block 30 in sliding connection with the clamping groove 31;
by starting the first electric push rod 21, the first electric push rod 21 can drive the connecting block 28 to move, through the connection relationship between the connecting block 28 and the connecting groove 27, the first electric push rod 21 can drive the lantern ring 26 to move, the lantern ring 26 can drive the second connecting cylinder 25 to slide outside the connecting rod 6, the clamping groove 31 on the second connecting cylinder 25 can slide on the clamping block 30, the second connecting cylinder 25 can drive the second gear 29 to move, the second gear 29 is meshed with the first gear 20, then the first double-shaft motor 18 is started, the first double-shaft motor 18 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, through the meshing connection relationship between the first gear 20 and the second gear 29, the second gear 29 can drive the second connecting cylinder 25 to rotate, through the clamping effect between the clamping block 30 and the clamping groove 31, the second connecting cylinder 25 can drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate, the connecting rod 6 can drive the connecting ring 17, the first electric push rod 21, the second electric push rod 21, The utility model provides a biax motor 18, fixing base 7, rotation axis 8, installation pipe 9, shower nozzle 10 and compensation light board 33 synchronous revolution, and then be convenient for make shower nozzle 10 rotate to the top of linking pole 6, and then can make compensation light board 33 down, and then throw the tomato for compensation light board 33, the realization is carried out the light filling operation to the tomato, after shower nozzle 10 rotates to linking pole 6 top, make a 21 action of electric putter, and make the second link up a section of thick bamboo 25 and slide on linking pole 6, and then make a 20 and two 29 disjunctor relations of gear, and then can not cause the reversal of shower nozzle 10 when being convenient for start the action of biax motor 18, and then the effect of cooperation locking group, the stability that carries out light irradiation to the tomato has been improved.
In a fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the swing group includes a transmission group and a lifting group, the lifting group includes a connecting groove 34, a third internal thread cylinder 38, a first thread block 39, the bottom end of the inner wall of the compensation lamplight plate 33 is provided with a connecting groove 34, the top end of the spray head 10 is rotatably provided with a third internal thread cylinder 38, the internal thread of the third internal thread cylinder 38 is connected with a first thread block 39, the top end of the first thread block 39 is provided with a sliding rod 41 extending into the connecting groove 34, the bottom end of the third internal thread cylinder 38 is provided with a second worm wheel 40, the two second worm wheels 40 are connected through a transmission set, the transmission set comprises a fifth conical gear 35, a rotating shaft 36 and a worm cylinder 37, the inner wall of the spray head 10 is provided with the rotating shaft 36, the middle position of the rotating shaft 36 is provided with a fifth conical gear 35 meshed with a fourth conical gear 46, and the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly sleeved with the worm cylinder 37 meshed with the second worm wheel 40;
when the first conical gear 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the fourth conical gear 46 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 8, the fifth conical gear 35 can be driven to rotate by the meshing connection relationship of the fifth conical gear 35, the fifth conical gear 35 can drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the worm cylinder 37 can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 36, the second worm gear 40 can be driven to rotate by the meshing connection relationship of the worm cylinder 37 and the second worm gear 40, the second worm gear 40 can drive the third internal thread cylinder 38 to rotate, the first compensation lamplight plate 33 can be driven to swing by the first thread block 39 to drive the clamping groove 31 to lift in the third internal thread cylinder 38 through the threaded connection relationship of the third internal thread cylinder 38 and the first thread block 39 and the matching rotation connection relationship of the compensation lamplight plate 33 and the base 32, one end of the sliding rod 41 can slide in the connecting groove 34, the sliding rod 41 can drive the compensation lamplight plate 33 to swing, and the compensation lamplight plate 33 can perform light compensation on tomatoes, simultaneously along with the rotation of shower nozzle 10, can make shower nozzle 10 drive compensation light board 33 and rotate in step, and then be convenient for make compensation light board 33 carry out not equidirectional shining to the tomato, and then improved compensation efficiency to tomato light.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism includes a second double-shaft motor 42, a second thread block 43, a stabilizing block 44 and a stabilizing slot 45, the second double-shaft motor 42 is installed inside the supporting column 1, the output shafts of the second double-shaft motor 42 are connected with the second thread block 43, the second thread blocks 43 are respectively located inside the second internal thread cylinder 4 and the first internal thread cylinder 2, the thread block II 43 is in threaded connection with the internal thread cylinder II 4 and the internal thread cylinder I2, the outer walls of the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 are symmetrically provided with stabilizing blocks 44, the inner wall of the support column 1 is provided with a stabilizing groove 45 in sliding connection with the stabilizing blocks 44, the support rod 5 and the connecting rod 6, the mounting pipe 9 and the rotating shaft 8, the internal thread cylinder III 38 and the spray head 10 are connected through bearings, and the cross sections of the connecting block 28 and the connecting groove 27 are of T-shaped structures; by starting the double-shaft motor II 42, the first connecting cylinder 12 can drive the thread block II 43 to rotate, the thread block II 43 is respectively connected with the first internal thread cylinder 2 and the second internal thread cylinder 4 through threads, and further when the first internal thread cylinder 2 is convenient to move downwards, the downward movement of the second internal thread cylinder 4 is realized, the upward movement of the second internal thread cylinder 4 is realized when the first internal thread cylinder 2 moves upwards, the first internal thread cylinder 2 moves downwards to drive the moving wheel 3 to move downwards, and further the pushing device is convenient to move, the moving flexibility of the device is improved, the heights of the spray head 10 and the compensation lamplight plate 33 and tomatoes can be adjusted through the height adjustment of the second internal thread cylinder 4, the water spraying height and the light irradiation height are adjusted, the using flexibility of the device is improved, and the yield of the tomatoes is effectively improved.
The cultivation method of the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield comprises the cultivation device for improving the tomato yield, and comprises the following steps:
s101: the worker starts the double-shaft motor II 42 to rotate forwards, the first connecting cylinder 12 drives the thread block II 43 to rotate, the thread block II 43 is respectively connected with the thread of the internal thread cylinder I2 and the thread of the internal thread cylinder II 4, and the sliding connection relation of the stabilizing block 44 and the stabilizing groove 45 is matched, so that the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 can move downwards in the supporting column 1, the internal thread cylinder I2 drives the moving wheel 3 to move downwards, and the moving wheel 3 can be contacted with the ground conveniently;
s102: the device is convenient for a user to push the device to move, the portability of the device is effectively improved, after the device is moved to a proper position by a worker, the double-shaft motor II 42 is started to rotate reversely, so that the internal thread cylinder I2 and the internal thread cylinder II 4 can move upwards, the internal thread cylinder II 4 can drive the supporting rod 5 to move upwards, the supporting rod 5 can drive the connecting rod 6, the fixing seat 7, the rotating shaft 8, the mounting pipe 9, the spray head 10 and the compensation lamplight plate 33 to move upwards synchronously, and the water spraying height of the spray head 10 and the tomatoes can be conveniently adjusted;
s103: after the spray head 10 is adjusted to a proper height, an external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe 14, then water enters the first connecting cylinder 12 through the conveying pipe 14, further enters the spray head 10 through the mounting pipe 9, and is sprayed through the nozzle 11 on the spray head 10;
s104: then starting a first double-shaft motor 18, wherein the first double-shaft motor 18 drives a third bevel gear 19 and a first gear 20 to rotate, the third bevel gear 19 is meshed with a first bevel gear 15 and a second bevel gear 16 respectively, so that the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15 can rotate reversely, the second bevel gear 16 can drive a mounting pipe 9 to rotate, the mounting pipe 9 can drive a spray head 10 to rotate, the spray head 10 can spray water in a rotating manner, the spraying range of tomatoes is effectively enlarged, and the tomatoes can fully receive water;
s105: when the light compensation is needed to be carried out on the tomatoes, the conveying pipe 14 is disconnected from an external water pipe, then the electric push rod I21 is started, the electric push rod I21 drives the connecting block 28 to move, and the electric push rod I21 drives the lantern ring 26 to move through the connection relation between the connecting block 28 and the connecting groove 27;
s106: the lantern ring 26 drives the second connecting cylinder 25 to slide outside the connecting rod 6, so that the clamping groove 31 on the second connecting cylinder 25 slides on the clamping block 30, and the second connecting cylinder 25 drives the second gear 29 to move, so that the second gear 29 is meshed with the first gear 20;
s107: the first double-shaft motor 18 is started, the first double-shaft motor 18 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 29 can be driven to rotate through the meshed connection relationship between the first gear 20 and the second gear 29, the second gear 29 can drive the second connecting cylinder 25 to rotate, and the second connecting cylinder 25 can drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate through the clamping effect of the clamping block 30 and the clamping groove 31;
s108: the joint rod 6 can drive the joint ring 17, the electric push rod 21, the double-shaft motor 18, the fixed seat 7, the rotating shaft 8, the mounting pipe 9, the spray head 10 and the compensation lamplight plate 33 to synchronously rotate, so that the spray head 10 can conveniently rotate to the upper part of the joint rod 6, the compensation lamplight plate 33 can face downwards, the projection of the compensation lamplight plate 33 to tomatoes is realized, and the light supplement to the tomatoes is realized;
s109: when the sprayer 10 rotates to the position above the connecting rod 6, the electric push rod I21 is actuated, the second connecting cylinder 25 slides on the connecting rod 6, the first gear 20 is disconnected with the second gear 29, and the sprayer 10 cannot rotate around the connecting rod 6 due to the action of the first double-shaft motor 18;
s110: meanwhile, the second electric push rod 24 is started, one end of the second electric push rod 24 moves into the locking notch 23 outside the locking disc 22, the second electric push rod 24 fixes the locking disc 22, the connecting rod 6 is further fixed, and stability is effectively provided for the light irradiation of the tomato by the compensation light plate 33;
s111: when the first bevel gear 15 rotates through the action of the first double-shaft motor 18, the first bevel gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the fourth bevel gear 46 to rotate;
s112: through the meshing connection relationship between the fourth conical gear 46 and the fifth conical gear 35, the fifth conical gear 35 can rotate, the fifth conical gear 35 can drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 can drive the worm cylinder 37 to rotate, through the meshing connection relationship between the worm cylinder 37 and the second worm gear 40, the second worm gear 40 can rotate, and the second worm gear 40 can drive the third internal thread cylinder 38 to rotate;
s113: through the threaded connection relationship between the internal thread barrel III 38 and the thread block I39 and the rotation connection relationship between the compensation lamplight plate 33 and the base 32, the thread block I39 can drive the clamping groove 31 to lift in the internal thread barrel III 38, one end of the sliding rod 41 can slide in the connecting groove 34, the sliding rod 41 can drive the compensation lamplight plate 33 to swing, and the compensation lamplight plate 33 can perform light compensation on tomatoes conveniently;
s114: simultaneously along with the rotation of shower nozzle 10, can make shower nozzle 10 drive compensation light board 33 synchronous rotation, and then be convenient for make compensation light board 33 carry out not equidirectional shining to the tomato, improved the compensation efficiency of tomato light, effectually provide probably for improving tomato output.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an improve cultivation device of tomato output, includes two support columns (1), its characterized in that: an internal thread cylinder I (2) is inserted into the bottom end of the supporting column (1), connecting plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the internal thread cylinders I (2), moving wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting plates, an internal thread cylinder II (4) is inserted into the top end of the supporting column (1), a pushing mechanism connected with the internal thread cylinder I (2) and the internal thread cylinder II (4) is arranged inside the supporting column (1), supporting rods (5) are mounted at the top ends of the internal thread cylinders II (4), the two supporting rods (5) are rotatably connected through a connecting rod (6), locking groups are arranged on the connecting rod (6), fixing seats (7) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (6), rotating shafts (8) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the fixing seats (7), four conical gears (46) are arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts (8), mounting pipes (9) are sleeved outside the rotating shafts (8), and spray heads (10) are mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting pipes (9), the bottom end of the spray head (10) is equidistantly provided with spray nozzles (11), the top end of the spray head (10) is symmetrically provided with a base (32), the base (32) is rotatably provided with a compensation lamplight plate (33), the compensation lamplight plate (33) is connected with a swing group, the top end of the mounting pipe (9) is provided with a material conveying group, a first bevel gear (15) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), a second bevel gear (16) positioned below the first bevel gear (15) is sleeved at the top end of the mounting pipe (9), the first bevel gear (15) is connected with the second bevel gear (16) through a driver, and the middle part of the connecting rod (6) is provided with a steering mechanism;
the conveying group comprises a first connecting cylinder (12), a through hole (13) and a conveying pipe (14), the top end of the mounting pipe (9) is inserted with the first connecting cylinder (12) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (8), the top end of the first connecting cylinder (12) is provided with the through hole (13) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (8), one side of the first connecting cylinder (12) is provided with the conveying pipe (14), and the conveying pipe (14) extends to the inside of the first connecting cylinder (12);
the driver comprises a connecting ring (17), a first double-shaft motor (18), a third conical gear (19) and a first gear (20), the connecting ring (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting rod (6), the first double-shaft motor (18) is installed below the connecting ring (17), the first double-shaft motor (18) is connected with the third conical gear (19) and the first gear (20) in an output shaft mode, the first gear (20) is located on one side of the third conical gear (19), the first two gears (20) are arranged close to one side of the first double-shaft motor (18), and the third conical gear (19) is respectively in meshed connection with the first conical gear (15) and the second conical gear (16).
2. The cultivation device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the locking group comprises a locking disc (22), a locking port (23) and a second electric push rod (24), the supporting rod (5) is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the second electric push rod (24) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (5), the locking disc (22) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (6), the locking port (23) is equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the locking disc (22), and one end of the second electric push rod (24) extends to the inside of the locking port (23).
3. The cultivation device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: steering mechanism includes that the second links up a section of thick bamboo (25), lantern ring (26), gear two (29) and impeller, and it has second to link up a section of thick bamboo (25) to link up sliding sleeve on pole (6), and the second links up a section of thick bamboo (25) and all overlaps and be equipped with gear two (29) near the one end of linking up ring (17), and gear two (29) are connected with gear one (20) meshing, and the outside cover that the second links up a section of thick bamboo (25) is equipped with lantern ring (26), and the top of linking up ring (17) is equipped with the impeller of being connected with lantern ring (26).
4. A cultivating device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pusher comprises a first electric push rod (21), a joining groove (27) and a joining block (28), the top end of the joining ring (17) is symmetrically provided with the first electric push rod (21), the first electric push rod (21) is connected with the joining block (28) through an output shaft, and the one side, close to the first electric push rod (21), of the lantern ring (26) is provided with the joining groove (27) in sliding connection with the joining block (28).
5. A cultivating device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder (25) is provided with a clamping groove (31), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (6) is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks (30) which are in sliding connection with the clamping groove (31).
6. The cultivation device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing group is including transmission group and lift group, lift group is including connecting groove (34), internal thread section of thick bamboo three (38), screw block one (39), two worm wheel (40) and slide bar (41), connecting groove (34) have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of compensation light board (33), the top of shower nozzle (10) is rotated and is installed internal thread section of thick bamboo three (38), the inside threaded connection of internal thread section of thick bamboo three (38) has screw block one (39), the top of screw block one (39) is equipped with and extends to inside slide bar (41) of connecting groove (34), the bottom of internal thread section of thick bamboo three (38) is equipped with two worm wheel (40), through transmission group link between two worm wheel (40).
7. The cultivation device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the transmission set comprises a conical gear five (35), a rotating shaft (36) and a worm cylinder (37), the rotating shaft (36) is installed on the inner wall of the spray head (10), the conical gear five (35) meshed with the conical gear four (46) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (36), and the worm cylinder (37) meshed with the worm gear two (40) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (36).
8. The cultivation apparatus for improving tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pushing mechanism includes two (42) of double-shaft motor, two (43) of screw thread piece, stabilize piece (44) and stable groove (45), the internally mounted of support column (1) has two (42) of double-shaft motor, the output shaft of two (42) of double-shaft motor all is connected with two (43) of screw thread piece, two (43) of screw thread piece are the inside that is located internal thread section of thick bamboo two (4) and internal thread section of thick bamboo (2) respectively, and screw thread piece two (43) and internal thread section of thick bamboo two (4) and internal thread section of thick bamboo (2) threaded connection, the equal symmetry of outer wall of internal thread section of thick bamboo one (2) and internal thread section of thick bamboo two (4) is equipped with stable piece (44), stable groove (45) with stable piece (44) sliding connection are seted up to the inner wall of support column (1).
9. The cultivation device for increasing tomato yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (5) is connected with the connecting rod (6), the mounting pipe (9) is connected with the rotating shaft (8), the internal thread cylinder III (38) is connected with the spray head (10) through bearings, and the cross sections of the connecting block (28) and the connecting groove (27) are of T-shaped structures.
10. A method of cultivating a tomato yield improving cultivation apparatus, comprising the tomato yield improving cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s101: the worker enables the first internal thread cylinder (2) and the second internal thread cylinder (4) to move downwards in the supporting column (1) through the pushing mechanism, so that the first internal thread cylinder (2) drives the moving wheel (3) to move downwards, and the moving wheel (3) is convenient to contact with the ground;
s102: the device is convenient for a user to push the device to move, the portability of the device is effectively improved, after the device is moved to a proper position by a worker, the first internal thread cylinder (2) and the second internal thread cylinder (4) are moved upwards through the pushing mechanism, the second internal thread cylinder (4) can drive the supporting rod (5) to move upwards, the supporting rod (5) can drive the connecting rod (6), the fixed seat (7), the rotating shaft (8), the mounting pipe (9), the spray head (10) and the compensation lamplight plate (33) to synchronously move upwards, and the water spraying height of the spray head (10) and the tomatoes can be conveniently adjusted;
s103: after the spray head (10) is adjusted to a proper height, an external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe (14), then water enters the first connecting cylinder (12) through the conveying pipe (14), then enters the spray head (10) through the mounting pipe (9), and is sprayed through a nozzle (11) on the spray head (10);
s104: then starting a first double-shaft motor (18), wherein the first double-shaft motor (18) drives a third bevel gear (19) and a first gear (20) to rotate, the second bevel gear (16) and the first bevel gear (15) can reversely rotate through the meshing connection relation between the third bevel gear (19) and the first bevel gear (15) and the second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) can drive a mounting pipe (9) to rotate, the mounting pipe (9) can drive a spray head (10) to rotate, the spray head (10) can conveniently rotate to spray water, the spraying range of tomatoes is effectively enlarged, and the tomatoes can conveniently and fully receive water;
s105: when the light compensation is needed to be carried out on the tomatoes, the conveying pipe (14) is disconnected from the external water pipe, and then the action of the steering mechanism is controlled;
s106: starting a first double-shaft motor (18), wherein the first double-shaft motor (18) drives a first gear (20) to rotate, and the second gear (29) can rotate and an engagement rod (6) can rotate through the meshed connection relationship between the first gear (20) and the second gear (29);
s107: the linking rod (6) can drive the linking ring (17), the electric push rod (21), the double-shaft motor (18), the fixing seat (7), the rotating shaft (8), the mounting pipe (9), the spray head (10) and the compensation light plate (33) to synchronously rotate, so that the spray head (10) can conveniently rotate to the upper side of the linking rod (6), the compensation light plate (33) can face downwards, the projection of the compensation light plate (33) to tomatoes is realized, and the light supplement of the tomatoes is realized;
s108: after the spray head (10) rotates to a position above the connecting rod (6), the electric push rod II (24) is started, one end of the electric push rod II (24) can move to a locking port (23) outside the locking disc (22), the locking disc (22) is fixed by the electric push rod II (24), the connecting rod (6) is further fixed, and stability is effectively provided for the light irradiation of the tomato by the compensation light plate (33);
s109: when the first bevel gear (15) rotates through the action of the first double-shaft motor (18), the first bevel gear (15) drives the rotating shaft (8) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (8) drives the fourth bevel gear (46) to rotate;
s110: the compensation lamplight plate (33) can be driven to swing under the action of the swing group, so that the compensation lamplight plate (33) can conveniently compensate the light of the tomatoes;
s111: simultaneously along with the rotation of shower nozzle (10), can make shower nozzle (10) drive compensation light board (33) synchronous rotation, and then be convenient for make compensation light board (33) carry out not equidirectional shining to the tomato, improved the compensation efficiency to tomato light, effectually provide probably for improving tomato output.
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| CN202210585154.6A CN114902943B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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| CN202210585154.6A CN114902943B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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